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Che Examiner.

ee te te ne pe i i i ——ens

Ch’town, June 29, 1874.

—_—— i eS A ee Ee ee GRAIN SHOWS, &C

We observed, some short time

in a report published in ove of our papers,

a recommendation that the Lezislature

since,

should appropriate a certain sum for the purpose of encouraging grain shows in the different Counties of the Island. Cer- tainly the suggestion is an excellent one, and should be acted Ther matter of greater importance to our far-

on. is no

good seeds

mers than the procuring of and there are no means so powerful in for- | warding this end as the encouragement of |

competition amongst our people. By care-

fal selection of the best, year after year, | something good is at length reached; and though we do not profess to know much of | ] subjects, we incline to be- |

ighly good seed,

ltural that th

'Tl

1eu

lieve rol which

is the result of repeated selection from |}

grain of Islan

¢ i , 4

growth, would be better

adapted to our soil and climate than im-| ported seed. The latter, if we are not tmistak ther changes for the worse th therwise, and hardly ever, within a

at least, gives

a yield

} } i

hich We should ike to

er encouragement at our annual shows, is the raising of fruit. It is quite surprising how very few of the farmers in this Island have gone to the ° ie of r og fruit trees. Thousands

of men have worn themselves out clearing

creen wood farms, and still have avoided |

the slight outlay of time and

money nec- |

essary to the cultivation of an orchard.

Wh: » farmer should be without one.

The lust ye

ir or two has seen a good deal |

f improvement in this

ol hit

respect, and some

f eae |

parties from Nova Scotia seem to | |

doae quite a brisk trade in young trees. Our neighbors, the Yankees, did most in

that line formerly; but as, of course, |

they did not bring good settings, the |

larger number waxed weak and died, and |

them as

shoddy cloth pedlars. |

their customers came down on they did on the

Of course there are prizes offered at our annua) exhibitions f

of

or the encouragement these things. The sums, however, |

? . . . ' have usually been so ridiculously small | ae i that a respectable farmer would most | likely think with Falstaff that men toek

a delight “to gird at him ” by setting up |

}

such a two-penny half-penny inducement. | Our farmers are a thriving class now, and

think less of a little money now than

they did formerly, because they have |

more of it. They are acquiring the hab- it of getting all that they can out of any one who If a man boards at a farmhouse now, his charges

will not be much below those of a cit y

deals with them.

hotel; and the worthy dames and maid— the market—house take of the

Pp licy of dwellers in

ens who sel! in

from the hand

the

double

townies

money with Tyre. Quite right, friends—go on and prosper.

MUSIC FOR THE MULTITUDE.

WHle listening to the efforts of the h itt

nt, we began to think of the

genius who runs th: ] organ in’ this

city at pres

good old times when we were musical scople. Then quite a multitude collect- ed ow Hillsborough Square once a week to listen to Galbraith’s Band ut now, al there are children in the place who are Acquiring + taste under the direction

of nothing better than «a hu

y-gurdy, ul in such a diabolical voice that the spirits of all

which utters its and untuneab\

sensitive people quake thereat. On these fing summer evenings, we should think thet the band on tl square again would b very feature. Now, we t t is sugyvestion, arnestly | hopiog that some one will take it up and

subscription be |

easily i? Mr. Ga braith’s Band. we bear, is vow iv good w ig order, and could furnish us with good music on the Squire once a wee! Of course it is un—

reasonable to expect the members to give their services without They have to speo la good deal of time in practising, which ought to be consider- or take this matter in hand

some compensation.

if some one would

we fee] sure that there

would ¢ no difficulty in raising such a sum 23 would be necessary. The towns people are really in honor bound to give

For

reat many years,now, he hasalways man-

Mr. Galbraith’s band some support. ag aged to provide musie for us, and we know that it is simply from his love of it, and not from any profit, that he has done

se. Onthe coatrary

he has frequently been ODinved to p 1y Hees sary expenses, as for music, out of his own pocket. There- fore, we think our gratitude is due him. Those who know the difficulty of keeping a Band t

