& Managing Editor

~efishing community of Morell,

the time has come for such action,”

Che Guardian |

Covers Prince Edward island like The Dew: W. J. Hancox, Publisher Wallace Ward Frank. Walker Editor

Published every week day morning (except Sum

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Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. : ’ PAGE 4 SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 1°, ‘1966.

And So It Goes. Recently in the House of Commons | our senior MP for Queens, Hon. J. - Angus MacLean, took occasion to remind the government of its pledges to establish a 12-mile’fishing zone for the bes of Canadian fishermen. As former: Minister of Fisheries in the

yf

| election year. This figure includes $180,403,000 federal contribution to shared-cost programs and $61,161,200 in other fgderal contributions and re- ‘payments. Its wealthier neighbor Ont-

ario, with a million more people, is_

| getting along ona $1,828 million budget next year. Five years ago the estimates for ordinary and capital ex- penditure for Quebec were $768 million. The new figure represents a three-fold increase, which is fast going indeed. .

« Mr. Pelletier says that Quebec has

only moved into a federal power vacuum, and has aright to demand and exercise her . constitutional authority to the limit. But even if this were so, is he right in charging the rest of us with being defaulters be- ' cause we -haven’t . followed suit? | Surely there is an obligation on. every

province of making its contribution to

the country as a whole.-How else are

we to achieve national standards of living and social’ programming? , The London Free ‘Press puts the issue well when it says that carried to the

| point where French Canada declines

| |

Diefenbaker government, Mr. Mac- |

Lean is well versed in the complicat-

ed history of this issue, which stems |

from a conference held at Geneva some years ago at which a large. measure of agreement was reached in | internationalizing the law of the sea. ‘The only subject on which agree- :

ment was not reached was on the |

width. of the territorial sea and ex- clusive fishing zones. At.a second session, held in Geneva in 1960, this” contentious question was almost - settled..The Canadian proposal failed to secure agreement by only one vote. ‘This, as Mr. MacLean said, was a ' great disappointment to Canada ‘be- cause it had taken the initiative in the matter and done everything possible to put the motion through. ~ ,

Two years later, durjpg a federal election campaign, the present Prime Minister addressed a meeting in the PEI, ‘and said that Canada should set a 12- © mile fishing limit unilaterally if no in- |

-- ternational agreement was possible. |-

In ‘the following year there was another election campaign, and Mr. Pearson, speaking in Sydney, pledged his party if elected to declare a 12- mile limit by national -action--“I think -

he. declared. “I am sure that if Nor- way and Iceland can do this, so can we, and in a way which will not cause difficulties with our friends. I am not afraid of this step—the present government is.”

The Liberals did, after the elec- ' tion, introduce jegislation known~as the Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones Act in this-connection, which passed-- with practically the unanimous | ap- proval of the House. But the catch was that the effective part of the bill —the ‘part which covered the fishing boats of nations that had habitually fished near our shores—would not be | effective until - certain Orders in. —Gouneil-had_been passed. These have — not yet passed. Repeatedly the government has been challenged on this point, and time and again it has said that negotiations have still to be carried out with foreign powers with regard to the establishment of geographic co-ordinates.

—Last-June External Affairs Minister Martin, ip reply to a query from Mr. MacLean, said he was working “very hard,” together with his colleague, the Minister of Fisheries, on the matter; adding that it was “a negotiation that is proving very difficult.” Mr. Mac- Lean has now asked the minister ‘‘to bring us up to date n the progress being made, if any,” and Mr. Martin has assured his hon. friend that he hopes, shortly, “to be taking the matter up. during his talks in Washington.” Gite '. Recalling Mr. Pearson’s pledge in 1963 to produce a 12-mile—fishing- rone law “within a year of coming to office,” this does seem abit of a Jet-down. —, 3 :

The Quebec Stahee,

Gerard Pelletier, - one of,the « so- called “‘new wave” Liberals in Parlia- ment, has come up with the statement that it is Quebec that is upholding the constitution by insisting on doing .

_ those things which fall into its proper jurisdiction and that’ the real threat to Confederation comes from the other provinces whith are “opting in” and thus transferring the balance of. power to the federal authorities. .

