.

Seed For India-Pakistan War Was Planted For 1,000 Years

‘

By WATSON SIMS Associated Press Staff Writer Kashmit raised the curtain on war between India and Pakis. tan, but the stage for the con-

‘ a r.,

across religious lines: and mem- oe. A -_ faiths often fou against Brit- ae ‘woldiers. a Sometimes the British ex-

ee

on an unbelievable scale, and before the mass .migrations |

|Were completed more than a| From the age of six unt the |both the fromt and back been death of his aunt and uncle,|are lower sti)l.

half-million persons had slain.

flict had been set for nearly ploited religious differences to Gandhi was heartbroken. and

1,000 years. The first actots in the drama were Arab conuerors who

maintain control. A_ religious jlssue joined Hindu

|against the British in the great

jwent to his grave still deplor lines.

brought the Moslem religion to |uprising of 1667, which began Millions of Moslems agreed | an area that had been’ Hindu. | with whispers thet British sol- with Gandhi and remained in [boarded with a family who lived

These invaders brought two faiths with explosive differences into the same arena. Thus be- gan a conflict that has never been stilled.

The Moslem conquerors who awept into India beginning with the llth century smashed the idols Hindus worshipped then and still adore.

Pork, eaten by some Hindus. was banned by the Moslems as unclean. But the Moslems found nothing wrong with eating cat- tle, which the Hindus considered sacred.

BATTLES FLARE

Reversals of a fundamental way of life-were enforced at the curved blade of scimitars. The Hindus resisted with the sword Major and minor wars flared Most were won by the Moslems but the Hindus .never. ceasec their resistance. When Britain took control, nearly 200 years ago, the Hindus of India. stil! outnumbered the Moslems three to one.

Blended into the centuries of violent conflict were periods o1 relatively calm coexistence Firm friendships were formed

i(iers were using bacon to lubricate bullets. Outrage Moslems helped lead what In- |@ians still call the firet war for independence

On both sides, extremists never forgot the ancient enmity between Hindu and Mosiem.

The leader of the movement | to create a separate state for |Moslems was Mohammad Ali | Jinnah. He was an early col- jlaborator of Gandhi in the 20th- |century campaign for independ- ence. But Jinnah became afraid that” Hindus would overwhelm jthe minority Mosleme if Britain | Pulled out, and he demanded ‘guarantees of more Moslem au- | thority than even Ghandhi au- | give.

ACCEPTS DIVISION

| Jawaharlal” Nehru, Gandhi's top Heutenant, eventually ac- cepted division of the sub-con- tinent as the only solution for independence. The British re- sisted on grounds that this would make defence more difft- cult against aggression from the Soviet Union or China, but ex- tremists fanned the conflict. When new riots broke out after the Second World War, Britain

ON THE Al

fave the order that produced

not one new nation bu! two. The creation of. borders led ‘o

one of the great massacres of

TUESDAY PROGRAMS CFCY-TV

3.00 p.m.—Musicele

330 p.m.—Moment of Truth 4.01—Vacation Time

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history. Britain tried to draw the line so that most Moslems | were in Pakistan, most Hindu» jin India, but millions were dis- |placed and forced to scampe for safety. Violence “broke om

"| state.

| horton ent Begional Weather | 11.05—Starlight Serenade | 11 30—News and Weather |11.35—Starlight Serenade 112:00—CBC News, Maritime Weather

@reax India. There are still nearly 50- 9 short walk

000,000 Moslems a.

000,000 people of I |hold high positions in govern- | |ment. Approximately 10,000,00 |

the 480,

Hindus remained in Pakistan.' upon any book that interested |

Such leaders as President Mo- hammed

that their | Yet neither Gandhi nor Nehru

. Some ¢.

200 acres, it still is surrounded by towering trees, flowering bushes, winding paths atid: weist- high fences of flat slate.