When a troop of nigger minstrels come

sether will appreciate the work.

here, we pay out our money, grudgingly, itis true; but if we can’t get aby one to give us a ticket, we pay,—for the

Charlottetown mind loves to patrouize

St. Peter’s Road, and we might mention

consider an

| stranger for a drive or a walk on the

if he can avoid doing so. +/of the other things which trouble the

| same little city.

| dead.

j'and we believe nothing has been done

every show that comes, and if anything 1s

be given away after the performance, of | course we rush; » that now any man who knows the ropes, adverti that he will prese t us with tul b 1 I } ery, el ind ble ss our ils, wi thehouse for him. Yet, for map}

rs We went to he ! ] ! tain us on the square, and nev ‘ l them with one cent s tur Ww ( 1

im. So now, Sir or Madam Ww may assume that you would h y mee with any refusals, won't you just make out a list. see the Chairman of the Square Committee, collect the subseriptions of tl

1

they might take

Town Council, for

fence if they were not asked first then the clergy, because they realize what a privilege it is to give; then the medical profession, because they, too, like musici- aps, ‘ hate the souls out of men’s bodies © Let us have

the

then the people generally. Mr. Galbraith’s band

again, and we will regard you as a public

eu Square

benefactor.

BILITY.

inmate A SLUR ON OUR RESPECTA

Tur suburbs of our town are generally a matter of some pride to us, an l we are accustomed to boast therein The beautiful freshness of

ourselves not a little. the verdure in summer time, the charm- ing effect of the copses, which some. peo- ple have had the good sense to plant, and the natural loveliness of the scenery cer- tainly give good grounds for our vanity. It would be very hard to find a prettier bit of simple landscape, for instance, than the view upthe Mount Edward from the

many other places near town equally at- tractive. There is one place in our su- burbs, however, which every one seems to It takes a

eye-sore. one

Malpeque Road, he gets past the old burying-ground with all speed, and is earetul not even so much as to mention it

This, like some

civic conscience, is considered by every) man to be a disgrace to the town. There are probably few places on earth where

people have so great a delight in lauding

And yet the citizens |

generally, ever since the settlement of the |

| place, have devoted the bones of their |

progenitors to the formation of a jungle |

| in comparison with which the celebrated |

garden of the sluggard, as suag by Dr. Watts, did not amount to a circumstance. As for any appearance of solemnity, sanc- .. the

aecency,

ground has no| The}

tity, or even pretensious to anything of the sort.

| utmost it aspires to is a sort of pictures- |

que luxurianee. So luxuriant, indeed, is | it become now, that oue might as well go to look for the roe’s egg, as attempt to find a path. Now, this is all rather disgracetul to A of things could hardly exist in a heathen country. We would call upon divers of the Rev. gentle- |

as. worse state

men, whose chokers, beavers and broad |

| cloth, shed multiudinous sanctity through

all our streets. and, who are at present leavening the town by their presence, to | give some of their friends a hint that they | are behind their duty while such an| abomination exists. We heard a man| become very voluble, a few days age, on | He chiefly on its cheapness as a surpassing |

he

that is the quality to recommend it to

the subject of cremation. dwelt

merit—because, remarked, no doubt

| people who pay so little attention to their |

cemeteries as you do here. There was more truth than poetry in what he said. Any one going into our graveyards, would come to his conclusion, that all we want- ed was a cheap means of disposing of cur The late Mr. Hutchinson was almost the only man in the community | who ever paid any attention to the state of the ground on the Malpeque Road,

since we had the fence put up. We don’t know how it is, but that air of solemnity which inspires awe, and which ought to | | mark ‘God's Acre,” seems absolutely | | foreign to this burying-ground. Indeed, | there is, if we may be excused for saying | it, rather an expression of reckless jollity |

about the place which seems to increase | |

as the ‘thorn and the thistle grow higher and higher.”” The two or three grand looking flat top pine trees are its only | redeeming feature. We would suggest to the persons in authority, whoever they | | may be—first, whether they ought not to | be ashamed of themselves that they don't | take some steps to procure means, and | | have something like order and decency | | restored—and next, that they had better | | lock the gate, so as to prevent strangers | from going in and getting a practical test of the value of our piety.

|

| THE RECIPROCITY TREATY.

