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“GM Gmsm‘m RONCALLI STUDYING FOR PRIESTHOOD AT 19

PONTll-‘l' SOUGHT T0 UNITE CHRISTIANITY

Ecumenical Council will remain monument to Pope John’s reign

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

When Angeli-t Giuseppe Cardi- nal honcalli was elected pope in the autumn oi 1958 some ob~ servers thought his reign would mark lime. He was then almost 77 tears o .

Bill the Pope. John \Xilt, tho nam~ cardinal rtnncalll adnplrd. promptly endcd such actions This son iii an italian sit rcci-oiiricr embarked on his e mm“? Wm” wax H" mm dynamic came as Su- iirst train trip by a pope in iiio KIWI“? hann Calhhlm Form" ycars. it carried the Pontiii to and cstabitshcd himsclt as "the hummus or Humans, or mail. Pope at Unity." town people in the distant coun-

iic onconragsd a new spirit oi yryside who new, dream, “I britthcrhood The thomc oi et‘ertv seeing yum “yum but m tual Christian unity was cm- phasized repeatedly through his reign. and the Roman Catholic church entered into its closest

BY 1934 HE WAS A BISHOP

Clirtsttuus would be united. The heavy burden oi scttiug up a council did not keep ener» gctic Pope John coniined to his studio in the Vatican pulucc. When the council was week away he boarded a train at dawn and tmbarked on a th- hoiir rail pilgrimage across lialy to pray at shrines in Litr- eto and Assisi.

“People live in constant tear can negro cardinal. the tirst lest the storm th—t eiery ran. Filipino cardinal and the lust meltl tin-estrus should a Japanese cardinal. For the in- them with drcadiul \'in- time all the races at mankind . ven though it is were represented in the college diiiicull to believe tiiat anyone oi Cardinals. P would deliberately latte the res. His action undcrlined his be. ponsibility thr appalling lict in the brotherhood ot man- desiruction and sorrow that ivar iiind at a lime ot racial it- would bring in its train, it cats sion. "Our snrroii-ing can." he not be denud that the contla said. “turns also to the oihcr cratinn m’y he set olt by some iinldirit oi ii it cicrtiilicic. incontroltable and unnxpeclull auilcring because or rare or cha re. . . . economic conditions or

"Justice. then right. reason thmuzh the hirillalivh rm and humanin urgcntly demandlrzimlsv 0! 'hmr natural that the runs race should‘c‘Vll rig ct-ns that me stockpiles which Matching thr ilnrutrlarir‘o t exis various counlrles should ‘ trying to more toward Christian be reduced equally and simui- unity through an Euumeniral taneously by the parties con- council. Pope John in 1960 lo. cerued; that nuclear weapons stitiited a unique sccrrtariat tor ops

flagging discipline oi the Roman Catoolic church itseii t

PRIEST FIRST OF ALL one «Inlln was. tirst at all I ense oi the

._s shnwell h to recctve anyone srr him Hc ex.

willingucs. \Uitt \tislt‘d In plaincd iliai “I must think that iiiiori-ci calls on the ingiit alstii be coming to coniess his slns."‘

His election to succeed Pope Piusqull took place on October

the and

28, .. and llu went to dark cocrgei ails almost the minute he iiiiri-gcd win. the solomn cont-lair.- oi cardinals.

The announcement or his aloe-1 lion came in the evening The; near morning. moving with im- lirm-odohis‘d SPPE'li he ads rrlranqllllilv and concord irom

am.

