C.-..-m-i

New Industries Proposed For N..S. Distressed Area

OTTAWA ICP) - A Montreal hum of industrial experts has pro- posed establishment of new indus- mes in Nova Scotia. together wih gubsldlel to hold coal markets in the Maritirncs. as means of ass- mg the jobs of 4.0!!) Nova Scotia coal miners.

Urwick. Currie Limited. in I re- port made public today. said that number of miners could he db- plated by 1000 through declining markets for the province's coal and increased efficiency of , duc- lion. unless new markets are found.

The report prepared for the Gordon loyal commission on Can- ada's economic prospects. said the displacement of 4.000 miners would 'sflect theiiivelihood of at least motto persons. The best way to deal with the situation would be through establishment of new in- dustries in the area to provide al- it-rnate Jobs and further markets for coal. A survey should be made of the possibllltlel.

.”We suggest that this is a major

social problem which demands the ti

mention of both the provincial and federal governments." Al.S0 URGES SUBSIDY

The report also suggested a new type of government subsidy-aid In hold Maritime markets for coal against LIIG competition of oil.

"The main market must remain the Maritime provinces and every emu-t should be made to retain and increase it."

The report was made against tha hat-kground of declining sales of xnva Scotia coal and of the mine mechanization program which is expected to bear full fruit by 1050 in the form oi lower costs and in- creased utput each miner. It dealt almost ent eiy with the fu- ture of mining companies con- trailed by the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation, which accounted for 93 per cent oi the province's coal industry in 1065.

It set out these prospects:

i. Mechanlzatlon could increase production in existing mines to 7,- 200,000 inns in 1060 from 5.300.000 tons in 1955.

SEES SALES DECLINE

2. Sales of Dosco coal could be expected to decline steadily from O.900.0ill tons h 1056 to 5,810.0!) in I080.

3. Completion oi the trans-Can- ada natural gas pipeline would cause Dosco to lose some soo.ooo tons oi coal sales a year in Quebec

'aftu- 1958. Completion of the St. .Lawrence Seaway. opening Que- 'bec to competition from water borne United States coal. could increase outlays oi federal subven- tions to hold Quebec coal markets. p 4. Nova Scotia coal miners had not had a ,wage increase in four

YCIl'!- Ply raises would have to be given ore 1060 and every in- creasnoi ladaywouldboostcoal

been hilly tested and might requirg an approach at government level in view oi the angle."

It said there would be no great effect on the size oi markets in the immediate future from new possible uses for coal-electriflca- lion and gasificntion at the mine, and the coal-fired gas turbine still

dollar exchange a

versity after six years. Oi the three possible new uses. gasifica- tion was the most promising and II was "highly desirable" that gas- , ification experts make a detailed study of what might be involved in IPPlying the process in Nova Sco- a.

As for the thermal plants to pro- duce electricity at the mine area, that might be economical ii there were a power grid in 'stence.

If the coal-fired gas turbine for railway locomotives were per- iected and built. it would bring only minor benefits to the Nova

could use only about 150 such locomotives and they would use about 000.000 tons of coal annuall,. but probably less than half would come from Nova Scotia mines. PRODUCTIVITY UP

The Urwick. Currie report said that since the 1946 report of the royal commission on coal. mech- anization had increased produc- LIVIW of each Nova Scotia coal mine!” by 47 per cent up to 1955.

Completion of mechanization would boost productivity further from 2.7 tons per man-day in 1055 to 3.79 tons in 1960.

If extra markets for the addi- tional 1.000.000 tons of output could not be found. the future out- put had to be held to 1955 levels. it would be necessary to close some high-cost mines. It was un- economic to operate a mine at less than full capcity.

Elimination of high-coat mines wotdd increase the over-all level oi productivity and "make a sig- nilcant contribution to the com- petitive position oi the compan- ies." But it would displace 4.0m mine workers and affect the live- lihood of at least another zs.ooo

persons. LARGEST EMPLOYER

The coal industry was by far the province's largest single em- "player. It made up 12 per cent

Smallwood Tells Opposition To "Hammer Away" At Gov't

- - By THE CANADIAN PRESS p The Newfoundland legislature odened Wednesday and Liberal y Premier Joseph Smallwood urged the four-man Progressive Conser- vative opposition to "hammer Iivay" at the government. ; in the Nova Scotia legislature. 5 Premier Robert Stanfield brought down a budget calling for expend- -itures oi 366110.000. the highest in the province's history. in the Ontario legislature Lib- sral and OCF opposition members staged a walkout in protest against the government's calling ulna do-page bill for detailed study near the end oi the night session. , 'The Newfoundland premier. not- iag his government held a lop- sided majority oi 82 to 4. said he wanted to help the ,, and .uid "hammer away at us-it will make us better." '4Premier Stanfield. In bringing ',(own the first Progressive Con- servative budget in the province "in at years. estimated a surpiiu 73080.5 in revenues of 006.304.-

