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‘NOTES BY TIIE WAY

"Illook mo. my heart." ma Gen- eral lfcrizog at Bloemfontein, “and 1 Iilhi ihcrc no trace of racial feel- ing against my English-speaking fellow South Africans." No doubt when Liczieral l-lertzog tells us that in ills rzl-nrt he camflnd no trace of racial icaiiiig he is saying what he belieics to be the literal truth, but ii’ in, addition to looking into h's heart lie were also to Search’ hi? memory lie would soon understand why hc is regarded as a rank radi- calisi, and why so many o: his words and actions have amused deep resentment and suspicion among Eflellisil-Kheaking South Africans. A man who preached neutrality during the late war and secession after it cannot reasonably complain if he is a suspect to a great many South Af- rican citizens of both races-Johan- nesburg star.

hi: ciuniorrrrowii fillAlllllAli

- -l'r:aidcut—\\'. CIIPIICI‘ S. McLuro, Al. P. Vlca-President-J’. B. Burnett ‘ ' secreuiry~l.ieor.-Col. D. A. llu-Kluoon, D. h 0. r.‘ l-lilliur and Managing Director-J. R. Burnett- Assuclaio Editors-Frank Walker and D. K. (‘urrla

,._. _. Morning liaily ifounded i887! 85.00 par your’ (In advance) delivered. $1.50 per )ear (in advance) mailed In Canada and United Stalcl. ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE!

U.\'l'1‘i:l) STATES-The Beckwlih Special Agency Inc. New York Central Dulldiutr. M-w York Pity General Motors Building Detroit Interstate Bullu lug, hnnsna (‘ii_\'_ ivillougiiby Tower Building Ulric-ago; Synillcntu Trust “\llllli'l'_'. as. bins: ill-run BmlilingAilania; lloiiuduock Building, can Tram w"; 11:23 .\-i_ ill-iii street, Philadelphia

r

: Morning Maxim Being balmy la largely forgetting.

MONDAY, JANUARY 18. 1933.-

peferences was accepted by the people of Great Britain who, with this as one end in view, abandoned free trade for protection.

The Imperial Conference at 0t- tawa followed. The foundation was there laid for a. greater volume of Empire trade. Each part of the Empire made concessions to the other parts ‘on a reciprocal basis. A worthy example of mutual good-will

;_- REASSURING

l "It is still too early t0 realize » the iuli effects oi the agreements 3123022211 1t Ottawa last July, but already an increase in trade between Canada and the United Kingdom is noticeable, and the treaties are one of the greatest factors causing a renewal and continuance of confidence in the Old Country."

In the United States (here are 17,000,000 horses and mules left and

This i; the statement of Sir , , the prices for them are steadily go-

1

THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

By lame: . Barton. M.D. v

T00 MUCll r00» CAUSES "cows"

You have been told that a draught will not cause a cold, and yet ex- perience has taught you that a draught will cause a oold "some- times."

Why does a‘ draught cause a cold

you may reasonably expect to get a cold. '

Why‘? ?

Because your (IRJCJEC fighters In

Stane

century that saw the birth or the t - ‘ grand game of curling i5 Wmebhlll! a ' beyond the ken of the mo’: erudite historian. Like ui “ills rl-"e "i" exist it had somewhere and some- time it; own particular beginning. but where or haw took place is something that is 110$ known and probably never will be known. From its name and some 0f the technical terms used in the sport various origin to the Netherlands and as- sert that Flemish troduoed it imo later part of the 15th century, but strangely enough n0 ilivfflhl"

much a part of heather ‘and the pipes. The Flem- ish may have

(w. in Ottawa Journal) "m; day, decade, year or even the

ilmt beginning

I

writers ascribe its

merchants in- Scotland in the

Calcdot" in‘ as the

brought it to Scot-

And Besomt» g

0 let the solid ground

Not fail beneath my feet

Before my life has found

What some hovefound so sweet; Then let come what come may, What matter if 1 go mad,

Let the sweet heavens endure, Not close and darken above me Before I am quite sure

That there is one to love me; Then let come what come may,

and the year was 1807. The mem- bership was originally 20 and among its rules was this:

ilE~\'.)_OFFlC[

M | ‘k I i ' f‘

’ rmromy lilo assurance company vmoss entire d- mlnlstrntlvo Ital! and board of directors llvc In the i Maritime Provlncu. ‘

JANUARY 16.1935.

