v-' or

i

Moro ;Equ&I ”'ld'llan- ""Oiliers

-'roroaio"oioiso.oatnnii I

role in the country's economy. me 'ra'i market offers a multiplicity of goods- from camels to dried locusts, a Yemeni delicacy. An occasional truck can be seen along the rugged roads. but for ev-

THE GUARDIAN

i, Publiahadavcrywcd-dsynicniagac.nIPriaocltroci.Cbar ' lotiniowl. P.l.L. as Tbs coupon; unutoa

"Coven II&OO IIIIICJIIIII Ila C0 D0!"

Micdlsally 0 Speaking

E

duces a growing list of commodities which

' ..,'””,,,.,',,'"",,,,,':",t".,,,.,, ery motor vehicle, there are scores of I"... N. '.u...' um. Gm ) 3 Mn ":2 alng-gqlhul la a moot gratifyii o.m xflcas .. u..:lo...,u;.'..: ..a am... am. goats, donkeys and camels. Few other an OCCUPATIONAL us. ,.,m'”',”,,,",,,,,''''" ,;m, ":2, mm ",3; ,,;'”,”,d;u an hafnssi-; hi

on... ' """ modern devices are more evident than ltonianibor thou peainannhlp F" '”"'3'1'- ""'”5'" 0' "'0 """'- Plebelin sronps: 1;'i. ,

C I I g ; . . . kw" Md her man” Senate and iloucc of on workers travelling on -,; A.

Il........ In :31. cup. otaor Pccviac:r a'Id”lr.l.l..n:!ulI.'0(' the mfnor c,ar' D”"k'm8 YVNGP Still must my "lam", n. '50 E30! I WHO I .0 Ii NV: 0llmPle- 3lIt there wiyhj. :1

, poor -nu - be boiled. Where there is electricity, it 1 up. w at you. bwu”pm' 2::,u:.::wu,," man ":31; .;:;uueoa":ha endew CPR trains;

-no otroamt memory is weaker than pmves so evrratic as to be is doubtful boon. aft?! oI:n:lIp':iodI:uIIbse9ui;ih':d 11:): ,, ,',ud,u it . pm" pauggwlelgcou-t-h-e W.

” ""”" '””" W?" " Y” ""””ed by the PM” in .” ..':”-...a,-.---nv -w ..r:..!:."...sfi.'..”".i.."i '".:; 2:. .:i:'.:":. :l:'.. ...:.'ie..Wl WIDNIIDAY. Ariui. si. 106! 0311108 m91h0d- EVE" 90- Yeme" Pm' We - I p' - their puma tar. as means a pubis Passenger liagha

pnqgug vgcum. lnllht have put hemmed away-which wlllbethe

case if the new trains are 3.

. it sells abroad-coffee, dates, hides, wool. M0,, om, mm,” by W, 33;": ";'::':d;:om:l": as popump" um CPR expects the ..m o diti the MP' is "" Embarrassmg M an "?d can my in exchange :';.:..:"..'::. rr'.'....”'.:.r'.r.'m..... ...:..'::.i .... '.'r.:...i.".'; ::.r.;.w:".li:.".r:"..:l:. for 011. textiles and cotton. living with a pencil or pen. 3013- an axiraordlnarig generous new The only satisfaction we take

retaries. however. usually arent slon scheme. They have done from this in that part about mem-

Whtlc American State Department of- - :'::t:.g:';a?::s”:l'thf”dFg:"n"0:: A Matter Of Conviction 0" 'm'”'t w imd Wt whether "r mt it Dr. M. L. Pottle, who resigned a few m"" f”Yt.h”"3 m9" "130 , d'3ublelt”k'jdays ago from his post in the Newfound- 5" N”"'"3.h't Pong" m"”.t3r' Gemjge land Cabinet, has been an important fig- Y-'hr (Md ffrst name I” 0 Chmamam m'iure in that country's Government for cidenlally) is reported to have stated that quite I few yeam In the latter years W9 Rf-ipubhc it Chmaf'me3"mg, me For" or Commission Government, subsequent moaa Govern-rnent-will never sit at thepto the mspension of the country.s Dommg 50"” table Mm representamves M 0 Sow ion charter, and prior to its entry into

nothing (so far) this year to broad- en the rather wide gap which separates them from the com- moxoherd. What they have done is remind the common herd that the gap exists. and that it is very important to them; in short, that they are determined to keep on being plus-equal.

As is generally known. mem- bers of both Houses enjoy the privilege-they bestowed it on themselves many years ago-of "free transportation on any of the trains" of any railway in Canada. Recognizing this privi-

troubled by thin occupational hazard if they use shorthand.