;!AY PIOIIIEI BROKEN

--The walkout in the Ontario 'hgislaturo came when Provincial fitreasurer Porter. acting for ab- ..aenl Premier Frost. called for 'atudy of a bill which is I IN- " ause revision of the KIIIIWIVI . provemnt Act. Liberal Oppo -altion Leader Farquhar Oliver :llnd CC! Leader Donald Mae- mponald said Mr. Porter broke the -uqprelnler's promha that no conten- -tious issues would he proceeded lgith agaian the wishes of loop-

- The New lninswick govern- renfl road - building program

lianc IL-Westmorland) who said he was unable to learn where the illlons of dollars. "suwosadl! :1 0:0 our :1-zadso.n"l, had i a at In S M

dillhlii

ovement was the trans lghway on which the iadsral pv- -ailrnment shared the IR.

default. lie was replying to an opposition question which referred to "lease-bounds" who locate own-

oflaad hid have "..:..........-1' M

Coming Events

panama:

III Hall. wshssdas. A '.-.2.-as.-:.r-:.!-'3

ams under attack from J. I. Le ..

An amendment to the LIqum' Act was presented in the Manl- toba legislature which would for- bid open bottles of liquor to be carried in car trunks except In personal baggage.

In the Saskatchewan legislature

1955-so fiscal year. 3I.4oo.ooo had been paid in snhvs ti--. covlfr lng 45.7 per cent of the province!

Portation costs had increased sub- stantially and the trend was I!- pected to continue.

market prospects are for oontiII- J under development at McGill uni- 3;" compeum" mm ”u' the ln- Way coal. the impact of the trans- Canada gas pipeline and St. Law- rence Seaway. and an expat?-NI

. . S Nash. Mrs. Laura Young, mechanization. Mu; wullam Leed. Mrs. Harry NEED gx-"M Im Bonnell. Mrs. M.R. McGuigan.

production, an extra 2.ilXI.0tXl tons would have to be sold by either by bigger sales in existing markets. by deeper tario markets under subvention, 03' by Exilort sales.

Scotia coal industry. The railways M

could total between 113,000,000 and 314-000.000 In federal subventiuuu by 1960. That would not be 200- nomical.

be soldnsubventions should ope;-. 319 flexibly to permit Dosco to

full advantag f u; .. port market. 9 0 E pmwtm u

Rev. Dr. John Sutherland Donnell, g;:to:' oictlhe l;iftl& Avenue Pres- er an urc , , a native Islander. bx. York Ind luv. prove” the mum of "via. thought much tablished a which brill! inspirational prayers from

C. N. I. I. I-told g Suceessid Meeting

AGIIICIIIJIIIIAL NEWS

'.I.l.Iqu-hdddgneawne

A

Mrs. S. G: Pepph. 1 Vice Pres.. Mrs. J. B. Marley. 1 Vice Pres.

utput.

In mm ya" V”, tn”, tdent. Mrs. Karol Iiuggan. Treas-

urer, Mrs. Allen McDonald. Secre- tary, Mrs. P. J. Pound. The executive are: Mrs. W. P.

The report said short - terlll . J. Morris. Mrs. A. J. Coffin, Mrs. James Gormley. Miss Lorna Weeks, Mrs. P. J. Steele. Miss Mary lnmnn. Mrs. P. J. Rossiter. Miss Helen Clements. Mrs. Ii. F. MacPhce, Mrs. Amy Moore. Mrs.

the remaining market for rail-

eduction in egg emu tllrolli

Mrs. Lindon Webb. Mrs. J.M. Gam- hum, Mrs. Ralph Jenkins. Mrs. M. A. Farmer. Mrs. Edison Tan- ton. Mrs. St. Clair Trainor. Mrs. H. D. Murray. Mrs. Ivan I-iornc. Mrs. George Poirier. Mrs. Laura Claw. Mrs. Arthur Affleck.

The new member. were welcom- ed by the president. Plans were madc for an Easter function for the sighters with Mrs. Allen Mc- Donald and Miss Weeks in charge The annual Luncheon is to be held at the Charlottetown Hotel in May.

Mr. Bower. Field Secretary. spoke briefly thanking the mem- bers of the Auxiliary for their sup- port, stating that each small part fits into the pattern of helping the sighters.

