PACE‘ FOUR

THE clllllllonriowli GUARDIAN

m . President-W. Cheater B. Air-Lure.

\'lee-l'rr|ldrnl—J. B. Burnett.

secretary-Juan. Col. D. A. llnl-Kinrmn, U. n‘. 0.

Editor and llnnarer—ql. It. Burnett.

lforning Dnlly (founded i851) $5.00 54.50 per yell‘ lin ndvnnrr) mnllr

AIIOPIIIQ l5|l|l0P—D. K. Currie.’

per you! (in Iﬂflllrf) drlivrrrd. d in (‘nundn nnd United Sinful.

FRIDAY, JULY 11, 1930 -

‘ The Duncan Report

l A: pointed out in yesterday's; Guardian, not only has the Kim Goverrunent failed to implemrnt the recommendations of the Duncan Re- port with respect to vnmedzate con- sideration of the whole qumtion of subsidy readjustment. but it has ig-I bored several inlportaat 1100mm:-

datlone dealing Willi freight mics

which would have materially brucﬂt- l ed the Afar-limes had they been %

into effect.‘ These adjustments were. not in the nature of eonocssiors or’ favors, the; war: matters of simple‘ iustice. In ‘ihe prPsl-nt crisis of un- ‘ trade depression“

employment and gven with tits partial rradiustment’ n! freight rates when the Goverri-{ en: undertook 9e ?"!‘_'?!".‘l1. the} Maritime Provinces were enabled toi make substantial progress. How much i Egg-qr progres- would we have made , had the recommendatmns of that great economist, Sir Andrciv Rae? Duncan. been carried out i: than,‘ entirety! Now. however. the recent, action of the Government in its 0rd- ar-m-Councd empoivermz. the Rail- way Commission to consider and rc- port on the claim of Quebec City 101‘ ‘ freight rate adjustments correslwnd- in] to those of the Maritime Prov‘, inces threatens to iilvalldatc all the‘ beneﬁts that the Ivfaritimes were MC have received in the matter of freight transportation. ‘l In face of the contention of the.

alive administration at Ottawa and it was rendered null and void by the action of the King Government in i929 in refusing further to continue the grants for technical education. Ifcnneft For Labor

Premier King has been asking in lite west what the Conservative party has eve-r done for labor. The answer L! not for to stek. It legalized the trade union movement: it establish- ed nat;on-w'ide employment bureaus; it was the ﬁrst party to appoint n. lnbl-l- 1112111 to trle csbinct; by agwc- merit with other Countries. it bound Canada to the c‘ t-hour working day and-inc stx-lay working WEdFZ. I‘ established a lPhl 0i $25.0000-3" to aid in the '".ecti-n of moderately- plucecl houses fir.‘ wage-earners. ‘in the post-war crirls of i920 and i021 ii made ay-ailablc 513001100 for lin- Mnploymcnt rclief; it gave $20.000,0ﬂ0 for ll;[_Zh\\'H_\' construction throughout the provinces, and granted s2.000.0tl-'J enrlum for technical and agri- cultural education. All these grants for the assistance of the ivorkcrs have been discontinued by the pres- ent Liberal administration.

The Conservative party gave ﬁrst conszclcration to old age pensions, and at the same time urlzrd investigation

of unemployment and sickness as-

surance. The present administration

. threw‘ the larger part of the old ago

pcnslon On the bricks of the provinc-

rirr. CHARLOTTETOWTNJARDIAN

41-:-

Notes By_ The Way

Great Britain is paying a compli- ment to the Emperor of Abyssinln. Rn: 'l‘afari, in sending the Duke of Gloucester to attend the coronation ceremonies next year. Britain has a deﬁnite interest in Abyssinia because it commands the headwaters of the Blue Nile and, therefore. the source of the main irrigation of the Sudan. This has been a subject of negotia- tion and argument for over thirty years, and a treaty exists which is supposed to safeguard British inter- ests and to assure any darn construc- tion work on the Blue Nile to a British ﬁrm; but in i927 an Ameri-F can company secured a contract t0 ibuild a clam. The British Govern- Fiumlt protested this. and the dam has not yet been constructed. Doubtless this" matter will be made one of am- iable settlementabout the time cf the Coronation next year.