Certainly it has been a profitable fight that Quebec has been waging against “opting in” on many schemes

that have been designed to enable the—

provinces to work together as a whole.

| tion of one. °

tes

to participate in any national program and instead demands compensatory “cash-on-the-barrelhead” “for — opting out, the “Quebec stance becomes destructive to the nationhood: Ob- viously the teamwork of 11 govern- ments would be more effective than the cooperation of ten and the isola-

Doors Closed Again

Forestry Minister Sauve has called

| a National Forestry Conference © in + Montebello, Quebec, Feb. 21-24 and

invited representatives from the prov- inces, industry; public. and private -economic and research groups, profes-

sional associations and related depart-

ments. But he has not invited the press, and the Toronto Star is led to speculate on why the closed-door policy should be adhered to with such stubborness by Ottawa.

The conference delegates are to consider three important questions:

ada’s forest resourcs and what will it be in, 1975 and 2000? What is the present state of the forest,resources?

these resources will effectively meet the demand in 1975 and 2000? All questions on which the Canadian pub- ‘lic, as well as government and in- Austry, would appreciate. some’

It also keeps alive a healthy domestic market for forest products. © é The questions, as the Toronto _paper says, do, not suggest that important federal, provincial or in- dustrial secrets are going to be bared, or that dramatic and far-reaching Policies are to be shaped. The con- ference obviously is designed to eluci- | date the facts about our primary in- dustry. Are the facts so frightening ‘that our governments cannot bear to face them in-public?

There have been inany complaints recently about the increasing amount of government business done behind closed doors. Prime Minister Pearson has recognized these complaints and has wondered out loud if there is not some way in which the press could sit in on some of these meetings without destroying their effectiveness. This particular conference, in which every- one else except the representatives

vited, would appear to be the logical point at which the Prime Minister should stop ‘wondering and start trying. . EDITORIAL NOTES ___ Prime Minister Pearson has given assurance of the government’s hopes of bringing in legislation, later this _ session, extending unemployment in- surance benefits for farm workers. This was a Liberal pledge in the last

have been reminding him of it. +e _ From Scotland comes the cheering news that the industrial, economy is booming - at. the fastest. clip since World War II. The Board of Trade office says more companies decided to build manufacturing plants there in 1965 than ever before. 265 industrial- development certificates were issued during the year—for 3,400,000 square meters of factory space,

“* * Y ‘ ‘ At a recent meeting of the ‘North- west Territories Council, plans for a new Canadian province were discus- sed. At present the population of the entire area is only 26,000, but the council members are looking ahead to 10 or 12 years from now. If and when, the province is formed it will. be by

territory covers about one-third. the

Its bydeet will hit the $2,305 million spotanst »

: *

°

total area of. the country,

mark in the fiscal year starting April ; 1, which also is expected to be an -

S

Herpes zoster (shingles) has | strong, somewhat opposing po- a feature in common with polio. | litical camps whose ambitions Both are caused by viruses in- may be influenced by gradual vading the nervous syst¢m. The decline of British Middle East ‘herpes organism -prefers the power within the next two nsory nerves whereas the po- | years.

virus strikes the motor ner- Confronted by the need to. the spinal cord and brain. | conserve _ dimini financial ‘is why shingles leads to strength and unable to come to and polio to paralysis. | terms with bomb-throwing guer- The symptoms of herpes zos- rillas, Britain is reported to follow the distribution of the | have the view it would | volved sensory nerve. The | be better to close her big iand | anches most commonly affect- | base in Aden and concentrate emerge from one side what remaining Middle East ’ spinal cord; a nerve be- forces she can afford in her |

rib is a favorite site. Persual Gulf Island base at manifestations are a | Bahrein. |

Hit

ik

RS

But by 1968, - Britain

- Middle East Problems

#

Herpes =

Harold Morrison as

Zoster Canadian Press Staff Writer = | ‘The shape of the Arab world {the more radical socialism of®? ’

By. Dr.: Theodore R, Van Dellen ‘is beginning to solidify into two | Nasser's Cairo - based forces.”

Faisal, whose country has great oil wealth, has obtained substan- tial. military equipment from both Britain and the United States. He is seen as a friend of the West, while Nasser ap- pears ‘more comfortable with the Soviet Union and China. REACH AGREEMENT F The opposing ambitions of Faisal and Nasser came to a * head, im Aden's neighbor, Yemen. But the Republicans, supported by Nasser, failed to crack the royalist line. Last

August Nasser came to terms

with Faisal. Nasser’s force . would withdraw. He wanted

But so far these forces have not withdrawan.

