\ pie.

Prime Minister.

l -" ’ , ~ n.0, ‘indIaa/lcn-mI-Iuraoaa. llooshhldlor-kl-Clrria.

_. »;~;~_- MONDAY. JANUARY 1. 1929

u. s. “rora-ro nun‘ purview published in Batur-~

My. Guardian in which Ir. J. w. Boulter. seem»: oi ﬂw New Growers‘ Allocation. dlmiﬂed the tariff relations beweeo Canada and the United states. wntalll mils-h food for thought. The bowie crow- ing States of the North want the duty on Canadian 11°05'41" ilmﬁied- while the potato swims o! the south, from their eitperienoolwith Canadian pot-owes. Particularly those from Prince Edward Island. want the duly either kit as it ls or reduced. It will be remembered that the chief plank in President-elect Hoover's platform was tariff protec- tion for farmers. No doubt the ful- filment of this Pledge will be insist- ed upon by the States interated, and we may expect that at the first op- portunity, which Mr. Boulter thinks willoccur in April. the duty on Can.- adian potatoes ‘will be raised.

There should be no idea of retal- iation between two neighboring countries. Canada and the malted have traded for many years on terms, the latter always careful of the interests _of ' number one- ,1n imposing heavylduties on Canadian products, both agricultur- al and industrial, the united States, Government was minding its own business and the business of its peo- Canada. nearly half a century ago. inaugurated fiscal relations with the United state's and with other foreign countrivs on the basis of pro- tecting its own._and if Canada is to live and prosper it must again in- augurate a tel-lit system which will l¢'l~%“"'l‘t'e‘"oyn purposes. Canada migttaﬂust its tariff to suit itself. It must d0 what the United States has done, namely, look out-ita- itsolf, regardless oi what oth- may do. The Canad- lingerie must be adJusted; and ii tiléjgipgfbuvemment cannot oFwill nptidtyit, then a Governm/ient must be elected that will.

The Hon. R. B. Bennett. leader oi thejConaervative party. has pointed the way, and has stated clearly whathe proposes to do when he be- He did not .8119“ of retaliation, but he spoke ‘moat earnestly and most emphati-

bathe liecess‘ of protecting

out agrlqptul-araud industrial pro-

‘ oflutililing“ our ‘ raw material

alilffeiiiploylos ‘our own people. This which Canada must

puduoit. slie tab-not to continue m

be a hewer of wood and a drawer oi

wear for the uiiited States. The present‘ thiéﬂlklléd raise of the duty on potatoes come very near home to Prince Edward Islanders, We need thwllnited States market for our certiﬁed peed- potatoes. 111a potato growing States need our cer- tified 860d. They also need our lpulpvlood and raw materials. Pos- aibiy a conference between the two [governments might bring about an amicable solution; if not, Canada multjqdiult itewiir to suit itself. —----¢0c—-——— A nlscanumawlou

ION}! the still lu-iilnplenlenied '

recommendations of. the Royal "an ‘vtasonathatabontisbe

' _ aspect oi steel when Cairmgﬁttbjllllv used in its manu- iaciure. and that this bonus mould be‘ " ' entire basil of the present" toaiifof” psr can‘ of thotliliomiwiiimietv efiire ‘whites-tum mo» under-t‘ watch the steel harlot-naturalist oi Coal-ll Qin- raititw out» oool oomtaevuitodatotn

Thtiztilovit "

avulttiiaitnivnttlio can about aid

W itfina been the

l” l

gpAmerican oodl mined by Ameri- can labor was the 13111130" °f n“ Duncan Commission is evidenced irom the statement in its re- port that “it is difficult 0° scehowthesamebonuscaubede- nied to native ooel." and it is safe to assume that all fair-minded peo- pie, whether Liberal or Conservative. endorse this view,

‘ at tile recent meeting of tile Mari- time Board of 'I‘rade in Halifax. the {allowing resolution bearing 0n this sublect was unanimously adopted:

"RESOLVED that the Marl- tliue Board of 'I‘l'ade endorse the necessity of putting into 101% the Duncan Report recommen- dation that Maritime 5W1 Vi)?“ be given a bonus of fifty 09005 5 ton on all native coal used in the manufacture of steel."

