rg'9all
i
if -Z
u. thglhned and mllmied plots. Assoon as the grain was cut,
_ ' ' ' _ __ _ f_°_`liow‘€v§i‘, the’ clover on the limed pprtions of most of the
ma ,, as found to be considei ably ahead of that where no lime
3 used " This dilieiente-_because increasingly
_ i to the time ot the cutting ot the clover in
°-l-'-**"‘°l"**'-"" *J piesented in the following table show
F-wa ~; - AFollowi is the dldressdelivered at the Rural Life out on the respéctlve plotsl -
Goasjthrougligo titans; procqsecs ,rgsgfe _iremea f h If _ _ g
Fors"et__hi_?-i§ison itti? be~ _
ingu y._ r[ri_oe__,_ast; ”Pf5§$l§i¥f i‘!”li1
t to mer
iiiisitaril ;ia$:;_.
and _ suggest -_:that you purchase youri first _box “
Treat yourself to the-
best--lts Sylvodora. Pr- ice 50e. ‘f L _ . .1 fi.
lllvster
Central Drugstore
T \. . ' f, l . . '
Proiessioiiiil Cards
' DR- HIATH ¢|alNTYl\l» - ‘
" .,~<D»n1l¢! r
_l' cania-lily _siaén._.\4lotoria .R°w - .~ ,Chnnle\,totown,
if
office Hours; 9_.¢,.m. to 1 |i, Ill-
- _fi f.. .4 _ . ' _ "af m °Mi'aiiii-io-zsnif.
o.c. m¢j.¢_5u.j_}<. c.,,w.e. smiley; i<.c_
.l. Manson 4 asa-r|.zv`
` ' l Att -at-Lnjw
glllliilblf-.~rBa:i'I\¢do! N.°éi|:'Jli\m\\¢l‘l
Charlottetown. P. E. I. '
Li- _.
___ _ ;.,-:»§.~-.a<.'..._-....‘~¢- - ~ _ "' ___MonsoN A ourrv __ _ 1'-
" ` Monzv 1'o»'i.oAN
A.A, gags", Donald _Mol_<_l_M\_9"
`~ l p\¢i.zi§|`v _4 r`¢';x|NN9!‘ . _
_ L ' ._ __;¢_._,_i
., _'pm-|-|¢¢¢|-g, . , . Attorneys-at-Luv/_
Royal B11" Bldg..._Cli.l.rlnttatown._
WAR RTON C SHAW
, N tary Pilb» » . . _ . _
,,:§f:l__°';5l tggngg: CJ,-4, mpg. pei' cent. of Nova Scotia soils are more or less acid, which con-
on Anocinti Bank ot Montreal. Glands, Perm ent Heij8_ll_0_,_f`<_°l'D‘_’l"
\non_ ».._ .
once:-oia oiiiu-ami ofma. rn vue Block, Cnrlot. town. P.-15.' I. '
_. ,ly
`S. S. _ __e_ssif'an`_c'
LA ER
Montague P.'l.'L 3*' 1 ‘_
Moncyito Loan _
7884-B-18Mt!. ,Til _ »
_ .Le
.__ _
BABCOCK
lxlnilnor.
00115'
for Book
CD01!! lid
H8
ference by~Prot. M. S. '(lummin_gs, Principal ot' Nova Scotia j
C°l'¢B¢; qt 4_’s_si'i.e\1lt\1¥fzat_.f1§f\1si.N.. S. _ ua._»0i~Pi¢i»
_ ~_ . 1 . c z= __ ~- » _ -. 1 ,_ _ .
