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PnIldnnt-W. Chelhr S. IeLnre, ll’. Vino-Prelldent. I-I. IIIIO", 7-3-11 Becnnnry-Lienm-Col. DJ. IacKlnnon, D.8.0.

Editor and lanolin; Director-ilk. B

Allonhte EtlIiorn-Irl-nll . Iorning Dally (founded 1M1) l6

“.50 per your (in advance) mniledjgjlngn nnd lJnikd I TUESDAY, SIPIEIBEB l3, l“.-

t‘ A GREAT RACE

f‘, Though there is still "many a. slip bwixt the Cup and the lip,” yester- day's magnificent victory for the British challenger Endeavour in the first of the America. Cup races will be hailed with the greatest enthusi-

nsm by British racing fans-which 0pm w Qanamga 3mm‘; “m includes, in this case, practically the mesa dgyg me eumqnlc "m; of me Mhole Empire. The victory is credf- p13 w the 033mg“ gig-mg;- 15 M ted by the Canadian Press largely firs; rate jmpqrtanea

to the superb handling oi the Eri-

deavour by Skipper Soiiwlth and his , tent than ever berm in thh ooimtry i“amateur crew", who seem to have; a 50mm u; ready Mm m m, may,

covered themselves with glory. The Challenger is described as the best: yacht that cvcr vient aftcr the Cup, since it crossed the Atlantic almostl ‘a half century ago. The designers ‘of the American defender, the Rain- bow, ratc their craft as the best that, has ever bccn built, and this fact, in t the event of final victory going to‘ ‘the challenger, will give still greateri prestige to thc British aciii/ vement. It is, of course, too early to predict what may happen; but yesterday's win raises high hopes of a British triumph in the greatest sporting ev- ent 0| XllO(ll‘l'll times,

NEWFOIYIVDLA 1V1) TODA Y

Mr. J. R. hiarbilcol, MP. , for Toronto Norlliivcst. who has re- turned from a visit to Newfound- land, staics ih the economic out-- look in thi- Crown Cofony is liopc- ful because of 13w lnhcrcnt thrift, industry and cc..:..go of its citizens; secondly, owing to the abllily and; experience of the Commission of‘ Govcrzimcii: that has b:cn set up, and thirdly, bccausc of its tremend- ous natural resources. The Island itself has an area of 42.000 square miles, which is overshadowed by its share of Labrador, amounting to, 110,000 square miles. The whole area,‘ of 152.000 square milcs is of partic-i ular intcrcst to Canada. From; North to South, for 316 miles. they Island stretches zicrcss the entrance’ of Canada's mighty triidc route] the St. Lawrence. Frcm West to East it projects for 317 milrs and! {is nearer to Europe than any othcri [North American territory. From the Strait of Bcllc Isle to Capci Chidley, hcr territory. Labrador, shuts Canada. from the Atlantic Coast for approximately 1,000 miles, much as the "Pan-Handle" of Al- aska shuts Canada from the Pac- ific Coast.

Geographical considerations would make union with Canada desirable for Canadians. But Mr. MacNicol found in Newfoundland littlc if nny sentiment in favor of such a union. 1f asked, pccpic do not iIFSlIBl/E to express an opinion. The miljUfiliyfl while having the hiqlicst regard for| Canada, prcfer to remain an inde- pendent Dominion, withln the Em-

arly tliosc residing in the "Out- iPorts" and inland communitics [ear that union with Canada would result in the introduction of the municipal system and the conse- quent taxation of pl‘0l)(‘l‘ty. How- ever, this orioncous opinion will doubtless change in due course, tthat is, if the large communities adopt the recommendations of the Royal Commission to advance the country through ilic iiistztlkition of municipal governments.