What is the present demand for Can- |

What must be done to ensure that

operation of the forestry departments.

“+h priv ie chiefly discussing those teen- |

of ‘the public seems to have been in-

_election campaign, and his opponents —

+-far-the targest-in-Canada—since— the |

Bey § .

“UNATTACHED" IS

|’ Markets For Canada In West Indies |

Orillia Dally Packet and Times e

‘Every year at about this

' time, when snowdrifts pile u

magic islands of the West Indies those enchanted lands in the sun- shine that: stretch like a jewel- led necklace down the length. of the lovely Caribbean. , Carried away with the vision of golden beaches and shimmer- ing sapphire seas, they toy yet again with the prospect of in- corporating these unattached is- land paradises into Canada as a sort of detached province, and every winter we see a spate of suggeStions in both pafliament and the press as to could well be done. Forget it! y The West Indies is

It would be physically impos- sible to attempt maintain the standards accepted as the Ca-

PUBLIC

«HAWAIIAN SURFBOARD _~

.

LANDS

nadian norm in every aspect ,standard of living In the Carl- of our society in a West Indian | bbean. is

atmosphere. | Above all, Canada would pro- Let's face ‘it; the West Indies | vide the West Indies: with a are different, and vive la differ- | ready - made tourist industry ence! which could pour millions. of OTHER ASSOCIATIONS dallas nanualy, iste the Seland

|meénts and ‘lotions. injections have been used in the

n three-weeks but older per- sons may be left with a residual

. This

area. The skin is sensitive to

moré: severe in cold weather. Pain- killers, including opiates may be needed; now and then the involved nerve must. be severed to bring relief.

The usual attack is not ser- jous unless blisters form over the clear cornea of the eye. This is a sensitive area and the pain is excruciating. In addition, the

:| lesions may leave scars that re-

tard vision.

There is no specific treatment for herpes zoster. the steroid hormones such as ACTH or cor- tisone are the most popular re- medies. Warmth, via an electric “pad brings comfort. Relief also is obtained with anesthetic oint-

past with apparent success. Idoxuridine' (IDU) eye drops

also is said to be of value in

herpes simplex, but ‘time will

‘\tell whether it will solve this

problem. VITAMINS AND SKIN ' G. W. writes: Which vitamin deficiencies cause dermatitis of the-hands and feet? REPLY Too little vitamin A may lead to rough skin; deficiencies in

But while it would be » sheer pe med to purchase wands ef |

impossibility to attempt to im- never }pose the Canadian way of life. | Conbises Sonter peas oles with its technological demands | in Canada. ' :

its social responsibilities and its rapid pace on the leisurely Car- | yor, the ched | ibbean community, there the oth- | ae bea ee and | er and more feasible associa- | | eeward groups a common } tes open to us which could be of. market which would be to the

very real benefit to both Cana- da and the West Indies. ae advantage of both

For Canada has an expan- | : sionist industrial economy PUT TO GOOD USE

hich could well find markets. Once ® proper, trading atmo as See markets | sphere had been created, Can- in the West Indies, while Cana- |-ada might well consider the pro- dian capital, granted the secu-| vision of technical aid and eco- rity- ofan - economic-link -be- | nomie-assistance whieh are bad- | tween the two €ommonwealth ly needed in-many fields of West | sisters could readily develop | Indian life. ’ new O irl 16 Sstards themselves. .which would do_ much to advance the retarded |

FORUM.

as an alternative to its present policy of dissipating its aid in- | discriminately ‘about the world.

Such aid could be put to far better use in the limited field of the West Indies than in the vast

PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY Gir,—I would like to discuss a very important subject: re sponsibility of parents to child- ren. I am not, in any ‘way, an authority on euch an important factor in family life. I wish only to express an opinion and help give to parents an idea of the emount of greatly needed help require from parents.

I don’t wish to give anyone the impression that I think all child- . especially teenagers, are

be their friend. I am

agers and younger children who greatly require help and guid: ence to establish a future for

A child’s failure in life cangot and should not be blamed eén- tirely on a parent. There are, no doubt, many reasons for such ~—faiilure-and-it-might-even-—be-the child’s fault atone. This is fail- ure to accept help and guidance when parents offer it. But, the responsibility is there, and it is the obligation of parents to ful- fill that esponsibility to the best of their ability regardless of how difficult the task is be- cause they hold the future of our world in the family they build.

