=~ Q é._-""»"?7;"‘?_"-""7"" ='~ __. %3i1.»""r-'»1ff~» 'rl' V -__‘»f_=E-?=_‘i=.T-“P-»<“-"<;'~‘w2r;~. _ 1 - __ ._ _

" ~ _ ' " x » ~`-' “‘=1; ~-2-f*`~:~" "~~i";1' _f~:‘»"-T'-`i'*'”§~'

'-. '_ " .- -' ‘-~ '~ . _` 1"". 'fri-_»‘~» ~»-

H on -Nr l

ALLI_zT&n¢ » ' o _

~- I -f ~ " ” ‘ C v ff ff v * i * » -V _ ._

' ESTABLISHED 189|. CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD

_ _- -__ ~;; _~f__ ;__;__-‘f,;_'._;_. _ " ‘ ' '-;;:.i""_"“” "" WA' '“_w-"_“f***~*"“_""?-"‘°~"" 4 ..._ ~-A;>"'"' *ww* ' '

_CMONUMENT BELIEE THAI BUTHA

* \

T() QUEEN HAS SURRENDERE

5u,,Sm,,ti,,,,S my be Leading Papers So State But Government Has n

Asked in Canada » otiieial News

SPEAKER IN N. B.

Trades Council Want Amend- ments-Manager Russell of the l. C. R.

SPEAKER OF .\' ll. LEGISLATURE.

NEW YORK TRIBUNE CDNEIRMS THE REPUR

`Dewet and Hartzog With 2000 Men Waiting to Cross the

Orange River, Which is Swollen-Thoriiycroft’s Force and Several 0ther Columns Ready :to Attack Them- The Boer Position Critical.

REPORTED Sl`RRE.\'DER OF BOTHL.

few of Dewet's men succeebed in crossing

FREUERICT0N» Feb' 23° ”(SPe°i°l)'”Th° LONDON. Feb- 25.-(Sp ecial).-Several the Orange River, but the bulk of them

_Legal Legislature opened today. '

leldillg papers announce that General

are camped on the south side waiting an

Clifford \\'. Robinson, of Moncton, the Botha .surrendered formally to Lord opportunity tocross.

member for West»moreland was chosen

Speaker.

.PROPOSED MONUMENT TO QUEEN. _

` O'm'.\wa, Feb. ZS.-(Special).-The inion Government it is-understood

Kitchener before 10 o'clock this morning.

no oillcial information of the surrender of Botha.

will take no action in regard to the pro- '

posed Victoria monument fund organized in London.

PUBLIC-SUBSCRIPTIONS ASKED FOR.

Aminister of the Crown today stated that no doubt Canada would follow

:London's lead, but the form of the move- 8

ment would likely be public subscriptions throughthe newspapers, etc.

'IO PREVE.\"l' PICKETING.

.L T. Flett, of Hamilton organizer of the

American federated[Trades and Labor Council will wait upon the Government to urge an amendment to the criminallcode provision which has the effect of prohibi- ting picketing by striking unionists.

THE INTERCOLONIAL RA II.WA1'.

MONTREAL, Feb. 28.-(Special).-Mr. G Russell, Manager of the Intercolonial is in the city today on return from Ottawa.

He will make a tour of the road coin-

mencing Saturday before deciding upon a line of action.

CORN LIGHTNING.

Thats Putnam`s Corn Extractor. Gives corns tired feeling in about twenty-four hours. 'l'hey consequently get out as they

cannot keep up the pain any lon§er- makes them weary-it’s Putnam‘s ain- -ess Corn Extractor that does this. Now don`t forget. All druggists.

,__¢.é*@_l_

The iinest line of neckwoar and

men’s furnishing goods in the City rolling 1-3 of at Ramsay’ Great Bankrnpt sale. 26 410i

See those soiled white shirts collars and co5 selling at half price, , at Ramsay’s great bankrupt sais.

2610 ins

Bargain--abused word, but

in’s the one to lit the case at Ramsay’s Great Bankrupt Sale. 22 Bi d&w

Farmers

e iishormoni

And all whose business

takes t‘;i-em out in the mud

~ _ and slush of early spring need

good waterproof boots.

Our fish and knee boots

are ||g|||| made of the best long tanned leather

“ _ Grain fish boots $4 35

ss knee t.

