aa

THE DAILY EXAMINER.

Ter

“ This is true Liberty, when Free Born }).

having to advise the Public, may speak free,.”—huriives.

SINGLE Copies Two Crnre

Cee eee eee a eames ene ae

NEW 3s);

t PiQE ASSurauce Gall c/F MA»SHESTER, ENGLAND.

(4) te

CAPITAL. - - - £1,000,000 STG. ——_———(x) si Every Description of Property Insured at Lowest Rates.

—{x)

HEAD OFFICE OF THE COMPANY, - - - - MANCHESTER, ENG. CHIEF OFFICE FOR CANADA, - - - +--+: - TORONTO. ONT.

HORACE HASZARD & E. Hi, BEER,

BAZAAR COMPANY. MY! AIN'T IT HOT?

UT DON’T LET THE HEAT WORRY YOU. _ If you'll come and see what a wonderful array of articles we have just received and are selling at ** small | change” prices, you'll forget to perspire. If we had a larger space in the paper we would name the whole lot. As it is we can only mention a few here, and advise you to come and see for yourself.

NOVELS! NOVELS! NOVELS! |

june20 ISLAND,

NOVELS MARKED 10 CENTS.............00+2005 SELLING FOR 7 CENTS. “ a Oe ities wks ps Leck SEE e 1a? “ “ Oca ih lsddnes bil <> « «Meo eietin! ‘ eee as] “ “ Waly Woich Giese ev > nile bis “ * mre) 1

We only have 1,000 of above in stock. We won't tease you to buy them. They sell themselves.

KEEP COOL !—We have Fans trom 25 cents to $10.00 each. Hammocks from $1.50 to $2.50; Opera Glasses, $3.50 to $15.00; Banner Rods, Fancy Vases, Berry Sets. See our $8.00 Berry Set. Cups and Saucers, Pitchers, Pictures, Picture Frames, Artists’ Colors, Canvas, Brushes, Beautiful Photograveurs, English Chromos, Water Color Studies, Toy Books, Gift Books, Lemon Squeezers, Can Openers, Rubber Balls, Tennis Nets, Tennis Rackets, etc., etc.

SHORT AND POINTED—not a pin, but our talk. We are too hurried to say more than that we have just opened a new lot of staving good bargains. Drop in before the assortment is broken. We have the BEST BARGAINS ever shown in the city.

ALMANAC FOR AUGUST, 1890,

MOON’S CHANGES. Last Quarter, 7th day, 10h., 6.3m, a.m., W. |New Moon, 15th day, Oh., 7.2m., p. m., S. | First Quarter, 23rd day, 9h., 7.2m., a. m., N. below horizon Full Moon, 30th day, Oh., 22.6m., a. m., 5.

Jun 'Sun |Moon! High! Days tises|sets ; rises ;water| lenh

a eee | [DAY OF (WERK

v

ie | eee

(h mjh m; after;morn h m

1 Friday (4 47/7 25) 8 28/11 7 1438

5| Tuesday | 52) 19/10 11) 1 53) 27

‘ W ednesday ae 18/10 35) 2 38} 25 ‘Thursday | 55 I7/I1 1) 3 33} 22 s| Friday | 56} 15)tl 30) 4 40) 19 9! Saturday | 57! Idjmorn| 5 57) 17 i0/Sunday | 58: 1230 6 710; 14 {1} Monday 59) 10) 048 8 10) 11 12|Tuesday 5 0 9} 1 38) 8 58 9 13| Wednesday 2| 8| 233/941] 6

>

3| 6! 3341019 3

~e

14; Thursday

bo t >

(5| Friday 4) 4 38/10 53, 0 16|/Saturday 6) | & 40/11 26/1357 L7|Sunday 7| 1} 6 45/11 57) 54 {8| Monday 8 0} 7 49;morn| 52 19) Tuesday 916 £8} 8 53) 0 28} 49 20} Wednesday 10} 56) 9 58} 0 59) 46 21/Thursday 12} 54/11 5) 1 34) 42 22\Friday 13] 52laft14| 2 14) 39 23 Saturday 14; 50; 1 25) 2 56) 36 24|/Sunday 16} 49] 237) 4 7 33 25| Monday 17} 47) 3 45) 5 33) 30 é6| Tuesday 18} 45) 441) 7 3] 27 27|W ednesday 19 43| 5 39} 8 18] 2: 2s/Thurs lay 21; 42; 6 21; 917] 21 29! Friday 22) 40) 6 55)10 9) 18 130 Saturday 23} 38] 7 23/10 51) 15 5 24/6 36] 7

31 Sunday 48)11 33,1312

——

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- p— ors one aa en en z See ~e =,

Halifax and P. E. Island

STEAMSHIP CO. |

(LIMITED.)