I l
_ S, _ _ Y P ~ Y K_ _ _ from the writings of Pliny, a Roman writer, that progressive __
i
‘ 9~l‘°fi‘lii“iI\s WaSlhigli1y_1'eeornmendé2li? Howeneii;»ilrliis'.;
`llrrlmr| and Attorney ll
lolloltorl tor Royal Bniik_ ot _‘gums
-SGNS giifiil results and since this is the case with most i\lnritiiue Pro-_
\0 Clif/llll PHC-
Limin of ‘soils isaver old ractice It ma be fathered
Roni farmers practised n1a1‘iing'rjr liming more than two
l_B,9\‘e‘ hail' _two ' hundred and’ fifty years‘*ii'goi ’_Pii"t>lie`1_'<apdeli'~mak‘
e generally ‘gr`ew` into disfavor tb;,§h§~£n'ot' tlupti it was o_ve_i'done and no doubt also owingito tliasfndt tllllititlleluriv-3 _ derl mug priimiples-"were" not- thorougllly inndeiistiiod.-,,'3On_lyg;lzg _ excelptional cases is lime of value as afdirect plant food. flu g_eneral its effect is to create fii\'orable conditions for the set- tingtree of plant food already existing in the soil. . Hence, if means are not taken to keep_up the supply of plant food, lime will ultimately deplete a soil of its store of plant food.
“Lime and. lime without manure _ '
Makes both farm and farmer poorer, ” _
` Wh8téver`is said about lime applies equally to mussel mud,
the valuable constituent of which is lime.
During the present century a widespread movement for
the use of lime in agriculture. has grown up and at the present time the judicious use of lime is being advocated by the lead- ing agriculturists in ‘nearly every state of the Union, in East- ern Canada andin parts of Europe also. However, the under- lying principles are. now understood _and liming is being re- commended only in so far as it is- associated ivitli-tlie-increase of liumus in the soil. The crops which are _most benefitted by lime are the clovers and modern prii`c'tioe`li'ns shown that where ‘lime is used as a means of increasing clover rodiiction, it will not only stimulate the soil to whichit is applied to give up its plant food but will actually lead to an increase in the amount of hniuus and nitrogen in the soil. ` __
_ _.WHAT FORM OT LIME? '
_ _ _ _ _
_i A twenty years_._test at the Pennsylvania Experiment Sta- tion, where lime was used at the ,rate of two tons per acre oi' burnt lime every four years or_two tons of ground lime stone every two years, not only resulted in bigger crops but the plots to which limestone was applied were at the conclusi,ori_,ot' the experiment 375 lbs. per acre _riclier in nitrogen and contained
_3 _ , ‘~~ .~ 1/, limes 1490.
ing ll ters 0t~iA.grioola‘pubIisiied‘in Nova Scotia in 1818; the W i5r'if.§ ` A
i Lili#
' . = 2 Amount of
Size ' Cured ~Hay
_ 1 acre (1/;¢‘unlii_ned 2550
' V¢_limed 3610
-. syn. lgaonucrivnunss. ,` _ _ _
` ~ , V ‘f ‘_-_2' ' 1 acre (l/3 unlimed 2570
_ My linlcd 3090
_ . _ l/_» acre (1/_»unlii_ned_1160
tlioilddnd years ago; ~=1t~was a »coa'iinlolii priictik§ll»itif'Eirglan§f|5_l` ’ lllgl _ _ ' ` ‘l/_»_acije__('_l{;__t1i_i_"lirr_ied §1‘I-50"-" 1 _
- ' : . ‘ ‘ ....../2.iim_ia;~'.‘,;2nin_i’ .:I."r.Ql'~i°nff ' I 15' acre »(.l@» lunlimeil =ll650‘
.Ji ‘iaiii sooo
liivg; ., __ -_ , 4...; - 1/2 iimeaa .fioso - ~» . V _ - i,»~|.{ \. .U-
___ _ _ | _ _,
It will be seen that the gain fioniltiie use off lime stone was
i ` »1 J] 1 ` , _i . r =f<‘f‘»~<§'<@~.==.»"f`»iil»i1»<-.ii';a1¢;».o;"z.~<_r.ifoa
19] 5 actual
'Yield per Acre
2.5 tons __3.6 lions 2.6 tons
3.2 tons __ 9 3 tons ‘ ' .
'fic ioiie"Lf `.» .1 fn-¢Q»e;~~ ff
.3.6.'tons.~ » '3_:6‘1:ons»-’ .
‘L1 tonsk
Au¢»»1ai1nawa.TI-uisf
._ ,_;_
.L-5.
__ , _
4.