Premier Ferguson has published a

statement showing that the King ‘Government only, is responsible for. ‘the delay in the development of the, iSt. Lawrence waterway. Completion ‘immediately of this gigantic project would mean employment for thous- ands of men; it would mean full pay envelopes and a sufficiency for their ivives and children: 1t would mean more trade for the business com- ,munity and it would mean a sound |and prosperous market for the pro-‘ ducts of the farm.

‘l Premier King and his policy of

ifearing to provoke Uncle Sam has

{proved a failure. says the Regina

lstar. Nearly a billion dollars a year_ go from Canada across the line. mak- ing our 10.000000 people the greatest foreign customer Uncle Sam has. The best of our young people have been forced to go south to ﬁnd jobs. Mr. King has reduced Canada to the status of a colonial possession of United states. And now he makes a feeble gesture by saying to Uncle ‘Sam: "If you hit me. ﬁrst I'll hit you ,back in cut ﬂowers and cast iron! ‘plpéﬁ. frozen eggs and eggsdn the

i transferred his allegiance to the Cou- 9

. his belief. failed in its handling of

Liberal Stalwart Repudia_t_ees Party

Sensation In Ontario Over Con- version to ConservativeRanks Of W. T. R. Preston, Leading Liberal For 50 Years.

PORT HOPE. July t-Brending no longer support it. For 50 years Beauharnoie power transactions as he stated tonight, he had uphelr "the most scandalous deal ever per- Liberal ideals and policies; but wher petrated in the history of the Don-lln- | he saw them being ruthlessly thrus lon of Canada" and declaring that aside. he sa'd. it is time for Libera‘ “the whole thing spells the rulnation to act for themselves." of the Liberal party in Canada un- Foremost among his reasons for re less Liberals clean it up themselvs.” voltins against the Government vf h w. r. a. Preston. Liberal stalwart and old party. he stated. is the Beavhm‘, campaigner for 50 years, has now rlois power deal. This ,he intimate would mean the utter ruin of Lilac alism ln Canada.

"Prom information gathered fro" every available source." he stated. ‘

Canadas natural resources, has failed - can “F. ‘F as "mhmg but’ the mi to confirm its pledges to the electors. i corruimble deal m“ has, "erg; and has made a foolish gesture in its E perpetrmed i.“ the Domini)“; 1'1 budget which falls slim of aiding ‘s “Fm” m“ 1° l" ammo?“ l, Canadian industries. the former Lib- w” and ,1‘ ca“ mean nothing em} organizer and impecmr or Elk the ruinatmn of the Liberal party ropean immigration oftlces declared —r--———"i"-i—" to The Mall and Empire that lie can cimtmlled 9T1 Page '7

servative party. Because the King Government, in

The Public Forum

This column l: open for tht F discussion by correspondent- of questions of interest. Till.- ‘ clmlbtuwwu Glllﬂllln (I066 not nooes-uril, endorle the oplnlmll of correspondents.

ﬁr ﬂours

I B) Inner W Radon. MD.

MR. KING AND EMIGRATION H5531

i ‘, BUILDING Ur YOUR V F rizssuvr:

Slrz-On Friday evening. Jun: 27. Mr. King addressing a meeting ini sherbrooke. Que. said: “The tide has changed.‘ and our people a:

coming back more azd more to this; grossing favorably when he begins, 57km and going less and less to tmi look and feel weak, andstllnulr...

In a case of pneumonia or twin. fever. the patient is apparently p‘

become necessary.

.T'L'T.Y 1.‘. ‘"730

---——______-___-..—_-

A Story

with A

An energetic Canadian dreamed s dream some thirty years ego. He was in e position to construct e small Factory, manned by |0ce| worizerslls yet untrained. in Flis Fancy Fie sew e great mill, employing nearly 3,900 people, trained and competent. ' “

He might have built: Fiis FecfOfY, planning it 0n a smell scale. He might, as business expanded, have calied in architects t0 plan extensions. He might, In other words, have embodied llis success in e patch-work plant, the creation 0F many minds end various occasions.

instead, be planned the greet mill. it was designed in units, to be bui|t es circumstances dictated, one by one. Plans were sent t0 the makers 0F equipment. They were told t0 ship es required in the coming years, 0n the speciﬁcations embodied in these piens. _ _

The First unit was small. ‘its worlcing Force was untrained. its products were 0F |ow grade-sometimes 0F poor quality. But they Found a market.