CHARLOTTETOWN, P. KE. ISLAND. TUESDAY, AUGUST | 2.

_ScoTT’s EMULSION

Of Pure Cod Liver Oil and

HYPOPHOSPHITES |

of Lime and Soda

9 is a perfect Emulsion. It

s cott’s Emuls 1M 2m It is the Best Remedy tor CONSUMPTION,

Scrofula, Bronchitis,Wasting Dis-

Loan

;¢

STEAMER “PRINCESS BEATRICE,”

CAPT. A. H. KELLY.

BAZAAR CO., | QUEEN STREET,

——-

Charlottetown, July 30, 1890.

e____-

eS a RR

j fy suse aac ata |

—————

| ' i

Account Books!

——{x)—— | TAYLO.. & GILLESPIE. |

———_{x)

UR STOCK OF BLANK BUOK PAPERS IS NOW COMPLETE. Come in and | see them, and get prices for Ledgers, Day Books, Cash Books, Journals | Letter Copying Books, Invoice Books, Wallets, Pocket Books, etc., etc.

We Challenge Competition!

Careful attention given to the BINDING of Works of Art, Magazines, Periodicals, Music, Illustrated Papers, Old Books, etc., any style or price. Also, we clean Old Pictures, Steel Engravings, Wood Cuts, ete., from any stain,

and make to look as good as new.

TAYLOR & GILLESPIE, |

NORTH SIDE QUEBN SQUARE.

a FURNITURE

Lower than Auction Prices.

too’ (x)

An Immense Lot of Bankrupt Furniture for salo at Dazzling Dis- counts. Must be sold at once. iL defy competition.

-—{x

South Side (aveen Square,

ILL sail from Charlottetown every Thursday afternoon, at 4 o’clock, for Halifax, calling at Port Hastings, Mulgrave, and Hawkesbury, Arichat, Canso, Isaac Harbor and Sheet Harbor.

Returning will sail from Halifax every Monday night, at 10 o’clock, making same calls, and Souris.

The above steamer will make the round trip every week, making same calls until the close of navigation.

Freight and passengers solicited at lowest rates, and through Bills of Lading granted to any port on the continent or United Kingdom, Apply to

W. W. CLARKE, Agent. Ch’town, May 3, 1890.

ag ne

WEST INDLA STRAHSHIP LINES. Halifax, Bermuda, Turks Island and Jamaica.

“ALPHA.” S. appointed to

Osborn Crowell,

THE 8S. S. I gail from

Commander, is Halifax on the

15th DAY OF EACH MONTH

or the above ports. Returning, will leave

Kingston, Jamaica, on the 27th of each month, e —ALSO--—

The 3. S. “BETA,” Angus N. Smith, Com-

mander, is appointed to sail from Halifax for

Havana, Cuba, on the

Ist DAY OF ©ACH MONTH,

leaving Havana for Halifax about 10 days later either direct or via port or ports on north side of Cuba.

Excellent passenger accommodation amidships. Through Bills of Lading granted from Charlotte- town by S. S. “ Princess Beatrice.’ d Further information will be given on appli-

tion to " W. W. CLARKE, Agent.

Charlottetown, July 26, 1890—tf

Furness Line of Steamers HALIFAX TO LONDON.

Date of Sailings for Above Line.