_-

sssalsenieni To-paY we print a full text of the pro-| | posed Reciprocity Treaty. As it is not likely to be taken up before the meeting | | of Congress in December next, there will be plenty time to have it fully discussed. It | | is a matter that should be considered care- | fully and dispassionately in all its bearings, | | without favor or prejudice. We do not | propose to discuss the subject to-day, but | | to recommend it to our readers for their | careful consideration.

It is a vast subject,

} and will require serious attention for a|

| while. We subjoin a copy of the letter which President Grant sent to the Senate, accompanied by the Treaty. It is moder- ate and will contribute a little to the dis- | cussion of the subject :—

To the Senate of the United States—

The plenipotentiaries of Her Britannic Majesty at Washington, have submitted to the Secretary | of State, for my consideration, a draft ofa treaty | tor the recriprocal regulation of the commerce | and trade between the United States and Canada with provisions for the enlargement of the Can adiao canals, aod for their use by the United States vessels on terms of equality with British vessels. I transmit herewith a report from the

Secretary of State, with a copy of the draft thus | proposed. I am of the opinion that a proper treaty for such purposes would result beneficially for the United States. It would not only open or | enlarge markats for our production, but would increase the facilities for transportation from the graia growing States of the West to the sea | board. | The preposed draft has many features to com- | mead it to our favorable consideration; but whether it makes all the concessions which could | justly be required of Great Britain, or whether it

| calls for more concessions from the United States | than we should yield, I am not prepared to say | Among its provisions are articles proposing to | dispense with the arbitration os the tish- | eries, which was provided for by the treaty of Washingtoo in the event of the conclusion and ratification of a treaty, and the passage of all the necessary legislation to enforce it.

These provisions as well as other considera- tions, make it desirable that this subject should | receive attention before the close of the present | session. I therefore express an earnest wish | that the Senate may be able to consider and de- | | termine before the adjouroment of Congress, | | whether it will give its constitutional concur- | | rence to the conclusion of a treaty with Great

Sritain for the purposes already named, either in | | Such form as is proposed by the Lritish plenipo-

tentiaries or in such other more acceptable form as the Seuate may prefer. U.S. GRANT.

Washington, June 18, 1874

Pat . - | the past year land magnifying their ancestors as this | es : aus | who have consecrated their

tombstone anywhere of the main} j,

| Peter Power,

| Hughes, 2d

} and J. a.

CON Va \ DAME ON | twe had the pleasure of r esent at the ¢ nination of thi institut Phe pupils, who underwent a

e examination, acquitted them-

manner highly ladies under whose

udied for

examined

the

themselv und

1] tuition they have st the

past year. Che classes were m

list

i*re neh |

ry. English Grammar,

rawing HNZuALze, thetoric,

Globes, Logic, Zoology, Botar Arithmetic,

lV. 1 \leebra il

ind Geometry, in all of which the

} ‘

in their respective classes, answered

readiness and

We

exercises in

put with a

he questions

vecuraey exceedingly gratifying. were rly pleased with the

particu ! Che rapidity and accuracy of

rithmetic. the calculations was simply wonderful, and

eave great satisfaction to all present. In

| Algebra and Geometry, also, the young ees 5 ™ +

ladies displayed a readiness and a compre- hension that almost detied the questioners. The classes exercised in the neat and use~ fulart of Map Drawing, acquitted them- selves uncommonly well. Music—in which both the teachers and pupils seemed to excel—was nice item of the evening. foo much praise cannot be given to the

a

young ladies who took part either by voice instrument. The faney work, we no- ticed, was, of course, perfection. We glad to see that the ladies who superintend this institution, do not make those *' fine accomplishments,’’ in which the ladies of the present age delight to excel, regardless of the more useful ones, the prominent feature thei: system. Of course these higher branches are necessary

or

are

in educational to the accomplished lady, but they should be a secondary Give the branches of education first al afterwards.