The Italian larmer‘s lull wltlt a lave of travel udded a more signiiicant page to papal history

contacts with Protestants since that day than a spcctacuiar should he, harmed; and that a promoting unity _ d .

the Reformation 40" year! 820- train rid. would indicate. general agrecmcnt should Pius. .lohu hail ordercd mod- "3;; T: "3"" m955“§910_¢h9 which alone can rise a line

lddvduvgdehl |~ brewer] his ’cventually be reached abouticrnization oi Bible studies. “2;” 'SMS‘P‘“ MW“ gruspcvtiyf'

suc irenwt en-‘ - i i - . i.,i S S progressive dtsarmament and Aware oi the great impoits cc "2 (“mm my “wall on m President niligh D it

Pope surprised people of llome

The Innl Dlllrlmaile was the final break from I kill“! idea that the papacy is a sPlt-im- posed imprisonment. heaping a pnntiir pcrpctua v within nutcit much 01 the 108

i i t in r th 1 iirsi iiill day oi his poutiiicate. “If: ZMmeDEWMT up 1" {he “I'm 0‘ I“ “"3 "am": sire tor a pcacciul stiltllittrt iii "' “"0" hands m “Md "‘9 the momentous problems which tnic. tho prosperity antthttpes has“ mums 5mg, 0‘ “'9 "id‘V'dual WWI” prcss t'timmenlod lavorably on

I" ‘3ka “57' "‘9 “u.” °' the Pontiii’s ailtli-cssi ii-orld trannuiiity. he carried on When Eimhnwfl “W fiémpa‘fl" “' “‘5 Wdfiffl' tour oi ii countries in into i "I W- M“ W” ,‘5""“" a! 0“ he visited the Vatican and ii-ai PW 0‘ P‘ffire- rcccivcd in priiaic audience tiy

His 12rmlnute sddiiss. doliv~ U1, 1-,“ crcii in latin tit-tore the Sacred W, Mm. Wag,“ m pm, WW“ 0‘ “"1"”15- “5 '9' lisii. said he rciolrcd that the taycii oi-er scvcral national not. Umled Spam “W, "W. works to many countries. Titus. hnwm._ W5 iwumz 3,, Brim], in cttect. it was delivered to the

an ettectivo method or control. ithat Protestants place‘ln scrip. ", s m tures, tic train man do- P0135 ,h:“°,ys§"§§ Billfihpm, suit tiihlical scholar in head the WM historic uniis- secretariat. Au ustin Cardinal MET WiTtt RUSSIAN: mngphm,‘ (m. m, m. (nous those at I senerll rungsd EontacL: ivith lesdtit: audience at whit-h the P099 non-catholic churchmen and in- was it all n! thr TWP W?” vitcd them to the council. Pope tilt-rel .tdztiubei and his wile. John m sad it, wanted ups, maintain and daughter or Pre- ohsmm um ("MW m, wurp "HEY Mk“! Khru‘“°"°‘- T!” oi the council and to hurt more Pop? saw |he Militia in a priv- easily the path" that might one ale audit-IE9 lalsr- day reunite all Christianity with The meeting inspired spocu- Home

marks in every area oi papal activity. Arid "a landmark St higher than the great wnrld< Wide Cnum’ll 0! Roman Calho— llc bishops.

The Erumenicnl Council was his mayor underuklng. a bold venture that other popes only had contamiaied since the lust Erumt‘niul rouucil at the Vail- can in 1369- 10.

mllottT ctttmcn RENEWAL Pope John conceived the idea within three months at his coro- nation. its sat a goal oi internal ctiiircli renewal. pledging to pre- arre it“ own church tirst betore pursuing the elusive goal oi a united Christianity. tie plunged energetically into council plan- iimg and usitod his bishops in xeflvery part DI the llobe to lend ea

Bea, j b.

cre Vatican

to, Th! "Huston began lit lB7D when Italian natlfinnllxts wrested tioiiie irom papal rule to malt:l it |l|E cupltal til mud- eni itaiy. The march oi troops lnln th Filoer City 92 year) ago Ilsn brought the lam. cntm~ cit, which had proclaimed papal inialilbtltty. to an abrupt close. ven utter the imtcrsn Pacts oi 1929. no one put the new so- t‘onl between the Vulcan and italy to in. tail test until Pope John Followlnfl HI! pupal election 0! I959. Italians strolling the streets oi Rome becnme limit» what mod to seeing twin police