Ss. S. ULUNDA will sail from Halifax

for London on or about........-- May 25 Ss. 8S. DAMARA Y .. -erree June 10 Ss. 8S. ULUNDA Mn nessun July 7 S.S. DAMARA Wo. Caen July 25 Ss. S. ULUNDA 4. om pep eqweaneg Aug. 20 Ss. 8. DAMARA iS.” Gt ikon Sept. 8

In addition to the above, we will have sail- ings once every month via Boston. Tissenh Bills of Lading granted from « har- lottetown and all points and to any port re- uired. Canned Lobsters carried at low rates. In- surance low. §. S. ULUNDA and DAMARA superior accommodation for passengers. Saloon amidship. Staterooms large and al . ; Fares $45.00 and $50.00, according to location of Stateroom. Ten per cent. re- duction on return tickets. For any further information

apply to

have

required

W. W. CLARKE,

| sessments, Or rates imposed or authorized by the}

eases, Chronic Coughs and Colds. PALATABLE AS MILK. Scott's Emulsion is only put up in salmon color wrapper. Avoid all imitationsor substitutions. Sold by all Druggists at 50c. and $1.00. § SCOTT & BOWNE, Belleville.

hathering of the Clans!

rAXHE GREAT ANNUAL SCOTTISH

GATHERING OF THE CLANS, under the auspices of the CALEDONIA CLUB OF P. KE. ISLAND, will be held on the

DilVING PARK GROUNDS,

CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. L, iiewili ial

Thursday, 14th August Next.

Excursion Rates by Rail and Steamer from all points. For full particulars, prizes, etc., see posters and programmes. JOHN M. CAMPBELL, Recording Secretary. JAMES D. IRVING, President.

Ch’town, July 18, 1890—dy mwf wy

DOMINION OF CANADA,

Province of Prince Edward Island, |

i

City oF CHARLOTTETOWN.

If THE CITY COURT, before Rowan Robert

Fitzgerald, Esq., the Stipendiary Magistrate for the City of Charlottetown.

Take notice that His Honor the Stipendiary Magistrate forthe said City of Charlottetown has, by virtue of the power and authority in him invested by the statute of the General Assembly of the said Island, Intituled ‘‘ An Act to consoli- date and amend the several Acts Incorporating the City of Charlottetown,” ordered and appoint- ed that MONDAY, the 4th day of August next, be the day set down for hearing all appeals made tohim from the last preceding valuations, as-|

City Council of the said City, and that on such, day and daily thereafter until all such appeals have been heard, atthe hour of eleven o'clock,

Lsg90.

VOL. 26.—NO. 64

Principles of Breeding.

ADDRESS BEFORE A WISCONSIN FARMERS’ IN- STITUTE BY GOV. W. }). HOARD

(Concluded. )

We will take, for instance, dairy cattle. Some of the opinions that our farmers have

their success; for instance, that size is es- sential in a dairy cow. Now, that isa fallacy. ton according to their size. You do not believe to-day that learning goes into a! man’s head according to his size. If you do, | you have got some tremendous big fools | and some very smart small men to oppose | that notion. [n the dairy cow you are, after a specific exhibition of talent, and you need breeding to assist you in that matter. | Here is a bale of hay. On one side comes a running horse, on the other side a draft’ horse; ou this side a dairy cow, on that side a beef animal. Now here is just ex- actly one kind of feed; yet in one case it produces speed, quick, fast action; in an- other, slow, strong action; in another it produces butter, and in another beef. At another bale are fine-wool sheep and mut- ton sheep. You see the difference in the result. What is it that turns the result off

What is it that takes the same car and shoots it upon one track or another? It is breed. What is breed based upon! Upon function, capacity, talent. How shall we apply it? By aatudy of the different kinds of those talents; but the principles that

You do not send men to Washing- | oJd soldier has,

neither can you train it into them. How do you get it into them? It is something that his mother gives him—tenacity and vitality of of life. As a soldier I have noticed some clerk from out of a country store go into the ranks alongside of a burly- built fellow. I have seen theni start right even on the march together through th. swamps, and have seen the big iaan go down

come up. What caused the difference? ! have seen hundreds of such instances ; an) The difference was in con- stitution ; not in strength but in vitality and endurance. One of them resisted disease and rose quickly from fatigue ; the other went down.

The first I ever saw of this was in watch- ing a regular army surgeon select men for the army. I saw him reject a man of splendid shape. I asked him why he did so and he said, ‘* The man has yo constitu- tion.” Lasked how he determined that. He said : ‘* Look at the naval.” Lexamin- ed. The man had a flabby, irresolute ex- pression of the belly and thin at the navel, and the whole expression of the abdomen indicated weakness. He would break down at the first exposure. 1 said, ‘* Doctor, how do you explain it?” He answered:

** Constitution is something that a man’s

: : : |mother gives him.” like a switch down these different tracks ?' .

