“Whis is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, having to advise the Pablic, may speak free.”—Evriripzs.

Srvere Corres Two Crenre

4 a . - se Cc ge v J AS _— _— » “ ~. 4 WO OB ferns Ganz tee G26.

QUEEN STREET, CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. L, Importers nf

5 Ol British and German Dry Goods, MILLINERY, SMALLWARES, &c.

: ;

Lines of Teas, Greceries and Warehouse Goods

WHOLESALE ONLY.

———_ —(x }—__-_—_

‘Addition: to our General Stock are being daily re-

ceived from the different sources of production, and will be

offered Wholesale only at a small advance on cost. €) trerown, April LY, 1890 —dy lm

and Twenty Years Standing | GREAT Laeemaniblink TONIC,

—& WINE.

N VALUABLE in cases of Loss of Appetite, Weak or Painful Indigestion, Malaria, ] L..wness of Spirits, Fevers of all kinds, and as a general Strengthener of the Sys- tem when weakened by Changes of the Season.

It is necessary to remember that there are many so-called Quinine Wines, but that GREAT ORIGINAL is ** Campbeli’s,” and that the genume bears our signature

The best provf of its value is the fact that its sale at the present time

is larger than ever before (he following certificates show how CAMPBELL’S QUININE WINE is appre- ciated. Having submitted two samples of Quinine Wine, imitations of the genuine, s of our own, to the Public Analyst, we received the following reply :

—— ———— =

A Reputation of Five

; J

——-—— muse

CAMPBELL'S QUINE

—_—— (0 )—— -

; label.

along with a sampi “*Cayppett’s is the only genuine Quinine Wine of the three samples examined at Messrs. Kenneth Campbell & Co’s. request.” : Joux Baker Epvwarps, Ph, D., F. C. S., Public Analyst.

VALUABLE TESTIMOWY. Mrs. William Lavers, of No. 70 Hypolite Street, writes to the proprietors: 2 have pleasure in certifying to the efficacy of Canipbell’s Quinine Wine. A member of my family has tak ’ with marked benefit, and during the late epidemic of influenza

n it for some time I believe the wine possesses all the

was the only ove in my house who escaped the disease. Wea: ‘ " : . ” tonic and restorative qualities you claim tor it.

To Messrs. Kexnetru Camppet & Co.

Geatlemen,—1 have great pleasure in certifying that the Quinine Wine most called for at my establishment, and which at the same time gives the best satisfaction, is ‘‘ Campbell's Quinine Wine.” It is: frequently ordered by the leading physicians of the city for lam, Gentlemen, your obedient servant,

ow ve ry their patients. pe ‘

HENRY R. GRAY. Messrs. Kenneru Campsett & Co.

We have mnch pleasure in testifying to the efficacy of Campbell’s Quinine Wine. For some time we were troubled with loss of appetite and general lassitude, and all the sual symptoms of dyspeptic trouble. Our medical adviser ordered us to take your Quinine Wine, and the result was the speedy removal of all the disagreeable symptoms, and our complete restoration to health aud vigor. You may publish this if you see fit, that other sufferers may

likewise be benefitted. remain, yours truly, ss A. PILON.

Montrea!, January, 1886. R. DUCHESNEAU. FOR SALE AT C. D. RANKINS DRUG STORE.

—— ee

§, DAVIES & 60.

Merchant ‘Tailors.

ammnwife) 4, E HAVE A LARGE STOCK OF WOOLENS, in Suit- \ ' ings, Overcoatings and Trouserings, suitable for Spring and Summer wear, at the lowest possible prices for Cash.

MR. McDONALD. for the past six years (previous to cm- ing with us) of Boston, where he acquired a thorough know- ledge of his business, has charge of our Tailoring Department. As a Cutter of correct styles of Garments, Mr. McDonald has no superior in the Lower Provinces. He has given our customers the very best satisfaction. Men who care to dress well can make no mistake in giving us a call.