Anti. tinnlly. he untried the. riiuiicil In snlemll lrlndeur Ocl. ll. 1962, with 2.500 prelntPs lrs rdyed u a legion DI while he- ttirr lill throne In St. Pekr'l

iation about it than in Vatican Moscow relations in the month Pfg’flgfiffléafigwfi 7: toward the lotiy idt-als o' a prior to the meetings observ- Cafhnlm‘m,‘ zmwem mm, 9"”! “"“d- loyal and effective concord he- crs noted a change which was . h ’a M‘ “mun. "it; . . ‘lwt‘eit nations " extending even to atcuite na- pm “rm Com“ i, u Rm“. Ponufl receives i tidle£ Plpullghvrlu ltatll ’hi‘fin (HIS. r ' ‘ ‘tuyitg angts flYlI‘FaIVl‘Iy within three weeks at his "“ “nmfi‘h'fif‘t‘mfl: Gen Eisenhower short timc. apologiccd ini- his olection as zi'tist Supreme Pm!» other (he “Hf “my” ' pronunciation. iiiit hisciiliomrr or. John broke a :tiz-ycar-old “h n “m m “gm” u: , congratulaicd him anti said his tradition by increasing the size 33h”! d. .de Ch H d 5 ° “P can“ "" "'9 MM} 10-1". pronunciation was csccllcnl. oi the college oi Cardinals to 9‘ 'V' “9" °"“ "5 "‘ Chem" "‘3" 5 WW" ml" . mm m" 70. The iii-st council. in has paths otiicacc. itc said tlic pens OTHER “limits He "fled a cansism 1,, mp the date (or Easler. The third. ple did not asti tor “those mnn- iii. unprocedc icd eicnt oc- ” zummlsmlwalmul in til. declared Mary the strous means oi wai- discovered cur-rod in the winter oi than A m" mm me, ,0“, “mm mother ot God. in our time. which can cause u-hcn Dr Geottrcy Pishcr. thou

“flinch” mm,“ m mm”lmgrc‘mfiazl'fi;mixyhfim “I: mu m ‘ M, named “gm One or the most important iratrrual massacre and unltcr- Archbishop or ttnriierliiiri. and l-m mine were- wnmt who m its «also ii‘iis..'“;iti”-...lh“Wits? “limit- .. mill: .l°‘lt.'l.“ii': :L'glmszsfifli 19"!" :"m" '2‘” m “Elm! maflhffia “mm” m mm irom [545 to loss it examincd continued. “prul't‘ in urine in Never bcioro had a primate til Pnpoglgym 9" W” m“! ’imm'sflzolznlwmg, an W4 ' and condemned the helicis at which the human latriin ran tiic church or England i-isiicti a ‘ * i . - ' - - Martin Luther and tightened the live ireely. flourish and prosper diality ot the meeting. A‘ eit- More than once lie added hlsiirieud or oomiort an ailing cardinals raised i

lbishup in a hospital.

it the cardinals were caught by surprise by "ll Pope's lite nfluncelllellt. «I In Ecumenical Council in January. 1960, they must have born at least minty ‘htarlled oven earlier at lwllInesIl or his dccistom.

nun voice irom outside the council hall to remove an op- iiaclr. in simpllty a primedure.‘ to speed things Wall tbs while: insisting on tree expression tor the bishops.