If all mines were to be kept I3

penetration into On- The coat of selling 2.000.W0 tons

coal in Ontario competitively If "W ""78 Droduction were to

r against oil and to take

F... - .--.. .....V.-,-..-

conducted in the remaining Iren- Mrs. J. D. McQuigan. 8 Vice Pres-1 pint to determine t hum terest and secondly to Id” mm inators. The activity In "'5 centers has been II 1030"-

includes Lots 2:. 2!. AM 34 M"

lined the various steps M053"! in the formation C INN"-mnl Breeding Club. The Need” W1" vey in this area was conducted by the New Glasgow Ind Dilmct Junior Farmers under the direc- tion of the President. 3'59" 0"- The group deserve hill! PHI" '0' a job well done. The results were most gratifying. A9llf01Im"91Y eight hundred cows have been sign- ed up for the ilrst T9815 A "1" man Board of Directors was ap- pointed by the meeting. A meeting of the Directors present was held following the meeting. It was tied ahead and advertise tor IPPHCP tions for the position oi insemin- BIOF.

lng place for the livestock ers from lots 28. 2). 30. Ind 57 on Tuesday. April 2nd. Bert Trows- d ale, President of th e Crapaud Board of Trade. acted as Chair- man. Dr. Fisher spoke on Artifi- cial Insemination, cent advances and the organiza- tion of a new club. The meeting decided that they would like to go ahead with the breeders sur- vey to determine the breeder in- terest in the area. A nine man temporu; Board of Directors was appointed. It was agreed that the

"”"ly"u'ck.A .... N.'”-m1qm&IatI1IIgCIulIbreedersur'v;ybeeonductedby

'd' Int P'”h' "'9 '” ban in the Pmv- mail. Also to advertise for applica-

r. '"mmech"kif,m'mh'".":.';l3,gmnduhwuehtionsforthepositionofinsemina-

oi induakial OIIIPIIUINPI .3" 3”” P” mw” ' I. fdbqgz 0'Leas7 tor. The purpose of this is to save Dosco has estimated lllllll PG ed mil call. presl nt in bar operllllli Ty. val” Dis- time. The Board and Dr. Fisher sons were GOPUIIUE "' H” I. Puud "Eu". muted ' all expressed the hope that breed-

Cuilen scan! as an. Dr.i Fisher discussed various aspects of A.I. and answered questions. A nine man Board of Directors was selected. It was decided io'

organisational work has been t.habreederin-

conduct a breeder survey. TI'llSl will be organized by the llirec-l tors. As soon as it is pmven that their is sufficient breeder interesti in the area organizational plans

The New oiusow ml- which

Wednesday April nail. El-

ing on the survey are urged to complete the job u soon as possig ble. The reason for this request: is that if sufficient Interest shown an lnseminato may be sel- ected trained and the club in oper- ation with the minimum of delay.

The area from Orwell. Eldon Belle River, Wood Island. through to Murray River and Harbor. plans are now under way to extend ser- vice in these areas. An announce. ment will be made in the near fu- ture.

Tlgnish - Aiberton area iiIlli'Il includes lots 1. 2, and 3 down to the Dock Road. A breeder survey has been conducted by Innll. To date the response has not been very large. The number of breeders an swering the letters and the num ber of cattle signed up by those replying have been both very small Unless sufficient intere: ti: shown

d H was the meet- it will aoot be practic organ- The Crap." an breed- ize a club this year. Will all those who received letters please reply

short

general ded to so

not receive a write to the Director of Veterin- ary Servicea. Box 3000 Charlotte- town. stating your school district nnd number of cattle you would be willing to have bred artificial- ly during the first year of opera- tion of an Artificial Breeding Club in your area. These replies should be in the mail not later than April

its more re-

15th. The I-Iillsboro and District Dir-

i PRAYERS BY TELEPHONE

'Hope through Prayer' has long instantly in answer to a telephone

been ndvgnced .. . wing” to call. Under his church a battery most of man's problems by clergy-

of telephones automatically ana- wer and repeat the special prayer for the day. These are prayers which Dr. Bonheil composes spee- ially for those in instant need and

man of all denominations. But

carried the llfetand bringing hope to those y further. lie has u- in despair. lie is shown above at Dial-a-Prayer' service Dial-a-Prayer. in a picture taken tbe New York Times.

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the CCF government's 8119.000.- 000 budget was approved 34 to 17 in a vote which adhered to parw lines.

The proposed plan by Swedish financier Axel Wennsr-Gren to de- veloll a huge area of Northern min: Ciplilmblamcameleunder de

a rov ce's gialature. Gordon ding (CCF-Burnaby) said the Social Credit government should be forced to bring before the legislature any "disposition of our natural resources."

U. 5. Language Hits Japanese

TOKYO (AP) - For 11 years -"Dan has been bombarded by the American language. and the so- sulta are slightly wondrous.