HHALIFAW ,CAN.

The Duke of Connaught {vegan his curling career in Canada as’ 1on8 ago as 1870, when on a visit here he opened the MontrenkCaledonia Curling Club, and Lord Duffcrln took such personal interest in the game that ho founded a vice-regal club and instituted the Governor Generaks prize, one of the most sought after trophies in the 001m-

shall have had my day.

at one time mid not at another? ~ ~ T° a’ me that has been 5° sad’ “Y- ~

If you are tired and run down; l! 216150 nunent makcs any let-Mm“ 1 shall have had my day. gcgween g, mm mg 01d yo“ are “msfipnted; u you m" However regardless of what land -Lord TQDHYBOYI- country curlers the ‘wamut o‘ been eating so much food that you w which ' it may owe b131,. the - feelings have ever existed and have too much waste products in “edit for "5 devowpmcm and “i956 115W been’ f°5m°d and W‘ your blood and tissues, and you get popularity rests solely a, the door has the distinction of instituti g merited by the interchange of vis. into a draught for some time, then o! the Scot and the, ‘game is as the first Canadian Curling Club. its and the mutual presentations of

rich and beautiful cups. In 1898 the Royal Caledonia Curling Club presented to gliis, the Canadian Branch, n. sterling silver trophy

The Scots, of course, formed it

limited b0

William Clark. British High Com- mi"s;o:v:r' to Canada, on his arrival at Hiihihx last week from the Old Country, Sir “llliinm states that Britain in i932 held a larger pro- portion of Cunridas import trade than she had ill tlVPlily-Ollf.‘ years. lie quoted figures showing the 1n- ercase in Canadian purchases of anthracite coal, and United King- dom purchases of Canadian wheat. The High Commissioner commend- ed the for placing Canadian goods prominently before ‘rlhc British buying public. There is ‘Ono question, lie said, but that the People are showing preference for Empire goods. The Empire M“. kcting Board has been extraordin_ arilg/ successful in thrg“ respect; and "Buy Empire," is widely used selling slogan.

Here is indisputable proof of the beneficial effect of the conference lEretlmenis Heizoiiated at Ottawa last year. It was contended, follow- ing the conference, that Britain had not obtained fair reciprocal treat. merit from Canada. and that, gms

Government

lZlW B

was thus set in the rest of the world -—aii example, which it may be hop- ed, will influence the forthcoming World Economic Conference. turning from free trade to protec- tion, and in joinng up with the rest of the Empire for trade pur~

poses, the Mother Country completed the world's conversion to the prin- ciple of protective tariffs. She was theirs» to adopt the policy, but in adoptng it she struck at the system of extremely high tariffs inaugurat- ed by the United States, and inevit- ably followed by lessypowerful and less self contained nations-An slicer self-defence.

_It may be that under lead the world may modify its tariffs in_ a manner which will promote the‘ recreation of world business. But along with any such comple- mentsry“ reductions duties will have to go some improve- lntemational exchange conditions. It is expected that the World Economic Conference will set its hand to this task and that

ment

factor would militate against the 11160955 0i’ the Anglo-Canadian lkrcement. 'I'liis objection Sir Wil- “am 5h°W5 t° b9 quite groundless. For the full benefit of the treaty

inernationai exchanges‘ will at least be placed on a firm stabilzed basis so that buyers and sellers in differ- ent countries will know what they are about when they buy or sell goods across international frontiers.

ing up. There is a midancy among farmers, milk and ice ccnipanes to return to the horse for economy's sake. The gasoline motor vehicle has not yet eliminated the horse, nor is likely to. Iii these times 0f revaluation, it ls found that the horse generally is a. cheaper motive power than gasoline and, moreover, the feed for horses can be grown on the farm, giving employment and a market to the farmer.