The first sign of writer's cramp occurs when you lose control of your pan or pencil occasionally and notice minor'dinflgurntions in your writing.

You grip the pen tighter than is necessary and consequently your hand becomes tired evily and begins to ache. In time you won't be able to move your iiiuin.) or index finger freely enough to move the pen. By this time your writing is jerky. Unless you quit now, your entire forearm will be

hers of all parties fhumpln in desks in applause. If theg M151: thumped their desks. they mugy have been sitting at their desks, and that is not often the case. A; one point during the unemploy. meat debate last month only thirty-five members (out of 254) were in the House; and at one point during the foreign policy debate this month. attendance was down to thirty-one. barel enough for a quorum.

Mr. Elmore Philpott. Liberal member for Vancouver South, re- ported recently that one MP ha;

lot puppet regime-meaning the Peiplng leaders. Not only that, but in Mr. Yeh's, opinion, ”a cease-fire proposal is tanta- mount to encouraging international ag- gresmon." . In case Chou's proposal, after study, is i found to be sincere and feasible, this viewpoint of the Nationalists is going to be a bit embarrassing to the United States Gorvevmment, since. of course, no negotia- tion would be possible without the approval

"Ad ti" "aw participation of H" Nauom much faster than governmental finances I"! '00 Me i0 chance your oa- what. 'thin decision means-wf slim. But it is the task of diplomacy to 1,1 I N ”"-'W19 0' "Mus. p talc it an such-is that the MP: could stand. Mr. Small-wood att butes y W. . lwer I hu, 3,”. ,,hg,.".. 50,! Rest b the heat aura; 'YouIl "4 union no going to bc

iron out embarrassing situations which might hinder a just settlement of an irri- tating and war-provoking dispute; and it can be assumed that, in this instance, Pre-, sident Eisenhower and his Secretary of! State, Mr. Dulles, vvlll find some way to persuade Chiang Kai Shek, and Mr. George Yeh. that stubbornness, when it is. un- necessary and impractical. is not a virtue. There are rumours that already the Americans are sounding out the Nation- alist. leaders on a possible withdrawal of of their garrisons from the disputed Matsu and Quemoy group of islands. Though as yet imconfirrned, these rumours have an air of plausibility. in view of rising allied opinion that United States action in that

ti . h' h ' i rtiicular area would be unwise and in no l A? .any .rate'.1t 15. clear that the former mg: til: Berlin Conference in Jan- iivriifourmansiqudgrdglaiidgl E?0':l!lJe(l-3,0: 2il1ugleed'R?lollVJdeet power mm” nnd "m”"d by "'9 9'99” Pl"" tn” t"”"bh- The" Q” MW” "at I 1” ministers resignation resulted from a sln- um, and ,-ebrury of m, ye” pretax, ma, it is , pom, me, 1, k . p,.o,'ec, which fomnmly meat of electrical outlets meat for the condition can bc sng- A Md ,, mmow, thorough and complete axaml- l gesfad.

way necessary for the protection of For- mosa-ascuming that Formosa itself is important to the security of United States' interests in the Pacific. Certainly, without outside help the Nationalists could never hope to defend the little islands success- fully against Communist attack. If-and, of course, it is a big if-Nationalist occup- ation of the islanch is all that stands in the way of a settlement of more important issues, u- even sincere consultations look- lng towards a settlement, we may expect to hear any day now that Matsu and Que- mory have been declared expendable.

Confederation. he held the post of Com- missioner of Home Affairs and Educa- tion; and he has been a member of the Smallwood Government from the start. He is thus in a position to know at first hand New-foundland's economic strengths and weaknesses and potentialities. Apparent- ly he and Mr. Svmallwood have been on the very best of terms; his quarrel was with the rapid industrialization of the country which he felt was proceeding

this uneasiness to "lack of understand- ing." It may be that; on the other hand. it may represent a wiser concept of gov- ernment than the rapid industrialization enthusiasts have thus far been able to assimilate. '

There is no question that Newfound- land's financial structure, as a result of subsidized new industry. is being strain- ed very considerably. Perhaps this is of no very serious consequence in view of the good results which industrial ex- pansion may be expected to produce; but Dr. Pottle evidently is of another opinion, and reports from other sources seem to indicate that he is not alone in his fears.

cere conviction and not from any personal pique or grievance. There is no sugges- tion so far that he will now be read out of the party: nor is this likely, since Premier Smallwood himself is noted for a vigorous individualistic temperament, and he could hardly blame a colleague for .having the courage of his convictions-

EDITORIAL NOTES

It's all very well for Government of- ficials to say that a black market in polio vaccine is "hardly probable"; but once the racket has started it will be too late

A Red Sea Kingdom

Political turmoil inside Yemen that broke recently into newspaper headlines gave the outside world a peek into a little-known Red Sea kingdom. South of Saudi Arabia and just north of Britainls Aden Prot.ectoi'ate. Yemen has been de- scribed as ii garden surrounded by desert. Snmefimos it has been called the "forbid-

to do much about it. The time to take preventive action is now, not six months

or a year from now.