A5" a consequence of this flas-

rant discrimination in favor of Cen- traFCanada, and this encourﬂkemﬂlll to the importation of American coal. the ooal mines oi Nova Bcotia are working half time or less. their em- ployees are in a state oi poverty. and this in the centre oi one of the richest coal areas in the world-a centre which should be the Pitts- burg oi Canada. How longswill this discrimination continue? It is now up tn the people of the Maritime Provinces tc get behind the Mal-l- tlnle Beard of Trade in its lmiilt- ence that the l" recommenda- tion be fully carried out. ‘The pre- sent condition is an unbearable one. and reflects _ disastrously not only upon the Nova Scotla coal fields but upon the Maritlmes as a whole, as these coal centres should furnish an extensive home market for the ag- ricultural products of this section oi Canada. a

----¢0->---_- PROGNOSTICATIONS

REDICMNG what to expect for the year 1929 by the signs oi the times. the Ottawa Journal ob- serves ironically that no‘ doubt we shall have, among other things, big- ger and better automobiles and more radio receivers, while everybody will make money on the stock markets. Trade will increase. surpluses grow, and prosperity abound. The poli- ticians will grow more honest and the people more intelligent. Wo- men will wear more clothes, and men fewer. We shall be told again at a thousand banquet tables about those three thousand miles oi fron- tier without a fort or a gun. of Can- ada's unique position as a sort of interpreter between the ancient tra- ditions oi Britain and the practical idealism of the United States. 'I‘raf- ilc laws wlllbe enforced with greater severityl numerous solemn warnings will be written and spoken against the perils of ‘speeding. in automo- biles and bathing in strange waters. andstern lessons will be drawn from every level crossing fatality; never- theless this year as last largdnum- hers oi persons‘ will bcvltlllsd on‘ the highways and drowned ‘in the lakes and rivers, and some of those whose habit-it is to race with express trains and who have survived the perils of i928 will try it again.’ There will Be some tax concessions, for two roa- sons~the Government can afford in give the public some relief. and an

election is only a year or so distant.‘

For the second of those reasons, Mr. King will become increasingly bland and Mr. Bennett incgeaainglg bgﬂlg- eront Is the months so by. Bank- ers and editors will advise earnest-

llr against a speculation in stocks,“

and the brokers will enjoy another wwllmt ml- with great profit to themselves. '

EDITORIAL NOTES.

"Ihorsars he'd llttleschoolboys

.wl'lo.ars clad oi the flu-and a iuw

extra holidays. Itlsaboutilnatltat alums or mow tlliaywiatsr. PM

‘ _ n .g..auhmb t... ___ 5,, _.

w gardlng the influenza

‘i918.

rue GUARDIAN

Notes byline

AIING the raataafeforthe

tnvollim public isvnow the con- -

csrnoipracdcallyallgovernmenis. IntillsProvinceoneoftbegreat

dancers lathe unllahlcd carriage. -

ftishopcdthat provision wilibe madeatanearlydaietomlkethe, carrylngofilghb on ‘allvehiclesl comoulsmy. Itwouidcootbtltlit- titsandaddtnthecomfortaswell as the safetyoi the occupants. Also, now that winter is really here. the use of slelghbells as the law dir- ectssitould be insisted uponanti strlctiyenforced.