The botlum ‘is now out of the heralded Russian deal for Canad an catticln exchange for Russian oil. Certain newspapers told us that a‘ powerfifl Western Canadian syndi- cate was behind the proposed trans- action. This syndicate dwindled down to two or three men, at least two of whom are Russ ans. It next came out that there was no market in this country for some of the pro- ducts which the Russians were to send us. But the most striking feature of the whole picture was withheld until the last. The Canad- ian public treasury was expected to finance the whole deal by advanc- ing four million dollars, It 15 now very evident that there is very little behind this over-promoted propos-

ition except a desire to make pol- itical capital agnnst government and to create between the Canadian and British governments.

the Ottawa trouble

the blood get chilled and can't do their work properly of fighting cl‘! organisms created by the wastes in the blood. Organisms of “colds" or other ailments can thus get a start. The healthy lining of your nose, for instance, can throw ofl harmful in- vading organisms even if they are

own and in turn gave it to rest of {he worfd. It has been play- ed north of the border for at least 400 years.

Scotlsh writings to the game in the 17th certury but it was left to the

land but the bcotch made it {heir the

Minor references \ are made in

"The losing party of the day shall pay for a bowl of whiskey teddy. to be placed in the middle 0f the table for those who may chuse it.” The Indlirrs had no knowledge of the sport when the tlcrs arrived

to be fclt in Canada, there remains to be adjusted the monetary ex- clumpe- situation. This difficulty will bc grappled with at the Inter- national Economic Conference next lDring. In the meantime it is do- ildedly reassuring to hear, on m; Iuthoritv of the British High Com. mlssioner for Canada, that the Ot- tawa conference has already stim- ulated MIN-Empire trade to such s noticeable extent,

' TARIFF REDUCTIONS

In his presidential address to the mflffihfildcrs of the Canadian 3mg sf Commerce last week. Sir John

THREE NEW STATES

The world has three new states in 1933. They are Iraq, Manchukuo and Catalonia. Kng Faisal is now the ruler of the supposedly independ- ent Klllgdqm pf Iraq. The Japan- ese are the controllers of Man- chukquo. And the Catalonlans have set up their own salf-izontalried state within the Republic of Spain.

These changes have been made by conquests or quietly. The relinquished their mandate in Iraq as they thought the time at hand when King Feisal could boss territory. He can still call on Britan

‘MM “$39594 l" 98111’ reduction In the protective tariffs of all coun- lries as a departure which should not seriously disturb the internal '°°"°"1Y of any country, and which

' should check the general decline in

i prophetic in character. 1t ls indeed,

world trade and 19m wwm w,“ “WQYY- Th1! suggestion. notes the Mail "K1 E0101". may turn out tobe

for assistance, and the British will keep a watchful eye on affairs. The Japanese have taken Manchukuo by conquest and set up their puppet ruler in the person of Pu Yi. once heir to the Chinese Empire. The Cat- alonlans have achieved their ambi- tion of years in getting their own government with their own Presi-

It is it remarkable fact, says the London Daily Telegraph, that a. settlement which every tyro in pol- itcs condemns after the event with such supreme facility was not challenged by a single speech

inserted in the nose every ten minu- tes. Yet this lining can be so dam- aged by too many wastes in the body that its power to, ‘resist cold or other organisms ls greatly lessened.

So much has this knowledge of the effects of certain foods, or too much food gained ground that a little poem by Emma Tolman East, in Clinical Medicine and Surgery, is worth quoting. '

"A Cold is not a cold to me, it's Nature's way to tell

That I've been dining recently, not wisely but too well.

