I on taking t‘ie pass—provided

THE Tl'RKlSH Cypriot! are the kinzs of the castle. 2.500 feet almost straight up the mountain above Temblos in Cyprus. St. Hilarion has

Turkish Cypriots Control I

.‘ ~’,~..»,......

been in Turkish hands since trouble between Turks and and Greeks in Cyprus began last December. Below them

I

in Karml forest Greek-Cyp- riot forces have set up their front line.

(CP Photo)

Decayed Fairytale Castle

St. Hilarion Castle in northern Cyprus has been in the hands of Turkish- Cypriots since fighting with Greek-Cypriots began December. In this Canadian Press reporter Peter Buckley tells what the war looks like from the Turkish side of a valley near the edge of Karmi Forest.

By PETER BUCKLE?

f "runners"

Another Turkish - Cypriot in,

3ihe room was Mustafa. older cept it." Mustafa said. “If we. .by about 10 years than 05man.don't they will never give in." ‘ Beer. mvde River. “one! Mr" so . . .

‘and 'ieavler by a

ipounds. Mustafa was the equiv-‘

[alent or a brigadier — com»

imander oi fighters in the entire‘

mountain area. including St..

il-lilarion E Young boys -— non-combatantl

drifted in and out of the roomi with messages or glasses of. tepid lemonade while the twoi

in their mid-teens‘ :lu

“If we use force they will ac-

How could the 120.000 Turks in Cyprus hope to use force ei- fectively against the 460.000 Greeks. unless Turkey sends an

invasion force? ;Mr idisplay of cookies, three kinds.

"If trouble comes. it will come all over t'ie island. notl st few places," he saidi optimistically. "Then they must] divide and will become weak."

But there could be no reiurni

ST. HIIARYOV. Cirrus 'CPl leaders talked about the Cyprusto former conditions because of

The single rifle shot. few minutes of ace. around he decayed

echoed

run.

. me . Crickets stopped chirping for me." resumed their halting English.

a second. then

after a situation

walls of campment this fairytale castle in northernlmuch m are weapons.

chorus under the hot sun. i

In a cool whitewashed casile'

The Greeks in the forest en-. opposite “have morei than

in.

m o r e equipment Osman commented

Coii 'ie use more men? "There is a military rule that.

chamber. the Turkiin — Cypriot-mu can have too many men 1 ; commander and the young Ca-‘a position. after that they areiall over the island and with}

nadian of‘icer looked across the in the way of each other. -replied.

table- at ear-l1 nflel‘.

"l have the fighters.

"That's from your people. notjihai I need. i

the Greeks." 24-year-old Lieut.‘

Jean-Guy Bernard of Quebec could overrun the

Citv said mildly.

\o. it's from the Greeksflfithe

replied (finish. the Turk.

Since the Greeks claim they‘ ons in an hour. what hope do: Turkish fighters have?

We try to protect ourselves.'

[scribed the life of the Turkish.

ithe hatred that has develops-id?three kinds: M “1- ‘

between the races. Mustafai a I .

Back in the main tent of the Canadian liaison 'group below

the castle. Lieut. Bernard de-i

fighter as he had seen it daily for eight weeks. The men. he said, come from

he‘rare exceptions serve withoutilvlrs. Eric Laird. North Milton;

pay. The Turkish community: looks after their families. andl

the fighters are generally free! Turkis‘l Dosi- . to come and go as they please.l

A typical fighter — Bernard said he was thinking of a 23- year-old farmer named Me'imet

The fun men looked at each . and in other things we wait for —spends two nights out of three

other. grinned slizhtly at challen-ze and reached bchind them to a small stand.