Favorable comments on the ‘deci- sion or the‘ Maritime novmees to establish a trade and tourist agency in Toronto, eitend beyond the Cen- tral Provinces. The Winnipeg Tri- bune, one oi the leading Journals pi the West, predicts that “weight will be behind a movement under the auspices oi His Honor the I-isuten- ant-Governor ofibntarlo. thehead of Ibronio University, ﬁle Archbi- shop of the Catholic Diocese oi Tor- onto, the Chancellm- of IMcMa-ster University, the general managers or two leading banks. All of these are Maritime Provinces men resident in Toronto, men whose positions make a better understanding assu be- tween Ontario and the M times, leaving aside the more material benefits." The ‘Tribune adds that plans are also in propeot for Mi extension of this practical good-will movement to Hamilton. Ilondon. Kingston, Ottawa and other Ontario centres and ncludes —“Al1 such inierprovirlclal movements concilr- rently established with Canada's gen- eral increase in trade, take on a na- tional significance." /

Two shipments of New ‘Zaaland butter, totalling 5,500,000 pounds. were recently landed in Ealifax. This meansthat 5.500.000 pounds oi Can- adian butter must look elsewhere for a market. This is what‘ the farm- ers and dairymen of the country are up against. Their competitors en- joy suntmbr weather and excellent pasturage while our own cattle must be kept in their stalls “eating their heads oii." How long, one wonders. does Ottawa propose to remain blind to the interests oi this great Canad- ian industry? Thanks to the qual- ity of their product Islanddairymen have had a. good year; but undoubt- edly they would have done better if they had been spared this unwel- come invasion.

A pessimistic notejs struck by Washington health authorities re- ‘ epidemic. I which is reported to be decreasing

in most of the states west oi the

Mississippi river and increasing east

of the Mississippi. It is suggested

that a second and more severe wave of the disease may set in later in

the winter. as was the case in 1918.

This, oi course. is mere conjecture.

Nothing can be alned by gloomy

foreboding oi the worst. ‘Many

causes of which we are ignorant con-

trlbutecl to the virulent outbreak of A healthy optimism, with ne- cessary prccautlons against infection, is the best preventative.

What constitutes civilization? A '

partial answer to the question ls' given by Clive Bell. American author. in a recently pu lshed work on the sublect. After a lengthy historical analysis, he iinds that it is one oi thc-fundamental charact- ‘ eristlcs of a true civilization that it

l provides means for the ready ex- change of ideas, and encourages the I

process. There must be sufficient "people with time to hear them. and they must be extremely tolerant oi novelty. The civilized man, how- ever. has his prejudices. He cannot - be impolite. He cannot be gross.‘ He cannot be cheap and vulgar. He cannot be ‘ e. Facing what he regards as error, he gsaulic it with all arms, but he never mimkes error for crime. He is free from deadly solemnity. and cultivates his senses as well as his mind. Aso- ‘ciety made up wholly of phi - ers"-would not be civilised. not-one made up only oi.’ artlstaftltere must also be charming womgn 13nd good cooks. Creation is necessary: there mustbo an urge Mlﬂblﬂld; but is quite as neediul. Civ- ilisation. so understood. presupposes cuinlra and enlightenment generally diffused. Ind it is based first: of all on. economic security. While there is poverty-we cannot be wholly civ- ililed. ' ‘ s», . ‘

_ iniEnglisli

mnttowlaerolaioioliai" "

p activates" is l

t madden; 1-1 .

‘i

t‘ i ! I F i l

. NOTHING} RESERVED‘, . i 50 Blue Chinchilla Ojvercoats.‘ 25 ‘p,.‘l;i¢; 10ft 30 Stuart; Tweed Overcoats 25 p- Iii Clearing out our Stock of ottsiid. January at 25Pel- Centoff we" are carrying" out our Fixed Policy of New Season. Come and Select Now.‘ A

'“ . HENvE RSN

t i . 5.;

5.‘. "i V‘ t.

-A lilclvs WEAR ‘

ﬁnurs

Byjome: . Barton, M .D. COLD BATHS HELP

I have written before about the mistake some folks make in taking the early morning cold baht, espec- ially 1n cool weather.