rhe two graduating pupils — Miss A. Campbell, Hope River, and Miss A. Kerr,

affair. useful

the ornaments

of Parsboro’, N.S.—were severely exercised

in many branches, and stood the test re-

In Logic, Botany, Zoology,| . _. ; : ied seals 8Y) | of said coasts in their occupancy for the

| same purpose.

; {t is understood that the abovesmention-

problems in a manner that showed their | ‘ é | ed liberty applies solely to the sea-fSshery,

| and that the salmon and shad fisheries, and

markably well.

Mathematics, and other exercises, they

| answered all questions, and performed all

| perfect knowledge of these studies. Miss Campbell's valedictory was very fine. We congratulate the young ladies on their

creditable graduation.

The proficiency of the pupils in the difs

as we said before. was

Satis-

ferent grades

indeed satisfactory to all concerned.

factory to the parents to know that their

daughters have greatly improved within satisfactory to those ladies to the and satisfactory to the citizens and Islanders in general, to *. . . know that there is in our city an educas tional institution of which they need not be ashamed, and where their daughters can receive an education that will fit them to

lives nob’e work of education ,

| occupy the highest position in the land— an institution in which the maid will learn | | to be the obedient daughter, the kind and

}

| loving sister, the gentle and affectionate

mother. We regret we have no space for the list of prizes this week

ee — T. DUNSTAN'S COLLEGE.

uk ex a classes at St. Dun- stan’s ( ee, took place on Thursday las As us stud s showed a profici¢

¢ rious b exa ed ! ) m<¢ t is

s re tically tanght in this ins t the best Professors. Year af s institution is sending young men » the world who are a credit to

lthemselves.

There has been scholars—men who are making

. k in the a& mark in the

world to-day—moulded in

this college And no doubt in the future, as past, the managers will continue the same persevering energy in the cause of educat His Honor the Administrator,

ination ¢

limented the

rogress they had made

omy

Below we give a list

of prizes led to the successful stu- dents : FOURTH DIVISION.

ARITHMETIC.—Iist Prize, non, 2nd do., Peter Power. Andrew McDonald.

KrapinG anp Writinc.—lIst prize, Rufus McDonald, 2nd do., Peter Power. Next in merit, James McEachen

SPELLING AND GRAMMAR. Ist prize, 2d do., Rufus McDonald and

George McKin- Next in merit,

| J. McEachern. Nextin merit, E. Arsen- eaux.

Hisrorny AND GroGrapny.—lIst prize, Ru-

fus McDonald, 2d do., Peter Power. Next

in merit, James McEachen THIRD DIVISION.

ARITHMETIC. —Ist 2d do., James Gorman Coffey.

READING AND WrhitrinG.——Ist prize, Char- les Hutton, 2d do., James Hughes. Nextin merit James Gorman.

SPELLING AND GRAMMAI

prize, James Hughes, Next in merit, P.

Ist prize, J

do., James Gorman and M. 0’- | Conner. Next in merit, P. Coffey and J. | Phelan.

HistoORY AND GEOGRAPHY.—lIst prize, J.

Hughes, 2d do., James Gorman. Next in | merit. 3. McDonald and S. Griffith. Latin—C “£sar.—J Union CLass.—Ist prize, |

James Gorman,2d do., James Murphy and R. |

McDonald. Next in merit, Arseneaux.