Units have been added, and tile greet mi" is now built. it employs nearly 3,000 people. its products are 0F s quality sometimes equalled elsewhere/but not excelled. its eFFiciency rests 0n a simple orgsnizotiommede possible by the distant vision 0F the Founder. ,

a Moral ‘ F '

For the citizens 0F this country the story F165 a moral. Planning For the Future must be based 0n knowledge 0F the long term rate 0F progress. For Canada will not stand still.

jishc“? . Foiher.’ Now there can only be onci

. i ' ____ . Wh member of the Duncan Commission F lmemplrlymfﬂt and sickness assur-l uriterpretatlon of the expression. at is the mama‘? l

1.. .. Very often it is because the he; and now soliciting votes as a Llboral j ance. But the greatest thing the Con- Every pram-h 9| Canadian farming The “dc h” “hanged Viz" that B; muscle beglnsto falter. begins to ru"

candidate. that all m» rccommemdﬂ’ i Scrvatlve Dariy ever an f0!’ illbcr i h"~‘.b°"\ dﬂmwrd by the lack 0f in- . n“ m“ h” bee“ mmm“ m °“°' rapidly and less regularly-

. . . ‘dﬂfti: . -i .. . (ions of the Commission with the F was to introduce and maintain a nn- i dustml prosperity’ which m mnh llvc o‘ lhas ibeetlli Ipwrse? and b‘. That 110W?!‘ li- hlld within it to keBlJ ihas been fostered by an inadequate in? "m" n! n e opposte dime‘; it going. hour after hour, is lessen-

single exception of subsidy readlllsi- iional policy of ﬁscal protection. 1t ‘and vacuuming ﬁscal policy ‘non’ m This ower is kno m ment have been cloillt with, it i5 is partly owing to the clumsy man- ' p “m u e

Hon. Cyrus Macmillan, himsclf a es. and evaded recommendations on

. - are." ‘P's-r.

. g. ‘ t m t m“ (mm | Let "5 s” how Wcmne K1535: heart ‘reserve’ something that en- necessary o YPPQ" 5 - '

n-lent is wide of the truth. and that I the Government has‘ inexcusably fail- ed to perform its obligations to the‘ Maritime Provinces with respect i" m: Duncan Report. Th“ jllfliZlTlPﬂL ' which the Nllflllmﬁ Provinces secur- pd against the Dominion of Canada‘!

ipulation of that policy by Mr. Mac- kenzie. King and his colleagues that so many people are without work in

Canada today. The slack of unom- ‘

ploymcrlt will not begin to be taken up until the Conservative party. with its constructive ﬁscal grnius, is rlcnin in office.

i, Give Canada a chance. is Mr. Ben- inettis slogan and it seems a very

i Unfortunately no Canadian emi-

“atemenc F5‘ ables you to engage in hard exer-

cise or work, and to ﬁght oi‘! the all-

mpular one Just new In every pm_ |gratltm statistics, collectedwby the men“ that attack you

_ﬁoodin2 our markets with foreign; ,‘m'ade goods. the Conservative leader; nvould have goods made here, andi ithus give employment to thousands‘ f0! men, who have been driven out of i lthe country by reduced wages ori

‘ma, in the Dominlorh Instead DfllCsnadian Governmert officials, are,

For years it was thought that this available. Washington authorities. power m pump blood was due w l‘ hlT-"TYQF- KEEP ﬂ WW C1059 r800“! 0f nervous impulse. sent from the brain‘ every person crossing the border to a little bundle bl nerve tissue Oh‘ either way-except of course Canod- i the. right side bl the heart.

inns who enter the United Statesi However it was found that heart surrepititiously. The following fig- , tissue could beat even when not con-,

The Bank 0F Nova scotie

if _ SUMMER coca.

