J ‘ijPlGul . TIIEAGIQLGIIETDWI

y... . c w’ inlays. I r.. Vico-Pvnolhlt. a1 """"' aggro-nun -ca. us". Ill-Ilia in

. ldltlrn-r

Ilitov and lounging Director-J I In , lllnolnfe hulk.

lowing lJniiy (founded ilfl) ll 0O per you (ll advance) dined. u.“ per yuriin advance) mailed in hand: and United linens. ,~.\

The Way

yilPlflfik-JEJ-i‘ .r .1110’ W"! hpreu war pictured n‘ JVL at Don-land Hall are quite devastlr nus» and. o n. (ilglh... .. . _. lnéthgilkmassed effect, and I

59c they will help the peace cam- paJpi. 11b _ ne who was actually in cy can hardly fail to

~ ‘muscular, ‘opossum n. 1m

~ can»... A .,...-.-.~.-,=-.- ~ z»;

‘kanmins- 11v BUSINESS

A pamphlet reviewing the opera- tions of farroerflbusintss organiza- tions in Canada has been‘ issued. by. the marketing branclrof tbs-Depart- ment of Agriculture‘ at Ottawa."

Of the business, organisations at" present active, I50 were established within the period from 1880 to 1915. Dilring the next decadeand up to the present time organization in business by farmers has made steady growth in numbers, - mbership and blllsiness transacted. -'_1‘he activities dfthe larger organizations such R5 wheat pools, live stock and fruit co- operatives have reached a high stage ofdevelopment, and have received world wide recognition but thecom- blned strength .- of orswllmw d111- business cf farmers-in Canada has never been revealed. There l" hundreds of comparatively small or- ganizations which are working quiet- ly7and effectively serving local areas which are being discovered and re- wgnized in this survey.

- This report covering the business year of 1931 deals with the activi- ties of 795 farmers’ business organ- izations having 2,706 local branches making a total or‘ 3,501 places of business. The shareholders and members financially interested num- 379,687. The total investment of shareholders and members amounts to $38,643,508 exclusive of reserves of $7,732,027. Combined as- sets total $70,226,208 with plant and equipment. valued at $45,607,366.

NAVAL EQUALITY

‘The long drawn-out naval conver- sations among Great Britain, the United States and Japan seem w hive resulted in a British-American ggreement against equality for Japan

cinnaval tonnage. Under the Wash- ljrgton and London treaties‘ the agreed ratio of ships is15-5-3. Japan ‘now insists on this being altered to “deb-S. She wishes the right to build "n. navy as large as that of Great. Bri- tain or the United States. Britain and America say that 817i’ such qlw- tq would be unfair for the simple .l'&!S0.\'l that neither of them could concentrate all their naval forces in the Pacific as it is easy for Japan to do. London and. Washington therefore insist upon a formula _which will spell "equality of security" ior each of the three powers. Such 4 eiruality they believe the present 0-5-3 quota provides. ' ll The Mall and Empire suggests that though Canada is exceedingly Jrienclly towards Japan, its next-door "bclghbor across the Pacific the people of this country are naturally pleased to find the United Kingdom and the United States in friendly accord on l. very difficult problem. ‘The value of cordial British-American co-oper ntion has been strongly emphasized on both sides of the Atlantic in re- oent months. Canadians feel that, if ouch co-operation can be developed as it should be, the two great branches of the English-speaking race can lead the whole world out into happier conditions. There is encouragement in the report. that Washington is likely to abandon its "freedom of the seas" doctrine which caused much awkwardness during the Great War when Americans iri- sisted orr providing the Central Powers with supplies and munitions, and objected vigorously as the Bri- tish and the Allies searched United Ptates ships. These difficulties, of course, occurred before President Wilson took the republic into the conflict.