Osman picked up a modernrose

But Mustafa. brealdng a mo—. interjected: "I:

i

silence.

the‘the United Nations to help." . on guard duty. Osman said, I

E TS WELL

the daytime. Mehmet

works to improve the fortifica- e

teleplionc. colorcd a pale green. I don't believe the UN M“ 9V9?.tions—well-built pits dug among

and spoke briefly

side the castle "It's shots front

in Turkish succeed here. There is only one. with a fronhline position oiit-jSt‘lllllnn—fnrce. fl'

0 cc. for . His hand '1" the table to em-

them {the Greeksl to the leftlpha-‘lll’ ill? Wm" ~ lull." he reported. I

Bernard took receiver

from a batterynperal

SNOW WHITE'S CASTLE I The two Turks donned soft.

army . wool cans with small peaks and tuque with a pompom o

telephonaa and checked Willi the'led a four of the castle while sergeant at the small Canadian. shots peppered the Turkish no-‘condition

outpost directly below the cas-i sitions beyond the walls. a few. tie. "You‘re right.” he told 05- hundred ‘ i Wat

man.

MINOR. GREEK OFFENSlVE ‘whigflu

Alt'iough he. had lost. game. Bernard seemed contend“

It meant the Turkish-Cypriots.

with whom he had been liaison i. i officer for two months had sunfish..." me iiodk

not reiurnod fire that Heavy Greek-Cypriot

day. i

pass in Karmi Forest had be-

. , , e . gun a minor offensive during“.as bum

feet below. Disney got his inspira— tion for the castle in “Snowi from

Hilarion—not

the the somewhat melancholy ruinalal'ld usually wants more.

of today. but the proud fortress whose tangled history dates- 10th century and

a distance of sever-all looks imposing. still?

peak on which iti stands out clearly

the filEhl- “iii”! no in”? ll‘EW‘against the cloudless Mediter-

fortificd positions on a viouslv unoccupied h lll threatmiin: a supply line be-. tween the all-TurkiSi village of

9“ rancan sky. and and shell remains to provide a all-i

enough of the.

ho‘iette of haunting grandeur. i ("loser crumbling

. t T‘Wl‘i'“ "*1 the northern font- walls outline the extent of the

hills of the Kr'renian \lnuntains‘ original fortress;

and historic St

almost straight tain above Tomblos. The Turks had replied with

more t'ian 400 rounds which

blasted out in daylight all came

from the Greek positions. Bernard. whose job it is to

help reduce tension hv keeninqiniaini‘,

a descending

' Hilarion Castle.‘ series of chambers and fortifi- a Turkish stronghold 2.500 feet. cations from the

verv peak to

"0 the mounr‘a ooini nearly 400 feet below.

Near the peak. the agile 0s- man led the wav to a roc

ital" fell away sharplv.

\ From the ledge. the Greek {positions established t'ie pre- vious night

i“ "W' WW“ “ith the Turks Mustafa suggested. half in leaf.

in St. Flilarion. seemed rollovefl‘fhai they could he nicked offi (lav Turkey will send an inva- ‘ qued or embroidered bedspread.

at the Turkish-Cypriot patience. j u-iih story‘s! fmm aim...

On this occasion. it would

his canf‘dia" "minii’r'na" Sta-itionii carefully. Osman led the‘ mi Forest wholwm. back mm. ma

tioned in

After studying the new Dosi-

keshift

would be frvinz to persuade the wooden stairs. through mo

i

fsh hands since trouble G'Pol“ 'irks blew up last December. SYMBOL T0 TURKS

It seems to have as mllch symbolic

Greek commander in stnp fir. “1,... ng. ‘

: and Si. Hilarion has been in Turk. in a

finaliv down a rackv oat") series of ancient l"uih'lings

I bplween at the foot of the castle, in Cyprus seek Damn-my

I in the headquarters room. Musfafa returned to his insis-

_ .i lance on force. this time in con- ," a mafia] mine It nection with Turkish - CWriot

is the administrative and sup-idemands for "tsxslm" Iparti-

ply base for Turkish forces pro-

ltion of the island» to separate

ting dark yellow, hunting-style boots and a wool G” M"

t h r o u ch binoculars. .

a dozen ruined chamber-ll

the trees and rocks. guarded by bags filled with sand and rock.