The Answer

Before the torrid days wme. put loooking and more rutful.

laway every single ltnlck-knsck un-'

- ~---— ~~--— -----_-i-_-.-i-___r.‘..- . "G gcther extra-s. A room splrsaly furnish- : led with no furbelows l; much mole:

and“ the Duncan Rppon as Hon‘ RIB‘ The parallel Iiecoms o! the two "uies are tal n from the monthly re lnected to this bu dl of t‘ "'“"‘ . , , . r - ‘ , - I‘ . - n e nerv . Bennett clearly point-Pd 0i" l" Chi"- Sfvﬂi Pﬁlli-Pﬂl DHYUPS 1n rcgard t0 lunged facwms ‘turns issued by the U. S. DepB-rtn-lenti Then a research man dlzﬂﬂilrlfzil. Bong! i | “Assay picture‘ use‘ lamp’ 95mm" “we” 9x993! 5 Wudlﬂl 5% be!’ id. , , w a y" ' = ‘ , 15b: ’ , , l ‘ ._i’. . ' lcttetown has not n exccu e labor are bvforc th. count _,. And so l A month “gm two weeks an‘ it ‘of LEM’. Una; by mien,“ a “quid extract‘ is. _ l f‘ ° 0°"? 1118 P ‘m0 0860f‘ 10!! and, Iceland! M81811 "I46 l! lﬁlﬂlul ' Inn!‘ i

True we have an assurance to the

ocntrarv by the nit-w lifinisfcr of tho House or Commons that he would servative who would have predicted: gubow

' ' COMPLEXION Fisheries-a "judge" turned advocate m; give a ﬁve-cent piece for unem- party gains in Quebec. The general Fm?“ 455‘? U» V’ Gwwa- 15311 sgntdle 2:323:16 heart muscle Wmld, Nggvogsyggs, ‘

~ _ , _ _ - v _ a or n r . Ior the defending party-but against plogcmciit relief in any Tory province. Fﬁlllhlﬂﬂ. Shared by M05! Cfmserva- Moirhly Awrage‘ ?55 i other research men men to“ d LOSS OF MUSCULAE TONE Itives, was that Mr. Bennett would be S x months endmg Dec‘ 31' 1929" n i ANAEMIA,

that assurancc we have in cold type the report oi’ iha Duncan Commission to which this advocate affixcd hLs signature in Scptember. i926; {no unimplemented recommendations dealzrig with freight rate ndjustment= and other matters in that report. and trade; the whole attitude of the King. Government with respcct thero- , to. do not tally with any such assur- i once. i

and

Rromnlendnfion .‘\'n. l} l F

The King Govcnlmeiit candidates‘

is the. PTllTK.‘ Ministcrks statement in

This hr-artles partisan edict caused much bitterness in the homes of worklcss artisans all over the Domin- ion.

. Editorial Notes

Unwortliyi of his high position is the challenge whiclrPremicr King is- sued to Mr. Bennett. first at Brant- ford and tlicn at Pctcrboro. to name the Coitservntiiw- lcarlor to the next Im-

“tllose who would accompany

iiﬁfllll ronfcrencc if he bccamc prem-

icr" Mr. licnlictt. can scarcely ans-

are soliciting support on the manncr ivcr that question before forming his

in which that Government has im- ; cabinet and that no Opposition lead- l

plemented the rr-commcnrlntlons of; cl- can be expected to do until hc

EWmlld have been an optimistic Con-

lucky to hold his three seats in Mon- tl-eal. and Sir George Perleys Argen- tcuil; that a Bennett victory must be won outside French Canada. It is different today. All Quebec reports laizree that there has been an extra- lorrlinary change throughout the prm‘

vincc. that Liberal strategists have become alarmed, and that July 28th may well ﬁnd from ten to ﬁfteenf Quebec seats ln the Conservative coi- i unln: '

British railways, always noted for, their safety, last year carried 1,702.- . 000,000 passengers with the loss of? Fbut three lives. It ls a remarkable‘ record. and one which Canada can- ‘ not hope to approach under the wide- ‘ ly diﬂerent conditions in which rail- i

i l i

ways operate in this country of vast

six months gnding Jung 31y 1929, made from a certain portion of the

canal-ll; m U s_ 29,047; Nfonﬂﬂy Av. heart near the location of this nerve."

