x

and Prime Minister St. Laurent on_ | 9911 of this man,‘‘who convulsed the

~-~-reply dated Sept~-2>the- Prime Min=" +~more.than. 90.per-cent.of. the. grain:

soe

“—~tight~-or~-repuniication~-of -special--diraatches:-here-

“As Opposition Leader Walter Shaw ” points out, there seems no urgent

Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publisher Assotiation and The Canadian Press, The Canadian’ Press 19 /exclusively /entitled to- the use for repub- lication/ of all ngws dispatches in this pape credited to #t or J6 the Assorieted Press or Reuters anc also ‘the loca! nawa published herein. AN

ln/ also reseryed. Subscription rate: / Nat over/40c per. week by carrier. / $1200 js year by mail/on rural routes and areas / mot servicéd by carrier. : : $15.00 » year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per | year in US. and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth H Wot over THe single copy. / Merrder Audit Bureau of Circulation. “The strongest memory is weaker i than tne weakest ink” ‘ PAGE 4 THURSDAY, SEPT. 29, 1966.

Unfinished Business

reason for holding an early Novem- ber special session of the Legislature, _

-which farmer members. will find in-

‘ convenient. Better. as Mr. Shaw sug- gested previously, would it have been . to convene the House during the car

_ferry strike crisis, to give point. to the government's action in declaring a state of emergency at that time. In‘any tase, it is to be hoped that. when the session meets, it will re-

Y affirm: the widely-indorsed request that Ottawa take definite steps to prevent any further disruption of our

‘vital Borden-Tormentine link.

There is a tendency to softpedal this grievance now that the railway

“strike is-aver. But we made that mais“

take before—sixteen years ago—and we know what the - consequences

were. At that time the Legislature |.

_ called upon the St. Laurent govern- ment to pay Prince Edward Island “the damages, to be assessed,”: oc-

casioned by its failure to maintain

the ferry service continuously, to take.such steps as might be deemed | expedient to ensure that the com- munications would be continuous and uninterrupted, to place the fer- ries under control of a~commission or department of government, and to assume and defray all the charges in connection therewith in accordance with Confederation terms and con- ditions. Nothing came of this de- mand, because we failed to follow-it ~

-. WORTH RECALLING — Tabled“]must make substantial __at that time was the correspondence _

_ “inflationary domestic policies and

take/notice \of this grievanc failéd-to make\it a major item on its agenda when it meets, however br ef ly, in November’ ‘That is, of tou unless concrete action has been ‘taken \\ by Ottawa in the meantime, in which ‘case it would be appropriate to pass

a vote of-thanks.-The-one-thing- we |—

cannot afford to do, surel into apathy on the subject. our fatal-mistake after the 195

‘had passed. If we make it again, who | - _on earth should we have to b me

for the consequences but ourselves?

On The Warpath

Dief's having trouble. with that man Camp camping on his trail. But he'd really have cause to worry. if he had a’warrier like Walter Gordon out to dominate or’ split the party. This, at least, seems to be the view, of that staunch Liberal organ, the ~}: Winnipeg Free Press, which paints a grim picture of the extent to which it says Mr. Gordon is prepared to go to attain his nefarious ends. The medicare dispute is no more.than-a- preliminary skirmish, it warns—a probing operation to test the govern- ment’s strength. Mr. Gordon’s major attack will be launched at the Liberal | convention next month when he will make use. of his private) Ontario organization to reshape the party’s whole position; if he can, in favor of

foreign policies of nationalism, pro- Mr. Gordon is pleased to describe his public break with the government’ as a struggle between the progressive “eft” under his leadership and the reactionary “right” under Finance Minister Sharp’s. But the Winnipeg paper snorts with contempt at ‘this alibi. It’s just ‘‘an ideological red © herring,” <it says; the real Gordon objective is “rule or ruin.” Doubtless - Mr. Gordon realizes that he cannot. make himself leader because the party simply will not have him. But he hopes to nominate a leader who will do his bidding and proably put him back in the finance department. -Mr. Gordon's. support, however, “‘‘is likely to be the kiss of death since it would alienate all the four Western provinces where. the Liberal party inroads or —lose-the-next_election.” ——

the subject; and it is worth refresh-

- ing our memories on it today. The Premier actually wrote before the “trouble started, and getting no reply sent this wire to the Prime Minister on Aug. 17: “In the event of a strike plans should be made immediately for control ‘by Mounted Police or otherwise to control docks and ships at. Borden and Tormentine.” To this Mr. St. Laurent replied cautiously: “Your telegram-re car ferry received. We are making utmost effort to avert. Strike = ae