~¢
vasmim 'lf
MU( ci
'Il
'rl
, lily lp 1’
ii nl
-Y-1
l
._ pi-
4u¢'»u»bP--»'~
not uniform. On plot 1, the increase was u little. over one ton
Hdluid
per acre, while on plot 2, it was only a littleover halt' _a ton
areas. The only explanation we can oller for the luck ot re
On plot 3, the difference was 1320 lbs., while on plot 4, _it was ,_,,,,,, nearly one and three-quarters tons. On plots five and six_, the yields were practically the same on th_e limed and unlinied
siiltson the last two plots is that the soil was in extra good condition and the clover grew well even without the use of
.brian » LHIHII
his
_»;f...___l
Re l mm
li»i|n?‘§i»iir5llbeiiiiidi.limnmv2i ttorrismiivulnaons. fverllli
l o
liine. ‘ ‘
' The total yield in favor of lime on the first four plots
amounted to 1-.4 tons, lieing“'fifoni one and a half acres limed vs_ one and one-half acres unlimed. That is a gain per a_cre ot .93 tons,_y_hi'_c_li_a_t_;?§1Q.0_Qper ton would be worth $9.30. ”
In order' to get his results four tons ot' lime stone were ap-
gf' clover hay was $2.32.l _There was nearly a cori'espoiidiiig difference in the second crop of clover, which was ci/it green the some season' for feeding purposes, there being eiglit-teiitlis of a ton more clover on the limed than on the uiilimed plots. Tliis-§makes‘tlie total extra return in the two cnttings_l'or th_e yenr"1.7 tons, Worth approxiinutely $17.00, so that in this parti- cular experiment we got back practically $4.000 for every ton of ground lime .stone applied. It must not, however, be forgot- ten that we got no returns worth speaking' of froin the lime appliedto plots 5 and li. Furthermore, smaller experiments carriedonitodetermine the gain from the application ol' lime
inference is that on a whole area to which limestone iiiiglit be
'soil is in moderately good condition land that the iesults from.
0(
4.7' tons more hi_imus_`tli`an those to'w.hich‘buriit lime'wa's ap- plied. The lime iston'e"produced_all the results of the liuniit lime but was milder ii__i its actioiinud' did not use up the organic matter as did the bu_r`nt lime.` Many similar experiments might be quoted to show the superiority of ”g_round lime stone ‘over
is burnt, the carboiiic acic is riven o "ii ' ie’ imc e _ ‘e
' ' 1l‘)u‘ring the past three yeai',"é`_ofime` liii'ndi'eds`ot` "determina- -tions of Nova Scotia soi_l have been _made at the College at Tru- lro and the significant fact .has been determined that about 95
dition is no_t favorable _to the optimum growth-of most crops. »A fu-rtlier si gniflcant' fact is that the average amount of lime' found in soils from dif’fereiit parts of the province was 25 per ceut.~ whereas the average uiiipnlittouiid in a' good .arable soil lshould- beat least ‘.3 per cent. _and the average of -two hundred very’fei'tile United States soils is 2.16 per _c__eiit.` of lime. Now, lime exists in the soil in several combinations, being united ,iwith _carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulpliuric acid, silicic acid as well as in combination with organic acids. The only one oi' _thesemuombinntions which will help to correct acidity of the soil is the cnrbonate. ,_1l_cnce,_tli,e mere statement that a soil contains so much' lime is' not suliicient in itself to indicate the need of adding lime to it. But, when ii soil is found to be below the average in lime content and 'fto also be acid, experience has shown _that tlienpplicatioii ol' lime is likely to be attended with
viiice soils, 'one is lead to' expect that, theoretically at least, . lime should ivc-_excellent results. VVhat are the facts?
