Nehru left [legacy Of

By CONRAD FINK

- Q.were sounds of trouble in the " lair—distant rumbles and mur- ’murs that made small boys run labout excitedly and started po- ilice horses prancing.

I It was 1 am. March 13, land 10.000 ragged, hungry-look-l ling villagers were riding into iNew Delhi on squeaking ox icarts or ancient buses that [coughed and steamed. Many lplodded wearin along on bare eet.

I With them came a new era? for India.

I For the ragged 10,000, demon- istrating under a socialist can: jopy of red flags. were driven; from the countryside by hunger.

ianger and rising prices and 'frustration with their govern- ; lment.

il At t’iat moment Prime Min- ;1. ister Jawaharla Nehru —- with C 'jiist 75 days to live—must have v known that despite his lifetime iof toil for "Mother India" an un- avoidable part of the legacy he

i.) u, , 7 if

“M” "3""“"”'””"'"“’“"’ “‘"“"“ "‘ “ Iwould leave behind would be MRS. WILLIAM WOODMAN now is a full-time working {dichonlentl arid turmoil. ‘ us 1

partner in the 375000 enter- 5‘ has been smce prim, Mrs woodman works isunny, pleasant. day in eight hours a day. six days a Dell“; ‘ . , week and is “usually the last Indias millions. buffeted by out of the office“. (CP Photo) .man and "aluren are dlscfm- ‘tented and show it. Food riots ‘and demonstrations have ploded in scores of cities. Thou- sands fiave been arrested. Bright young men, are labor- ing night and day to exploit that discontent, often in the e of communism MUST FIGHT AGITATORS Nehru's shy, soft-spoken suc- cessor. Prime Minister Lal Ba- hadur Shastri. is on the spot. nadian Hatchery Federation iHe must combat the discontent convention since 1951 and was i—and the young agitators—or presented with a plaque for out- lgo Wider“- . I standing leadership and servicel It “'0’” be easy’ for 1mm” to the industry at Ms W“ coy roblems read like a catalogue business affairs. is convinced . , ‘ ‘ ‘ ."l “15 {01‘ underdevemi’ed 113’ that age is no handicap. vention in Banff, Alta. itions. She was 62 when, with a few , dollars and second-hand equip.

00. of Edmonton has been in 13:: business for 19 years. When the was 62, she entered the chick hatchery business and

Great-Grandmother Runs Big Business

By ANNE MASON EDMONTON (CP) Mrs. William Woodman. an encr- getic, ambitious great - grand- mother with an instinct for

ment, she started a chick hatchery with a son. 1 ow , she puts in eight

hours a day six days a week supervising the thriving $75,000 business.

She writes all the advertising copy for the hatchery and two years ago took a 20-week even- ing course in advertising.

Mrs. Woodman attributes her success to “honesty, a personal touch, faith and a refusal to be- come discouraged."

Always there with ready cash ...

For Home Redocorating or any good reason

I lve my \' d on: think I would have lived this long if I hadn’t worked.”

She admits she knew little of the business when she started. and it was "nip and tuck" for 00 00 a long time. $50.. to $5,000—

"I grew with it and learned the office work as I went along. I did all the jobs in the hatch- ery, except making the chicken NIAGARA FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED b0xe§~ _ 240 Branches from Coast to Coast

This meant that, bestdes do- ing all the office work. she

PIP-NJ!

cleaned floors. put thousands of} egg“ °“ “ays' m“ the “e‘V‘V 1298 Queen St. Charlottetown 894-5524 5 t Summerside 436-2148 Vg_ “c , o“

hatched chicks off and put them i in boxes for shipment. l LIVED 0N FARM

A native of Branlford. Ont. she and her husband moved west in 1911 to a farm in Lusc— land, Sask. Mr. Woodman died in 1935 and two years later. after the Depression almost an- hihilated the family assets. she, left with sons Arthur and .\Iur- ray and daughter Marion. They moved to Edmonton and rented

Summer S .

1 “a--- - ---

a farm.

In 1939 the family bought five acres of land within the ci'y limits and Murray, then ‘19 built the family home. Ach-r wartime service with the RCAF he helped his mother st'n‘ Woodman Hatcherie; in 1946.

"We had only two second- hand incubators then but we shipped 13.000 chicks our first year," Mrs. Woodman recalls

Now she and Murray ship 30, 000 chicks a week throughout Western Canada in the busy spring season. They estimate annual shipments at 500,000

icks.

Mrs. Woodman did all the ot- fice work until four years ago when expansion required a stenographer‘s help. The firm employs three other men.

But Mrs. Woodman is usually the last out of the office and is on call at all times except Sundays. She lives alone at the hatchery and Sunday is re- served for church and family.

She has missed only one Cn-

PIGEONS DUSTER Munich's pigeons. 200,000 of them, are 0 be relocated in the country in an attempt to keep public buildings clean and lessen the chance of disease oprcoding. ~

BURNS CLEANER

.IOSIOKE,IOMI

SHOP NOW BEFORE NOV. 25th

TELL US IT'S FOR CHRISTMAS and we won't i Bill you until January . . .