took pen in hand. “Your utmost ef- forts to avert a strike having failed,” he wrote drily, ‘may I again remind “you, in the terms of my letter of Aug. 7 last, that the responsibility - for the maintenance of efficient steamboat communications between this province and the mainland is, by our Confederation terms, that of the government of Canada.” The Premier. | also recalled that at the federal-pro- | vincial conference of 1946 he had maintained that the Island ferries should be regarded as a national highway; that since then, plans for the Trans-Canada Highway had been -. completed and that “the route fol- lowed. by this highway is across the very Borden-Tormentine route now ' _barred by: pickets of Canadian Nat- tonal employees.” = a SOOTHING WORDS — In his

ister said he-had taken the matter up with his colleagues “the moment your letter ‘was received.” and the

Ministet: of Labor had “tost no time 760 million tons led to the purchase of

in making representations which re- sulted in the resumption of the ferry service before the strike came to an end.” He also referred to Mr. J. Wat- son MacNaught's having taken the matter up in the Heuse of Commons on Aug,-31, and having been assured by the Transport Minister’ that the government would see “that the pos- ition was fully explored and consid- _-ered.” +e .“T can assure vou.” concluded Mr. St. Laurent. “that thetutmost ef- fort will be made to take precautions “which would reduce the likelihood of :a,similar situation arising in’ the-

ih ECE, |_erness for a | time to come.” On Aug. 22 Premier Jones again erica for-a long time to come.___.

“The Free Press is amazed at the

cabinet while he was in it, now fights it from the sidelines and presumes to tell the Liberal party how it should solve a-.crisis- largely of his own making.” If the October convention accepts: his advice on high policy, domestic and foreign, “it will disrupt the government which cannot yield to him without ‘stultifying itself and becoming his prisoner.” ‘And”—a final shot—‘if his Ontario machine controls the convention it will lead a shattered Liberalism into the wild-

If: the Tories could pause long | ~enough in their domestic feuding to hear the rumpus going on behind the enemy lines, perhaps they would re- gain the sense of direction they seem to have lost.

More Soviet Wheat

For Canadians who are accustom- © ed to purchasing flour at the grocery store as a matter of course, it can

_ come as a surprise to learn that } people in the Soviet Union have not

| been able to buy flour since 1964. Flour disappeared from Soviet stores after- 1963's disastrous harvest. Since then, it has been isued_in--strictly — rationed quantities , for publie holi-~ days. . Soa en ea However, the situation is chang-. | ing. The wheat harvest in Russia this. ' year appears to be a record one. With:

_ harvested, the experts are anticipat- | {ng the Soviet crop will total 75 mil- ‘lion tons. Last year’s total of. under

three million tons of wheat from

Canada. ‘ Reuters say in.a story from Mos- _cow that the experts estimate that Russia needs a harvest of 69 million

tons to satisfy its own needs and to - | Meet .commitments to Eastern Eur- ope, and that the surplus could be used for increasing wheat products

|; such as flour. ‘ The information helps to bear out the warning Canadians~ have had

| previously:.there is no guarantee that — ’ our economy will be balstered year in and year-out by large grain purchases

| es by the Soviet Union.

1

\ % if er tha yes ent re

\

a

a Bor gest wan pe,

: ; Morning __

MAOrNIAg: .. ;

Sickness

} |By Dr. Theodore R. Van\Dellen

‘Early morning. nausea and vomiting affect about half of-all expectant mothers. Even if noth- ing is done, these manifestations usually vanish py the end of the Bs first three months, Sometimes,

‘ suggestion plays a pact, and tke

‘ _|tendency is increased by fear, worry, and loss of sleep.

The best management is die- tary. Small feedings from one to three hours apart are recom- mended; fluids should be sipped slowly, in small quanti- ties, and between meais. Chlor- promaziné ‘and motion sickness ~/remedies also are helpful: — ‘|, Constipation is common dur- ing pregnancy and is best avoid- ed by adding roughage to the more fluids.

is desirable. one before or reakfast. and the other ifmer. Cathartics, laxat- ives, and enemas are used only as last resort because they en- -.}courage miscarriage. _ Suppositories a the — least <jtroublesome and_ act\by stimul- ting the lowermost part of the intestine. The softer bulk-form- ing ‘er lubricating products\are needed\ occasionally. When oy is a problem, beans, onion, cab- bage, raw or | Heartburn can be eased by sim- | ple, drugs. ‘or change in diet. Burping may be caused by eat- ing too\muich or swallow i “For leg\cramps, massa

the-+-

: ¥ ¢ lp

Geet

The General Assembly is ex- pected to vote at its current session to end South Africa's mandate over the neighboring territory of South-West Africa. If it does, it will give the world organization a king-sized prob- lem of enforcement. :