Granby rubber boots-the

best made'-$3.50 _

bined forces of General Dewet and Com- mandant Hartzogare now east of Phil- lipstown about 40 miles northeast of this

place, the total number of men being'

BOERS CAN"l` CROSS THE RIVER.

Tribune's London correspondent cables

bo” 2 000 that although not odlcially announced he

learns from a good source that Botha has

Adespatch of the 27th states that ai

The inhabitants along the river banks

War Secretary Broderick announced inf state that this will be impossible for at the Commonsthis afternoon that he had least four days. r

ALL READY TO MEET THE ENEMY. '

Gen.Thoi-nycroft is pushing from the `

DE ET`. I ' ‘_ _ _

W q Av) HARTZOG S FORLES I west while several columns are ready t/o DEA” Feb 28"(SP°°n]) Tb* °°m° meet the Boers in every direction.

IBELIEYE BOTHA SIIRBEXDERED.

New Youre, Feb 23th-(Special)-The

surrendered. ,

THE DAIRYING INDUSTRY

Introductory:-Some few years ago

while si. student at Prince of

' ° d l' db P f H . I(enc°uraRes~and_`4’m6mIjteS_ coibpergim

311711121 ellfefe Y P0 @5501’ _aI`C0l11t,iamong farmers for their mutual profit. 21201() medH»l1§'t_0f Guelph A,§_.,=fricultural_(lu) Itgives scope forthe application of Uflllfge- AS f»h_1SlUlD0I°f/lim- S\1b.l@ClJ_lS 0111-_the highest order of intellect to farm ploying the minds of most people in the ; wo,-k_ ill) It: advertises Un. country country portions of the Province, I think al”-0a(l_

-ollege I attended a series of lectures on

that some notes I had taken at thc above mentione ctures woul prove of inter

MCCQRMAC.

PAPER I.

Som: Riasrsifrs or Dainr FaRiiuNG.-

nhruniy Magazines. Now

Books.

During the month of Feb

__ and Marchour Store will s g _ f _ ;¢lg;e at 6 o’clock each) _ _ _ __ _ _ -‘ _i _f ’ ~ evening, Satturdetyr ex- _ae ce.. 'nu-uucu,_oue. _ - _» _ »@ e _ e e v - awed- . Dr.

i _

cheese and hogs, without lessening the

sr-:Lncrrox or- n,\in\'cows.

d le d -

est and usefulness to them, so I have en- ; (.1) The S_ele°ti°“ Should be made for Pe" dcavoured to put them in readable form mrmafnce ‘“ the P"‘f‘I“°'°I°“ _°f milk' '_The and will place them before the readers of \fu_n°t'°u of the dal” “°“’ ‘S ll) .t° Yfeld THE GUARDIA_\._ Teachers cam I think_ iuilk at a proiit,(2)_ to drop valuablccalves, use these notes in their schools, and I .; _ _ _ think the pupils will be interested in seq‘fe"ce;_‘l“am"y is of prune \ml'°"ta”°°- learning something about the first princi- ! Pedlgree ‘S vahmble when SuPP°"“"d by

I) h f

(3) to make beef. Size is of secondary con-

performance

ples of this very important ranc o ' » Ag,.ic,,|m,.e_ In is to be Nmebted that Powers adequate to the profitable mak-

Agriculture is not taught in an interest- mg °f milk must' be P°35°Ss°d' The” 7°"

ing and profitable way. Agriculture is the lessential P°"°"“ “"°° (1) P°W¢1`° °f “T

S f h, un ,_ nd wh shoum cellent respiration (2) Power of strong cir-

main tayot`sco tya y _ ' _ _ not Something about its science and an culation. (3) Power of thorough digestion be taught iu one pubiru seiiuuisi-G. J. 'md ==\~“imi1°t=i°'\- (4) P°“'¢r °f aDP1¥i11¥

the energy of feed to the making of milk.