The 1933 rcporl cf the Newfound- land Rpyal Commission, which lVLr. lMlacNiml brought brick with him, moots confederation with Camuial as a, possibility. It is a remarkably thorough rcvicir of all political, lils- toric and economic questions which must be ccnsidcrcd. if such ii union ever bccsmcs a live question. Moan- has bccn suggested ‘that Canadians should travel in and buy moi-r- from Nowloundlnnd. The Island is the ncnrcsg British Dominion t0 Cuiiadu mid buys more of its imports from Canada than 150m any other criiiiitiy‘. Indeed. Canada. purchaser] from Newfound- lE-nd in 1931-32 $1,078,852 WOYUI 0f commodities. while it exported b0 NEWIDlindIi-md $0,361,188 worth.

P1200!‘ or THE’ PUDDING

‘Noting that Canadian imports Qrom the British Empire are in- qéaslhg considerably, a New Bruns- ylek exchange quotes the followin! times-ting comment from other lmiroes:

‘Canada, as a rmult 0f the Im- pm-lal ng-reemenis is buying abroad. DliIlng the first four months, April (o July, of the fiscal year. imports lrom the British Empire lumped from $40,005,000 in 193a w $52071.- 000 in 1934, an increase 0f 31.7 Pel‘ gent. Australian imPCFl-‘F lllcrl-‘ay-‘d, 170.8 per ccnt from $311900 l" 1933, to $2,195,000 in 1034. ‘There were large increases in trade “ll-h 3n‘ ish India and New Zenlnrid- A5 f°l the United Kinlldllm- our 1mm“ for the four months rose 1mm 330-‘ 193,000 to sssosopoo. The vlflln

llmperizii iiwonomlc Conference held

‘ sees 0ll——li>l‘9¢‘£d€l1ts lead to custom.

nrnott. I-Jvil. Wulku nnd 0.3. Currie.

00 per year (In advance) 110N710.‘ Infill.

mercy; withki. the lmpin is steadily on the ‘ omen. Band out of the - United States markets the Canadian fmnerwouidbeinabadvrayifit were not, 1m the Imperial prefer- ences." '

Another Canadian newspaper points to one particular market

H088. ill- deed, have become to u greater ex-

who raises them. They bring him twice as much money as the United

Notes By 171a Way

111cm ll- i-w, behind the prlclioe (of jay walking) the irisiinctive spi- rit o! adventure which a-nimaies all of us. the urge to range high, wide

nd handsome everywhere. We like cross the uncharted street as ,aonofEric,andVasoodaGa- crossed the unmarried seas. We emu diagonally from comer to cor- nm- witli the same sense o! irres- pomibillty as that with which Buc- caneer Morgan or Captain Kidd dis- mgirdod the established lanes of the oceans-lax.

r58

For yearn Anatolia. has been a good customer of the United States; but our American friends imve taken more than they have given-Jar more. Markets are too sou-me tin-my for one-sided trading w be accepted by the country which has the lean end o! the bar- gain. To arrive at an ideal bal- ance would be impomblc; but a measure o1 reciprocity may be ex- paoted, and. wherever possible, dc- manded. Mr. Bruce will discuss this problem with the United States

States agriculturlat is able to real- ize. This is one direct result of the

in Ottawa in 1932 ,' . . Under the Angio-Canfldfl-n agreement omada was allotted free entry into the United Kingdom of bwons and hams up to a maximum of 30,000,000 pounds per armum."

EDITORIAL NOTES

my cannot besoemicein Ori- torio and Quebec as at first, anti- cipated. or the prices must be ex- ceptionallly attractive to warrant the Federal Government removing the export embargo.

The Fcdeml Government having gone 50-50 with the Prairie Gov- ernments on the cost of moving surplus cattle from the dried out area to abbatoirs, Antlgonish fann- ers see no reason why they should not benefit similarly in shipping their cattle to Moricton. Arid so it

On Sunday the Department of Agriculture of Illoinois started an experiment to see whether high al- titude is beneficial to e88 lfioduc- tion. It was claimed that hens from experimental stations in high alti- tudes fared better than those near the sea level, so several participants ln the annual egg laying contest in the State decided to start s. two weeks experiment of sending their contestants for a two weeks shay in cages placed in the observation tower of the sky-ride of the World's Fair, more than 600 feet above the ground.