No. one expects South Africa to comply. monn

If there were any doubts they were dispelled in the ‘General

hAssembly Monday by D. P. de

Villiers, a Pretoria lawyer, who has defended his country at the World Court in The Hague. He said South. Africa is living up to the sacred trust assumed in a League of Nations mandate

‘to develop the territory” econom-~

ically and. provide for the well- being of its inhabitants, nearly all of whom are Negroes. South Africa took over administration of the former German colony after the First World War.

After the’ Second World Wir, South Africa refused to place the territory under the new. UN trusteeship system. Unlike other countries ruling mandated terri- tories, it took the view that with the end of the League of Na- tions, mandates had ceased to exist, and it has ciung to that view in the face of almost. uni-

it is under no obligation to re-

Any General Assembly action

jin thematter requires approval ‘rect. trusteeship would: eita‘l

king. At The Top. —

lets ‘plus’ vitam A and D as

preventive measures.

uscles, exercise the feet, \and hake skim milk.or calcium tab. |

Dizziness | >

tac Fort William

More resignations “among the |

South Africa's Mandate

‘By Alexander Farrell

versal disapproval. It maintains.

Canadian Press Staff, United Nations '

of two-thirds of all member countries present and_ votinz.

The necessary majority is ex. pected to be there and the ques: tion will be now what? : | Pakistan and three -African ‘countries, Ethiopia.- Liberia and Guinea, have proposed that the- .United Nations administer South-West Africa directly. But the General Assembly can only recommend a’ termination’ of the South Airican mandate and establishment .of a direct |UN trusteeship. It would he up to the Security Council—whose members will include Canada as of Jan. 1—to try to carry” out | the will of the assembly. : - |

|. Some diplomats wouldn't ~ be surprised to see Britain, France and the Soviet Union abstaining “ from the General Assembly vote on the South-West Africa issue. Britain ts.:believed to favor a new and different approach to the World Court, in an effort to get an advisory opinion on the ‘merits of the UN case against South African - adminis- tration. Liberia and Ethiopia failed to get a ruling on the case when the World Court de- cided July 18 they had no legal right to it.

As for the Soviet Union and there are doubts that

| France,

ples, Tadishes hport.to the UN on its adminis: |they are prepared to see the “\{ cucumbers ‘outd not be eaten. | tation.

United Nations exercise the au- jthoritvy and. responsibility a die

—

Times-Journal : by Centennial Commission dire:

aff of the Centennial Commis- | tor R.L. Elliott., Immediately afe

ABSTENTIONS EXPECTED ~~ *

YY?

OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick | , Most Sinister Angle In Munsinger Case

Pak NM IN 5 ney financed by\a loan from our end: of term,

nent..A, con: you into the hospite] pront of her-entry«was-thatshe | INFECTION, yore CA wl Coult,

One. is every. six Canadians to-

ay ean of those has

RCMP. Taxpayer

more than $332 million this year to maintain those two agencies, | | who share the important task of | excluding from Canada those who would-be unwelcome as im- .

migrants, such as

| subversives: and, disease- car-

Tiers.

With that bit duly paid, every Canadian is entitled to assume | England before it was discover- that persons freely living in Ca- ed -that she ‘lacked a Canadian

nada do not require

_do-it-yourself security check. In-

deed, any other

would be intolerable. Yet judge has now formulated the unjust and deplorable principle

that. ignorance of

grant’s, murky background does | not excuse a Canadian from blame for associating with such

‘immigrant.

REPORT INCOMPLETE

This opens up the

{ter_angle—of_the-MunsingerRe- +—port= Yet this-has~ been comp

ely overlooked. In

~ment,-Judge*Spence-- wrote: "1

find that there was

whatsoever than Hon. P.-Sev- igny, at any time before he was

informed of the RC either knew or had of knowing of Mrs. espionage activities

came to Canada.” less,. the judge asserted that Se- | vigny should have been punish- ed— on grounds other than moral— for. associating with whom a forme

that woman, Liberal government ed into Canada as safe immigrant. and ed, with a loan’