Mehmet wears single - plec n to . His rifle is old but in firing

He heap. in feet from his

3 front-line position. curling up in ‘ cream ShadES. ‘ ‘his own blanket under a tree. iGl‘egm'. 47 Kensmizton Road.

He receives a daily ration of

strong Turkish cigarettes Once every lo days. in rotation. 'iia group holds a party behind the front line. drinking whisky and v and singing Turkish songs accomoanied by a flute.

ll

ron Fm“‘4333mi'les in the vall v i Mehmet eats well com ared stationed across the mountain‘mimlinn 6‘ bemw' St" ’ ' p

with manv Turkish refugee vil- lagers His diet includes the traditional kebab of lamb roasted on a skewer. meat balls with a blan eese sauce. French-fried potatoes. fresh to- matoes and cucumbers. tough nieces of liver. eggs and end- less draughis of black Turkis‘i coffee and tined fruit juice. His food is brought to the front lines by donkey. the same method frequently used to bring lsupplles to St. Hilarion itself

, ky;from Nicosia and the Turkish- fire during the night. but the ledge n“ 9mm- ,ide. the mmm. held villages

closer to the

| mountains. J Above all. Mehmet’s morale .is high. He and the others sing

i

“mid be seen i constantly on the front line.

n ma no doubt. at all that Ithe Turks will win. that some

ision force.to help them." nard sa

Ber- LAUNCH SATELLITES MOSCOW rAll“ — The Rus- isians Tuesday launched three lmore satellites in the Cosmos series, all three from the lame .rockct. Tass said. The rocket lwas described as I new type. Cosmos is the designation given to a pro am of Soviet instru- ment exploration in space. The new launching made a total o!

49 satellites sent aloft in the se- ries. ‘

I i thias Murray.

: les.

9 e basket of 12 blooms. at Is a at k three colors.

[10 The Guardian, Charlottetown, M Aug. 21, um.

Judging of food and flowers has been completed in the arts and handicraft competition sponsored by the P.E.I. Womens’ Institute at the Provincial Ex- hibition

First place winners were as.

follows Class so, foods- Dark fruit

without icing. Mrs. John War-

plain. without icing. given; sponge cake. Mrs. Mat- New Wiltshire. ERR. 3; chocolate cake without 'icing. Mrs. John Keenan. 49 Up- per Prince St.; white cake with- ' out icing. Mrs. Lorne Docherty. Clyde River. . . Bread. white: Mrs. Keithj Coles. North Milton; whole wheat bread. Mrs. Harold Bul- pill. Roseneath: rolls. Mrs. Charles Jones. Charlottetown. RRI: tea biscuits. Mrs. Jackie Aitken. Bay Fortune: fruit or nut loaf. yeast raised. Mrs_ Rob- ?ert Carter. North Milton; fruit or nut loaf, quick bread. Mrs. John Beer, Clyde River. bran muffins Mrs. Robert Carter.

; North Milton

Scotch cookies: Mrs. John Frank Ross. 2 Hawthorne Ave.. iCharloitetown: decorated cook- lies. Mrs. Jackie Aiiken. Bay .‘F‘ortune: squares. any variety. ‘ 5. Keith Coles. North Milton.

Mrs. Harvey Coles. North Mil- ton: uncooked squares or cook- Mrs. Ralph Y o u n k e 1',

Kingston. Display of fancy sandwiches. .L. P 1

Beasley Charlottetown; ruit pie. two crusts. Mrs. Har-

vey Coles. North Milton: cultiv- Cornw n

ated strawberry jam. Mm. Joh Watts. 329 Euston St.. Charlot- letOWll: orange marmalade. M. MacEachern, Clyde River; black current jelly. Mrs. Har- vey Coles. North Mllton; cann- ed strawberries. medium syrup.

canned cherries. Mrs. Harvey Coles. North Milton: canned peas. Mrs. Elmer Coles. North Milton: canned string beans. K. lDarrach, Clyde River; canned. Echicken. Mrs. Jackie Aitken, nay Fortune: canned beef. Haz-

cake without icing. Mrs. Gordon iglican WA. Milton; quilt, iCrockeit. York: light fruit cake kind, Mrs. Hilda MacLeod.