Three Cases CHRISTY’S BEST LONDON HATS just openec | MEN’S FINE NECKWEAR, DRESS SHIRTS and UNDER- WEAR; Lot of BOYS’ SUITS low to clear.

B.S. DAVIES & CO.,

CAMERON BLOCK.

Ch’town, March 25, 1890.

~—s

RE FREE OAR SRE ES DSSS

BOES CURE

CONSUMPTION

in its First Stages. Palatable as Milk.

Be sure you get the genuine in Salmon color wrapper; sold by all Druggisis, at 50c. and $1.00.

SCOTT & BOWNE, Belleville.

Sy * , ee A LLL OLE LEAL OLE LOLOL LP OM OM LL EE

CREO AEE ETA PE SE ERE OE AA OL OM OLA AL COAL OM OLE M OL OCMNOCL OM OM

RRM OL OLE ELE SAREE OL OFCOM RAL OL ee

POTATOES

WANTED IMMEDIATELY:

1 OO TO 2,000 Bushes MelIntyres e White Stars, Burbanks. or Hebrons.

FENTON T. NEWBERY. ap24—dy 31 wky li

PE ISLAND RAILWAY. NWOTI CH.

OMMENCING FRIDAY, 25th inst., and con’ tinuing unti] Summer Time ‘Table takes eifect. a Special Passenger Train will leave Char- lottetown at 500 a.m daily (Sundays excepted) for Surnmerside, connecting there with Steamer for Point du Chene; returning, will leave Sum- merside on arrival of Steamer from Point du Chene. Commencing Tuesday, 29th inst., this train will run through to ‘tignish, and return on Tuesdays and Fridays.

J. UNSWORTH, Superintendent,

Railway Office, i Ch’town, April 24, 1890. 5 ap2i—m w f tl May 20 wky prs 21

HOUSEKEEPENS !

READ THIS.

Bb yar depron sudden death to Moths _/J and all insect germs, cheaper than Cam- phor or apy other thing in the Market, good tor Carpets, Furs, ete. Ox Gall Soap, Stove Polish, and all requi- sits for House cleaning. REDDIN BRDS.

apl6—dy 2w.

OATMEAL.

ANADIAN STANDARD OATMEAL arriving to-day. HORACE HASZARD.

ap23—Iw pd

WANTS, LOST, FOUND &e

ARPENTERS WANTED.—To work on the Exhibition Building at Chariottetown. Apply at once to Schurman Clark & Co., Sum- merside or D, Kirk, foreman, on the grounds. japril 23—5i pd*

OOD IRON SAFE, $35, at Goff Bros. G ap28—lw d&w

WANTED IMMEDIATEKLY.—One Thousand Vollars on first-class Farm Property, first mortgage, for a term of from one to five years. Apply at THE KXAMINER Office. 5i pd—ap?s

myo LET.—A House on Pownal Sireet, now occupied by Mrs. Messervey. <Appiy to WILLIAM MURKAY. ap25 fiw LET.—A Shop and Dweiliazg House on { Upper Queen Street, at present occupied by Kk. F. Madigan. ap23—eod tf

OR SALE.—A Charter Oak Range, with fit- lings compiete, only a few months in use. Apply at this oltice. Zieod pd—ap23

Euquire of J. MCGILL.

JOR SALE.—A first-class ‘‘Domestic” Mangie, in «ood order.—C. I, MORRISON, Lower Queen Street. ap22 O LET,—The commodious House adjoining the subscriber’s residerce. Prince Street, with large stable and coach house.—R. McMIL- LAN. eod tf—mch21

WANTEvD.—A Girl for general housework ina smail family. Apply at this office, ap22—3: pd

TATOES WANTED.—:00 bushels Early Kose and Eariy Surprise. WM. BoYLE. ap22—dy 3i wky 2i pd

A BONANZA

Bargain Hunters

STAR TAILORING ESTABLISHMENT.