P. Farrel and E.,

SECOND DIVISION. ArtruMetic.—Ist prize, Dennis Reddin, Aviward, 2d do., O. McManus Caven. Next in merit, John Smith.

SPELLING AND GRAMMER.—Ist prize, John Aylward, 2d do., Dennis Reddin. Next in merit, William Caven.

History AND GEOGRAPHY.—Ist prize, S.

Blanchard and J. Ay!ward, 2d do., J. Mur-

| phy and J. Smith. Next in merit, D. Ho- gan and O. McManus.

RuETORIC—SECOND CLASs.—Ist prize, S

Blanchard, 2d do., James Murphy. Nextin

merit, William Delaney.

Book KEEPING.—Ist prize, John Aylward, 2d do., Dominick McKenna. Next in merit, Danie! Hogan.

LaTin—C¥San—Junion CLass.—Ist' prize

S. Blanchard, 2d do., W. Grant. Next in merit, Dominick McKenna. FIRST DIVISION.

GKOMETRY—JUNIOR CLAss.—lIst prize, O. McManus, 2d do., W. Caven. Nextin merit, P. Mc-Intyre and J. Aylward.

“FEOMETRY—SENOIM prize, Domnick McKenna, 2nd do..P. Farrel and FE. McDonald.

ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY.—Ist prize, John A. McDonald and ineas Morrison, 2nddo., William Grant. Next in merit, W. Hamilton, N. McDonald, S. Blanchard.

History.—lIst prize, Norman McDonald and AS. Morrison, 2nd do., D. McKenna, and ©. Morrison. Next in merit, P. Farrel and R. McDonald.

Rueroric AND ENGLIsH Composrrion.— SENIOR CLASS.—Ist prize, 7ineas Morrison, W. Hamilton and N. McDonald, 2nd J. L. McDonald, D. McKenna. Next in merit, W. Grant.

LaTIN—ViRGIL AND CicEro.—Ist_ prize, Aineas Morrison and N. McDonald, 2nd do., William Delaney. Reddin,

Horacr: AND Livy.—lIst prize, J. L. Me- Donald, aid W. Hamilton, 2nd do.. John A.McDormld Nextin merit, Clement Mor- rison,

Greek.—Ist prize, Eneas Morrison and Norman McDonald, 2nd do., 8S. Blanchard, W. Hamilton. Next in merit, J. L. Me- Donald and J. A. MeDonald.

FreENCH—JUNIOR CLass.— Ist prize, John Aylward and W. Grant, 2nd @v., Charles Hutton and D. McKenna. Next in merit, Daniel Hogan.

FRreNcH —SENIOR CLass.—Ist prize, /Eneas Morrison, 24 do., W. Hamilton, and N. McDonald. Next in merit, J. L. Mc- Donald and Charles McDonald.

CHEMISTRY AND NaruraL Hisrory.—Ist prize, Eneas Morrison and J. L. McDonald, 2d do., John A, McDonald. Next in merit, Clement Morrison,

Menrat PutLosopiy.—Ist prize, Lauch- lin J. MeDonald.

Prize of excelience for the student’who made most progress in his studies, awarded to Aineas B. Morrison.

Prize of good conduct awarded te William j- Hamilton, Amherst, N.S.

CLASS.—Ist

and |

Next in merit, Dennis |

OrricuaL Text oF THe TREATY,

Her Majesty the and the United Sti

Queen of Great Britain,

“

creditable to | desirous of improving the commerce and ! hoes,

igation between their respective terris

ries and people, and more especially be- tween Her Majesty’s possessions in North United States, as to render the same re- al, respectfully plenipotentiaries to confer

America and the and in

’ manner

such

ciprocally benetici have

named and

agree thereupon, that is to say

. - . . *

who, after being communieated to each

other their respective full powers, found in |

good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles :— ARTICLE 1.