The bishops haiicd his pat- toral spirit. Many oi the to nan- (‘ tholic observers given trout-

lo highest ever

treated another seven cardinals Ind brollillt Ill! lolnl ta an un. precedented as. He said he wu‘ keeping the names oi th eei more cardinals "In pectore'...‘ row tests in every council mect- PLEADED F03 PEACE in his brusl. The three were ing marvetlcd at die councll‘ km than I m In" h? ‘4‘" tiopt serml presumably becqu 4 irsmcwnrti Pop. John liad‘thosen I“!!! 01 "W Rom“ Cl‘h'wnc, 'v in Communist landsl ‘ inii olic Church, Pope .iohn deilvs where added dittl lty might‘ . ered a radio tilel W “W” havr ioiiowed elevation to tha IOL'NCIL IMPACT GREAT peat! Hr' made 5" nutty lurtltzr yum L A: the tint stage or the room impenLl tor time that I "W Pope John rcturncd the totali ril drew to a ciosa in December can tunctionary whn mi "W to as by naming another tour lat-.2. ii host at protects still lay said i‘niw John with "M ‘3" cardinals later in mo in replace untouched and tangible achicv the sublet‘l mars ""9" "ll" “‘5 vacancies irom death, A March. ments were minute. Bill Callio~ pradecesso Pius xii. who was lip-‘2‘ mum” mm, "w, lir hisiiop Ind non-Catholic on. ws a. The Pope at Peace mdmai, M W m mu," .. :I‘Vrr‘ IllltF lillrd "Ill lltr .1“:thth Easter 5:3] I" “Mime hill. of tire ' Mil Ill and ’ mportant we the win! Pope AMERICANS NAMED Pope .i

"Id imnocl behind the mm titled “Pure in in Tcrrlr"

tart oi the council llseli. tee-is- on Earthi. its nro-d hp at... mm, m,me 0, Bi lit very existence. even it peat tor all basic human rights drew a rcspnnsc irom gnvcrn- ments around the world and irom spokesmen ot other

this American relates Archri bishops Richard ciishlng oi Boo-i trii. John F n'ttara o: Philadel- phia. \lbert nrcgory Meyer oi Chicago. Alntslus .i. Miicnch oi

Wanner! the tlrst great cluhm dn‘ldinfl Christianity.

\‘nt since the iteiormation had in'irESPlllltlvel oi the Roman (‘nllittlk- Church and or min» Camth shun-her met WKEIlIE'; l I lit sitrh miflwlll iii such hi c cira ' "vi 5 days aitur tlie yThe cnryclictil, divided into toiinctt opencd. the pope re-itive parts. roostdercd the rcla ‘tnlir delrgota in in. um.“ F’lVNl hon-Clthollc observers in mffl‘ their rights States tor a quarter century fl imlque Iudlnhce lie shunned and duties as cttiaetti oi the Wu Pope .lohri's .iecrrtnry or his throne. it stood empty on is state. the conduct at nttairii stair. llll closaci administrato— iiiiscd plattnrm. instead. he out between nations. the world com- With an uwurene oi t e

on the some level animunlty and pastoral advice to growth oi the halt-hilllnn-mem. the others. ranged around him ‘ Roman Catholics tier iioman catholic church has I circle He promised toi Appealing tor disarmament. ybnd Europe and tha Americas In In hour" vh- Ifl‘m acyclic-l admin IP01» Join annulment-nurt-

Isithl.

The, Unliad states ment. which rnenlcd on it mull, Mlllrtl ll

govern. d com

papal promiinre. 0 an ‘ historlr m-

A in I e t it Giovanni Catdtnal‘ (‘i nutmu. who lilti been apos-

3 E

l0“ WON RESPWT. ADMIN-ARON 0F MILLION!

AT THE PAPAL CORONATIDN JOHN

Chnrlottehvn. Sat. Inn 1. 1983.

~.

pet-led the somriihat guardcd communique made ml menilnlt oi moicmcni toward stealer un- iii' in the Christian iaiih.