The Provincial Conference at 0t- tawa, probably in November, will give the Government a lead in re- gard to certain fiscal policies for next session of Parliament, chief of which will be the proposed amendment of the British North America. Act with regard to so- cial legislation. This is considered necessary before the Government can proceed, for instance, with its unemployment insurance bill, which will be introduced in the House of Commons next session. The form the bill will take is un- known, but it is practically certain it will caLl for contributions from employees, employers and the State.

Western cities, like Western gov- emmenls are hard "pressed {or money. Calgary is facing another crisis, following its bank's decision not to increase the present line of credit. Only a portion of the city's line of credit of $207,000 required for September will be available, it was indicated at a meeting of the Firi- ance Committee, and the bank has declined to increase the city's carryover from $322,500 to $500,000 at the end of the year. school teachers may face reduced salary cheques and unemployment relief grants may be decreased. The Pro- vincial Government is being besieg- cd for help and it. in turn, is be- sicging Ottawa.

The new Moderator of the Unit- ed Church of Canada was the last‘ preacher heard by the late lament- ed Rev. Dr. Fullerton, of Bt. James Church, Charlottetown. Rev. Dr. Roberts "was then minister of the Metropolitan Methodist Church. Toronto, and Rev. Dr. Fuller-min, who was in that city for medical. treatment, expressed a desire to worship ih his church, which. ac- companied by Mrs. Fullerton and friends he did. Dr. Robert's subject was "A Great letter Writer," deal- ing with the eplstles of Paul. Dr. Pullertorfs comment was-"the best, most cogent exposition I've heard." He rel-timed home and passed away shortly afterwards.

1n the Dominion of Australia the United Australian party and the Country Party are practically one in aims and objects, so that the large margin they have jointly means a continuance of the very successful government of Premier Lyons. ‘The United Australian Party was for- merly the National Party which stands for the maintenance of the program of national defence in

Government. It is a delicate mis- sion, for in all trade relationships more is a. complexity of interests.

the High Commissioner has shrewdly heralding his determina- tion by speaking frankly to the business men of 10s AngelekThe Australasian.

Whit in luck’! .Most of the time it means to be in the right place at the right moment. The one who is there is the winner over one who is elsewhere. And he who is there must be present not simply in the physical sense; he must attend with all his faculties. As Shake- speare mninds us, it is of no use to have our eyes open if “their sense is shut." A sentinel may be at his post, but lie is futile if he sleeps.

“Give us the handicap we think we should have, or we not only will refuse to play with you but. we will bust up the game!" ‘This, in more elegant. phraseology, is the sub- stance of the latest semi-official statement from Japan about. the coming naval conference. Coupled with it. in a camouflaged form is a demand for equality between the Japanese fleet and those of the Un- ited. States and of Great Britain. Neither the British nor the Ameri- cans will res/pond to tactics of tliis sort. Even more unfortunate than the methods is the insistence of the Japanese spokesmen on a course that can only end in wrecking the naval treaties of Washington and Iondon and so putting iin end to the principle of naval limitation by intenuiitiona-l agreement-New York Harald-Tribune.

The eflicient man b: that one who sees his task in some complet- ed form, even before he starts it. To such a one there is never a wasted moment. He may do a few things wrongly, but he will have learned from every mistake and thereby fortify himself against n repetition.

