Basrh’ca Here the casket is seen atop the old LaFrance pumper as it wends its way slowly towards the Catholic

Veteran ﬁreman H a r r y Harley was buried yesterday morning following Requiem High Mass at St. Dunstan's

Specialists Have Mixed Reaction l 0 Russian Advances I

By ALTON BLAKESLEE Many people were awed or Associated Press Science Writer i dismayed by the feat.

With a flaming roar. the Some. incredulous that the great rocket inched upward, Sovret Union could contribute slowly gathered speed. and ‘ major achievements. seized on ﬂashed from Sight. hurling the l a theory the Soviets had built ﬁrst beeping Sputnik into space. upon stolen secrets and cap-

It was Oct. 4. 1957, The Soviet hired German experts to vault Union. not the United States.‘ into space and to produce nu- !lad pioneered the astounding clear weapons new space age. But behind the curtain of se-

wn; ._..._. .: . .. ..

VETERAN Em! FIREMAN tau-area YesreaoAvw ‘

cemetery, Firemen tu rned out in full uniform for their

l programs to peer over the shoulders of their Soviet coun-g . lerparts i

THE SCOREBOARD Some of their assessments: Physics and mathematics— “Good theoretical work." Biological Sciences 111 general —"They‘re 20 years behind us." Biochemistry and molecular biology. including research on , the genetic code—‘They missed ' the boat They were slow in 5 merging the skills of chemists. n biologists and physicists. Ly . tTrofim Lysenko, who champions environmental in- fluences as directing hereditary .characteristicsi is still en- trenched. Good students laugh at it. but: till it's a heavy dead hand on genetics research." Cancer research—"About as good as it comes. from their jtop men Then there‘s a wide i gulf, They are putting major ei-

former associate.

ll '3 = W O

crecy. it was clear the Rus- sians were emphasizing educa- tion, science and technology 3.51 prime e n g in e s for national 3 growth and for world prestige How strong are the Soviets in 1 science today? ' Judgments are coming , America speciahsts who by ‘ fort into this. the dozens have gone to the So Computers and computer re- Viet Union in cultural exchange search — "They are 10 years

The next time you see a Rambler on the road, notice the driver.

despot the best!

8 The Guardian, Charlottetown. Tues. June 16, 1964.

growing up that is impressive " l Both ' They may be “five years behind l

2"are putting more effort than

back, unless their really top- grade work is going into space or military efforts."

Chemistry — Some good re- search in special institutes. But the Soviet chemical industry lags. - Geophysics (the study of the earthl—The Soviet Union is at least as strong as the (1.5.. and is ahead of everyone right now in study of the Arctic regions. Atomic and nuclar research —-The Soviets are stepping up their research to control the fusion or H-bomb reaction to produce electric power. United States would "have i” spend at least twice as much as now is budgeted to match what the Soviets are doing" in terms of research workers and experimental facilities.

DOING ORIGINAL WORK

.a Q

hands are tied by lack of equip- lmenl, for one thing." isnARP comas'rs

in general. the Soviet Union "is still a crude and u-nsophislt cated world. with brilliant eir ceptions.“ says Dr. Michael ll Shimkin. Russian-born scientist A well-known cancer researcher now with the Fels Institute to: medical research at Temple University. Mr. Shimkln last visited Russia in 1962.

"There has been marked im- provement since 1956—bcttet housing. better laboratory equipment. Their 1r e equip ment is good. But the little stuff . tends to be bad—a syringe will l leak. or sticky tape won't hold. l for example."

i Scientists interviewed men- ;tioned the following weak

nesses, as seen through Wes.

Manpower - Wan-time losses of millions of men were a severe drain. in human re- sources for science and other national endeavors.

Disease control—Basic health care services ap- plied and distributed. several

lock things up“ 'Even at inad- tutes doing similar work. only a few miles spa-rt. a scientist may have clearance to enter one. but not the other. There appears to be less free ex» change of ideas and information ' among their scientists. .