Cluny was built sometime be- tween 1615 and 1830 by Gir John's uncle by marriage, Don- ald Macpherson who sponsored Sir John's father on his arrival from Scotland in 1820.

young John was a frequent visi- tor at Cluny, particularly in his early teens when his parents

and Moslem jing the separation on religious lived in Glenora, Ont.

EAGER READER Sent to Kingston to study. he

from the house In diaries and letters his

youth's visits. “So voracious he would seize

him, sit down and peruse it no

Ayub Khan insisted matter. what was going on rights be protected. around him,” she. wrote.

Dr. Stanley says the building:

nor Ayub Khan could completely north of early Kingston,

control religious passians. Inter- | similar to the grey stone build- |

communal fioting remained a

ings of Dornoch and the rocky

threat in both nations, and each | Scottish moors of Rogart.

side included extremists who

The rectangular house has

ousin Helen recorded the:

| "The Gaardian, Chartottotown, Tuce., Rept. 14, 1965. 9

! lege has only 75 of its origina! floors. In Sit John's day. food |

jwas cooked in a chimney bake- oven and a wide-open fireplace | jin the cellar kitchen now a rec. , jteation room. i

Mand-wrought wood shutter, ‘fold out of sight inside when not | jin use.

The house has curiously low doorways. None of the interior | doors is higher than six feet and |

Trafalgar Square To Be Dance Hall

| LONDON (CP) — Trafalgar Square, downtown London scene ‘of numerous demonstrations ‘and rallies, will be turned into a free outdoor dance hall tor three days this week as part of a program to stimulate inter-

lest ‘in the Commonwealth ‘Art next Wednes-' O

Festival opening day.

FEW LIVE WITH PONIES

The population of Sable Island, | 100 miles southeast of Nova! Scotia, is 13 people and about

called for holy war against the four rooms on each of its two |200 wild ponies.

RIPLEY'S BELIEVE IT OR NOT a

other.

This underlay the conflict | oyer Kashmir, which brought | the two nations to war in 1947 and again last week. {

Kashmir, a beautiful land of | ‘snow + covered mountains and greén valléye, was a princely state between the two nations, About three - quarters of its 4,000,000 people are Moslem, but the ruler, Maharajah Sir | Hari Singh, was a Hindu.

j

HAD CHOICE |

Under terms of the partition, | |Hari Singh could join his state jto either India or Pakistan. [Many of his people demon- strated for Pakistan, but Hari |Singh chose India. Riots broke ;out. Pakistan moved into the |state from the west, India from ‘the east, and the two young na- ‘tions fought until Jan. 1, 1949, when a ceasefire was arranged | by the United Nations. The jtruce line left India holding» labout two-thirds of the disputed |

Nehru,» in accepting Kaeh- | mir’s accession © India» prom. | ised a plebiscite on Hari Singh's | decision. This was a factor in |

|Pakistan's agreeing to the)

7.15 pom.—Changing Face of P.E.1. and Sports ceasefire, but no plebiscite was. 730 p.m—The ucy. Shiw CBA RADIO ever held. Nehru eventually de- | 8:00 o.m.—Dr. Kildare |clared India’s part of Kashmir OO Tr RE Sh ESR a integral part of his’ sation,

“10.27 am=

930 p.m.—Talent Scouts

10.00 ‘p.m.—Front Page Challenge 12.30—p.m.—Dick Van Dyke

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12.00 p.m.—CBC TV News 12.13 a.m.—Local Weather

12.15. p.m.—Sign “Off

CKCW-TV station Sian On

10:30 @.m.—Novea Scotia Schools 11.30 a.m.—Station Sign Off

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5 30 p.m.—Take Thirty

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6.30 p.m.—News, Weather and Sports

e 7.00 p.m.—Musical Showcase

“2.20 p.m.—Twilight Zone | 8.00>p.m.—3's Music 8.30 p.m.=Petticoat Junction 9.CO p.m.--Red Skelton