I want you young men to remember this because it is something which will be of use to you in you study of animals hereafter. Constitution is some- thing that the mother gives. Life is sus- tained through the umbilical cord. The mother when carrying the foetus supports , the foetus entirely through that organ. The

govern their reproduction are all alike. | whole foetal circulation is there ; the com- Now, one of these disadvantages that we!pined circulation of the mother and the labor under as farmers is that we are not/ foetus is through the naval. Now if that sufliciently educated up to the idea of apure-!channel is weak, small, or contracted, it open preprints apy oy gh pipe nea ; | Vitality to the foetus. if 18 strong an streams from the mountains on either side | fy]], in has a strong expression as + put running into him to swell the potency of| your hand upon it, it is a clear indication his blood, and that all in one line. A that the mother has imparted a strong con- pure-bred sire is so full of prepotency that ‘stitution to heryoung. Physicians will tell he impresses himself upon his progeny. | you that tiey have noticed when children For instance, breed a native cow with 4!are born that where the umbilical cord is pure-bred Holstein-Friesian bull; he has weak and small, the child seems to have a had so many years of breeding in a distinct | Jow vitality ; where it is short, thick, and

line that he invariably marks the calves ‘strong, that child comes into the black and _ white. You may examine/world with a whoop; he is on the progeny of a pure-bred Holstein- | deck ; he is ready for whatever

Friesian bull, and I will guarantee!this world has to give him, and he has et 798 will w aoe: one calf in a thou- ‘vitality right through. These are vital sand that will not be black-and white. | , , i What is it that we call * potency ” t "Why einer ia my “life that be i does not the native cow have it? Because'+} see it,” and has brought me agreeing o at = = broken WP rn cannot and concurrent experiences on the matter. Fricaian bull aa Pes Sed J coe ; = 7 ‘ae nals ? eo ied ey and you will find there that potency wasalinas ab Pri gee I seal ane it to with potency, and you will secure a diver-'faij.” 1 then took up the study in cows, sity there that you have not seen in the Constitution does not mean talent for beef, ae ries ried a a native and conse- or milk; itdoes not mean —- but C oO ; . ility t in. I - Suppose we want to produce a dairy cow. sand different eases and studied every one Let us start in by taking native cattle and and in every instance where i found the putting a pure-bred sire at the head ; take navel to have a firm strong expression, I an Ayrshire ora Holstein-Friesian. The foynd that to be a strong cow, Ihave the Shorthorns to-day in the West are not data of that study to-day. I have not valuable for the dairy. We have some foynd any exception to it. very fine milch cows among them, but let - me ask you where you will go in the West for a Shorthorn bull that will shrow stroug- ly and prepotently on the side of the dairy. — In England you can find them, and in the East you can find them. On the Wads- *¥S5!4-. worth estate, in the Genesee Valley, is a The Springhill Coal Mining Company of herd of Shorthorns, started over fifty years Nova Scotia is unable to fill its contracts ago, and they have been bred for milk owing to the continuance of the strike until to-day the males are potent in that among the miners.

News Notes.

Thousands of Jews are emigrating from

forenoon, in the said City Court, in Charlotte-/| town aforesaid, all such appeals will be heard! and finally determined by him. i Dated this 22rd day of July, A. D. 1890. By order, ; ROBERT VANIDERSTINE,

Collector for said City,

july22—tu sat mon wed her

ITY

eee

WHOLESOMENESS

—SECURED IN USING—

TTI Mee ———— S

tam

IS THE REPORT OF THE

Dominion Government Analyst.

july16

P. ii. Island Hospital.

wa NTED.—A skilful Matron and Housekeeper

for this institution, to take charge about the jirst of October next. A person of some ex- perience, well recommended, will be preferred. Applications to be addressed to

BENJ. BALDERSTON, Secretary,

Vharlottetown, Jan. 29, 1890. PPORITE TAK . UST OF FICE,

line. They are not so profitable as beef The total expenditure of the Panama animals as those bred specially for beef. Canal Company to date amounts to 1,313,- As the beef potency increases the milk 000,000 franes.

potency decreases.