[Mrs Ernest Ladner. North Riv- :er; crocheted bedspre . rs.

iLadner. North River: cotton ipaichwork quilt. Mrs. A M. I’Green. Graham's Road: patch- .work quilt made by groups. An- any appliq u e

Grandvi-ew: quilt,

ren. North River: pound cake. work. crib size. Mrs. M.N. Mac- no prise Gowan.K1'lmui

r:

Afghan. crocheted Mrs. Bee- cher Smallman O‘beary; knitt- ed afghan Mrs. AM. Whitlock, 258 Fitzroy St.. Charlottetown: crocheted tablecloth. . Bil Whelan, 122 Elm Avenue. Char- lottetown: crocheted dollies. set of three matching patterns. Mrs. Helen Smallman. O'Leary; cro- cheted place mats. no first prize given: chair or chesterfield set. crocheted, Mrs. L. Perry. 11 Beasley Ave. Charlottetown; Girl’s dress. crocheted. Mrs. Lucille Arsenault. Abram's Vil- lage: infant's ree- plece set, crocheted. Mrs. Elliot J on e s. West Royalty. RR7; tea cloth. crocheted edge. no first prize; sample of crocheted Perry. 1! Beasley Avenue) Plain knit socks. Mrs. Frank Ross, 20 Hawthorne Ave.: fancy socks. Mrs. Lucille Arsenault. Abram’s Village; fancy mitts. Mrs. W.H. Phillips, 43 Summer

rs. Norman Nicholson. 46 Summer Street; plain knit glov- es.Ms. clllo Arsenauli, Abram‘s Village: fancy k nit gloves. Mrs. Norman Nicholson. 46 Summer St: men's or ladles' jumbo yearn knit sweater. Mrs. Hazel Graham. Murray River; jumbo yarn knit sweater with design. Mrs. Jack Macuao. Fair Isle knitting. light weight wool. Mrs, W.H. Phillips.

woman's sweater. Mrs. Aubrey Gamble. Charlottetown RRl; man's knitted sweater. Mrs. Ed- win Bealrsto, Kenslncton RM: girl's knitted dress. Mrs. Nor man Nicholson, 46 Summer boy's knitted sweater. Mrs. Au rey Gamble. Charlottetown RR 1-; infant's three- plece set. knit- ted. Mrs. Norman Nicholson. 46 Summer st; infant's jacket.

v.”

St.. Charlottetown; plain mitts. Philli

First Place Winners Announced In WI Food And Handicraft Show

knitted or crocheted. Mrs. Aub— “v Gamble. Charlottetown RR

M.E. Burgoyne. 25 Kenslngton 1; carriage cover. knitted or Road, Charlottetown; quilt. c..-.....-_, ‘rs. agb Mac- appiique work, Mrs. Ernest Neill. West Royalty RR2.

Tablecloth. embroidered. Mrs. Kornells Hot. 134 Mt. Edward Road; tea cloth with serviettes. Lois MacDonald. Wheat- ley River: pillow cases. White embroidery. Mrs. Lucille Arsen- ault. Abram‘s Village; pillow cases. colored embroidery. M. 1.. Perry. 11 Beasley Ave. Chan- lottetown: pillow cases, crochet- ed edge. Mrs. Gerald Stevenson. 328 Fitzroy St.. Charlottetown: sample of cross-stitch. Mrs. J.

i McHardy. RCAl" Station Sum-

merslde; sample of Swedish embroidery. Mrs. Eric Laird. North Milton; crewel embroid- ery. Mrs. Wallace MacKay. Stanley Bridge

Girl's dress. mocked. Mrs. Norman Nicholson. 46 Summer St.. Charlottetown; ladles' cot- ton housedress. Mrs. W.H. Phil- lips. 43 Summer St; ladies’ af- ternoon dress. Mrs. Irving Bos- wall. Marsbfield; girl's cotton dress. Mrs. Frank Ross. 20 Hawthorne Ave. Charlottetown;