The possession of thee powers will be

indicated by exteruallpoints as follows: -(1) Deep chest, broad muzzle, nostrils i

‘(1')I¢iU¢1`¢*"~8¢Sl~h° aV°~il2\bI¢ f00f| SUPPIY oblong in shape. (2) Chest full behind per fwre- (2) IU enables f!\l'l11¢l`S t0 Sell the elbows. mellow skin, flue silky hair, their labor and skill to more a.dvanta;ze.(3) llvely eng, (3) Rgunrl barrel, firm mus- It-izives employment 11° 8 large Azriwl- .des under the bei1y,.iewy,iustrous uose, tural DODUIBTIOIL (4) It l‘¢SU°1'¢S the fefffi' ‘ unctuous movable lskin, soft mossy hair, Ility of exhausted soil. (5) It saves soils of 5,; ribs wide apart, :bright eyes. (4) Vi11liBf€l'liIlitYfl°0ll1 I>e¢0mil\K imP0V¢l" broad high? forehead, large prominent T8l\£¢T RDCI l)&l'I‘¢ll.. (6) Ib €IlI&I'g‘9S “TB ey¢3,1argg¢_gl¢an euf, fa¢e_ Well |1)0l1DI,8a eamimr power of land ner acre- (7) Itouts wavy smooth hui-us, smell lively ears, additional market value into farms. (8) It neck of model-gg¢ length, straight back adds to the direct Cash iIl<>0lI1¢ f1`0lll b¢¢f» with ioints loose and open, broad _loins, , _ _ A ~ _ wide pelvis, broad and slightly arched.

tail, shanks. and horns all of fine” struct

- KENDRMDKIS LININENT cures while ure,udder of broad and long attachment to

' 7°" sleep’ bathe freely mr Lwgs and " the bod'y,elast.ie in quality-'and not fleshy;

“"°°‘

'_”°“°°°' » nnxiiniso or ewrrtii as ii nieaivcn or che” Pflces' nam! ifanmiive.

5) e.___ _ _ _ -- -~=--- Dairy eattlshave been artificially devel- .T t/I ‘ -°~.-%i'."" -+- if "'°""

Severe Pains in '

Back and Hips.

t Mr. James Clark, Consecon, Prince ` Edward County, Ont., states :-“Eleven years ago I was taken with pains in my back, settling in my hips and ex- tending up my spine. The pain wa_s very severe, and at times almost unen~ durable, and many days I was not able to do an liour’s work. Though I had consulted many first-class physicians

A and tried several advertised medicines, ' f

I could get no ralie .

“At this time my father-ln-law told

me to try Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills. and said- he knew they W4\11¢i cure me. I secured one box and great was my surprise when I began to feel lbetter. I continued their use- until I had taken about four boxes, which made me a. sound maui I have recom- mended them to a. number of my friends

where they did, not meet with good succe-ss. My daus'hter. Mrs. Chas. Phil-

stomach trouble by the use of these

Temperament and disposition.

haelusio

and have never met with one case

~iips, has also been cured of a severe

tpills." One pill a dose. 25 cents a box. at all dealers', or Edxnanloll, Bates

ismiivn. riuoav. Marten 1, ieoi. Pnicii

Holland and Denmark; Aberdeen Angus

The direction ot improvement to be

tendency and power (’) Towards form

y, n u IZ - e cy o

fatten. (4) Towards physical vigor and

in eye and face formation, skin and hair

of their function. '

Places have incidentally attached their

names to the four best known dairy" _ ._ ' _ ' '

D breeds in Canada, Alderney, Jersey and__ _ S P v ` _ Guernsey from Channel Islands; Ayrshire ' A from Ayrshire; Holstein-Friesian from i '

~ i

u_-i

T I §‘;,g“}j;°,ug;=° ttjgfg'-ffl' WON DR.T.-lYI.0R’S PRIZE PRESIDENT IIICKIILEY

nurse-siretie aumium-> _ mi! b°'§fl`B'5li\ft¢d. die mist-lie had w,e(i~) iw;-sim, when '|8012 (2) The pedigree as well as the P0llliS. -Particularly of the size. (3) Symmetry of form adapted to the purpose" uf the eau. (4) size uua quality. (is _

The acquisition ot fixed distinctive qualities is gradual and by development _~` The valuable dominant characteristics ars- all brought outtndelinitely increase the value of the animals by feed and care in management. The development may be varied or modified by(l) feed, water salt, (2) management, regularity of feeding, shelter, sanitary surroundings and handlin .