| It is agreed by the high contracting parties that, in addition to the liberty se cured to the United States fishermen by the convention between the United States and Great Pritain, signed at London on the 20th day of October, 1818, of taking. cur. ing and drying fish on certain coasts of the British North American colonies there-~ in defined, the inhabitants of the United States shall have, in common with the subs jects of Her Britannic Majesty, the liberty, for the term of years mentioned in Article XIII. at this treaty to take fish of every kind, except shellfish, on the seacoasts and

| shores and in the bays, harbors and creeks

of the Provinces of Quebec, Nova Scotia, | New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island:

land of the several Islands thereunto ad-

jacent, without being restricted to any

distance from the shore, with permission

| to land upon the said coasts and shores

and islands, and also upon the Magdalen Islands, for the purpose of drying their nets and curing their fish, provided that in |so doing they do not interfere with the rights of private property or with British | fishermen in the peaceable use of any part

all other fisheries in rivers and mouths of rivers, are hereby reserved exclusively for | British fishermen. ARTICLE 1,

It is agreed by the high contracting | parties that British subjects shall have, in | common with the citizens of the United States the liberty, for the term of years mentioned in Article XIII. of this treaty, to take fish of every kind, except shell- | fish, on the eastern sea coasts and shores | of the United States north of the 39th parallel of north latitude, and on the shores

of the several islands thereunto idjacent, and in the bays, harbors and creeks of the United | States and of the said islands, without be- ing restricted to any distance from the shore, with permission to land upon the

said sea coasts and shores of the

| said coasts of the United States and of the | islands aforesaid, for the purpose of drying | their netsa d curing their fish; provided | that in so doing they do not interfere with

‘. | the rights of private property or with the

tishermen of the United States in the peaceable use of any part of the said coasts in their occupancy for the same purpose.

It is understood that the tioned liberty applies aolely to the sea fishery, and that salmon and shad fisheries,

above~men

| and all other fisheries in rivers and mouths

of rivers, are hereby reserved exclusively for fishermen of the United States.

ARTICLE Ill,

It is agreed that the places designated | by the commissioners appointed under the | first article of the treaty between the United

States and Great Britain concluded at Washington on the 5th day of June, 1854, upon the coasts of Her Britannic Majesty’s dominions and the United States, as places reserved from the common right of fishing under the preceding articles. In case any question should arise between the Govern-~

j}ments of the United States and of Her |

sritannic Majesty as to the common right of fishing in places not thus designated as reserved, it is agreed that a commission shall be appointed to designate such places, and shall be constituted in the same mans ner, and have the same powers, duties, and | authority, as the commission appointed under the first said article of the treaty of the Sth of June, 1854. ALTICLE ly.

It is agreed that the articles enumerated in the schedules A, B and C, hereunto an | nexed, being the growth, produce, or man ufacture of the Dominion of Canada or of | the United States, shall,on their importa- tion from the one country into the other, from the first day of July, 1875, to the 30th | day of June, 1875, (both included), pay

only twosthirds of the duties payable at the date of this treaty on the importations into such country of such articles respectively , and from the first day of July, 1876, to the | 30th day of June, 1876, (both included), | shall pay only one-third of such duties; | and on and after the first day of July, 1877, | for the period of years mentioned in Artis cle XIII of this treaty, shall be admitted | free of duty into each country, respecs tively.

For the term mentioned in Article XIII no other or higher duty shall be imposed in the United States upon other articles not enumerated in said schedules, the growth, produce, or manufacture of the United States, that are, respectively, im- posed upon like articles the growth, pros duce, or manufacture of Great Britain, or of any other country.