` On tiie-(llollege Farm at Truro, the soil of which is derived mainly from red sandstone, three plots of outs and three plots of' wheat. were treated with ground limestone 'by Prof. True- man in the spring 'of 1914 at the rate ol' four tons per acre. Otherwise, this land was fertilized and ciiltivatedin the usual manner. _Corresponding plots were left without the limestone treat.ment.` T ' ' `
Truro are reasoiinbly typical, one should expect about.$2. l, extra clover crop for each ton ot' ground limestone. applied up, to four tous per acre, but do not t`oi';.','et that one has to wait two years for even this return. - The lime stone should continue to give results due to the extra heavy sod which will be plowed under in the limed areal
lied so that the ietuiiis Jei ton of lime stone in the first <u‘o}1__
nun Anil Loss 0? l1~E\’ facsimile Slgnaiunol
Mm For 0?!
__ _
3, 1 _ I i'otutioii is 'practised andllclovler sown' once eve»1‘y,';fo_ni‘ er'_iive_- _veai's, we expect that lime will prove the ineaiis _g;_'ri`,__l_o._i;ii_l_cl_ir'ig,_ir1_`p' _ , our soils. ` _ _.- _. '_ ___
used, The lime will e.orre<-l. the acidity, will, iinp_ro.ve‘ the tex- ture and' ;_,»‘ciiei°all_\' make the soil more ri-sponsivc to, ninnure.. and l`¢érl.ilizer. (ln the other liaiiil, iiianiire or _l"ei'tiliv.ei' c'a_1'in0t be used to i~ori'ect flu-.‘aeidi1._\'. But the coinbinatioii` ot'-tlie`»two,' i. e., '-lime witli'n'iaiiui'e or l'ei'tili7.er :ind the siil'ii-icq-iiei1t'cl0ver and- rotation of' crops will pave the \\'zi_v for f`ei‘.tile'fields 'and' ri l ctiw f'ariii-i ‘ '
rotation ot five veal s on soils only moderately acid have given
value ot' the increase in gciieral farm crops-in live years after la two 'ton application of ground lime. stone was placed at $25.00 .per 'acre and the value of _the increase in vegetables at $48.00 per acre. Other records of this kind 'will be. found in an ar'tlclé‘ on “Lime in Relation to 'Agriciiltiii'c” by Harlow, appearing," in the Auiiual Report of the Sec_i'etary for Agriculture, Pro- vince~ot` Nova Scotia for 1915. .
Further tests were tried at the College at Truro in 1915
'on mangels and turnips. In the m'a'ngel experiment, an acre ol' land was divided in two parts, _the whole acre was treated w-ith barnyard manure and one thousand lbs. of acid phosphate per acre. ()ii one-lialf of the acre mari, or limestone, was applied at the rate of' four tons per acre and on the other half' no mari was used.~ The yield_ on the marled half was at the rate_ot`;98 bushels per acre extra.V _ - __ _ `_ In the tnrnip experiment, which was an exact duplication- of thc niaiigel experiment, the yield on the limed plot was at `_tlie rate of 20 bushels per acre extra, which extra yield is so small that it might be accounted for by natural ilifierence in the areas upon which the turnips were grown. ` _ '
Expeiiiiients W_ith‘ garden crops gave somewhat uncertain