As “like begets like,"pr¢~gressive breed-

ing for the improvement of stock should be by in-and-inbreerling or by line breed- ing. A direct aim continuously followed secures the concentration ,preservation and perpetuation of excellencies and the' ex

superior power in impressing its own

when from 2.? to 30 months old. The advantages are (l) by the early develop- A ment of the milk glands, the milking tendency is promoted (2) maturity as a milker comes one year earlier, (3) one year isgained in the profitable period of life; (4) the cow will be more easily handled.

The most profitable season for the calv~ -

ingot cows is from September to~ March. A cow will thus give _the largest yield of _ mi# for the year. Presently milk can be prqducedat a larger profit during winter thin summer. The winter calf -will be larlier. stronger and more valuable at two years old than its-sum__mer *`;

» He Wants that Poem.

*___ -

Sm,-Could you tell me where I could

get; the “Romance of the Saladin." Do _you think there would beany use in writ- ing to any of the great London publishers for_it 1 Would it be too mush' trouble for you to give Tun *Guanpuiv readers a short review of lt? Was it 'a drama or was the scene a tragic one i Perhaps Mr. McMillan, when he reads his next paper on' poetry will be persuaded to' add ther name of this talented poet who has given to the literary world this poetical romance, to the names of his talented Canadian Poets.

Hocxnr.

; Gnrcaoo, Feb. 28. -(Special) -The following are the closing ratei:

514.924,. _` _

_.l.¢_`__.--

f NEW YORK MARKETS.

'hi 1 i.

' s

1 eriean Tobacco --_ I klyn Transit _

I rlindion'

timentnl Tob-

_ ssni-ri»ia _' is and Nashville

ca1.vi;s Fon 'rim DAIRY. ’

Thy, What, 75§; Corn, 403; Pork,

Closing prices Feb. % . _ _ - _ _ ‘f-°" .;_,.°°°S“"' 1”* Powder VWVW

' ` nShei and Wire _ Im I _ '

tiasuetsse

or arirusrui torso ' is 561 out through space) it spreads out through the air in the _ room making it impure.

Each person exhales one cubic inch of earbonie acid gas at every breath, and this adds to the poison of the air. Each = person breathes about eighteen times s minute, so eighteen cubic inches ofthis poison are expelled in _a minute. ,_ " It _ is said that about two hundred thousand cubic feet of fresh air per hour is ifecessary to each person. Therefore than must be some way of expelling the I inipure air and admitting pure air. This supply of air is procured by means of ventilation.

It is said that it is ditlicult to get a com-

plete system of ventilation. '

Why is it 'I ‘ v I think it is because in winter it is diflicult to _admit fresh air at the rightf

unless there is -i breeze to set it in niotion.

peculiarities or dominant characteristics, I gf com-se this dlmwlgy is Ove;-wma( by I°Ig?3iftI;gf°iax§‘f:§Bt”:£,

whether of merit or demerit on the having the fresh air pass over a_ hot zsfthé win?i°w_ _

pmgeny' Any pecularity 'JE “U a“°°St'°r» surface in w‘nter and by having it Th84i1‘Wh_i0h W1! kt ffl 'U80 I 'S A whether of color, form, habits, tenipera- drivén by a fin in summeh This pure window is qoldlsnntd . ment’ 0*' Pl`ediSP°Sm°n t° diS°9-se’ ma? r air maybe allowed to enter the room gggalfsdglg-:rayon ,_ mf‘ke its aPU°‘.“`a“c“ In the °ff°`9ri“g “'iPh' by an opening in the wall three quarters might beadmltted from I f' out having beenobservable in the parents. of the way up, while the impure airmay .0urr¢9|Il .i _ __ _ _ ____ ____ _ This is called at”-Vislnf ‘3"Yi"g b3ck» b1_`°ed' 'pass out of an opening in the wall about ;?,dif,i§:?mf,.°pi ,{‘:'°';_ We if "r M iU‘!bf’~‘fk»_tI“`°“'I“g back- 1`°"°"SI°“~ three inches from the floor. There _are ang cubic _ I -_"f`;` »“ ie