~ The basic villain

‘|. singer drama must be he who permitted that known spy and _ criminal to enter Canada, thus to jeopardize Canadian se- | curity. Although she had been

refused permission

| nada in 1952 on the | she was a spy, prostitute. thief | and smuggler, she was admitted in 1955. as the Report “through an inexplicable error

by Immigration and

_J.W. Pickerszill. and S.S. Gar- supervised respectively | those two agencies * ment in 1955. Neither has hither-

son

to been mentioned

singer case. Yet it is a recognir- | ed principle that a Minister must accept full responsibility: for the

been approved for admission into Ca- | nada, after screening by the Im- migration Department

_ YOUR HELPING H

Nicholson

These. two ministers must there 5 itie-the = 8

SLIPSHOD” SPY CHASE ~ Miss Gerda Heseler often told ‘| her friends in Germany that she wanted to migrate to USA, and. proposed to do this through the Canadian backdoor.

On 15. July 1952 her applica- tion for a visa was rejected by |the Canadian government, on the basis of security information .| Obtained about her past from

+ counter- espionage sources. Yet

six days later, she set out by air

|for Canada, and got as far as

individuatty.

and — the are paying

criminals,

a further or | visa,‘so she was sent back to | Germany. Our Immigration De- | partment then considered — her ; case closed, and destroyed her

file, leaving on record only a | warning card under the name ‘| Heseler.

assumption a

an immi-

~

AND.

| would

SN ~

aN \

.

NA

\ or faintness generally\is of ner- | ‘| vous origin\and subside

resting on thé.sofa or

ptaeN abw,after life hegins. The same s to spotting, \bleed-

ing. y “discharge, or the development. of painful pie tions of. the\yterts.. If any.

after for a

ww. moments.

the. physician immediate there is failare to feel \

migration-Depart ment.A

ork as a don ‘ vant for\one year, and ‘she o tained sucha position inthe | home of a family named Price in Quebec we failed to re- pay all the money loaned for | her “passage, but Immigration lost track of her in‘ ada, so sought -her address fromthe wo- | man in Germany whose Gerda “had given as her mother,

Mrs. Hager. \

~ Why did Immigration only | then learn that this woman was | not her mother, that Mrs. Mun-

| Singer.had never been Miss Ha- | ger? In fact the woman had} merely been Gerda’s landlady, ) and had-no— knowledge of —her—; whereabouts in Canada. All | trace of Gerda was lost to Im-.

migration and RCMP for more

ic ser

Three months later. on 10 0c- |fober 1952, she married a USA

~| for-a vember she obtained a German passport.

most sinis-

: Gerda ix-months of enquiry. refused a USA*visa. no evidence On 7 August 1955, she had a | ‘Canadian visa and was admit- | ted as an immigrant, her jour- MP reports,{| —”™~”S a: any means Munsinger’s before she

Neverthe-

that doc was |

A sobering thought has been , _mate public by the Tax Foun- | dation Incorporated of New York described as a private non-profit | organization which examines the fiscal aspects of government. |

The~ chiling thought is that an American born in 1945 will pay more money from his payche- ques into old-age benefits than he will receive “It this hypothetical tase>-Tax Foundation says that when the | baby™born in 1945 retires in 2010 | at. the age of 65. he will have | Paid approximately $32,000. in | |old-age taxes during his work- | ing life. ; : During .the-average number of | years that one can expect to | ‘live after retirement. the 1945 | ‘baby could only expect to re- | ceive $19,700 in social security | (after 44 years of working life. | There are a couple ight ite he eee

had welcom- a security- red- carpet-_

in the. Mun- i

and

to enter Ca- grounds that

admits. |

RCMP..”’

of govern-

Cloud's Silve

Chatham Dally N

Security. they at least have had

than four years. But when she , applied for citizenship on 28 |

Name was Heseler—and ail sorts | of apple carts got upset. |

through Pickersgill’s ‘‘inexplic- ably erroneous’ multi- - million- dollar immigration screen?

Funitig ~

sides’. howveer, to this on-the- | face-of-it. chilling. picture. One bright: side is that before | the advent of cial Security, ‘uf they lived to % to show for their working life ex les, a grey or a bal and the assorted aches pains which old age brings. Since the 1930s under Soci

something coming in every month. As small as it might seem to some of the more for- | tunate, it is better than nothing | at all. % |

The other bright side is, of course, the fact that the 1945 baby might outlive the expecta-( tions of the Tax Foundation. —

(‘ REMEMBER OLD KARL

The. highest honor of Commu- :

nist East Germany is the Or- |

der of Karl Marx.

| "Twenty-four Czechs including

| adian Medical Journal reference

- out by three Montreal doctors.

|. said’ that, | tionary tendencies.

performance of his department.