SCHEDULE A. Consisting of the following natural pro. ducts. Animals of all kinds; ashes, pot,

pear, and soda, bark, bark extract, for tanning purposes, bath bricks, breadstuffs of all kinds, bricks for building and fire bricks. broom-corn, burr or grindsstones, hewed, wrought, or unwrought, butter, cheese, coal and coke, cotton wool, cotton waste, dye stuffs, earths, clays, ochers, sand, ground or unground ; eggs, fi-h of all kinds, fish, products of, and of all other creatures living in the water, except fish preserved in oil; firewood, flax, unmanufactured ; flours and meals of all kinds, fruits, green or dried, furs, undressed; grains of all kinds, gypsum. ground, ungreund, or cals cined, hay, hemp, nnmanufactured ; hides, horas, lard, lime, malt, manures, marble, stone, slate, or granite, wrought or un- wrought ; meats, fresh, smoked or salted ; ores of all kinds of metals, pelts, pease, whole or split; petroleum oil, crude or refined, or benzole, pitch, plants, poultry of all kinds, rags of all kinds, rice. salt, seeda, shrubs, skins, straw, tails, tallow, tar, tim< ber and lumber of all kinds, round, hewad, and sawed, manufactured in whole or in part, tobacco, unmanufactured, tow, un- manufactured, trees, turpentine, vegeta- bles, wool. SCHEDULE B,

Consisting of the following agricultural implements :—

Axes, bagsholders, beehives, bone~ crushers or parts thereof, cultivators or parts thereof, corn-huskers or parts theres of, cheese vats, cheese factory heaters, cheese presses or parts thereof, churns or parts thereof, cattle-feed boilers and staam~ ers or parts thereof, ditchers or parts taere-

utes of America, heing |

“ Kab Ee Aaa) tc —

woot

of, fie'd rollers or parts thereof, fanning

l

| mills

| F . ae © ,,

| parts thereof, forks for hay and manure, ' hand or horse, grain drills or parts thereof,

grain broad-cast sewers or parts thereof, grain crushers or parts thereof, harrows, g

band or horse, horse-rakes, horse»

power machines or parts thereof, hay-teds

ders or parts thereof, liquid manurescarts |

or parts thereof, manure sowers or parts thereof, mowers or parts thereof, oil and oil-cake crushers or parts thereof, plows or parts thereof, root and seed planters or | parts thereof, root-cutters, pulpers and | washers or parts thereof, rakes, reapers or | parts thereof, reaper and mower combined |or parts thereof, spades, shovels, seythes, snaiths thrashing machines or parts there~

of,

SCHEDUEE C,

tures *-—

Axles, all boots and shoes of

kinds , buffalo. robes, dressed and trimmed ; cot- ton grain bags, cotton denims. cotton jeans, unbleached, cotton tickings, cotton plaids,

wagons, and other wheeled vehicles and sleighs or parts thereof, fire engines or

| parts thereof, felt covering for boilers,

guttta percha belting and tubing, iron, bar, hoop, pig. paddled, rod, sheet or scrap iron nails, spikes, bolts, tacks, brads or

parts thereof, lead, sheet or pig, leather, sole or upper, leather, harness, and sad- dlery of, mill or factory, or steamboat fixed engines and machines, or parts thereof, manufactures of marble, stone, slate or granite, manufactures of wood solely or wood nailed, bound, hinged or locked with metal materials, mangles; washing ma, chines, wringing machines and drying ma- chines, or parts thereof, printing paper for newspapers, paper naaking machines or parts thereof, printing type, presses and folders, paper cutters, ruling machines, page numbering machines, and sterotyp- ing and electrotyping apparatus or parts thereof, refrigerators or parts thereof, rails road cars, carriages and trucks or parts thereof, satinets of wood and cotton, steam engines or parts thereof, steel wrought or cast, and steel plates and rails, tin tubes and piping, tweeds, of wool solely, water wheel machines and apparatus, or parts thereof. ARTICLE Y.

treal shall be enlarged forthwith at the expense of the Dominion of Uadada, so as to admit the passage of vessels drawing 12 feet of water, and the locks on the said canals shall be made of not less than 270 feet in length, 45 feet width, and not less than 12 feet depth on the milter-sill; and that the channel of the St. Lawrence River

between the canals, whenever the same may be necessary, s0 as to allow the pas- sage of vessels drawing 12 feet of water. And the work engaged to be done in this

article shall be completed by the Ist of | January, 1580. ARTICLD VI.