The reason being that the blood pressure is low at this time, and the loss of- more animal heat at this time, while it gives a. nice reaction temporarily, nevertheless leaves these individuals tired by 10 o'clock. How- ever, this does not mean that you‘ cannot gradually accustom yourself to the morning cold bath. The suggestion was that ii enough warm water were put in the bath to about cover the ankles, the cold shower could be taken by almost everybody. ,-Howewr where cold baths are used in treatment, as at Bottle CreekSan-

- atarluln. Dr. W. H. Riley points out

that much benefit may be derived therefrom. The baths are usually about one minute and the water from 550 to 90o F. They produce two re- suits.

First, th re is a depression because it depr the activity oi the tis- sues, and organs oi the body to which it is applied.

Second, ls an exciting effect which stimulates the functions and tissues of the organs.

It is of course this stimulating el- fect. which is beneficial.

"rhese beneficial effects are brought about through the nervous system. When impressions of cold are made upon the skin, nerve impulses tra- vel to tit spinal cord and brain. These impulses set ‘up impulses in ‘cord and brain, and they send out impulses tothe internal organs thus stimulating the action of the inter- nal organs.

Dr. Riley tells us that. a pale in- elastic skin, with the circulation oi thc blood much below normal, can be stimulated and its nutrition im- proved by the cold bath in‘ a way that nothing else can do. The lone of the muscles of the body is im- proved by this short cold bath. and an actiial increase ln the muscless ability to work has been definitely shown.»

The cold short bath increases the force and lessens /i.he rate of the heart beat, increasing the tone oi the heart. muscle.

with the lungs, as you know, the first half minute the cold bath in- creases rate poi the breathing. and it becomes irregular and shallow, but in the second half minute the breathing becomes regular and deep- er and the lungs more completely fil- led with air.

However.- Divltiley warns us not to take the cold bath when the body

‘is already cold, when the body is tired, or in conditions oi‘ shock or collapse. In heart or kidney ail- ments the cold bath is unsafe. Also that neith very young or veﬁi old individuals should take these short cold baths.

Thailand We Love ‘B1 chiral: YBIGII

oo-oeo g Suit Ste Marie Mariejlanal

Qe-When was the first sou] Marie Canal built? t s“

A.—One oi thoearliest canal; built in Canada. was by the Northwest. For Company in 1m. which cams into uleby a wooden lock for can- - oes and baieaul: about 1m: A m- tion d this canal is still preserved within a stones throw of tho great Bgosgnck O00 fitmnclrlv. The site o t Stojla w an Otibway village. and aiterwam a ""11!!! Dost and Jesuit Mission:

.\ ‘Household K

v New Year’s g Recommendations» _

‘ j‘ ‘ " Rate Du m. Prise ﬁeld . -_ Government and Municipal ~ qt, 1M9“; e4, Dominionof Canada Guaranteeing C. N. R. diiﬁllltiil milﬂ "arr: Rnpublicof roru .. ..... ........... .. . .s"1§iltl matter aria