Our.Yesterdays

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO |

Italy has been caught in a twe- | direction, all-out assault by the Royal Air Force— an offensive | based on Britain's own flying | fields as well as-those of the | Middle East— which to some _ quartere looked like the start of | a drive te ‘bomb Italy out ef the | war.” : i TEN YEARS AGO (September 29, 19546).

In a recent issue of the Can-

is made to a simple clinical test for breast cancer being carried

Among the physicians making the tests is Dr. AL. Saundef's, | “ gon-of Mr. and Mrs. L:W.-Saun-

a

ders, city. j \

Prime Minister St. Laurent despite some infla- Canada 's progressing and .developing in “g pretty satisfactory way.”

sg \edh a

these sytmptq

ob-

me | fection,

* more stormy when the veastlike

r near the

0€'

P. Ra writes: ejtis result from a shock?) The-.day my hist asked. for a divorce I was rus

to the tory. \. NING NREPLY \ s ‘the diagnosis ‘was \cor- to in

N\

~ rect My

eidental. HERNI IN INFA!

Ni NS

Mrs. GXR._ writes:. What causes. -rupture in newborn babies? BG -

~ REPLY ~

‘The usual herniaNin the groin {s caused by an imperfection in development. An umbilical -her-

nia generally is temporary andg

represents: residual weakness

| sergeant named Mike Munsing- | June 1960, and Immigration. at ‘over the spot where the cor ds er. On 11 November she applied last discovered that -her maiden | was’ attached: A visa, and on 17 No-~' :

LUNG FUNGUS — M. writes: Can anyting

K.

-under her married-'—_One—error—-was—ton—many-—Rut—-be-done_for_histonlasmosis” |.

“are “our sidewalks crowded with : spies, Communists and crimin- ; | als who equally easily. slipped With lung

REPLY Amphotericin-B. Those involvement almost. always get well spontaneously. The course of the disease is

Yes,

other tissues such as the liver

and spleen.

—And Sudden Death

Did you know that car acci- dents, last year, brought sud- den death to almost 5,000 Canadians and injured another » 150,000? Each one of those numbers meant HORROR — and unless you're careful your _ number pit be included in “this year’s figures. The current Reader's ' Digest features a _ startling article, “AND SUD- DEN DEATH.” It’s something you should read and it may ‘well save-your life. It originally” appeared in the Digest thirty- one_years ago and it shocked ‘the world with its gory details; but it-saved many lives! It’s now reprinted by special re- quest. The article will shock | you because the facts are re- | volting. But, if you have the nerve to drive fast and take “chances on the highway you ought to have the nerve to read | “AND SUDDEN DEATH” in’

| me

are, reported at Ottawa. As rs of the administrative

| ter, chairman John Fisher rehir- ‘ed Charbéhneau, Then the latter

| group grams a ; pended or =

fro held ‘recently to publicize Can- ada’s Centennial program. Lack | oN of food and shelter for thescan-

hospital for an appetr | y

endicitis. is dueNto "rer una Fw 1

struction within the Sorgan. In|» this respect, it\is unrélated to> nervous sys' and ih your

case the two episodes were coin- |

+

uarrel, Centennial pro«, being: delayed, sus- neelled. oe state of affairs cafioe race New York

Typical of t the story of ’ Montreal

ists made the paddlérs want to quit. When the race ended,

Arniée Charbonneau" who had

~ “ON ~

Interest payable quarterly balanée

a x | +a ae cOM

~Charlotietowr. PE Offices in principal

October Reader's Digest — on sale now. ;

EFFECTIVE. OCTOBE

CREASE IN INTES

Current accounts pay 6%2% per year

Accounts opened by the 20th of the month : *., eam interest from the first of the month

@ Money may be deposited or withdr : any time im person or by mail — HE

JOR TRUST ~

Y19 GREAT-GEORGE ‘STREET,

\Tesigned.

“Behind all the wrangling are cha es and counter-char ges that some employed by the Com- mission “are not interested in Confederation and-are opposed te its commemofation. The fighting behind the scenes. has contribut-

:ed to dropping of plans to have | Students across the Dominion ‘in .

‘a_blg. Centennial...prograit.—and-————

nat eh et of the Centen-

nial th Parliament. mt

1, 1966.

EST

*one year or longer guaranteed - Savings certificate

oe

ea minimum -f

quarterly

PANY

1 Phone 894-4910—

cities in the Maritimes

vt

- ‘wife and/orfamily, you can save

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