~YO°00 p.m.—Front Page Challenge

1-10: 30_p.m.—Diek Van. Dyke

11.00 p.m.—A_ World of His Own 11.30 p.m.—News Magazine 12.00 p.m.—CBC National News 12.15 a.m.=—View soint

1220 @.m.—Lione! Network News

_.12.28 a.m.—Station. Sign Off -

CFCY

TUESDAY |

6.30—News and Weather 6 35—Morning Roundup

| 6.00—The Morning Show. Part 1

7.00—The Morning Show. Part 1

| 8.00—CBC News and inland

| Weather ’

| 8:15—Maritime ~ Sportecast 8.22—The Morning Show, Part 2

| 8.35—Leave It To Bennet

| 9.00—CBC News

| 9.11~—Commentery

| 9:16-A.M Chronicle

}/10:30—To Market With Music 11,00—CBC News

| 11 05—Lois Marshall

11:15—For Consumers 11:20--Record Album

11:30—The Archers

1 11:45—Two For A Quarter

112:00--Jamboree Junction

| 12:15—Boy Meets Girl :

| 12:30—-Maritime Farm B'Cast 1,00--CBC News and Weather 1,1§=Reg Time With Read 1.45—The Open Road Show 1:59—D O. Time Signa! 2.00—The Open Road Show 2:45—Talks from the BBC 3:00—CBC News : 3:03—Trans Canada Matinee

“4 00-- CBC News

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aah LO: Musi din The--Aig

5:00—Mar - Fish 8’Cast 5:20—~—Tempo. —

CBC~Note Book

46:00—CBC News

6:15—On Parliament Hill 6:20—Today's— Editorial ___ 6:25—Inland Weather

Scores

4.30—Business Burometer 6:35—Music In The Evening

| 7.30—Christian Frontiers

| 8.00~Assignment 8:30—Continentat Holiday

end ‘Sports

¢ 4S—Island Weather. Mar. Temp. | 9.00—Remembers This

6 46—Morning Roundup 10.00-—CBC National News. On Per 6 -55—News—and— Weather; tiament Hitt and i

7 00—Hebrew Christian Hour | Personally

7 15—Morning Roundup 10:39—The. Johnny Holmes Show

7 30—News and Weather .11:30--Presenting Michele Legrand 7 25—Ferm Report 12:00—CBC News

7 41—Morning Roundup Marine Weather

7 45—Island Weather. Mar. Temp 12.03—Sports Scores, Inland and

7 46—Morning Roundup

12:15—Musie In The Night

‘ were only

but Pakistan never agreed to | his decision. The issue remained | lan open-—-sore--which--Pakistan-; vowed someday to remove, by | war if necessary. | Which nation cast the first blow in the new fighting may never be known. Jndia claims | that Pakistan began the war by sending °infiltrators across the | ceasefire line to stir rebellion | in Kashmir.| New Delhi ordered — a smash across the line to dy istroy what it called “invasion routes . Pakistan denied responsibility jfor the rebels, insisting they ‘ Kashmiri Moslems | battling for their freedom. So far as Pakistan is concerned, | te war began. when. India | Struck across the. line.

|

Historian Maintains _ Old Home

| KINGSTON, Ont. ‘CP) — A historian_at the Royal Military College here is maintaining a 150-year-old house that Sir John | “A Macdonald visited regularly as a. boy t Five years_ago Dr. George Stanley, historian—and dean of arts at RMC. bought. Cluny '‘House—cluny is Gaelic fora meadow or green pasture—and ° except for plumbing, heating | ighting. the grey limestone structure is much the same as it, must Nave been during the boyhood of Canada’s first prime | minister. Each $ucceeding owner has | kept the~ building in excellent | shape. Although the property |