3 Borchteszaden. Adolph Hitler's war- time retreat high in the Bavarian Alps, has been given a more respectable role. It is to be occupied the last week of this ,month by a group of American soldiers and their families who are attending a

Test Of Strength

1.

One has accustomed over the years to the sudden changes in Soviet policy. And one has come realise that these twists and turns. sudden and violent as they may seem. are tactical. They never or hardly ever connote any alteration of purpose or objective. "Plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose.”

The sudden reversal of the Rus- sian attitude towards the conclus- ion of ---(he State Treaty" with Austria is a characteristic ex- ample. For eight years - from the t:iine of the Moscow meeting of Foreign Ministers in the Spring of 1947 - the Soviet Government has persistently and efficiently pre- vented the conclusion of a treaty which would have restored her full independence to Austria and have ended the Allied military oc-

Mr. Molotov was still adamant. In order to get a treaty at last con- cluded. the three "Western" pow- ers and the Austrian Government agreed to accept the Russian drafts of every single unagreed article. That nvolved the acceptance by Austria of an onerous and inequit- able economic burden. It was an exorbitant price to have to pay for the fulfillment of a promise given in 1944. But the Austrians were v ' in nay the price.

With every Soviet demand con- cs. . , it seemed that the treaty could be signed at once. But Mr. Molotov at once produced new demands. One - that the Austrian undertaking of neutrality should not only be given but should be written into the treaty - mght have been adjusted. But the other as Mr. Molotov was well aware was quiie”lmpossible of acceptance. It was that even after the signing of the treaty foreign troops would still remain and that for an inde- finite period - until the conclus- ion of a German peace treaty. Austria would make the heavy sacrifices involved in the ac- ceptance of the Russian terms. And she would do so without there- by ohtaining her freedom from for- eign occupation. It was a deliber- ately imposslble proposal of which the obvious and indeed the only conceivable purpose was to pre- vent ihe gning of the treaty and

United Kingdom Information office

lier freedom and vided only that

the Austrian model. The essential of the model would be the acceptance of a status of per- "neutrality"

feature

manent Swiss pattern, in

the annulment of all West Ger- many's associations with other N. countries.

it is a suggestion which should . tempting to many German minds and reasonable to many in

A. T. 0. be

other countries. vast difference

and Germany There is for one thing the all important fact that

the withdrawal

would leave in all Germany a sin- gle military force. It is the Soviet- trained Communist-controlled East German Army which has been in existence some four

is being abandoned. It is emerging as a "militant" army. In Western

Germany. on the

is no such armed force. Despite Communist allegations meat" has not begun.

cadres of the L2

exist until the end of next year.

The future of which. whatever

I The Age Old Story,

doeth,lshnllbcfcrcvcs:nndI- lag can be put to it. nor any ihhg taken from it: and God doeth It. that men should fear be- fore him. That which hath been is new: and flint which E to he hath already been: and Gad rc- quirefh that which is past.

reunification pro- she will accept

after the volving of course

siitutlon, the only military. force would be the Communist army of some 100.000 men. is not hard to predict when one remembers the fate of the "free" constitutions of. say Poland or Cnechoslovakia. It would almost certainly pass under Communist dominatio within I

But here in the between Austria

of Allied troops year. The Western powers wo d be powerless to help. They wo d be pledged to "non-intervention. And their own defence system would have been disrupted. The dream of Lenin's would have been

years and

for Germany and for Europe has little of ” But there are a hundred signs that this is the basic plan of the Soviet strategy in Europe. And the tem- porary sacrifice of a not very valuable foothold in Austria must seem worthwhile to men pursuing much wider aims and a so far morc aluable prise.

other hand, there

"rearma- Even the divisions will not

the country in its paper con-

NOTES BY

In this area air pollution pre- sents a medical problem. Dr. Evin left no doubt about that. He de-

clared that the cancer was hig populated areas areas. and that

was air pollution.

stated, was vuln

could not count on winds to clear the air of soot and ash. He added that Toronto's air was particularly -Toronto Telegram.

had.