Judged by the volume of external trade alone, Northern Irelands to- tal of eighty-nine million pounds in the latest year available—l932- puts her in a very sound position. In the same year the external trade of the Free State was only sixty- seven millions, and among the forty principal trading countries Northern Ireland occupied the twenty-second place. An improve- ment in trade, Mr. Pollock points out, can be observed even in spite of the economic depression. Since 1M4 the tonnage figures at the Port of Belfast have risen from three and a quarter millions a year to three and three-quarter millions and in the some period the gross assessments for income tax have risen from thirty-two million pounds to thirty-seven millions-an increase of seventeen per cont. Thus, Northern Ireland has found her present status to be of positive value to her, and the last few years have seen her making material progress while the Free State has been making "constitutional ad- vuncesfl-Irish Times, Dublin.

It is characteristic of machinery that it produces quick results. That may be the reason why so many living 1h this machine age want ev- erything in a. hurry. And that too may be the reason why so many have fallen into the error of taking the short view of things. Short- sightednes has become a. very pre- valent defect in mucli of i1;:icrii life. And so it happens l ‘l in men's minds deeds and colisflucn- ces become separated. Sowing and reaping are not always connccwd and pleasures are not always weighed against costs.

_-___.

Crime conditions in the United States being what they are, the 10mg border will continue w be ii menace to peace and order in this adJoining nation and so we have

ry, Security can come only from the most rigorous exu-nnination of thugs and gangsters, whether our own or imported, and by making it known among our neighbors that the rope or the cell waits with grim finality for these who would offend the law and decency in this coun- try by the outrageous methods that are wmmonplace in the republic.- Ottawa Journal. -

Ivan a cursory glance at the pic- ture reveals that youthful criminal- ity is on the increase. The recent growth in the United States‘ un- n/uaii thirteen-billion dollar crime bill is due not to the hardened cri- minal, whose ranks are thinning but to the youthful recruits. Stat- istics from England and Wales bear that out, for there 42 per cent of the

grntlon of British stock. Thc Country Party advocates a limllcd

protection, but has leaning toward free trade in regard to the re-

concert with the British forces, and

quiremerits o! rural industries. Both

f is are that, the Imperial trade silpporls the high‘ protection polic- have a common came 1n 019955110" zeunmhllnvwklngnnauxnvimawhitesidnhlndinml- aqinhoiuqidneiallaticnolichl-

to deal with a situation, not a thco-'

ans-n u.

RADIATION TREATMET 0F GOITRE

Although the operation for re-

in the neck is now being perform- ed mfely in practically all hospi- tals, nevertheless there are a greet many patients with goitre who greatly dislike the idea of opera- tion.

0f course where there are pres- sure symptoms or the heart is greatly affected. operation must be done regardless of the patientb feelings in the matter.

Dr. G. E. Pfahler, Philadelphia, believes that "radiation" with eith- er the X rays or radium is excel- lent. treatment when there is no urgency about the case.

After using radiation treatment in 533 cases of goitre he states that irradiation with either X rays or radium may be accepted as a use- ful method of treatment of goltre since the results are practically as good as those obtained by opera- tion. The fear of operation or delays before operation are likely to lead to damage to the heart.

Dy the use of the X my or ra- dium. treatment is given immedia- tely thus no further damage can be donc, and the patient, is free from the anxiety which would be always present if he were waiting for or expecting an operation. Under treatment by this "radia- tion" as it is called, tlicre is no pain, no shock, and no great in- convenience.

While the patient is under this treatment his general health must be watched, and lhc cucrgy main- tained or increased.

Dr. Pfiililci- recommends opeha- tion in the simple and non-poison- ous goitres unless there is some reason \vli_v surgery should not be used, in which case a moderate am- ount of radiation may be used. He used the X ray form of radiation as his method of cholcef

Of his 533 patients, 468 or about 88 percent were either cured oif markedly imiprovcd.

The point to remember then is that operation is stillcoxisidered the bcst treatment of goltres, that heed to be removed. After the 0P- eratioii thc patient can usually leave the hospital in three ivecks or less midi be practically free of symp- toms. This means no delays, I10 time for woriies about the opera- tion and a quick return to ordin- avy house, office or factory work However when for any reason surgcty cannot be performed. 01 when time nicniis nothing. it is gra- tifying to kllOW that this “radii!- tion’ ircatmcnt is so effective.

is 3'15‘? edZLQm/nz/t.