[x]

a

vr We offer for the balance of February, a SPECIAL LOT OF STAPLE ‘ * . ~ ° 7 !'VEEDS at Cost. over the counter or made up as you wish. Genuine Bargains L4at* JOP ay P Genuine Goods! Call and be convinced, as we mean what we say.

McLEOD & McKENZIE. Crartottetown, Feb, 17, 1890.

|New Haven,

ANTED.—A House con Tuo arte oitios: ad

WANTED.—An elderly woman to take charge of house aud twochildren, Apply to W. W. HaRPER, Fitzroy Street East, auy evening atter six o’clock. 3i pd—aplg

ANTED.—By a man who has had 16 years experience in the old country, @ situation as manager or under-manayger on farm. apls

1a Saturday night last, about 8 o’clock,

at ornear Stanley Krus. store, a purse con- laining five or six doliars, Owned by my servant giri, oe return to Kk. H. Norton, Auctioneer. apl

ryyvO LET.—A Cottage House containing seven roume, With Staple and Coach House and a large Garden, situated on the Malpeqne Rvad, about tiree-quarters of a mile from the Post Oftice.--J. T. # EARDEN. eod—apli

To LE?’.—A desirable business stand for either @ shoemuker or tailor, situate as West Kiver

ridge. Rent moderate. Apply to P. J. Berrigan

N [aps—dy&wky ti

FrorR SALE.—Part of the lot on Great George Street, kaown asthe Tanton property. Ap

ply at Wellner’s Jeweiry store to Walter N.

Canton, {[avi—tu & fr, wkiv tf

- SSED HAY—For sale cheap in quantities Lv su'Leverybody; a spiendid article —JOHN NEWSON, aplz

inigg seven or sighi Jateer. part

at oops ee Mia with othe es sere

UNRESTRICTED RECIPROCITY ANAS ANNEXATION,

SPRECH O? HON. WR. LALRY, The Other Side of the Question.

or ee ee

Mr. Laird thought in speaking on this question it would be well to clear away some of the cobwebs by which some at- tempted to cover it up. Some persons tried to show that this question of reciprocity was not within the sphere of practical poli- tics. It was true that this matter would have to be dealt with by the Dominion Parliament, but reciprocity was more in the sphere of politics in this Province than the Irish question was in the Dominion Parliament, yet they had a warm debate on that questicn there. We are part of the Dominion, and this question was one which would materially affect the prosper- ity of the country. This question has been mooted in several forms in the House of Representatives at Washington, showing a desire on the part of the Americans to have closer trade relations with this coua- try. The Opposition in the Dominion House of Commons have this as one of the main planks of their platform, and _ it wil! be a principal question at the next election for the House of Commons The condition and circumsiances of our country at the present time, when we have not this free trade might be considered. He did not believe in preaching blue ruin, but when a surgeon wished to cure a wound he had sometimes first to probe it. The condition of the people as a whole was not favorab‘e. A portion of the people in this Dominiva were said to be accumulating wealth, but it was not by legitimate trade. The sugar re- fineries, the cotton manufacturers and others hada law in their favor which en- abled them to compel the balk of the popu- lation to contribute to their profits. A great deal was said about the vested rights of manufacturers; but the farmers had vest- ed rights in the soil before the introduction of the National Policy, and no _ per- son talked of paying them for the loss in the value of their property. We hear of the vested rights ot rumsellers, who are a curse to the country, and vested rights of the manufac- turers, but the law which gave them the right could take it away from them.