i'esiilts. (".ei't.aiiily one could not infer from them niiy decided ' advantage froiii the application of lime. ()`ur present experi- ence at the College Farm leads us to advise farmers to use limestone lai',<_rely for seeding down purposes and to expect to get their big returiis from the growth ot' clover and the subse- quent enrielimeut of the soil. lt is our belief- flint »if<t‘lie-land is lei' t down to clover and subsequent hay for ri number of years,
` No material difi_`ei'ence_wns`notieed t_he_ yield of_grain-on
_ 1
-_~::>::_1~::.- ~_- :_ - z ,~_~_-_~.~_~,»,-_~_~. 11 -_~.~_-.~_~,-,-:_-:_-_-_~_-_~_-,-_- _- ,,,,,,,, _-_-_-_~,-_-_-_-_-,~,~_-_4-_-_-f-,~_- _ _ _#_
li>e0i1i1liiii1t<i?il;ii)iiill>lli'%ii§l§?i’.iilii;llliii hill §§iii;(i,'»‘?f’°"“flL§‘(,’,‘,"f' l’3_i‘l,‘i,i“ °l_$l.i"'0° §’-‘ “"'f“ ‘”l‘_"'“, ‘l”`»‘i§l “l"“_" ,““_d "_f Hou/can A Fanmniinnow WHETHER 'rimAPPL1cA-'_ :piiintity of native lime to t_ie soil, oue"lii1s_'to use'__r_>riictical1yl§i;;)tlf:Egim ;;§")_;la',:§;f;e.et:;ll1 'Hs W mn “MN W' lp low 'mm"" TION QF LIME WILL PAY OR NOT? " ` __ _two tons ot liinestoneiii comparison. with one ton of 'iirnt lirn’e;.k In thi' slum-0 ],u]_l,,';;n__i`t.fiS Smtgd that in New -l0I`S<*~y thel Aus; _Ask the_ soil. xln_other words try it. My advice is -
‘that each laiiiiiei who possibly can, silioiilil apply ground lime 'stone to siiinll areas on several fields ol' his t'a_rni at the rate 'ol' about 4- tons pei' acre. Use it pi~el`ei'nl»ly on laiicl which'is~ ;beiaig‘ seeded down to clover. It will take two seasons l7_efore'_ lvou will..g~et» results but then you will i_ino\\'. ln tliejiieantime
tliepliice of fertilizers or niaiiures wliicli they have been using. it \vi_ll not, all ol' which means that the farmer inust _get his limestone at :i low priee por ton. - . ~ -` 1 " " '
owAN’s
. _ __ Fresh. plump lilberts scattered generously
throughout the finest and smoothest milk
chocolate manufactured. .
the uitnnuti- res\ilt_.s w_i_ll he very iiiisatiafactory, but if ii-short ~ _ji 1
. _ v .i - - <1. _:___._._.;___,_._.__:,____.___-;__.V.,__,_______._.__________,__,_._._._.___.________.,___.___._____._._____._._.___._._._,_._._____,_.____ -_____.___-_-'Ta <
_ _ _ _ . _
SOOETY BELLE HERE ' ZIHOSTHE _ ;-
* SHE 5 ENGAQEDF
U `f BE l-UND
l'lAMM6ND
QVER FOR ‘A
rl'\
Sf!
_...A
-uinhi
"_" ._< ',"_..;;,_',_wf"»`_ Ll' _~"r“”**’U"P~~w4\-'mais ' ' v
' 1- `4` ti.. . ’ Iii
_ ». ..
i 1 f 4 & A “_ \ \ ` _
` ~ _ ‘ .e.>‘_'.-5..., _
____, __ ' - ._ _,__,_ _ /A _____j'~- f‘> -.e~» . ~‘» . _, __ _.____. _ ._ -....~.» --._-.»~~-
llilh an* ~.-."
WA., weu. '_-“BY Qoivr
To Him- l _ IGNE HER CRED\T| BARON
.5-.~ ~-r-w
» 7 5'* ‘WW "“"" " lint" _ ` -rw\v.>1'Hl l
D ' l / ` _ J
\ 5 ‘hill All “ _ /
\\\ ix#/t* _ _
» ‘, '
-5 i 0 T
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5
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I
il . l _ J' ' _ '_ J. ‘J
`l
_ ;.~ ni ‘.~ itll `“ ‘-
_ i W,
1.
J £39
= 53
'T _fi
_“Z 0
_ :_
‘fu
_, i`»li.i~ ._
|._. .. _ , __ _A
pg-n»l*i,l-‘Ill "*"'-
/ v
‘,`h||-fy in __ ____'__
. ' 4
r ‘ " `_Bn'i==C°m dfWr»i>i>=f~ .__ ........~_.. '.....'.‘..i..-.="..'.°.‘.....'. ..f¢.'