' CONTRACT BRIDGE |

By B. JAY BECKER

7456—Sports Capsule & Scoreboard

# 01l—News

8 11—Weather

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8 45—Weather

8 50—Atlentic News Roundur

8 58—Thought For Today g

9 00—News & Voice Reports Fast dealer. 9.11—Preview Commentary North-South vulnerable. -

9 16—Notes and Music he NORTH 10.00—News and Weather oa 1863 10.05—Notes and Music @742 11 00—News and Weather ak3 11.30—Montague Entertains $109 76 11.05—Notes and Music WEST EAS? 11.40—Bulletin Board . @KQ10 92 11.50—Notes and Music 45 KJ 1096 11.55—Atlantic News .Roundup 983 . 9 T 12.00—Weether © 911098654 e sc. 12.05—Tewn and Country Time &53 oot 12.30—News and Weather ATA 12.45—Town and Country Time a ; 1.00—News and Weather x @AQ

1.05—Town and Country Time @Az2 32 1.15—What's On Tapp ‘ &AKQ

se ae and Weattier The bidding:

05—Mostly Music

3.00—News Headlines and Weather East he } beg a 3.03—Trans-Canade Matinee 1@ 5 :

3.30—Tops In Pops Pass 5 & i 4.00—News Headlines and Weather| Opening lead — five of spades

4.03—Canadian - Roundup 410—Tops In Pops. 5.00—News and Weather 5.05—The Ovtports 5.25—Marine Weather 5.28—The Outports 6.00—News and Weather 6 15—On Parliament Hill 6 20—Today’s Editorial

6 25—Sports Parade

6 30--Business Barometer 6 35—Tonight’s Music

7 00—Back to the Bible 7 45—Program Schedule 7 46—Lone Guide. Program 8.00—Assignment

8.58—News Meedlings end Weather!

9. 00—Christian Frontiers 9.30—Choirs in Concert | 10.00—CBC Nat. News, On Parle ment__ Hill Personally |

Y wO—AAU! me

Some of the best plays in ‘\bridge undoubtedly go against ithe grain so much that they easy to overlook when they arise. Such plays occur so rare ly that they amount to curiosi- ties, but their very infrequency ‘coupled with their unusual character — makes these plays all the more interesting when they occur. .

Here is an example. South be- comes declarer at five clubs on lthe bidding shown. West leads a

are’ West

‘

Furthermore, the winning line

. of play is entirely reasonable

even if the opponents’ cards are not seen. It does not require any great stretch of the imagination

.

EMP ODOSIUS x

WHO RULED THE HALF: OF THE cone rye FOR 42 YEARS ONCE SIGNED HIS OWN DEATH WARRANT (T WAS PUT HIS SISTER, —SToP.-

© Bae Pomme etem bn, 65. Vall Gate cond,

DAILY CROSSWORD

ACROSS 2. Verdi 1. French city heroine 5, London 3. Compaas buggy point 9. African 4. Con- mammal junction 10. Weird 5. Everlasting 12. Kind of 6. Harvests duck 7. Seed 13. Dow-Jones covering term 8. Measure of 14, Resort distance 15. Baldwins or 9. Renews” ~ Winesaps 11. Worm 16. Hesitation 15. Polynesian syllable drink 17. Projecting 17, Piece out roof edges 18. Pride 19. Aquatic 20. Pen rodent 21. Meadow 24. Come in 25. Gaa ———<tompany 7 -—. Customers_. _ 27. Firmament 28. Eloquent speakers 30. Nimble 31. Rough lava 32. Song 35. Ship's timberpiece 36, Once more 37. Mountain crest. 39, Plant for tanning 40,.Listened | 41, Comfort 42. Breezy DOWN 1. Ground squirrel DAILY CRYPTOQUOTE — AXYD fs LONG:

One letter simply stands for another. In this sample A {s used

6-X LNJOW 13¥DaS

21, Mr, Du- rocher rp 22. Knight- IS AIL] ly : ts i ea RIAIGM RIE] 23. Tested, § IE} as ore 3 26. Sainte: fa abbr. 29. Free 30. As- sumed name 32. Roulette 37. Exclama- «bet tion 33. Chills and 38. Biblical fever name .