The manufacturers were in one sense legalized robbers; the law enabled them to take irom the rest of

the community. In 1879 this curse was launched upon the Dominion t» compel the majority of the people to contribute to the protits of the others, and the land of the farmers was reduced in value by this policy. To prove this it was only necessary to point to a sale of land a short distance from the city the other day: it sold for less than half what ic was worth ten years ago. Capital was now low and there were many farmers with families who needed a place for their sons, yet they did not seem anxious to purchase farms. The people of this Island were too inteliigent to remain slaves of the National Policy when the wide world was open before them, and our young men go to other countries where their labor is better rewarded. All the farmers of this Island asked for was fair play and a chance to compete in the markets of the world, and if fair play is denied them in this Province, the world isopen, Under the present ays- tem many of the necessaries of life are nearly doubled in price by the heavy duties on sugar, farming implements and many other articles. The increased cost of living increases the cost of production, so that at the present time, capital would pay better at three per cent. interest than if invested in farming land, There are some in this

Province who say men shvuld not express an opinion about those matters, but tamely submit to what- ever burdeus the Government choose

to place upon them—lick the hand that smites them. We were told Prince Ka- ward Island made a mistake last election when we sent six men to the House of Commons who were opposed to the Govern- ment. He was always led to believe that if anything was being enacted which the people did not believe to be right, they had the privilege of objecting to it, but now the doctrine is preached that if a Gov- ernment dces wrong we must send men to support that Government so that they may be pleased to grant us more favors in the future. The people of this Island would be recreant to their duty if they did not bring this question of our trade relations inta politics. This Island profited very much by the old reciprocity treaty. It was true the civil war in the United States increased the price of products during part of that time, but the farmers were not afraid to compete with the whole world in products suited to our soiland climate. A Northern race was never conquered by a Southern. Some said it was ouly wasting wind to dis- cuss this question, from the fact that when there was a pan-American congress last year these, provinces were left out in the cold; but people should remember that it never was so dark as just before daylight. There was a very simple reason why we

we are not a natiun with power to meke_ treaties, So soon as the Dominion putr itself in a position to negotiate trade nm

lations with the world, we will receive an! invitation to a congress of this kind, bri while we choose to hold onto the apron strings of Great Britain with regard to treaty making, we will be left out of such congresses. He wasin favor of Imperis

Federation, and sv soon as Great Britai:

would discriminate in favor of her colonies in trade matters. he wou'd cease advocating for reciprocity with the United States; but while the British follew the policy of get- ting their food supply in the cheapest mar-

ket, ther pructicaliy say to us that we musi

ES. CUARLOTTETOWN, P. KE. ISLAND, TUESDAY, APRIL 29, 1890.

the British yielded in this question he would advocate reciprocity with the 4 meri- cans, although not an annexationist in any particular. The policy of the British in deal- ing with their colonies was to let them make all the money they could, but they would not help them. It might be the object of the Americans to have the Stars and Stripes wave over the whole of North America, but we were able to hold our own, and our efforts should be directed towards making the best bargain we could in regard to trade matters. If the two countries went on building, this wall it would tumble down over their heads some day. Higher duties on several articles were now under con- sideration by the American Congress, but they had not yet passed a Bill on che sub- ject, while the Dominivn Parliament had already passed a Bill, putting another brick on the wall. When six millions of people are dea!ing with sixty millions, they should be cautious. If the Americans had passed their Tariff Bill first there might be some excuse for our Parliament. Hon. Mr. Nicholson.—The American Congress have introduced the Bill. Mr. Laird.—It may never be passed, but the brick has been built on the Dominion side. ‘They passed a Bill imposing a heavier duty on pork and beef. There are many in the United States in favor of free trade with the Dominion, aud their councils may yet prevail, and it was our duiy to use every means uf bringing it about. The men in power in the Dominion say we should cease agitating this question, but we should not ceas? discussing the question because we have been refused. ‘The legitimate trade of any country must flow from north to south, and south to north. There wiil be no danger of an industrious people such as those of the Dominion in competition with people further south. Our soil and climate produces many articles of better quality than theirs. He did not want to sell cut to the Americans, but he wanted closer trade relations with them, °