- .... _.1
...-.»»-~».~
O-Q-. ~... ..,
».- _,.-.»_.....-.
stone to poor soils, resulted in very small yields indeed. _ The CAN LIME RESTORE WORN OUT BAND To ITB ORIGHL _,
._ " _ Q- »‘: ‘ -"
applied the retains will \.iiy gieallv, but assuiniiiu, that ther _ _ »~M'____________ ____ '_,____t_hz____i___-_____t __-_got be .
burnt lm-le' - - I I i 'ed with"the unlimed area andlalso due to its own ll "‘“" " " '- ' ‘ ' ' M ""° l » - lll _llllll ‘Vllll llle .-lfeilllls ‘lf--lfllls l¢lSl~‘l\10l9fl 0XP'?l`l,m0Tll Th C?-pill ff t~ '- ' d~ '. ' H ` l ' 1 fd ». 'I cannot. too stron#-Elv iirp,'e the point that while lime will ' ' lYl0(l9l`lll llllll* llS9l`*l “T9 Stl`0l1§IlV l'9C0llllll“'ll(llllg §l`0ll¥l(l' limi* mm cm 9 9-C »0ll Sllccee mg Cl`0llS- ence’ one Smu mal is's'st' in ini roviii ' the iirodiicfivity of soils it is not ii ferti- "`
._ < f - . - ‘ ‘ ' - ~ ~- souablv look for at least double the above rctiirn at the end l; ‘ l* _P 3 1 , _ _- v ,
Pt°¥e].mS 'ghd-ffalglllnt hmg' The mlwlnt-"gps m its favor Mil of livelvears which is about the length of time that a four toni ll7‘°_l'f‘lill¥l fill N011 l»2\l<0_lli1‘ place or lei'tili7.er_ Used alnne,__on ir - "S fl l°WS= ,---. . _ A _ -_ `- ,- 7 -` ~ ' ' - . ' 11': ` 'l"_ric1.soil it wi lugive fiii' _v satist'actor_v resu ts oi""a ' 1' _It .lS.mllileE.~l-Im its action limi Holi' l‘ll"'»l`l"f°l'@v llll“lY lfl dpplll(%ait;(:,l:,1\:1;,]1l,1(€,0;l:;L Qgéiggsglléspesults \v1,ic'1,l‘§'t@liirl(ir`tw*o butlon the »avcragel soil ftlie results are bound tobe cause any i_r_i_1ury. In other words, it is “1"00l°Pl`°‘lf'" ` I have been obtained at other .e\'pel°iment stations 'In bulletin ‘llS?lIlP‘.l‘.lllllll$'_“lll“SF _“ll” l<l“’“'S Wlllll l‘* l*XPl“ll- ~'l=l5l‘**l»"ll‘lW" T ` gelneml-1 y he pl-‘minced cheaper' '-‘ l fl ' 400 ‘Published by 'the‘New York iigricultiiral E‘ii>ei"inient Stn- “"l"l`» .‘lll.‘"‘¥'~` “lllll l".ll`ll-Vlllll .llll‘ll“l`°`= ‘ll °l’llllll1.°l`°llll f“l`llllZ.el`- ' 'l“"l“‘l°l9llSl9l`flP§)l}9‘- U "_ ~ ' - - ' , ` -' - - ~ , " .` ' '~ ' and n'\~n'o e.r.i"itati in o_l"e.roJ_s lime P1‘el`ei‘ab y grouiid lime-_ V V Lime stmle consists (lf _plus icurbolllcintlill “men it Viiiiiiilvltilidsstiiitdilleiiigliiiiioligiigibiig 3211,? 0(,)1fc(,t ei;tl,?i].:,); stone, 'i\1'illl',)..<'l-_.:iiii coiiviiiced, iJi'o\'e.'_ii1 most practical means"of
l ll ll llll tl l l fl b ' ‘~ I -'- . ‘ . - » l ` ' - ' ~ buil<ling_ up l'ei'l.ile soils. intlie i\lai°i_ti_ni_e l’rovinces,- ,J -_ __
nr *"\;~3..f_
. l
6
-~,»-f
l woiilil stroiifrly warn f`ai'iiiei's not to expect limestone-to take' '
3-2' is " l . ab _ . .k. °
"Hi" Wwe
_i=iibei~iunit-amen-i~ l
I
‘ 12
a lf '
IKUE
if Sold everywhere. Made in Canada. F
-<
i ,= -r
,_.. __ q psi,
¢¢,»‘l 4 i £5 f ,»
-#-_¥:“~'
17*
r . |- N
' \