"ligbba hubba." "hallo" Ind ehanaey chnnscy" are heard I130” "017 My from Japanese.

"Nexer hoppea." "bye bye" and "yeah are only slightly less coin.

moo.

Sometimes one of these is mixed with a Japanese equivalent like "too demo aal" (never happen) mi-omas out "too demo bop-

Eilsllsh-slloaking foreigners long ustom

. bailed ," "filed ....-'2'.?. --...........:.'-9' A perusal Of signs almost any-

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eclors met t d t b - . and set the dalgngurllcthe uiiiiiizi wedit AD"! 10: meeting. It was decided to hold -- W -

The Guardian Page 3

vaccination program was begun in 1060 when 140.643 calves were vac- cinated. In the present fiscal year It is timated over 750.000 calves

immediately. For those who didj letter would youl

1

advances the various club with increased inle HY in all clubs. all

the mens- and DIIHGE prices by about 50 is . bars for their support and co-or . y members and' -

....";W" "i" "-33 i- 3 vile um an -m- we W W "' ""'-.03.: .':':'"'""......."..;':":'t-.. 9'..?.::." :.'.:..:.'.3'....-'.:.'. :::.:.'".'r..:::.": :::f.'ii..':'??.SSZi.i'f W. to at?llizukl..i.i::..::.'::.:.””.3:::: "””"" """" '" " 1'” lions-the all provided '0 W” 5"” "5" '”"" ' ' ssoutaaua possible in ' V a"""” "””'ll95' 55 their regulation on 2.il)0.0tll tons of Nova Sc tia "m"? W MacMill8l gave the report of the and Diskict. ' , 35 85 they are announced Watch v' ' ' w ' an '"..'H... "'3 Q"-iii 353-”-3”;-3 'r'3'ov5''i'3w-,,,,,...eo-' .. .... ...”'"”"” "W "' 5'” .':W -" .”.::':.:.'. '”""c.... ..Z”.:..i':';".:".:.".."i:t 35.31922. 3:" i"'5IiViIi"(":"-4513-Iiihatcaflrvcaerin tn.":':..::;:

co on. 1. ow : oun t - . 95 an pac--of age "07 VET TBTED iliingiiiiiiii c'aii:laiJiii'arkat. la the Hon. Pm-. Mrs-'15 W-L PNWW 7”” d"" H". ind out an mellihkursdaom MrTlgITtl'A”l"il,:rdwT 41 T: - . . I A neu desiccated or dried v "But this market in. not ye, PnstPres.. Mrs. J.T. Rodd. Pi-es., thousand cows. on y P . omr RULEt.L0st.s PItf)(;RAlli ”'

Two recent than: i- made by the heales late In-en 'u'rVeI5I8I.Il.a Liepaitmuit of .-tum-ui, hood vauinatlon. T-lug vaccmg cgn MN; I MT. in the l'al'('1n;ilmn of h.': kept under ordalnary refrigera- . N Ths or I I9 cnntrui of Iiriirollus. mo in fie anezl is-still: amt i'1'guh(-. l er liquid vaccine was approximate. "Owl: I; hbrllceliosls l)I'll2l'zllll an-tI.V 40 days. ('9 ' - I - . .

y "'9 M””5'” 0! AHFIC-l The Federal-Provlnclnl.Calfhood

will be completed. All those wnrk- T" T V r ..

LePAGE SHOE CO.

incorporated in

operations audit; .0 3 months The change Wm re '1 and -t' -i . '

I 3i W "0! apply to cattle offered for ex.

V0F"WI'1.'v' the age limit was from

Minister. t'lnP has been developed and jg now being made available by the

th in .tnimais Division to veterinarians for cali-

Iion for as long 3.5 fifteen manna. uIl('r('aN the viability of the farm-

will be vaccinated. brining the to- tal irom the beginning of the pro- . gram to over three million calves. Calihood vaccination. along with testing and removal of infected ani- mals from individual herds. if con- tinued ior a number of years, re duces the level of infection or broc- ellosis to a point where it is econo mically possible to proceed with s best and slaughter program on as area basis. as announced by the The regulations under which the control plan will operats will be announced shoruy. it has been estimated that brucel Iosia in Canada causes an annual loss of about nine million dollars. After a survey made in the various provinces in 1955, it was estimat- ed that the national level of infec- tion In Canada at that time was (Continued on Page 7)

WEDNESDAY; APRIL IOTH.

Terms on these shoes will be cash only No charges or Approbations.

FASHION SHOW SHOE SALE

ALL SHOES WORN IN THE FASHION SHOW WILL BE SOLD AT A 2070 DISCOUNT

These shoes are only slightly soiled on the outsole and are excellent values.

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