Tllr \‘allcfin communique I'F- suprcme ruler ot the anan Catholic Churt-h

both the Angli n church and tilt: l'atit-aii strcsard ilir cor tcrrod to the Archbishop's as one “at homagc and enur- lt'5,\‘ ' 'riie iri-libishop said ilia meeting could load to it lessen. ing at the Mycarsnld coolness hciiicen the two cliiii-ciics

a tow months later, the rope and Qurrn hiirabcin it met u hcarts otchiirc and state The pope hailed tlicir mcetinc as a c r o w n l n it manltcsiatinn oi iricndii Niatlnits ltctiiccn the Vatican and Britain.

ii ii as illizaticili's sccnnrl motion with a pope but her iirst is a i-cisnint: monarch an heart oi the Church or England. in 15131 iihon site was i Elizabrlh. she “as rcceiicd by Plum r'iiis hit in both in. stanccs she was accompanird h_ Prince Philip to the ornate mretinfls.

Loxttsr t’h't‘ui‘hl. Pooc John's s h manual. is ted in thr .suotmci- oi mm. was the lougrst in the history at thr * ii words in its Eng sh ver on

in it. no urged tirallhi- nas tlons to trip backward nations to ease yummy and promote lastlriE peace This old should he alarm and disinirreited to avoid imposition oi a new colon- lsllsrit. llr (lot-lure

“Probably the most diiitcult problem or the mtidorit world." said Pope .lnlln. “concerns the relalihnihlp hetwt‘i‘n phllilral communities that arc economi. cally advanced and those in the, process oi det'rlnpmnnt

He callrrl it “indisticnsahlc” that technical and iinanclal aid tie giien hv mnrc adianct-il nae tlons to those ln lhc llr‘l'l‘loplllfl stasi- in stature political dis. tnteresicdness" to balancc the difli‘rrnri-s between t‘xressll‘e production and mlt-ry and him- or

The PVIHrlirll rarlm‘il ntrr tliri hrnarl srwrlttim ill Illa world's mitt centiiri- mrlal prob. Inns and reallirmrd the dillrrli's tillltlltlt'l (In llil‘m

Tl‘l‘ Pitytri Ill’fll‘l'l t‘mnlm't'r: In "S'I'it‘l pmtiLs Ilrlll lluitrr Adv» llllal!‘ thalrt lrtl' Vifll'km’s Mid In (ald "Minus mill in "It‘li' drum illr means "In pre- ‘1‘!" the H‘K‘IYIH‘HCP M MZ‘SIVP IlN‘mfllf“ ntrni’

Pnpr .lnlln tins “to: 3‘2"” Mn tllt nil llll‘ niilrmi list r! snt'rirr (‘HZVI< M illv i‘lllirril Hhr‘ll hr “‘43 aicrlrd llill lalrr hrr‘Rm! ill? “kt llr‘i‘e'l tiliV

Thr ttllirirtl \aieril \Tm'vlnk Inr lQfil lll'nm’VV‘d llnm 1hr list Piliw Vlliilii'l‘ ll alt rlzhili run. Vun‘ Roman i‘ilrst \tlin Vllt‘d tun Java in" kl: elm-twin rootnotas in the new yuer

PAHI‘ ll

XXIII GAVE RLESSING IN 51'. PETER Q

amt m orciiniis editions said his name did not appcar on early lists oi poprs ticcausr he died ci e his coronation. it was the practice in the eighth century not to consider a man pope lll‘l‘ til his coronation

The 196! yearbook dropped Stepiicn ll tolioiiina a itccision by its editors to go hy the :th tom or the tune iii in llvedithat his pontitlcate had ncvcr not been croirncd.

or PHASMT STUI'K

Pope .ltlltitrrwlln at iii the was within a month or fit was older at ihc time or his election as pontiit than any pops in years, movod with an mercy that honed his age ‘('ientcnt Xll has 7R Wth h? came poor in 1m. He reigned ior iii yearni

His dynamism armed to be a hcritagc oi hii robust pennant haCkErmInd.