;

YIONVY 3NO1 FHL

Here’s how_to work its LBAAXR ~ FELLOW

for the three L's, X for the two O's, etc. Single letters, apos- trophies, the length and formation of the words are all hints. Each day the code letters are différent.

’ A Oryptogram Quotation PMAI-QLXWUI CULCWU PMWS-QMVUI.—EXWKLR

—CLniey MAU RUA

for declarer to assume that:

West has an eight-card suit to justify his leap to four dia- monds.

Once this assumption ts made, it becomes easier to find the winning line of play. Declarer. cashes the ace of clubs at trick’ two, enters dummy with a trump, and then finesses the queen of hearts.

When the finesse succeeds, he cashes the ace. He next plays the ace of diamonds, and on this itrick, plays the king from dum- my!

This astounding play is fol-' jlowed by a low diamond which West is forced to win, When: leads another diamond, ‘South discards a heart from

dummy and a spade from his —

hand.

|, And when West leads_still an-_ tother diamond, South ruffs it in ‘dummy, discarding the last ‘spade from his hand. South los- es .two diamond tricks but easily makes the rest by ruffing a heart in dummy. — , | There fs nothing particularly)

_spade and Soufh wins the mine instructive about the hand, since

with the ace. It certainlY seems/ sich an- extraordinary type of that South must go down one if! pjay is not apt to occur in the

you-see all four hands, but yet course of an ordinary lifetime,

it is possible to make the con-

and Speaking | tract despite the three seeming-

ly unavoidable losers in spades jand hearts.

Gis tly OPE ISP

‘but, just the same, the hand ranks high as an interesting cur- | \fosity.

prtirnsiad aagshinct eit on test onan ns ame u:

GxYe-

wiOOTVd

Yesterday's Cryptoquote; THERE'S SOMBBODY AT EVERY DINNER PARTY WHO EATS ALL THE CELERY.—HUB-

BARD

(© 1985, King Features Syndicate, Inc.)

TO SPEAK

} 8 BOARDS DOTH CREAK, IT'S TIME

THE FLOOR ($6 GAGGING Vet!

US SNAPPY BARDS FOR GREETING CARDS

ARE GONNA NEED A Net!

TRYIN’ TO TELL LS SOMPIN:, MAZOR !

——

doors **

1a Via

~\NIGSAN

WANSV 11.1

|

; j |

s

tT Mix, MA

ME BATCH . CUGHTA GO BASIE® ON THE

PEPPERMINT AND ROSE WATER /

it

1 HAVE A COMPLAINT.’ ) ITS ABOUT THE PaInr O08 IN MY CLASSROOM /

"s

i |

THE COLORS were \ } ALL SCIENTIFICALLY /

CHOSEN!

BUT I THINK THEY MADE \. THIS ROOM A’ LITTLE

TOO RESTFUL!

- a LOCKED UP LAGT NIOMT, FINCH 4

AUNaH

— .

: THE SIGHT OF 5,000 OF ‘EM! ‘\ ONE OF HIM” VAND EVERYONE )MERELY MADE OUT OF HER L'L THEM MIND// HYSTERICAL SY Y 4 Sie

= “ —— sae tReet eee tty at fe x0 etre tei 2 Ae otic eigen spt antler Sth ont ee ca Ah tA AO IE AGE HN BS Ma Ba a : ~e : er a ¥

s

EARNINGS HERE INAMBRICA,TO ECONOMY REHABILITATE THESE POOR on LITTLE NUTS,” se

"AS THEIR LAWYER, I'LL ADVISE. THE. SPEND EVERY CENT OF THEIR AMER’

eee

— TH’

oF “A ~) a Yen ". 6 ) e* }

CAN / AMERICAN