So many parents today fail to

lea

» By ing find it difficult to end discuss with @ particular thing on. If parents their children a in «why. .they like or new fashion—if to

new fad . they would try. Seti ernest ‘wards way of life, then J dared. oo find some ih it and present their own views and-advice on it in- stead of continually denouncing it, This is all teenagers are ask- ing from their parents, a little understanding and a chance to . discuss with you their own-way_ of life and ask for your ad-

i

“fads. -and- fashions — teenagers have today myself. But, I also don’t approve of the birth con- trol pill or the electronic com- muters. Yet, we are being fac- ed with new changes every day and it is more - and more difficult to adapt to these changes. There is fear, instead

i wts—_—— But a parent’s responsibility is far greater than just under- standing the fads and fashions of 4 6

of | and successful future,

understand _| feelings _to-

the children. Responsibility lies | areas of Asia and Africa, which in education, which is becoming | currently suck up Canadian mil- more and more difficult every | lions as a tiny drop of water in year and it is up to parents to | the vast desert of Asian-African Se a ee a A Casa eoly ~Camaas much as ible with thei | ‘ana sta) ‘an . cation. They have to dhe | the West Indies, West: Indian. extreme interest in their child- ‘But let us work out an agree- ren’s school-work and in the | ment which will allow us each to. school itself. They have to ad- | do business with the other on Vise about the importance of | preferred terms, to our mutual | education -and--notforce--educa-|-advantage, and let us concen- | tion into the minds of their chil- | trate our government's over- dren. | seas aid in the West Indies where Sex is another great respon- it can produce the most benefit.

sibility. There is far too much . The West Indies -needs dol-

What Canadians should do ts look like gloves and boots. But-.

the B complex vitamins may do |

the same.

allergy ‘and ringworm infection are more frequent causes of skin outbreaks orf the extremit-

jes. . NEURITIS =. -.- Mrs. O.B. writes: What is the use of infectious neuritis? REPLY In the past, infectious neuri- tis was often blamed on a hid den focal infection in the teeth, . tonsils, prostate,. or. other__ or- gans. But the modern medico

| is likely to question this theory. | Canada hould ndertake + Th lis m p related. iste this work in this particular field however, to certain viruses or Friday

a or

to such diseases as diptheri tetanus.

ICEBOX RAIDER Mrs. C. writes: Is the body harmed by é¢ating tate at night before going to bed? REPLY

Only if the tiabit leads to ob-

esity, which tends to aggravate existing disorders and’ thus shorten life. — raiding yor cause indigestion » ow

then, interfere with sleep by producing dreams...or. nightmar:,.

weIMDUNE ELE,

WRINKLED NECK | Mrs. E.W. writes: Can plastic surgery do anything for a cre- pey, wrinkled-neck? REPLY Yes, but-it is easier to hide, or cover the structure with neck-

-sex--between_teenagers today._It | Jars: let's. make them Canadian

laces, scarves, fur pieces, and

relationships can bring to a child of sixteen or seventeen.

Any normal teenager, who dates, See i

wants to gain as much know- | Senin a iaseans aaeee ledge as possible about sex; above the waiting seeds with- ; and—when—parents-.fail_in_their | jn, capsules. Coun | Obligation to discuss such a ser- trymen are glad to see a rea- fous subject than it is only b- | sonable amount heaped around vious that the child will obtain ‘the foundations of homes and bay ae te ae a | barns to repel ‘cold. : cal means. crificing bis or | more

4

| completion of farm work. Win- | ter was the time for logging and | for cutting fuel_for kitchen ran-

| ..Our Yesterdays | Site, ase Poy eousitered ie eg ae | (From The Guardian ; FIVE YEARS AGO

| graceful and shameful word by | rweNTy - | too many parents. And that im- | (February 19, 1941) | pressi ion is stuck in the minds of | Sitieniag that Yeown was bnek: | their children making the de- | ing “economic expansion” by osire-—to-—learn about sex—even peaceful means, but refusing to greater to the child. rule out a resort to force, Ad-. | —Religion-—-ts ---not-—practiced- ~miral-Kichisaburp Nomura, new nearly enough in many families. | Japanese Ambassador to Wash- A person's biggest mistake is to | ington, said there would be no use God as a last resort and American- Japanese war unless everyone does it all the time or | the United States took-the “ini- sometimes in their lives. Nott. tiative.’” = ing excépt family prayer and | : . | devotion to God can tie a fam- National Defence Headquart- | ily more closely together regard- ergs announced an increase of 10 aon of what rar ce God | cents a day in pay of reserve re- i essence of with- | cruits tr . out there can be no life. Sue sas Fae There are many factors invol-