erovlnoaomeyt Brunswick .. ......... allYiioa sun Prov@ Brunswick , ........... .. 4v. iiabilél-murget Province Prince Edward Island l 193a ‘ 93,41 rrovlaottiil-looje Edward Island ........... .. Town oflidmundston. N. B. ............ . city of-Qalifaxenns. . . . . . . . . .. " city oi Saint John, N. B. ................. .. Cityof Sydney,N.S an City oi Victoria, B. O.‘ . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . 555 i196 . ' _ Investment Trust (British Type) ~ ' » ' Federated Capital Corp. (Units consist of 2 ‘ Sharosoib Cum. Pfd. $25.00 Par Value and ' _ l '- ‘ lsllare Com.) . ......... ..... “Units 6" lstNLJ, s, p. Metal arid Mining Shares Inc. (Units consist . oi 1 Share 6% Cum. Pfd, $50.00 Par Value ' l ' ' ' g andisllarecolu.) ........ .... ........Unlts, c J..1i.J.O. Qil Shbres Incorporated (Units consist of 1 . ; l‘, _. l ' Share ﬂit Cum, Pfd., $50.00 Par Valueand ‘ k _ l snare Com.) ........ .-‘...~.'...-'.Unlts s '15th 1.4.110, Public Utility I Canada Electric Company . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ﬁlé Canadian crthern Power Company . . . . _ L Canadian aciiic Railway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Canada Steamship Lines. Limited , . . . . , . . . , . . . . Hydro-Electric Bond 8c Share Company .. . . . . , Northwestern Utilities Company ....,; . . . . . . . . . . Industrial and Real EstateMoi-tgage ‘ _ Acadia Apalﬂilents Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E5 ‘i939 1,101.50 6.80 * _ Consumers Glass Company Limited .. .95.'I5 5.35 Famous Players Canadian Corporation‘. 101 . 5.82 - HaserCompanles Limited . . . . . . . . . .. Godfrey Realty Corporation . . . . _ .. Inter City Baking Company, . . . . . , .. Muir's Lllnltedv ................ _ v A _ _ Montreal Dry Docks, Limited (Guar. by Canadian Viclters) .. .... 6. 196B». 99 ‘ Restlgouche Company, Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.4. 1948 Market _

Rolland Paper Company ' - - 6 Pfﬂ- 95-59 - Full particulars oi any oi the above securities will be gladly furnished upon request.

Orders ‘may be telephoned or‘ telegraphed at our expense, ' 0 0 l ' .. Eastern Scdrulllrlllllles Collnpamuy (lasted. -

‘ mummy INN‘? JOHN IIDITRIIL 14B RICHMOND STRETT. CHABLUTTETOWN

0 we++e+¢+++¢ﬁ+0+0+o+o+0+o MOVIE lmvoaml "antiserum D il s ' “ "

B Y 91630110118 f0! roaonm. out. Jan. s. (av coh-

- ' - ,~ adian Press) Mary Pickford. para"

Guardian Readers of not curate» swine. not w 9r

~ mailrotltiacityanoldWIWP-HY

OQ§O Jack“ “n. an“); “glut; wgmggéneu nu: VOICE or rue alwmm “m” °' ‘h’ m"’°~=° ‘~'°" . . . . . . mum 011 Pflwei-“mi- ~

'1.

semi. i‘, 1951 . m4 .'6.l0 . 1953 motions ' _ 1944 Market 4.00

. 194i 10s sno

' 1951- s24. ..

193a .' .105 6.27 ~

iiaunx

Scrapbook

by nouns-ifs mm QOOOOQO-O ‘brushes '

Shellac brushes should be cleaned with denatured . alcohol only. If brushes are not carefully cleaned.

curling and hardening takes place, a condition that ls hard to remedy.

colored hole linen

. .

Bed table linen and towels with colored borders are best washed in horas: water" with no soda. and but little soap.

Youth of dellkht, come hither, Andsee the opening morn, Imago of truth new-bum,

Doubt ia fled. and clouds oi reason. Dark disputes and artful teasing. Folly is an endless-mane. .

“ﬁlled roots Perplex her ways.

How many have fallen there!‘ ., They stumble all night ‘over the bones oi the dead, _

And feel they know not what; but ‘ ' iiulwlilfkiiadotte" " ‘. ~ » en,- when “ff '5'“ should be led t . m’ Bits of toilets"!!! loft iii-tho soap dllh, should batbqﬂcd wit a little water and leitgin iollied orln, for ‘WWI. I < ' -

I'~‘ z 1

Q Modern fEtlqilette ‘ Ir nollgga y,“

Yo‘: frostbite use blinaltl‘: ‘lehlllllfllfq

~ ~ ~ l-wtaiouialm. Mwwlv ioaevoted- radiator. ah

o‘ I‘ u‘ “Wilflllilllbls for on l to to - - ° mﬂmtitggw an sometime to