A snuffly nose has come to mean that I've enjoyed, erstwhile,

Some breaded pork chops,» nestled deep in sweet spuds, "South- ern Style." _

Or else, perchance, a wondrous steak with onions crisp and brown

Has made my liver make me a men- ace to tho town.

Or it might be a chunk of cheese or mince pie, hot cud sweet;

‘But a cold is not a cold "to me—it's Just too much to eat.

You can readily see then that the latest way to cure a cold-a dose of Epsom salts, and no food for 24 to 36 hours-gets rid of the wastes al- ready in the system, and prevents the formation of more wastes, until your fighting processes are again in

in the Budget, which made provis-

ion for the payment of the first in~ , stalment. Mr._Lloyd George himself , sat s lent. i

That the Government of British Columbia has been surveying the econ

v om'c field and is putting its promises

into effect is indicated by the news from Victoria telling of further cuts in the salaries of all Cabinet min- isters and civil servants. This is the second time that such cuts have been made within less than a twelve month, and the latest slash will mean a saving of some $400,000.

Hon. J. W. Jones, Minister of Fin- ance, reports that a saving of at_ least $750000 has been effected in this manner in the last six months. The retrenchment policies are being put into effect and the themselves are voluntarily making sacrifices as an example.

ministers

11°“ 51114118 WIS agree upon joint

015011.! which are to be represented at the World Ecoiibmic Conferenw

dent, Parliament, Justices and the " ~°°“°°“""’1° m“ ‘he “W l" ma» right to czollcct taxes. 'I‘hey will still take their foreign policy from

Madrid.

Turkey for the Turks as a policy, has gained such headway that a movement is under way to force ten thousand more foreigners out of their jobs in Istanbul, formerly Con- stantinople. This is one more sign

that Turkey, or Angora, is becom- ing thoroughly modernized. The old, easy-going tolerance is being aband- oned.

fiction in this direction. No Single Iimefled country can afford to takl ""1 l 5W1 alone, but all of the nations involved night agree to a simuliaxicutis levelling down of customs duties which would leave lhcm n11 in much the some relative Porition as bcforc ‘but yet stimulate I. l'f“.i'llfl/.‘EL(‘llCO of international trade.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A New York Rod and" Gun writer says Clarence Cottam has been as- signed by the Bureau pf Biological Survey at Washington to investigate the cause of the mysterious death of eel grass along us Atlantic Coast and the effect it is having upon wildfowl. Mr. Cottam already has

China's newspapers take a |l00my view of the year ahead. They de- clare editorially that for Japan to maintain the position it has sought in Manchuria the Japanese must soon seek to occupy Jcliol and strike boldly into the Pelping and Tient- sin areas, reaching south into the

Lvckillg at this proposal from Canada's standpoint, continues, our Toronto contemporary, nothing 1s more certain than that we 51101115 have been largely, robbed of our 1n- llustrics during this prolonged dc. prewsimi had not the present Gov- ‘lmmvflt met foreign lariiTs and pre- vented cur factories from being wiped out nnd our workers from being permanently deprived of em- ployment through an dvaiimche of fore gn goods for below cost of production. Having thus p. tected domestic industries in a time 9f lrisis, the Cantldian Prllnc Mnistcr iurrcd to the rest o.’ the Empire in in effort to final markets. His pro- posal fcr reciprocal, into-Imperial

made brief surveyiln New York State and New Jersey and shortly will go to North Carolina to study the situation there. Reports from all along the coast indcate a serious decline of eel‘ grass from causes which are not understood

Under instructions from Prem’er Tascherenu tho Quebec police are conducting |. vigorous campaign to stamp out nlacious literature in that Province. A conviction has lust been registered against a Rivers atonhacper for selling a fairly well known picture magazine published in the United States. Only a small fine was levied, but

tho warning was lalued to everYOHQ

heart of China perhaps as far as the Yangtse Valley. The Govern- ment ls blamed for having failed during the past two years in grapple with the situation. China, forced to accept Japanese terms on Manohurla and very slow- ly recovering itself-such is the un- happy vision of the editors.