A survey taken recently among 600 executives disclosed that 300 were overweight and 300 were

normally slim. questions put in

learned that the fat

mitted having a

the morning coffee break. We can only assume that the slim ones

THE WAY I

A staunch fight yas put up be. ' fore frcnh fruits were given clear basket coverings in place of the red gauze that made the fruit look ripe and luscious. The public outcry. against the dishonest bacon wrapping finally resulted in steps be"!!! taken to stop this practice. But what about the other anam- ples that are common practice? The chocolate bars which are wrapped in cardboard and a couple of layers of paper to make , them look twice as big as they really are. The cakes of soap that are given a similar inat- ment. and the large boxes of soap flakes which are found to be about two-thirds full in some in- stances. What about the tubes of tooth paste and shaving cream which occupy only about half of the room in their largsfatu-sci.-iv;

incidence of lung her in densely than in rural the chief factor Torontof he erable because it

In a series of the men it was ones ad- sweet roll with

bothered gas stricken with spasms.

The cause of these ramps is simple: tilting co;-. rcctly. Remember, those penmm. lhlll classes stressed the import- llc! 01 m0Vin8 your whole arm when you write.

have to stop writing 1 I11 months or so. Then. when you resume writing. use a broad pan point and a thick ponhold .

appliances. graph - Journal.

the muscles

You're not

Ifyouwriteonly

by mo your thumb and indcx fingcryh: maybe your wrist. too. !ou'rc in- YWIIK l-l'0ilblB- BY 401-Ill this. you throw tbs greatest strain ninall group of muscles. Unfortunately. by, the time you develop writer's cramp. it's uiu.

lege. but recognizing also its duty tojlie travelling public. the Canadian Pacific Railway has politely asked the MP's to let re- venue-paying pasnange . have first place on its new anacon- tinental ntreamllnera. it has got in return what the common herd would call a kick in the teeth. The socialist loader. Mr. M. J. Coldwcli, told the House of Com- mons on Wcdnecday that the rail- way'n rcqucct should be ilnorcd. "Members of all parties" we are informed "thumped their desks in applause".

Dillon! b any clcctrienl equip- ment, tends to scck any any path to carth. V3: hsrgtlig. whim may overcome o a cldjng in such equipment, -ilk Part of the body touching a par- fcct ground such as provided by water or waste plpcc, l this ready circuit. The shock un- der such oi. umstanccs may par- alyns the heart action. or an un- conscious person may drown in a bathtub as a result. should ever touch an electrical appliance while any part of the body is in contact with any met- allic object or water system which runs to earth. And the possibility of accidental contacts should be

another

providcc

No one

-Saint John Tale-

Pnvallcl 5 lost

You can cacily Ice that it ll much easier and much less pain- ful Io prevent this situation than it is to sun it. I you're not writ- ing correctly. you'd better chanlc your ways while you can.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

,C. C. .I.: What would be the oausndnnawfiilitohinghtlie lags? I havc taken 3 talent which gave an rcllcf.

Answer: Itching eruption on the legs can come from many causes. It may bc due to chemi- cals which come hi contact with the skin. to irritation ham cold or heat, to foods which arc eaten. as well as to ' infections. A nation by a skin specialist will determine iuni what in VI ducing

The

the path

caning the cows home.

A bright whlic star blinks. tlu pale moon rounds. but ltill the rod. livid wreckage of the

sunset

lmoulders 'in smoky fire. and

burns on

The misty, lilil-tops.

Ghostly it grows. Ind darker. tin burning ,

Fades into smoke. and now tlic

gusty oaks A sung: army of Phantoms throng-

iicw to save TIMI Willi

Before you next visit your branch of The Bank of Nova Scotis. do a little planning. Take a minute to jot down all the things you need to do regarding money matters, then clieckltlie Bank services (sonic of the principal ones are listed below.) Ask your- A self whether youlrc getting the full benefit from them. Then. when you pay your call yon can really take advantage of BN8 "one-stop shopping"-the time-caving Id- vnntage of a comprehensive basking ccrvicc under one road. '

been in the House only twice in two years; and that several others only show up for the most lm. portant votes. Whare'do they all get to? the House greeted the CPR's mod. eat plea suggests an answer. They are riding the trains hither and you, and admiring the beau- ties of the Canadian scene-thc rivers running, the leaves danc- ing. the birds ilyins. the taxpay- ers walking.