The Rnncallis had lived tor countries in the shadow oi the hips in Solid it n-ioiitc. a north italian village with a name meaning “Under the Mountain." Thcir. on \lov -. R61. Angclo Gt soppe was born in the old stour house which had bet-n lite iamiiy homcsicad tor zenuus tions.

nl the t2 Rnnt'dlll rhiliti-rii he was the lourtn-tiorn itut he was the oldcst at tho boys. and the apple at his [ailtcr's cyr

ti ii as a warm Iathr~<iin rc- lationship, and tho rnpc did not torgct it. on hts clrction, he. said our reason he chose the name oi John was iliai his lath. cr's name iias Gioian iiattista tJohii saptisti Rutlralll

Lite was hard tor the litm- callis Food oiten was scarce

Angcto niiiseniie, as the old- est son. would have noon a val- uable asset on tho tnrni Rlii he

all a tnlcnl tnr Sliidl and I thirst toi sunnirogc 'rhc tie. menlarl irlinnl ils< HEM nltll‘l awai- but through siimmci hcat and w inter moustorms he walked tit-rt day

His parrots ii or drum thin. nlii-s Poor John, on do mail at his coronation. was to recall host hr ll;ltl it.ng its a hm M T, Ill n N‘llfllmiK ml‘tilllln Am llir shoulders oi ms tntlter

Entered seminary at a tender 11

in lll<l Jliirr his Ilili hlrlhdav irhi-n lie salon to Nllir a scmi min tiir liiiiiir roniiils par- ents act-cod \iast taiin boys would hair halitd thrii sl~hnnlr ing at that agr tiiil tiir oihcr Rnnralll! A r 1' ill rd In \«nrk harder so that tngclo tiioscpoe rnltld hr \lMir‘d

Hr Sldll’rl M: silitilri ll lli! scminari iii wrrcamo ii ritv low miles tmm Sotto n lilcute. i

E

staricd hrcattse he had 1

in lime. Twelve ypars later. on Aug iii. lent—she was ordained in rlrlusl Iii ane's Sarita Marti! lit Monte church He celebrated his ttrst mass in tho Great Ba- silica oi St Peicr'ii

he qualifications oi th e yottns priest were imi-ncdialely obvious to his bishol‘i Mszr. Radini . Todcschi oi Bernamn.

he and Ronralll became the pre-

sonal soccetary in . lie ncld tlli< post until the bishop died to 19”

At Bcrgamo the tutiirc Patio gained an carlv ktltmlszr ot the administrative structure it: the Roman Catholic Church HI also gained experience. as a tearhrr giving a cniirso in or. clcsiasiir history at titv set-- gamo scminary

l-listory hail hctn his or ii and he started to indiiicc it

licrgamo is about so miles irom Milan. and Father lion. i-ailt journeyed there as ottcn as he could to do rescarcn in tho nii'lli\‘('< oi the Milan cans and the Ambrosians library into catholic institute than was ore. sided over by Mssr. Achilta Ratti, who was to become Pope

lair-a per

'5’ 5

out at rtoncalli‘r rrscarrn came the tirsi voliimo at a ills- tori, "La visits apostolica dl San Carlo Borrnmm nella pin. cesi iii Bergamu nol apostolic i-isit oi saint Charla Borrnnieo in he diocrse oi lair. gamo in iimi" Later he was to write six more, voiumcs. oach about non oagcs lon:

sitint c h it r l e s hiirromeo. Archbishop oi Milan iinit papal Sfi‘rrlary 0' State in Pll|< V In thr lath ccntury. hciamo a la vorilr M' Father Iltmt‘i'lll will when he was clrctcd Popc. ho

riioso itic saints li-a~l claer \‘nr 47735 int day oi his Mira» nation

iii World War l or sci-rcn as a cliaiilatn in itir italian army mcnicai com with the tint oi sci-ccaut

MAW Asslrixllmrs

Thr war over. he intiiincd to his oi-oiitirc oi liciaamc ior it thrrcicar trim on the locally oi iiiti seminary