'; A FITTING TRIBUTE

Prince Edward island has been honoured in the distinction achieved by many of its native sons. This can truly be said of the appoin‘ ‘ hi‘ reported in yesterday's Guardian. o! Archbishop McGuigan as Metro- politan of the Roma-n Catholic Ec- clesiastical Province of Toronto. It ig- with pleasure that we reproduce herewith the comment of the To- ronto Globe on Archbishop McGui- |an's career, and on his qualifica- g-tlors for the high and responsible fofflce to which he has been calledr. 2. “Another Maritimes Chllrchmnn ubeccmes head of the Roman Catho-

> 4,56 Archdiocese of Toronto, Moat

"Rev. Charles McGuigan having been wippoirricd to um important post "Jbe late Archbishop ueilMcNeii was :11 Nova Bootian, while his success: .34 a notlvc of Prince Bdwird Island. "The new Archbishop's metres: in

, flu m» officoiofhis ‘chores bu ‘been rapid. Although a young men '-__-iborn in laoehfifaiclilled many‘ gator-curt posittgfir’ 9,11 been

. D iidifi Chllilfllib

‘ charge of the arduous duties_,_tbst

Vicar-General of u» IdmontonDio- case; also President of 8t. Jooopifs 99111111 .v- . .. , _, -

"Therefore, l8.QdilOl§lOllil$ and- sdministrstor, the new Amiiiishqr of Toronto is well qualifledfoi-‘dis-

will fall to his lot. Many outstand- ing flgures in the Catholic Church have preceded him at "The Palace}? ‘and none more eminent or “beloved than the late Archbishop McNeil, whose death this year left the Arch- bisuoprlc vacant. Since that time the affairs of the archdiocese have been ably ado!‘ ‘ ‘ by Ilonsig-q nor Carroll, President of 5t. Augus- tines Seminary, and the new Arch? bishop will come to a. well-organised charge. A man of scholarly amm- .ments and pleasing ' Jity," “Archbishop Mmuigaa will wel- comed by his own people and by the general public of this part oi‘ On- tario."

THE RELIEF oIITLooIr

It is noted in an Ottawa report that while Canada's December bill for unemployment relioffwiliflike- ly prove to be not less thap'$5,800,- 000 with an estimated-number of 1,150,000 persons dependent on re- lief aid and while her weekly ex- pense account for thispurpose con- tinues to exceed the railway deficit, it is announced that. these figures represent I. probable saving of $1,- 000,000 and a reduction of at least 50,000 to 75,000 in the number of persons on relief as-yoompsred with Decembe i933. It is further stated

proximately one seventh of the number now on relief, are situated in the drought and crop failure areas. If the increase in depen- dency in the drought areasi were taken into consideration, the bisic improvement in the relief picture throughout Canada as n. whole would be greater. 1n other words with the exception of the drought‘ and crop failure areas in Manitoba - and Saskatchewan, and the urban communities inevitably; affected thereby, the relief outlook, as the year rlra/ws to an end, is distihctly more hopeful than at any time in the last three years.

EDITORIAL Iv01es'

One distinguished Maritlmer suc- ceeds another as -Archbishop-‘ of Toronto. r ‘ ~

“Bootlegginfl has entered the wolf industry of Ontario. The Pro. vincial government pays- s. ‘bounty on wolis trapped or shot and it is alleged that it has been paying thousands of dollars undead wolves from Manitoba. a r r

The once great Liberal Party his fallen to a low ebb and, is all at sixes and sevens. In Quebec‘ they are threatening law on one another and in Ottawa two different _or-_ ganlnations are fighting for."cffi- cial" recognition, each nmnlngflng a candidate for Federal contest.

Due to action on the part or the Ontario Milk Board, the price "of milk delivered to consumers in Perth rose last weekto ten cents per quart, with the provision that producers shall receive the‘ benefit of the increase. They are to obtain e- ntice of $1.80 per cwt. 0n the basis of 3.4 per cent. milk. Intervention on the pm of the provincial hour board has also brought about an increase in Brcckvllle to nine cents per qua-rt.