You want to raise the best kind of a dairy herd. This is what I would do: I would go among the farmers and select the best native cows I could get. I would want

‘them to be of the dairy form, every one of

them. If two cows of equal merit were brought to me, and one should give even more milk than the other and yet was of a beefy form, I would not breed to her, be- cause a cow breeds very largely from her blood and not from her udder. Many a beety cow has been a famous cow, but she would not breed that way. Mr. Goodrich had a celebrated Shorthorn grade cow, and she had three heifer calves, but none of them were worth anything for the dairy. A good many farmers have the idea that a good cow individually will surely breed that way. She will not aiways. Many a beef cow gives plenty of milk but has not a dairy tendency in her. Take a cow with a breeding tendency towards dairy work. Then I would couple her with a pure-bred bull. Then I would take her heifer, if it was a good one and of strong constitution, and breed that heifer to her own father. I would determine the constitution a good deal by make-up and development of the navel, which I think is the finest test in the world of constitution—the strong muscular | condition of the navel. By breeding that heifer to her own father I would get a three- quarter inbred, say Jersey, cr Guernsey, or Ayrshire, or Holstein-Friesian. This is as far as I would go with inbreeding. Then I would have so enhanced the sire’s breed in that heifer by that one in-cross as to make her almost asfpotent for the reproduc- tion of of that breed as though she were a pure-bred. These are some of the principles that 1 would use. By this process I have seen herds where the grand-mother was a 125-lb. cow brought up so that the daughters and granddaughters made 375 lbs. of butter. The difference in feed was not so much, but the difference in breed was very great.

I will speak about this question of the navel as an indication of constitution. What is constitution? It is not hardiness. Yoa hear men say, “‘I want a hardy cow.” They do not want a hardy cow ; they want acow with a good constiution. The cow you want should be a cow that can endure large dairy work—not bear exposure, but take her food and do large work in the dairy line. A cow ought to have constitu- tion, but you do not want the mother to have hardiness like the bullock. There is a most important distinction between hard-

The Temiscamingue Colonization Rail- way is now in the hands of the C. P. R, company.

A large party of English capitalists will soon survey the north shore of Labrador and report upon tke feasibility of Bender's Labrador railway scheme.

Seventy-five acres of Fort William land was sold a few days ago by the C. P. R. for $20,000.

Chicago has a population of 1,098,676, and is now the second city in population in the United States.

Three hundred sailors and marines have deserted from the U.S. men-of-war Chicago and Atlanta. Fifty of them were captured at New York.

A Canadian advocate of Mr. Wiman’s policy praises him for expatiating upon the resources of Canada. As his catalogue of the natural riches of our country is intro- ductory to advice to his countrymen to come over and take possession of our land, we cannot feel very grateful for covetous

.

appreciation of our natural resources.

Summerside Exports. SuMMERSIDE, Aug. 9. By str Princess of Wales, Cameron, master,

for Point du Chene :— 85 cases Cggs.......+-+++. sedeeboces .-$ 403 Shale wnmdcedel. .. 00s socneutevases 36 ee ee teeeer oo kaw eae ee S ROU 5 oc ckccvebesens eee teow 140 Nia eh na wos obheen dae 12 ie. |... web bencodl oaieasen 280 OE Ble A bcc c cee vec beus bean 317 120 Ibe Island cloth. ......-...s-cee0s 96 $1414

By steamer St. Lawrence, Cameron master, Aug. ll:

CE GGUS GUNNS ci on ceecesrecosderes $ 384 19 brie mackerel... .ccccsccccscceces 144 Ne cuiped 0 dedeeees oil ae 470 Ibs Island cloth .........+-++e+0++: 376 ee | ee Pe re 484 $1863

}

SHIP NEWS.

S’side, Aug 9—Ent sch Kate, Arsenault, | Pictou, coal; Hope, Mosher, Halifax, mdse; ‘Jennie Armstrong, McDonald, Pictou, coal. 10—Ellen, Sutton, Richibucto, lum, Cld-- Ellen, Sutton, Richibucto, bal; Kate, Arsen- ault, Pictou, do; Hope, Mosher, do,

inness and constitution. Constitution is

may13—pat tf Agent Ch’town, P, E, 1., July 19, 1890—eod tf ree inet owas ee SS ae - ia

something that you cannot feed into men;

K »D. CG, for the Stomach,

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