Heifers shoull drop their first calves few Such systems in 3 Small plan per, lt:3r£¢__|:,_er9l:|:_in%,l;g°¢i__g_\yg|§S_;I|-I ‘aiu _. _(_ ggi

haps on account of the expense. so people must make the best of cheaper) methods of ventilation. e

Impurities are caused not only by the

'matter-. In school chalk dust isadded to these and also dust from the floor which is raised by the almost constant ‘ movement of the feet. So a good system of ventilation is particularly _needed for

chimney and you will ` see that it soon goes out. The name uses all the oxygen and the carbonlc acid gas falling to the bottom of the chimney soon

_ So thousands of people disevery year from the same cause as extinguished the flame of the candle. `

Now light your candle once more and

hold a piece of- cardboard nearly the width of the chimney, down the middle within an inch or two of the candle. The llama will not goout this time but the

Then if you take the cardboard out. lift the chimney and place alead pencil under it, the candle will still burn. .

_esliary to ventilate nroom. One way is to open two windows on opposite sides of the room one from the top the other from the bottom; a door and window on oppos

'-_l-;____.' -' -_ -- A, .___ _.-1 _-I'

- »

'. ., »,

cocaine!-tartar. ._

._ .

""‘“_I°"l°‘_”'°~ _ -if 'have ' I ' . but io- is ‘ L ”""° thein open._ _ ‘ A'

on the _ _

on_thei'nsldeandi`ooly _' _ __ _ _ _ ,_ through whisk 1'!"-‘ -- Ot the ‘ ’

iiu._u»auui.isiviuauwe¢iusiu¢sn*senh|al. .

breath b_ut` from the exhalatious from- :‘:°L§¢pi£.e|,5|, T,-3"" ~ I our bodies which carry e8 waste leav`ingaspace,betwee_I_ljyill_(_

' _A th

the school-room. _` A ¢|,,q¢_.;h of ;||°;¢ Q ‘ '_ _

Place a lighted candle in a lamp ‘whoweroshut upin' _ _ __ _‘__

'rte'~'iuu»uue ‘ 5 i wmio uuom-tu¢~s-_<f»' - lattsnottenis the oils)-ss' , glen. '°'¢"'° Wm. *hm* __ _. \ “

extinguishes the flame. _ _ km. ‘

_smoke will go up one opening while the _ *PY his RWUU “NU W fresh air comes down through the other. th*

I In the same waytwo -openings are neo- _Thm kg.,

ite 'sides or if only one window can be 1 opened lower the upper sash and_ raise the ‘ lower one. This mode of ventilation is

not perfect but better than nothing. In our room at school there are three - . ,F “ _

windows on one side of the room and _ ,-

two on another but none of these

,_ ~ _ -ans- _

,“”'_--»'_~...__~_---__ -- ;__ ~ . _ "-~ H_._=__: '~ _ _ _ _ _j g .1-

oped in function and powers. They re-I ` ‘ " _ _

quire treatment suitable to the pre`serva~ C ' i' _ _'_ = I P 1 R tion of their powers and the improvement ’ _ , 5 f '_

from Aberdeen; Brittany from North i `”“"“

0 France; Galloways from Galloway, &'.c,&c.

...?:.;..:;§;ii§:,°;. ‘:i.‘;'.::.‘;.:‘;:. _ ° ESS” Wfiiffll by t S¢11t\i¢Rl¢¢¢iveS Mesa ;il.f.‘::‘:::;‘;.“:::;:::.f;;“;“‘;.;. ‘§;2ii:.;'f Miss Rose Stairway Prom London ~f~ lll¢l1t- (3) Heredity and environment. . ~ ' ~,

attempted should be, (1) Towards milking ' ~ ‘-'“~"-

sound constitution. _ --- _ _

The characteristics peculiar to the breed

w ill ll

.L....2.‘i1‘_‘“J,.‘3§..‘.?’.‘§i§Zf..§;‘.i'I.°.§.iT.‘§.f F0' T1" B¢Sf Essay in Prince, warns in rnsieu nie

legs, hips, temperament. I (2) From Ayr: , Street S-chool°“0f Int¢rest __ Ilatimls and

shire, in horn, udder, forequarters, eco- I ` ’ ` 3 ~i nomieal habits; (3) From Holstein, in to Au' _ sTT¢d» ' _ei color and in form of bony structure. (4) _ ' _ Brom Shorthorn, in form; muscular de- I --- __ , J- velopment, power of assimilation. ' ;" ”

Tae art °f bre°d‘"'“ 'S uffuccessfuny Air is one of the chief necessaries of ` _ _ _ s ””5 "J

an i_ni;les and females having regard to um It is 8 ga, and has um power of Kino ann snrwi-2. . -i $3

° ' . ° . » . ' 'fl

e re a l t d hu;-al; _ ,

of both Si: gui; _i;s;__;:uec the _l;1¥'_l:;;4§ gtffusion that is, of spreading out through Wasnmoron, Feb. 8.