. ~ ‘ Ill ‘ If the Dominion probe into mass buying and price spread does not prove effective and salutary, it will not. be because money has been withheld. An additional gcvern- I ment vote, by Governor-General’: warrant, for $75,000 has just been made, which brings the cost of the inquiry so far up to $825,000, or nearly half-a-milllon dollars, with

ernment is sparing neither the ex- pense of auditors nor- of witnesses, nor of the best legal counsel to en- able the commission to carry out its work thoroughly. I ‘ '

make‘ our pulled from his pocket a big brown penny and dropped it into plate. But as he did so. a silver sixperrce, which had stuck to his tight kid, glove, tlnkled to the stone floor, and rolled between the very feet of the elder. The boy hesitat- ed, clearly wondering if he dare re- trieve his treasure from such a pos- ition. And then the elder settled the question. He picked up the coin with a firm finger and thumb. and he pllcedi, it gently, respectfully—into the church platel-Jlx.

in; out from the German stock every extraneous racial element- wlii it would be much the worse for “l” “W” "5-°°° WMM- m’ W‘ the nation. To begin with, ethnol- ogists assert that there is no such thing as a pure race. and that. if there were, .it would not amount to anything. According to archaeolo- gists, the great civilizations oi the past.were the result of s, blending of races, and history would seem to proveiliat the infiltration alien people,‘ either by conquest or immigration, is essential for maintenance Hamilton Spectator.

hat h: wears was the subject dis- cussed at. the first annual lunch- eon of ‘the Hatters’ Association in Dondon-a short time ago. The chair- man said an they had to deal with in these times was the wearing 'of shabby hats,‘ which was a reproach to the trade. Another speaker said it was important to create in the public mind a. real ‘There should be a larger number of hats worn, and a right hat for every occasion, speaker had this to say, that the man who did not wear a hat could not make-the most courteous ges- ture to s. woman; No man was well dressed" without a. hat. To all which, onernay be pardoned if he exclaims, "My hat!"

mom-an opportunity to show that the heroic traditions of their call- ing continue to direct their acts. When a ship is in distress, no mat- ter how lowlyrshe may be, all with- in call hasten to her aid, normat- fer how grand they may be. Nor has machinery destroyed the skill and gallantry with which handle boats that must still be pro- pslled by oars. The casioned by the loss of a ship of any kind is lightened by stories of rescues effected under conditions of appalling danger and diflirulty.

crippled war upon the Place dc l’Opera in the centre of Paris, sprawled out in the middle of the boulevard and shouted: "Pensions for the crip- pled." These war veterans who took

1y rt of a vast assembly of 3.000

natural angle, and his remarks are i’ " - , . the end not yet in sight. The gov- 7m.” i“ ‘. “y “Ede” H "am"

of Saskatchewan and intimated , ‘that thcflrirmer la not to blame for

ictcosks‘ qaowerful reminder. but then such people don't need re- minim! It havcrlrtgvbecn through a war who need to"ae convinced, and of the effect of these pictures on them I dq-iptfifceitoo certain. Everyone lllllflibo shocked by them, but. what is the reaction after the shock? Some y ung people whom I‘ have talked about while horrified by the pictures, they find that they appeal to some- thingherolc in than. I have known boys and young men admlt_to a. _ feeling at the Cenotaph iuercmony. "It inspires in us coine- thing like a spirit of emulation" is the gtstof what they say. "If they could go through this, so could we." It is a good thing to let people know what war is like, but not the least 300d thinking you will stop it by appealing to fear. Peace can only be won by a. constructive ef- fort-by giving young people an adventure into which they can throvrwhelr energies, which creates instead of destroying-Tine New Statesman and Nation.

, Inside the dim vestibule of the old, gray building, there were two receptacles for the church collec- tion. Each was presided over by a black-coated elder. As we paused to contributions, Ronald

the

Should Hitler succeed in strain-

ch, of course. he will never do-

0i

the of national vigour-

Man's indifference u» the type of

important subject

“hat-consclousness."