'A conquered

Edouard llerziot, former Premler

of Franc/r, whose Government was

Three that a. close check is to bc kept on salacious literature in Quebec. Borne of the publications have been bord- dr ng on the indecent, and Premier Tnschercau has set himself to clean up the morals of MB NOD10.

his mind good condluoxh Measures the distance, careful to bestow Just force enough, thezi balanced , ' ' in his hand This Is paned He fllngs-it on direct; it glides Deduction .10., i l-foarse murmurlngwwhile plying (Ottawa Journal) bud b51011, ’ A little while s30 The Journal in mu Tfiysnfiwbesom swaps away dlto lal co ended Premier ‘

gkfmea: “"33",,” m, so,” Or failings: might obstruct its

thing he had said or done. It, was nothing more than a recognition of Mr. Taschereau’; distinguished

public services-but out of it Le _ , 1,, m, he“ m Long,“ Devoir, French language newflia- 15mg; zhttezf: deg; 12 December 1932 per of Montreal, builds up an 1st 23 January 1933 daborate polmca] prediction’ have never been able to res . G March 1933 w h“ n appears m the at Some of it. ls brlllianhvmuch of it 22 May 1933- e ' ' poor rhymes, more. blatant paro- 27 SEPIQIIIIIQI 1933

out. of the bag with a vengeance. The Journal, on the inu putable authority of Le Devoir, i5 engaged in "preparing public opinion for the formation of a national union ministry at Ottawa," and this is t0 be the way of it.

Mr. Bennett is g0ll1g to London to practise law: Mr. Herridge L; t0 bc Canadian High Commissioner in London; m. Meighan is to suc- ceed Mr. Bennett as ‘Prime Minis-

ter. and associated with him in the “when wmmr mum" up his

Cabinet are to be Mr. Ferguson cloak’

mdqn. course__M,.' Tascherflvh And binds the mire up like a

Mr. King and his fUflfic!‘ Cabinet m“: h 1

associates will stand aside. when m m” ma“ t e cure“ All of this has been revealed to wrfligzome may

l i b 8 '

tie sharp eyes of Lo Devor y a wha. Wm they station at the

few words of praise for Mr. Tas- chercau from ‘The Journal. Such an extraordinary ' imagination shouldn't be hampered by the limi- tations of journalism, but ought to be out in the free and open field of fiction.

defeated in attempting lo gain the approval of the Chamber of Deputies to his proposal to pay the December debt mstalment t0 the United Stat- es. looks out upon the situation with clear eyes and warns his country or the dangesr which he foresees for his beloved France. While France was busy heading up a combination of powers making her the most powerful force on the oontiient, Herriot strove t0 work ln sympathy with Great, Britain to a great de- gree. Britain's world-wide interest ideflffied her with the Duminlons and America, and should any rift in the lute take place, the French

Premier saw that France might drift into a position of isoiat on.

celebrate it fittingly, the first to divs-ll upon its merits was Dr. who says, in 1715: ,

posed a poem on curling which was published in 1771, and it“ contains the very music of the sport. These lines from it would make the pulse of the most sluggish faster:

dies and doggerel, but the greater

in any article however short which

more than 100 years ago on the scotch tide of emigration, and in fact, some blltho marked that the very reason for that emigration was the magnifi- ggnl; opportunity that this csuntry afforded the game. I; got its early footing 1h‘ Quebec. but. Itfonti-cal

poets of the 18th to describe and and one of

Alexander _Penriycuick.

"Tb curl on ice doth

I please.

Being o. manly Scottish exercise.

I; clears the brain, stirs up the native heat