Silent are the woods, and the din grccn bdughs are lushcd in the twilight; yonder. h

anger with which

throug

The apple orchard, is a tired plough-bo

3'

-John Masefielii.

den kingdom." For years it carefully, 1- ions conference. . . cultivated its desire for seclusion. Rarelyl re lg i ' o 31?. ?..i?il'3.S?"lT.i?Sff 235.532. ;”.,',,': 3?,';'g..;':,f ;f;;,? :5, 3'1,” 3;; '”"" 4”" Pm” '""' ”"'"i cumm ACCOUNTS snvmos Accounts NONI! clam was A fan,-,gnN. anmwd a glimpse inside Premier Chou Emmi may not be on : LE -E R E mu morning for coffee and . sweet To Mama” .” u" I Witlial3NSCurrentAecount With PSP and instalment The safest. most practical this country that wanted to be alone. But WW hood terms with the United States (mm) T Fl R roll. 7 -Vancouver Herald. mugt "gun mu .1.:m9::;' you enjoy ti; (In?-IlVl.II'. g:ni;:c.-TB:'B.:i:kuofol;l:i: :tly.U(:"I.I'I::..-. . "suit: today lies that draw tho world into ai1.Gm,e,.nment; but, apparently, he has no mrggwmzgclgeg hl;ll()f'geuni.cl1acl;n:gplgtceT; F E S S I ON R ;;ntc.by cheque. Mapkcys and more acrtai: than Canada orovcrscanicaoniui ever"-shrinking community are enmesliing objection to American goods. At any --lurk.-ever:e,"J1h,Berlin demand; I ;t:Eeting';snic;.too. Tl; avcr hid - t , .. , areoewoun rdof- cca unlit YN7”fn' g rate he IS 1leP0Tl9d to be driving mound planatlolii? The Austriabg are EiC. 79" "W5 '00:? n” Sm:-e World war II Yemen, s-ti-addlinglin 8 new American aummobne in his Iered withdrawal of troops by the Be" ' a ,-region that has known many invasions Spam, hours at Bandung presumably hav. ::l:id;:fnt&ig: yziaer Isl0:Ilil:tllle::tl:Io?nl1if: . , goatRl:gl::Ind&sfostcr mO'nlLas. E. g.oQnald, BA. "Amt"; .Mgy pgpogt since its mntun-:1 hr E-v t in 1600 BC. l- . - ' ' 'cle demands (though still harshi have M Dual 95'9"” WW I ) yp Vlmq hadpd m the Russmn bum vem been drasticall mitt ated Austria J Elm Bl h rd 2 has .l0iiiPd llw l'ni1cd Nations. It is alsolhe bourrhi last War. regain contyi-olovgr her Danube 1f5.Queenelsrl. Inc nPII,olll:'l:Z.32 r:l';.;::n”': a vwWilini' of the Aral) l,"?i'Zl'0- Mwhcai . . . W" ” . 0' l"d"5' G. F. IIIICOIIMCDII U SOII cancaslillmn. cant I Safety trial undertakings Previously Mos- M A Farmer C LLB . S(t:”llllSlS from the 1'-nltnd Statcs have as- whik, Wmgt of the free world coun- cow had unwed lo" utamng the ' 3"” M Cominegge '5'” ' ' a G:h&. NnK0- gl:5'HlV0l10I: gopocit B01: . . . , . . ' c an ca ou RlSln:-I Yemen ill. a battle against health p fries would like to see a truce in the For- le,;:g0:(fI'EeI;Iill3l:ht::e”l;l (l'.ll)lel.i' ::;)tlei':tl Amson M. mm”, LLB. J. A. (hnumem 3.0. dang:-of each dddifnzniu '""W”S- Amcllca” a'Cl"?9'”"-lsls ha” mosa dispute, pending 3 semement-if that they must be regarded as no Jllchmond St. Dial 4747 in Kent St. Dialllil """"”lS'7 . . I."-liluv "0 Naval?” 3' Marlb W09"? "W Blb'lC3'lone be possible-by negotiation. 50”” "(i-”i.'i"3'.3it:'s:i?.'l1.'f:l.'.”.ll.l'e'i'e, 0b- A wditheu Ga dt 1.1.3. Byron 1- Grunt. 03- 3:" "'1' " Y”"'BN5M'm8erlunootl-aaooknow. aomiouiyin Queen of Sheba supposedly reigned. Korean officials gay they are "afraid" it: Vivuag gbueddenly 5-g5.;.,t.l;led,'ds)nd phimp, 31,". 1':1eG;..m.'u III Kent st. Dial scu InCliarlonecown hcisK.I.lllioI. . " ' One of the strongest ties with the out- th t V'be arranged. In their view .. r 9 mi V ,1, 3. Mo. 3'0.