It is agreed that the Government of | Canada shall construct, on or before the | Ist day of January, 1880, a canal to connect | the St. Lawrence River at some convenient | point, at or near Caughnawaga, with Lake | Champlain. The dimensions of said canal | shall be such as to admit the passage of | vessels drawing twelve feet of water, and | the lock shall be of not less dimensions than these named in the preceding article. And the United States engage to urge upon the Government of the State of New York to cause the existing canal from Whitehall, on Lake Champlain to Albany,

or another canal or canals to be constructed of equal capacity with the proposed Caugh- nawaga Canal, as hereinbefore specified, ; and the navigation of the Hudson River to be improved, so as to admit the passage from Lake Champlain to the lower waters of the Hudson River of vessels drawing twelve feet of water. ARTICLE Vil.

Citizens of the United States may, durs ing the term of years mentioned in Article XIII. of this treaty, carry in their vessels cargo and other passengers from one Can- adian port to another on the great lakes of River St. Lawrence. ants of Canada, subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, may, during the like period, carry in their vessels cargo and passengers from one port of the United States on the great

lakes of River St. Lawrence to another on the said lakes or river. Citizens of the United States in their vessels, and inhabits ants of Canada subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, in their vessels, may, during the like term, carry cargo and passengers from any port of the United States or of Canada on the Red River, or the waters connected therewith, to any other port on the said river, or waters connecting therewith.

Reciprocally, inhabit-

ARTICLE VIII.

Itis agreed that for the term of years centioned in Article XIII. of this Treaty, the citizens of the United States shall en- joy the use of the Welland, the St. Law. rence, and other canals in the Dominion of Canada, (including the proposed Caughna, waga Canal), on terms of equality with the inhabitants of the Dominion of Cana da, end that, without interfering with the mght cz the Government of Canada to impose such tolls on the aforesaid Canadian canals respectively as it may think fit, the tolls shall be levied in relation to the number ct the locks in each canal, without any crawback or discrimination, whatever the castination of the vessel, or whether one cr more canal or canals, or part of a canal ba passed.

And it is also agreed that for the like term of years the inhabitants of Canada shall enjoy the use of the St. Clair Flats Canal on terms of equality with the in, habitants of the United States; and that the navigators of Lake Champlain and of Michigan shall be free and open for the purpose of commerce to the inhabitants of Canada, subject to any laws or regulations of the United States, or of the States bor- dering thereon, respectively, not inconsist-~ ent with such privilege of free navigation.

And the United States further engage to urge upon the Governments of the States of New York and of Michigan to secure to the inhabitants of Canada the use of the Hirie, the Whitehall and the Sault Ste. Marie Canals, or of any enlarged or extend- el or new canal or other improvement connecting Lake Champlain with the lower waters of the Hudson River which may be made, as contemplated in article VI, on terms of equality with the inhabitants of the United States.

And it is mutually agreed that full power shall be given and allowed to trans ship cargo from vessels into canal boats, and from canal boats into vessels, at either terminus of every canal,

And further, that if the use of the Erie and Whitehall or other canal connecting Lake Champlain with the lower waters of the Hudson River, and Sault Ste. Marie (anal, be not granted to the inhabitants of

Canada on terms of equality with the citis

or parts thereof, feed choppers or }

Consisting of the following manufacs |

leather; boot and shoe making machines, |

It is agreed that the Canadian Canals on | the main route from Lake Erie to Mon- |

to be enlarged, and,if necessary, extended |

zens of the United States, as contemplated in this article, than the use of the proposed by citizens of the United States, as above contemplated shal!

Caughnawaga Canal