ved where parents have army pay to $1.30 per day, the

snow was essential to the year’s |

—)your:

sibility. But, no matter what it is, none tan be accomplished un- less parents and their children have true family love and devo- tion in, their homes. Unless God | ts a part of your family and un- less your children can come to you freely, without fear, and | discuss any problem regardless | | of what it és and knowing. that | you will w nd and = pro- | perly advise him or her—then

sisapagsin ah

: an T am, Sir, ete., KENNETY MacINNIS Charlottetown, :

same as privates in the Canad- ian (active) army receive,

TEN YEARS AGO (February 19, 1956)

Last night the Little Theatre Guild was awarded the Calvert Trophy and $100.00 for their Re- gional Drama Festival. winning play “‘Angel Street.’ directed by. Mrs. W.E. Scantlebury of Char- lottetown. ;

Rose MacDonald _ won_. first

“is shocking the number of teen. | dollars! — + eoemetios age. marriages taking place. | . | This is mainly due to the fact 4 ° that children” don't know what Nature’s Insulation sex is and the tr; sexual : Giles 3 1 :

ge and parlor heater. On a cold Saturday a 14 - year - older was glad when Father said at break- fast. ‘Son, why don’t you hitch up the team today and mil'?”’ A

ti i I :

fall the

HH ETE 71% Te

ii

3 o =

z 2 s

aah i

cLLTEE SUE

ih

them |

the touch ‘and the discomfort is |

Protamine |

haul logs |

i sso | } at | j

5 be in Aden and

whatever military influence she | Could wield because of that base | May

tensified That points: pe eee Britain cannot hope to erase

¥

of President'Gamal Abdel Nas-

Suez invasion. The President of the United

Arab Republic can no longer | capital. and the central | force.

hope to be the unchallenged leader of the Aral} world. The mew contender is Wing Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who dreams. of | uniting Moslems not only. in the | Middle East, but elsewhere into | an Islamic league, firmly linked

to the holy city of Mecca.

In the British view, Faisal is a deeply religious, rather con- ‘servative ruler, inclined to polit- | ical moderation in contrast to!

Air We Do

1

|" FAVORS COMMISSION — | OTTAWA (CP)—Prime Min- | P n told the Commons

he still favors’ the a pointment of a royal commis- sion to study the desirability of

needed. It would take some time before a decision was reached | on the appointment of the royal | commission. : ;

|oIGHT..LASTS LONG yo Model kknights'on the clock +t” Wells Cathedral, England, have

|

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| A EERIE TT

a

o

>):

—————

{

futile 1956 | | tion, in which Aden would be the ;

ple, | ‘shallow

done battle every hour for the

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have to be made up by in- | Until the end of the year. Cairo

has grown suspicious that Fai-

undoubtedly sal intends to push his own cen- on two oemaee | fralized Moslem leadership un

der Mecca, oa In this whirlwind of ambition,

| easily the suspicion and enmity | Britain may find itself more and ‘ | more on Faisal’s aide. After all,

‘Saudi Arabia is next door to the South Arabian Federa-

political

Co-ordination: of British- Saudi Arabian -policies would . not. be without its problems. Arabs (in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere want the chance of a . better life—more welfare and more security. Faisal my have

-to. lean. a bit more to the left te

strengthen his own position and ensure the prospect that the royalists will remain faithful.

Not Breathe

Times - Journal

Another exereise {s to breathe in.to the count of four and out to the count of 12, increasing the count gradually until you can in hale to seven and exhale to 21,

According to Knowles proper breathing will help ‘you feel bet: ter, have more energy, suffer — Jess from- fatigue. sleep better and wake up faster. Breathing. well can also provide greater _ strength for strenuous tasks, @ fact - well known to athletes. Their ‘second wind,” for. exam:

‘is-really only the shift from to deep -breathing: + - You may think that breathing © is a “natural” act, similar te your heartbeat. But there is this essential difference: you can-. not control your heartbeat. You can control your breathing. Ex- erting such control can help.you -- to better health and better iv- | oe ing. =”

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