. boy’s washable suit. Mrs. Nor-

man Nicliolson, 46 Summer St.; child's dress. 5. Glenwood

acLeod. Remington. R32; lady's or girl’s blouse, o a n MacDonald, York;

Tailored pyjamas. Mrs. W.H. ' ps. 43 Summer St.. Char- lottetown; work apron, Mrs. Norman Nicholson. 46 Summer St; fancy apron. Mrs. Norman Nicholson, 46 Summer st; Sample of tattlng. Mrs. Elsie Hayes. 251 Mt. Edward Road; textile painting. Mrs. Glenwood MacLeod. Kenslngton, R32; fill-

ed cushion. Mrs. Grant Laird, Wlnsloo. Class 32. Miscellaneous Ban-

dicrafts: woven place mats. with centerpiece and serviettes. W.R. Burnett. 24 Upper hills- boro St.: shopping bag. woven. Mn. W.R. Burnett: woven articl

. W. R. Burnett: woven art- icle from Island wool. Mrs. W. R. Burnett: weaving. any art- icle. Mrs. W. R. Burnett.

is led toy. Mrs. Glydon Mound. Wins-loo: wood carving. Vernon H. Carney. Long

Creek:wood turning. Allison Coles. North

and turning.

felt work. Violet Kneebone. Edward St.. Charlottetown: jew- ellry, Mrs. Glenwood MacLeod. Kensington. RR2:

Petltpoint. Mrs. Henry Hen- derson. Kenslngion, 3R8; cush- filled. teamwork. Violet Kneebonve. 54 Edward St.

Class 33. Rugs: hooked rug. or- iginal design. Mrs. Edwin Bearisto. Remington, RES;

oo rug. wool rags. floral ue- Mrs. Bealrsto: rug. wool raga, vegetab- le dyes. original design. Mrs. Beecher Smallman, O'Daary: rug hooked of yarn. floral de- sign. Mrs. Ivan Harris. 0' ary ru. hoo of yarn. convention- al design. Mrs. Daniel Macher- son. Oyster Bed Bridge; rug hooked of year. original design, Mrs. Edwin Donald, 2 Gordon Drive. Charlottetown: rug hook- ed ot wool rags. any design. Mrs. Reagli MacNelll. West Royalty RRZ:

Braided rug. bailer twine. Mrs, John Warren. North Riv; er: rug oi wool yarn. goraspoint or tied hooking, Elsie Feehan. Mount Stewart; chair s e a t s. h of yarn, no first prize; no first prize; chair seats. hook- ed. no first prize.

ass 34. miscellaneous work done in last three years by wo- men of 75 years in age or over: quilt. pieced cotton. Mrs. Sam- uel Dunning. French River; at-

.a o F

ghan, Mrs. Amy R. Vessey. 252 Kent St.. Charlottetown; rug. Mrs. Edith M. Houston, 280

Grafton St.: crocheted dolly. Mrs. I.L. Rodd. North Mil-ton. apron. Mrs. Edith M. Houston, 280 Grafton SL; socks. Mrs. Pe Charlottetown RRZ; needlepoint. Mrs. Rodd. North Milton;

Mrs. Gordon MacLean.

I. L. gloves, Corn-

wall.

Class 35. Art Division: post- er. grades eight to 10. "Travel". Helen Dickieson, Hunter River RR3: poster. grades six to sight.