Canada h, U, 5 34 993_ Monthly m“ ‘ that an extract made from other por- eraga 5332; U_ S_ to Canada" n75 tions of the heart would also makei Monthly Average 19¢ this heart muscle beat or contract. . Four mO"iZl'i5 ending Apl. so. 1930. Th“ mm’ ‘i “PW” "m m! heﬂ" Canada to u s m4“ Mmtmy muscle itself had a substance within; Average 435v: v. s. ob Canada. are. ‘F m“ h“ m” Fmw" w ma“ mi Monthly Average 219. lheart wmract" 7 As the M~y and June i930 public-F This w“ thought the“ to be thel ations are not yet out. an exact com- sou?” or cause o! heart ‘reserve’: ‘ parison n’ the “mgr and spring something within the heart substance months in the tivo years is not pus-i tsgtlvwer research men found m“. " an extract made from the liver also had the same effect, and also, an ex- 1 tract from the skin. i What does all this mean? That there ls a substance in the heart muscle that helps to make it‘

Continued 0n page ‘I

SKIN DISEASES‘. i‘

IMPAIIIED APPITITE. IMPAIBED DIGESTION. RUN DOWN CONDITION. '

”.Y.‘?...'.FS.‘.§.E.'JE

Y E A S T u. st N. Black Twist

“m” m“ u“ i stays in—you‘ll have the time of your life PECIAL m. ‘ ,

trying to chew it out. \' erever you buy, 772a Two Macs .

DRUGSTORE '

insist on this home 149 Great George Street

\ 9

product.

contract. but that other organs and]

“smut rwlsr”

ju ce or extract.

LEAF MUULD i In other words the strength of your

tissues likewuse help to supply this’