-ho said. still another

of

Recent storms have given sel-

sailors

sadness oc-

The other evening in Paris 300 veterans marched

up their position in the street dis- rupted traffic.‘ All had lost either an arm orb. leg and they were mere

mu listed exy-soldiers who had just held another meeting. The tragedy of ‘this whole scene is that while thue mutilated veterans are to be

sis the people who‘

them say that,

THE CHARLOTTEIUWN GUARDIAN

broom sun's AND any; roe srucorsn-uvm on’

One of the commonest drug q °°° P0112125 used more than my “M1115 #950111 salts or magnesium sulphate. One oftho commonest nil- ‘llnents the human body is subject to

s slow or sluggish liver and gall Vii-drier. The medical nuns for m“ is biliary stasis which, as you sec, means that the blls stands sem m-

gall bladder into the intestine, When the bile stands still, or rather moves slowly, tram gym-e 1, likely to be trouble in the liver and gall bladder with the formation of gall stones.

It is fortunate then that itis now so generally known that m»... “n, will make the bile move out of the as}: blltlrdder thus stirring liver and 8'9 , adder Vand rev tin stones." p fin g “n Formerly a surgical opergtim y“ frequently performed to "drain m; gall bladder", and this is still done In certain cases, but what is called the non-surgical drainage of the gall bladder is accomplished by the p”- lent taming as large a dose 01'

salts daily as possible without calls. lng “looseness of the bowels." Borne

5P00hful but others as much as a. tablespoonful.

bowel and that was why there was

so much water in the stools when stood the reference to the elephant i“ mm" ""5 were taken. How- as Ontario school children usedto aerdexnerlmonts at Guys Hospital. understand it. rui- in her diary, also i n on. of which I have written be- recently unearthed and offered for ore, showed that the Epsom salts 551e, sh; wfofg; "Men flIQ 111,111“- able beings, I‘ would certainly not make a second marriage." 8o. The turn stimulates the large intestineto Father o; Dlmaqm-s had communed the prairies ‘an! And so ‘t has with too many elephants to suit the taste of his scond wife.

are absorbed into the blood from the small intestine, and the blood in

P0111‘ Ollt 31° “Tile amount. of water-

Dr. A. F. Hurst, in a. lecture at Guys Hospital stated that olive oil has the same effect as Epsom salts in stimulating action of the gall bladder. A ta/blespoonful should be giventhree times a day before meals.

It is worth much to our general health to know that these simple Pemedle-‘v-illsom salts and olive oil

gall bladder, but you and I should see that we get. a little bending ex- ercise daily which is Nature's way of stimulating and sqeezlng the liver and gall bladder.

Wit-h debt. but also having thous- iers. can talk complacently of an-

fles description, and one that, should arouse the activitLse of all the various organizations through- out thc world that are working for peace and the abolition of war-es a means of settling international dis- Dutes.-Brar1tford Expositor.

LynchingS In U. S.

(Mail and Empire)

_Since 1882 there have been 5,068 lynchings in the United States, and 45 since Franklin Roosevelt, became President. some of them as horrible as that of Claude Neal, described in the Fourth Column on Tuesday. In 111°“ C9568 lynchlngs could have been avoided if the local officers of the law had resisted the mobs Again and again it has happened that a couple of courageous police- men or deputy sheriffs have stood off mcnancing crowds of hundreds. It is not because of the danger they "mild P1111 by defying mobs that. elected officials surrender prisoners l0 lynching gangs, but the datlger they would run cf not being rc- elected. and perhaps . of having promising political careers nipped in thebud. The sheriffs and other peace officers conform to what they believe to be prevailing public senti. merit. If the Deoplewant to lynch fietzroes they bow to the will of the people. despite their oaths of office. If. rarely happens that one of thsgs rncreant ofiflccrs is pumahsd for- being a. consenting pgfty {,3 ' lynching. ,