"'Water Safety". Mary by n n e

Ross. no Hawthorne Ave” Char- lottetown: poster. up to grade six. "Dairy Products". Shirley Laird. North Milton; hobby col lectlon. Harold Bryenton. Win- sloe; scrap book “Agricultural Industry of Atlantic Provinces". Mary Lynn Ross. 20 Hawthorne Ave; scrap book. "Dress for caslon". Marlene Mac- Neill. West Royalty RR2:

Book of embroidery stitches (4-H Club members) Louise Sellar. Hunter Rlver R113; draw- ing. copy, Saundra Emery. Wood Islands North; drawing, original, Saundra Emery; oeu- tenn scrapbook. llle Ellyn-

l e ‘ es. Charlottetown RM.

all)!!! all pointing. pund- scope. Mn. rm m. Ken- singtonr original oil mung. any other. Mrs. Glenwood Mac- Deod. Remington; original oil painting. 16 years and under. Heather Ling. 162 Upper Queen St: original watercolor. land- scape. Ailan MacKay. 69 Fitz- roy St.: original watercolor. any other. Mrs. Helen Smallman. O‘leary; original watercolor. 16 years and under. Maureen Flynn 126 King St.

Original pastel drawing. land scape. Cheryl Small. 25 Hawth- orne Ave.; original pastel drawing. any other, Allan Mac- Kay. 89 Fitzroy St: original drawing. .Allan MacKay: paint- ing or drawing in any medium "At Work". Mrs. Fred Tuplin, Kennington; painting or draw. ing any ' "At Play Fred Tuplin:

Original design ,for quilts. Frank Ross. 20 Hawthorne original design for ru . . John Warren. North River: nic- tures of children. Ml Ed' Hume. Beach Grove; pictures 0! one or more persons at work. Miss Edith Hume:

Group of pictures taken in- doors. Charles A. Mochse. Souris: group of outdoor scenes. Charles A. MacPhee. 5 our l a; group of animals or pets. Miss Edith Hume, Beach Grove; eu- larged portraits. Mrs. Frank Ross. 20 Hawthorne Ave: en- larged outdoor scene. Mrs. Frank Ross; hand colored eu- largement, portrait. Miss Edith Hume: natural color print. Miss Edith Hume.

Class 87. Flowers: basket of one dozen, Mrs J

rs. Ave.

giadioli.

. W. .MacGregor, 47 Kenslngton Road

gladioll. three colors. Mrs. J.W.

acGregor; dahllas. six 0010“, Mrs. J.W. MacGregor: ro sea. hybrid tea. Mrs. J.W. MacGre- got; roses. polyanthus (multifl- oral. Mrs. Harold Bulipitt. Ros:-

neatti; potted plants. Mrs. Blake l light of g e v e ,- a!

Wood. Jr.. Cross Roads: carna-

u. I

don. Mrs. hank Ross. 20 Ha

thorns Ave: cosmos. Mrs. Cl ton Thomas. Tryon; marigoldq Mrs. Frank Deacon, lo Wendy

Drive: zinniaa. Mrs. Fran k Deaco ' .Phlox. annual. Mrs Frank Deacon.

Phi“):

lo Wendy Drive: perennial. Mrs. Harold 1' Roseneath: stock. annual. Mrs J.W. MacGregor, 47 Kens -< .' Road: sweet ipeas. Mrs. Robert

Carter. Milton: antirrhiuuni. .Mrs. Clayton Thomas. Tryon; ascers. Mrs. MacGregor,

47 Kennington Road; floral cen- trepiece for dining table. Mrs Clayton Thomas. Tryon; best collection of garden flowers in one container (dahlias and glad. ioli excluded). Mrs. Frank Den.

con; dried flower arrangement. Mrs. J.W. MacGregor.

leukemia Claim

Seen ’Too Good’

HALIFAX iCPl — A Halifax

til bacterilogist and virologist said

the United States Senate ap- propriations committee report on viral causation of leukemia is "too good to be true.“

Dr. C. E. Van Rooyen. head of the department of bacteri- ology and virology at Dalhousio University medical school. said report was "highly optimis- tic in view of the record of dif. ficult research in the. past, and quite probably unjustified."

He said there is yet no con. elusive evidence that the par- ticles discovered in the blood of some human victims of leu- kemia are viruses which cause. the disease.

Dr. Van Rooyen said if the report had come from any other agency that the US. Cancer In- stitute. it would probaly be dismissed altogether.

The committee had said ef- fective methods of prevention an cure of leukemia seem "distinct possibilities the observa-

n-

tions. . . .