_ _ ll » mgl? Set forth a‘P°ve' or t'° D'°d“_°° ati, The air we breathe contains oxygen, t 5 Senate mann” e. “E l’1p°rt°°_° s5’°°"”°”' °f tl" mf* Ph” nitrogen, and avery small quantity of Pm "°m Fr” Wummfv 5 1' ;__i;n___;0lnbiiie_ all___ the quall_tie_e_ desired. “tunic acid gap 4 Lon'lLansdowne ' 1?; - eanimal powers or cliaracteiiistlhs is I-,B-eden to su--,ha ate _I:"ii"- , ,_ Ilmy RCE lil bllé desired dffbbblbil, tllib “gm gas is 0' 'usp ' d".`, ,_. _._ ,» 3-- ~ _ .-.<__',P_.-'; _ _._ <_~.:,'.=‘~`.ff 1.* -f'..r.'w. H tg

‘_~ . ~' .~"--5'."-' `f ;. ' ._.- 1 _ _ . U _ D' _- ‘ T °’°"i -‘“’““"”““‘- A v f E'

bw-

.»f ' ’."`t `iI_'§-:» ~i‘_-1'. E . .fi

" ' _ _ _ _' _,pf .,; _3 _' "' _'gr 4? Y. 6?,

. _,___ ‘ _.__._i_ ~ _ -'-_-__,__ __.. .» ,_

uncmls _ é nr

, ,

.i _ _

__ _ _ _ _'_ _ _

F e.-“jf _,_ __

1 _W"‘-"‘-“intl”

.til

it lille

'while the other no

. ' te!nD¢1‘0~ture, and in summer as the _ii.ir= 5.1¢ I " ' ' ' ' 7- ‘df

n.Jin'1 _l‘1..ll!°.£'f?.‘?f'I9’?:___ "°j’j°_"_°”cY outside, is nearly the 'same t¢lnP§!*B(zuro° th: ‘*

‘““-***"°11°1`*f°f~*"-*‘°'"-1>“'°“.be'"5">*@TiT`§é.tii;t“'wfiiiiiu'ie'u~a°.meufe-facie-seuuie-roses ' ' § __ ~ e _ ~i _ __

I' ‘ ' ' ' e ‘ e ~ - uiuuisuruise' it. e ‘ .

6, iii .li

-The open fireplace is ,a» good

,Y E ” tilifl liiiiitti

chimney. By having the

and havi i

the chimu.gy°t,\3I:-$5 will ' ` ' _ the pipe in-the -_ ‘

ovgr 3: :goat Thi!

litre $315. i=;§irlr§_. ini; ei’ lv nl’ III

_ Se Weusaoofl v _ utmost igportsaes to

mr hthalhthsy wbenngost likshy lated homes an j

wake abou: up. __ on _

some issue brough ventBal:e to tha best of golf ‘ sigh an account ofthe burden

carelessness or tb

.fresh

he breathed, cial it must

Sohool Snliplin

v _

ui ` ‘ _-

". i f _ fig.. ¢__,s.__.~'lf»"“h.-.~..;’“

nh2m H'*lBB

1. )~if.».

Sw” W., iuutueuiuseuauavoaulnssu j é themlelzuminlsierl-_¢\i»¢=;gs__; _,jj _,ef ,'»..-3

who w. _'T §_jf"__"_. W A then.'uua..,..i.i|,’.i,.i...~ ' .- “fi "

eww

as it allows the impure-air J ,jf

through' the middle of .

k fromth 1 .1 _ _

1: min-ei e '. _ _ -

` _l' ~_. ' ,E

nleetnnnt

thepore -