KNOWLEDGE

What is more large than knowledge and more swcct?

Knowledge of thoughts and. deeds, of rights and wrongs,

Of passions, and of beauties, and of

songs;

Knowlcdgc of life, to feel its great licairt bciit

Through all inc soul upon hei- cry- stal scat;

To soc, to fccl, and evenmcre to know; _

To till the world's 01d wisdom till it grow

A garden for the wandering our c.

Oh, for lifc of leisure and broad

nours!

To think and dream, to put away small things,

This ivorlifs perpetual lcaguer of dull naughty;

To waiidcr like thc bee among the flowers

Till years sliiill find us laden, feet and wings

Grown heavy with the gold of many thoughts.

—Archibnld Laiiipman.

persons found guilty of indictable oflciiccs in one year were under 21 years of ago. The psychologists and crlminologists have charted the flcld, but. when thcy are through the paoblcm comes back home, tc the comiriunity, Cue family, the in- dividual. And there it will stay- until solved.

Signs Of Recovery

(Halifax Chronicle, Liberal) The bIlIPMI of the league of Nations measuring the factors making for economic recovery finds that the (lisparily between the prices of agricultural and of in- dustrial products has diminished in Canada, Gcnnfmy, the Nether- lands. East Iildics and the United State-s, An opposite tendency has appeared in Ilnliy, and Hungary, ivherr-zis in Finland, Norway, Czechoslovakia and Britain the disparity between these prices has not varied substantially since 1932. 1n France, Belgium, Poland, (Jhina 'and Indra-China a tendency un- favorable to agriculture has appear- cd since the lwglnning of 1932. World stocks of tin, American lmtwn. zinc and coffce have mark- ‘ildiy dmrcascd. copper has shrunk "and to a ccioin extent have stocks [of coal, pctrolcum, sugar rind wheat, indicating that some of the surplus laocumulation is being absorbed into ' fmanfacture and consumption. 11hr live first three months of the prcsont your production has in- cicasod, in Canada 4O per cont, in the Ilniicd Suites and Gennany 20 pcr cent, in Poland 25, Hungary 22. Sweden 21, Austria and the United Xingdom 15 and in Japan 10 per

moval of pert of the thyroid. gland

50 Years Ago

And Since

1.1-

I! IIDDOOOK

DOOIY MOUNTAINS PAIK

The 106N118 001W in 1M6 of the large reservation in the Rockies hiovwn oolioquidlv as the “Band National Park," abhough its official name is the "Rocky Mountains Park of Canada," led to one of the greatest political aux-tips in my day. Pmin many angles the story ofthecreation oiltlie parkisari interesting one.

The Senate committee on the de- velopment or: tourist tmflic to Can- ada, of which Hon. W. H. Dennis was , reported last session that in 1933 the revenue from this source totalled $117,123,000, a fal- ling off of $192,000,000 as compared with the peak year of 1929. Doubt- less the tmde depression of the past four years is, in large measure, re- sponsible for this diminution, but by the adoption of a progressive policy of tourist promotion it was the opinion of the committee that a revenue of $500,000,000 a. year could be secured in a very few years.

Canada. is indebted to Mr. J. B. Harkin, national parks commis- sioner, for first calling attention to the possibilities of this traflic When, some years ago, he stated in his annual report that the expen- diture by visitors to the Dominion the previous year lutd exceeded $100,000,000. people were amazed. The thing seemed incredible.

Each succeeding year confirmed his wtimate but the business can (m1? be amplified to the amount suggested by the Senate by the ad- option of a vigorous promotion. The commissioner rightly claims that the National Parks, of which there are 18 in Canada, with an area of 12,060 square miles. have been a splendid asset in contribu- ting to the results already achieved.