Mr. Laird siid when the debate was ad- journed he was referring to statements of the opponents of free trade, that every one | who advocated closer trade relations with tue Americans were annexationists. He advocated it froma British standpoint—-free trade would give us aj) the advantages we could get by annexation, as far as trade was | concerned. It is said we have raw material | ia the Dominion, coal, iron, lumber, potatoes, fish, and we might add labor, and we are told that under reciprocity the Americans would come to these Provinces, and buy raw products, convey them to the manufacturivg centres, and that con- sequently the population of the Dominion would be decreased and our: wealth dimin- ished, while our labor and raw material went to build up those cities. Was it true that under free trade the coal and iron of Nova Scotia would bo carried away to the cities of the United States to supply the factories? It would be much easier to carry the capital to where the coal and irou were found, do the work there and ship the manufactured article. In Great Britain’ they build the factories close to where the| ore and the goal are obtainable. The cost of transporting the raw material would bealimost prohibitory, and no doubt the factories would | spring up where the iron and coal were in abundance. Even suppose the capital and brains would come from the United States, although there was no necessity for that, as there was sufficient of both in the Domin- ion, yet there would be empioyment for a number of men, and this would create a market for our produce. In Great Britain and in Pennsylvania the iron manufactures are carried on at the spot where the coal and iron are found. The pipes for the Charlottetown waterworks had to be im- ported because although there is plenty of iron ore in the Dominion, there is not a market accessible sutfliciently extensive to warrant the manufactcre of such goods; but under free trade with the United States there would be a large market, articles of this description would be manufactured here, and we would get them at a much less price. It was said we would have competi- tion from the Westera States in the mar- kets of Boston and New York, but we have that now, and we are minacled besides by a heavy duty, yet we seli largely in those cities. Our people should catch the fish around our shores and sell them to the Americans. There were numbers of the men employed in the fisheries now in American vessels who were natives of these provinces, and under free trade our fisher- men would be able to compete with the American fishermen. The American fisher- men who would come to our coasts would be very welcome, for they would purchase supplies, and our farmera would get a good price for butter, eggs, milk, fresh meat, &c., at their doors, and the trade would be mutually beneficial, At present fishing was a very precarious business in this country, but under free trade it would be more profitable. We have the autamn herring fishery, and the winter smelt and eel fishing would be made profitable. It has been asked it we could make money by feed- ing pork and beef for the Boston market, but hon. members should know this Pro- vince never will be a grazing country, it was not calculated to produce beef except by artificial feeding in warm stables. When pork was used by our fishermen and lum- bermen it was an advantage to them to get it at a cheap rate, and this would not hurt

were left out of the pan-American cong ress | the farmers «s long as they had a profitable

market for other articles which they could produce with less labor. it was asked if we couldcompete with the Americans in their market, but we had now to compete with them in the West India imarket and we did it. There was no necessity for our farmers to be confined to raising beef, pork and oats, although our oats ould compare favoraoly with that grown in any other part of the world. In answer to the asser

deluge of farm products ‘rom the Western States, all that was necessary was to turn to the trade and navigation returns of the Dominion, although our exports are put down #t iess than they really were on ac-

tion that we would go dewn under thef

VOL. 25.—NO. 120

tat we could carry on a profitable trade with the Americans in face of the deluge from the west. Last year this Provines shipped to the United States 16.527 sheep valued at $33,411 in the face of a 20 per cent. duty. Oursoiland grass were peculiarly suitable to sheep, and under free trade we would save the payment of twenty per cent. on those shipped to the American market. We shipped 254 horses valued at $26,406, and as a great many of our horses were sent through New Brunswick, this return fell

far short «©! ihe actual number. Of eggs we shipped 2,147,775 dozen, valued at

$309,183. At the present time the owners of hens were in a dilemma with regard to the proposed duty of tive cents a dozen on eggs by the American Congress, and many a young and old woman in the country would sleep more soundly if they were assured that this duty would not be impos- ed. Five cents a dozen on the eggs export- ed last year would pay the cost of education in this Province, thus showing the vast benefit we derive from having a free mar- ket for this one production. Of potatoes we shipped 414,449 bushels valued at $84, 030. Of animals and their produce we shipped to the United States $577,195

worth, and to the rest of the world only $88,720, showing the magnitude of our trade with this