YOUR CHRISTMAS SHOPPING WILL BE SO MUCH EASIER IFYOU USE OUR EARLY SHOPPING PLAN ANDA CON- VENIENT HOLMAN OPTIONAL ACCOUNT WITH NO DOWN :fiml‘ AND FIRST MONTHLY PAYMENT DUE IN FEBRU-

NO

IF YOU ALREADY HAVE AN ACCOUNT. THERE WILL BE BEFORE

INCREASE IN PAYMENTS ON PURCHASES MADE NOVEMBER 25th UNTIL FEBRUARY 1965.

A small My service charge will be added in the usual way.

Holman's of P.I.l.

‘ aanrmo on. . rm 4-1311

[10 The Guardian, Charlottetown, Mon, Nov. 2, 1904.l"Canl you

Country Discontent

There are too manypeople- 465.000.000 and too little food: not enough factories to meet the

consumers needs. le alone their desires; sickness, illiter- acy. social injustice, govern-

ment red tape—all are present in stunning quantity. There also are heavy external r e s s u r e s. primarily from neighboring Communist China, that distract. worry on-

’1 Q m =

ri

imagine. e . increase of .0.000.- tions existing in those countries tions of power within Shastri's

.ual civil governments failed. Condi-‘Lhe countryside, and for post-

" or "How can a country prior to the failures—economic government and the ruling Con-

000

progress when

enough ele

conditioner Then, almost predictably. the

sophisticated sum up the situa- n.

y.‘ This

its people. India with

iiistory is not going to disap- pear swept away by one more of the food shortages or polit- ical crises that have plagued it for centuries. The question—and Indians—is whether the nation can wrestle with its ills and. win or lose. maintain‘gold in turmoil. its dedication to democracy and the parliamentary form of gov-

es many

fuse. When all effort should be‘ernment.

directed at providing bread. In- dia must also manufacture bul- Many foreigners frequently discuss In ia'

problems with such

phrases as:

NEW ASIAN STATES For all around India-in Pak- lets. istan,

Burma.

Nam—are examples monumentaliAsian nations that turned to theI army or authoritarianism when these two groups for control of ling that the Shastri-Desai gen-

ctricity to run my air diplomatic problems—now existl ,,.. . . .

o . i “There is no hope for India.ltion of staying out of politics. ' 18 t

grossly India and the proven msiliencleritish academies. are dissatis- o tied.

turmoil. gross party.

The 59-year-old Ahsirl. a u some degree In icompromlse candidate picked to Indians like to think of their‘avoid an all-out succession bat-

army as a professional army tle after Ne‘iru‘s death, tries for rained in the best British tradi- middle-road balance in his cab-

can‘t make s'iortoomings. political

.. a O n.

u some officers. especially underestimates younger ones who did not go to

Left of centre are Home Min- ister G. L. Nanda and informa- tion Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. Nehru‘s daughter. Bal- ancing them on the right are Finance Minister T. T. K‘ namac ari and Railways Min- ister S. K. Patil. political boss of Bombay.

llS 5.000-year-Old It is in the left-wing and right- wing of Indian politics. how- ever. that a real explosion is building up.

Leftists, at the moment in- capable of taking power, have INTERIM LEADERsmp assumed the role of spoilers. Looking on are Moral-fl Dem. They want 10 t‘lifil‘ul)t and c01"”Mr. Conservative" of India. fuse in hopes of finding political and .v 1(_ Krishna Menom anti. American leftist.

Of all his colleagues -— an competitors — Shastri feels the

3 m u

this wor-

Rightists work more quietly. hoping to swing the government away from Nehru‘s non-align- most pressure from Desai, a ment abroad and “democratic stern, unyielding man who socialism" at home towardithinks India needs tough lead- firmer ties with the West and ership and that he can provide heavier realiance on capitalism. it.

A battle is under way betweeni But

Indonesia. Viet of "new"

there is widespread feel-

5' an

oration is providing den and that within a few

years young political unknowns-

will take over. Sham-i has been stricken twice with a heart ail- ment; those around him are in their 605.

only intudm cents

GATT Gives Time Limit To Wilson

GENEVA (AP) —— The mem- bers of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has cal- led on Britain‘s Labor Govern- ment to justify its economic crackdown within five weeks or face possible international trade reprisals -

The 50-country GATT council ordered Britain to begin “con- sultations” on the new l5-per- cent important surcharge in a

Gatt emergency committee to meet no later than early De-

an angry denunciations of the Brit'- ish restrictions. which many countries fear may gravely harm their foreign trade.

The six - nation European Common Market. Jupan and some under-developed countries took e lead in the criticism.

Britain's six partners in the

uropean Free Trade Assoria. tion did not join in the '.'l“.ll- cism. They had expressed their complaints earlier at an EFTA coumll meeting and will re. ceive an explanation Nov. 19 from British Foreign Secretaiy Patrick Gordon Walker and the. president of the British Board of Trade. Douglas Jay.

The United States was one of the few countries to express ‘understanding" for the British measures. But the United States. along with most other countries. called for removal oi the measures ‘as soon as p05- sible."

“’28.

Everyone has somean to save

50/0

on your savings

buy Canada Savings Bonds

(SSE/641M} 416% for each of the first two years; 5% fir each of the next five years;

‘P

_5%%far ml: qfthe remaining threajears:ao mageyieldvghen held to 154mm} qf5% a year

- oaaammn-mu-