EFFIC! EN T

clii EWING .. IIICIKEY 8 NICIIOlSON

the Duncan Commission. Here is! achieves oiiicc. Ii, ma" fairly b6- .’ v '4 t . c e recommendation iheiirst of ri F stair-d however that.’ among the dmmnces and 155s concentrated trap . .*‘°’“‘ to “gnome an ailment’ w l" i ' n " _ f ' ‘ _ ﬁt Whats the chief charm of w0ods—| keep on working against difficuties. ‘=75! 535mb?“ GLASSL- . .» jiﬁh which The Guardian pur- y Conservative candidates llkcLv to be beside m", trees‘) d8 ends on how 00d it w when SUPPLIED 5N1) p111!“ i _ l p g a‘ "' cxnunil. ATTENTION o v posu to deal. in which this Provznce ‘ elected on July 2B are included two The Unﬁt,‘ sum Chm" can,‘ o; Not tang of balsam; not the KN)“ was given you by your parents. how “PA” WORK‘ a“ r’ is particularly lntcrcistcd: I m‘ ihrPe score men who are at least appeals has very sensibly reversed the "mud °'°°" i 11'" 3'0" have Kelli» from lnfeﬁtlbn. t ~ ~ = f 01 vine-hams. With B bird ﬂB-ﬁhln! how well you have to overcome in- ' ' The Duncan Rbport lpnlze 43. par. the equal of Mr. Kings colleaizues-decsions of the District Courts o bold ‘factions upon the exercise or w rk "rum" ommnurm , . . . _ o 1) recommended that favorable no- and who would represent Canada at Fgggnfggﬁ“: 223N252“: [ioitczgigywﬁt _ ' _ _ _ _ _ ' ' _ I mink you have done; and ms‘ but not ‘out! '57 K9!" Mylilrhmlwnxhono 752-! . tice he vivcn to the siwvc-st-o“ thv- the Imperial voﬂfcrvﬂce quite M el- Ym Umvmny and a Canadian Its leaf mould. Only fancy u tl-le the cbnuilibn bl the other organs and] lPlmne m l’. as Prince P/iwurti island is not in- fcctivelyi as any Liberals and prob- Gm“ w“ nurse Me entitled to trail tissues of the body. _" " - dustrlal but EiIrlClilillrhl, the tvchni- ably more so. United states citizenship although Were rgzpliilglgveo; macadam! Lea! k This leslslloré zfdcouzse is that b: "l led tin l. iult should bn ‘ they would not take oath to bear "p n5 a ° 3' ° Wu“ n 3°° a _ u" O P“ ‘a "in ‘ i P l l v am“ in defense o, the republic’ the The heartbeat of the mystery, all general condition by ‘common sense ., i‘ given a broad npplicatlun m he s- A m lthfu feature of the e e-ctlon. o-fesgor without reservations and the sap care as to food. sleep and exercise you I I ’ ~ f; IArldFs case. and that m». term "tcch- says lhl? Ottawa Journal, is the nt- ti; nurse "mm my cmumtanus And vigour bl centuries underneath are really building up your heart re- nical gducation" should, in the ls- tempt of Government newspapers to t H d w YOU!‘ 80165 serve. ' i » The requiremen’ as app e B At. eve buo ant motion Stretch ' ooo-ovo-do-O-I‘ ‘g land's case. cover agricultural cdim- parade Messrs. J J- Garrick and J- woman. even in these days bi mili- y?“ thfgm ' i "‘”°”’“"' """'”“”“"”““°'“”* 4 4 - l -....__._-_.d __. i. s: ‘ion H. Burnham as important coi-lverts to tant, feminism, seems to be rather And m“ your bravest lupin‘ not / ‘ § I ill” Th1! recommendation was made as Lihcrnllsm. Estimnhle gcnilemen. af- peculiar as B test of her ﬁtness for and 5mm’ ' ‘ z F? =1 l mull b: the strong case luv-soiled or their min fashion. its-sis. Burn- °“‘”°'“"‘Pjh I“ ‘he ‘Fecziflzhgf if,‘ RlsinB and Dlunzinl 0n the mounded g _ - i I n 7°" m“ t . . I ‘ gt" b- Hon. J. D. Stewart. then Premier ham and Garrick are just two votes a person“ 05a conscwn g y "l" " . _ i . EIPQliiliOII-s m"! l‘;- l‘ i developed that he Ol’ 511B would re- To “m, u on demo", mplbi ( ) I) ‘y ' l‘ . . ﬁ ‘>1 ti" P'°"‘“°°- “d ‘F W“ ‘“"“°d' F“ M" Km“? “° “W” N" m” my fuse w take the prescribed oaths even "V". _ i Expert workmanship - 1 F45 Rllihmﬁﬂﬂ Si» Charmtwwwn i112.‘ lately put into effect by the Meishcn converts to the Dunning Budget. Mr. w (mam 5 desired ggﬂzgnghip would so Wm me l”! mould be “any | send u’ z . . ' . - i“? Governmént by Order in Council Camck M. M one time a somewhat 59cm more promising material ""1 formed anin . l F173; Lifer ACCIdGTIL SlCkﬁ88$ < F’ dated September. 1926. The MMREH- obscure Conservative MP. but left 3°" Wgmiym?‘ zdml-lsm? ‘ha? To living rapture. leaf mould." I I z ' _ _ o son s w ou scru es _ - u, H m mm Government discontinued the palty some years ago. Mr. Bum- kmgwho mm m Wm‘ mgude o, new The ﬁpoy: duzd u“ F "- : and Plate c1088 IRSUYGRCG ' ' tho technical grants in i929. thereby. homo quaint. curious ﬁgure, resigned 6mm,“ each yam,’ . ' ' ' ' ‘ so G no s" t ‘b t L t R t 1 * l stultifying the recommendation 0f from Parliament in 1920 because Mr. when I "an 1e" mould‘ ‘ d"; ra II cc t a q. (1)38 a a0 1 ' . . - ' 0 osii. n ard . :2 ' the Commission which their prede- Meighen would not immediately go to these two gentlemen featured in Lib- thrill of strength pp elliziat?’ Ed“ _ ‘ e a F, . cessors had put into effect. ‘This Ill the country on forming his Govern- ersl organs as new disciples of Mr. M4 l" 19"" Fhrwlh m‘ u" 5 2 600d rong Cﬂmpdﬂlé! 4 f i‘ the first recommendation of the Dun- ment. and he has not been associated King's genius. Whoever or whatever ‘rm’ “m: led "ch Phone 393°‘, s, . ‘ L‘ d l M‘ . , 7.1a" mm , _ i i all Commission to imnlﬂﬂllﬂﬂl- with Conservatism since. In the else shapes the cours of this elec-F dn-ulpfn m m i-l— ll ' Agem M ‘ ummcm" *‘ 0y ‘e . y; 5p lmplemreifi b: a cbmerv- circumsblgces, ll to no ton. it won't be than ououveru.‘ 4114mm. ‘ §,“,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,......nnwunqnqnonnu» I . . , h u \ M A‘, .... , . 5....’ g y,’ w, ‘, ‘ﬁr 4 ' - -- in: . ~~ c" Li" oﬂﬂ, -. ~ ~ _ t u » - ‘“ ¢ l ~ r ' '1 y . ~ .. ,__ ,7: ‘ ,3,