country in face of the cry about the cheapness of horses in the United States. Our fishe. wen supplied to the United States $211,682, while to the rest of the world only $9,528, although the duty on mackerel was $2 a barrel. Under free trade there was no reason to fear we woull starve even in competiton with the cheap cern of the Western States. There was a great prin- ciple underlying his subject which many persons never tuok into consideration, that might be called friction. If articles were produced which the svil and climate were not suitable for, it was analogous to a mer- chant bringing his goods by the most ex- pensive route. When a man wanted to ship goods between the Maritime Provinces and the Upper Provincss, he wanted to get them by the cheapest route—he did not tuke into consideration whether they passed through American svil or not. The farmer should produce the articles which would yield the largest profits, and if he could raise sheep and potatoes for the American market at good profit, he did not care if the Americans sent other articles here at a less price than he could produce them.

A message from the House of Assembly by Mr. Sinclair with a bill to incorporate the French River Hall Company.

The said bil) was read a first time and ordered to be read a second time to-morrow.

Mr. Laird.—A system of universal free trade would give people in the d fferent latitudes a market for what they could pro- duce at the most profit. This Dominion as well as the United States was governed on arbitrary principles, and the peop ie were not allowed to compete in the markets of the world, but as the United States was «4 larger country with more variety of soil and climate, it did not feel the effects of restricted trade so much as the Dominion did. Many articles were not thought much ot where they were plentiful, but regarded asaluxury in other countries. Mackerel was not thought much of here, we only eat it occasionally, while in the inland towns of the United States they never could get enough of that fish. Corn could never compete with oats to produce fast horses. The speed of our horses was largely due to the gocd oats they were fed with, so that cheay corn would never drive oats out of the market. It was said again that prices would go down in the United States if we had free access to their markets, but that was strange, if the statement were true that they were overflowing with agricuitural products now that our few products would bring down the prices. Under free trade, mea could invest capital and carry on busi- ness successfully, but now no person knew the day nor the hour when the tariff would be changed. When there was more wine than sense pumped into rulers’ heads, they sat down and framed a new tariff bill. It was said that the present fiseai policy im- proved the prices of farm products, but the reduction in the valae of farming land in this province within the past few years was an answer to that. Putting duty on beef aud pork was only a blind to deceive the farmers of this country. The manufactar- ers were never satisfied. The House of Commons was deluged with delegations asking for increased protective duties. The farmers of OUntaric say they do nut want protection, all they want is iree trady with the United Srates. The National Policy has been in operation now for eleven years and what .ncreas- ed demand for our agricultural products was there in Nova Scotia and New Bruns- wick We have the mines of iron and coal, and the men to work them, and under free trade there would be a market for the products, and those mines would be de- veloped, thus giving work to our men and making a market for agricultural products, so that our farmers would prosper, even though cheap pork came from the Western States. We are tuld we should submit to @ tax in order tu build up the manufactures of the country, and we are submitting to it, though not very graciously. A very small proportion of the sons of the original setilers are tilling the soil of their torefathers. Under the present policy much of the jand cleared with sv much labor would be better under the original forest. The suns of the men who cleared the torest are ia the rt- mos: ends of the earth. ‘Chey left rather ‘than be taxed to make others rich. We are taxed to death to find men to eat our pro- duce, but such a policy was driving the people from the land of their birth.

Seott’s Emulsion of Ced Liver Oil and Hypophusphites

Is sold ali over the world. Itis far super- ior to plaia Cod Liver Ou, palateble and cas- ily digested. Dr. Martin Miles Svanton, Bury Bucks, London Kagiand, says: “I have p¥escribed Sevtt’s Emulsion, and taken it my- «lf, It is palitable, eificient, and can be tol erate! by almost anyone, especially | where

copit of much beingeept, thapygh the other Provinces, and from hese it would be sect

vod giver vil if f cCagu% bs burn. Sold by afl Us uggiets we. ang $1 ,00,

eae ie

emcee

ee