For many years efforts have been made to pass a Federal anti-lynch- ing law which would take out of the hands of local authorities the Prosecution of officers who fall to do thler duty in protecting prison- ers. These have alwaryg been rem-

found in" every country engaged in the last war," severil of the nations concerned are talking of another ghastly conflict. ‘It is enough to shaliier flith- in civilization to think

an address at Moose Jaw, discuss- ed’ the drought question from a

provocative of thought. Man may ‘artificial remedies, but these

isleft out of. the reckoning. The Minister dealt with the present period of drought in some sections

Lord Macmillan! appointment l8 President of the Royal Commhlim on armaments will give it some-

.‘ .hu'.pu¢hi.“siboc mo. he proceed- edplalkatchewsn had experienced itrwetfest year, the coldest winter. Hii-fdriclit slimmer- since l80§.’_b'_ut.‘ in i004 there was less precipita-

what of a local interest‘ here where his lordshlpyis well-known to many, especially in the legal and banking p. fesslo It is definitely intim- ‘ttedthe Commission willnotfcon- , ititbte "a ruhln: inquiry." muffs, it will not, like thewuhlostoa fpmbe," lattdmpt t0 delve for evi-

fiections upon any individual ' or . fir-m. nerd Macmillan. u a Ind of

Appeal, ‘would not for 5061i lirevuty of Jiutice.‘ . ‘ ' ,. ._ . . , .

‘s. o. rmfl ' ‘$31k . ' ‘lrbeuctmcuéry for ‘the mvth

ddluuihm. for- imam." 1a

tion than lniny year so far roeordJ ed. Prom-these facts, said Mr. Tag- "lcjls evident u» meteorologists

have ' not ohrbrcd greatly in ‘the last fifty years. The

deuce to cut unsuhfantiated re- Misfit‘!!! lfhew w. "who! amid

.» s,

that wierriQelim-tio conditions _in

m: il-aobiebt to long ‘periods of

_‘ , by epidemics of gross- hogpoq- According to Palliser, this IP65 fill the northern tip of the

_duert, and he pro- pli ‘ltbltuthis territory would

ted successfully by southern states fllthwllh some of them. notably North Carolina and Virgina, have anti-lynching laws designed to the "me 9nd; 511d these lawl. while they have not wholly abolished lynching, have tended to curb it. n. is believed, however, that tbs cm- tigan-Wagrier bill has a better chance of adoption by Congress than its predecessors. This hope ‘is based Oil the fact. that Southern Denic- crats are now in, a minority in both House of Representatives and Sen- ate. Northern and Western Demo- crats are no more in favor of lynchirls than Northern and Western Republicans. They have no sectionalilrcludlces to fear in the ghatter of a national anti-lynching

l. , _ _

As n matter of common sense, wholly. apart from morality, there never was the ‘slightest ‘ ‘ ‘ tidn 5oz thelrncblnc. of nlgraeii in the southern one... rt used to ‘b; p"- tended that lynching was necessary to protect white women. But if there is any crime anywhere in the world which is more certain than any other crime of being punished bylaw. lt is the attack on awlilie woman by a negro. time law officers are all white. The jury is exclusive- ly white. The crime is one particu- larly abhor-red b! whites. What chance then has u.

the severest punishment? Re can neither bribe nor flatter his why to freedom. He is without political in- fluence. He has, in fact. no more chance than n dog convicted of sheep killing in a farming com-

. . . \ - -

“Have You“; Seen The Elttpilvflfrllt?” .

<.

(run mantra),

, ._Wo wink to

‘Harry, Year

thank our fricndcand policy.

nu Ilsa IATUIDAY I

‘i.

stead of moving out of the liver and ,

Library in Paris bought the letters for $75.000;and when scholars . got their first glimpse of the tiny scrawh in which the patients can take only a half tea- Destiny wrote, one of the first items deciphered was, "Have you seen the elephant at the Paris zoo? I hops to