ACCOMMODATION REQUIRED

in

Charlottetown and Vicinity

De cuts of Education of the

_ The partm provinces are cooperating ‘ With the Gmtonnial Commission of the Federal Government in promoting a Federal-Provincial Youth Travel Program beginning in

American specialists felt, and the Soviets also possess easier ms for basic epidemio logic research into causes and control of diseases.

The planet mercury has a surface temperature of 774 via. green fa=hrenheit on its hot side.

1964 and con-

High energy physics. using ern eyes: . to probe Dogma—The Lysenkn school

atomic nucleus—The Soviets l and the Pavlovian stress on

are less productive. But they conditioned-reﬂex in physiology '1 are doing some original work. 1 are apparently putting more . manpower into this research, proaches.

and psychology are blinders in research thinking or up

Teaching versus research— lose valuable Stll‘lllllup from one another insofar as but watch out what i universities mainly do teaching. they can do in the future. and special institutes are Twenty years from now. the 1 charged primarily with doing U. S. could be a poor second." i research. University teachers

New elements — The Soviets ‘ especially are likely to fall he-

lhind. and become sterile.

we are" into research to creatl Centralized control—Political, new elc‘hents—beyond the 1033 or political-scientific, hierarch-

and “a younger generation isl

now known — are perhaps "only ,i ies have a main voice in saying

a year or two behind 'us. and l what research should be done

have a chance to scoop us by l Scientists have far less chance

doing something imaginative."

{of choosing what they are en- Radio astronomy—This fielc‘.i thusiastic about doing — or "is lavishly supported. Two or I changing the direction of re-

three groups are making good ‘: search when or if it turns up

headway. with fair to average

lsomething more important or

quality work. They have two or I interesting than expected.

three theoreticians who are un ‘ Industrial support—The So-

matched, many well ,viet Union does not have as trained technicians and engn broad an industrial base and neers." w.

Photosynthesis—"l was dc- Secrecy—The Russians suffer

pressed by what I saw. Their ] “from the European mania to

tinuing until 1967. The basic purpose of the program is to introduce young Canadians to the geography of this country, to its political and educational Institutions, to the various aspects of its cultural life, and to its artistic and industrial achievements. Furthermore, it should provide them with a more intimate understandin of and deeper insights into the various human and material forces under which the nation is develop' .

This province will receive one group of 24 high school students and 2 chapel-ones from Winnipeg for the riod July 17 to 23. A similar group from this province. will aooomm in Montreal and vicinity about mid-August. The students are within the ages of 15 to 18. .

. It is the desire of the promobers of the program that the students be billoted in private homes, preferably where there are members of their own age group. It is proposed to have the visiting students from the province accomBa-nied, where possible, by students from the homes in which they are illeted. The hosts would be expected to serve the students breakfasts and an occasional evening meal.

Families willing to provide free accommodation for these students are asked to write or phone (4-4226) the Department of Education as soon as possible. Two students to a. home would be preferred, but accommoda- tion for one would also be acceptable. Please indicate the number of :tudents that can be accommodated and whether girls or boys are pre-

e

Department of Education Charlottetown, P.E.I. June 12, 1964.

W distant «um 0W claim claim out“

PardonﬂntRamblamlbsbnsasaﬁsﬂed look. He has a right to be satisfied. He's driving Canada’s best car value beyond a doubt.

He has plenty of company, too. Over 3,000,000 people in North America haveswitched to Rambler in just a few short years. Those happy Rambler owners discovered that Rambler is different from any car they had ever driven, any car they had ever owned.

And what really convinced them was a Rambler test drive. That was the turning point that proved Rambler's difference. A test drive will prove lilo you, too.

Right newts the besiﬁeii‘s’éﬁom Rambler Dealer. He’s holding his Summer Sales Spree. Take yourchoice of engine and model. You’ll find the car to suit your needs. you'll get the deal to suit your budget. In his greatSummerSales Spree, your Rambler Dealer can offer you a trade-in allowance and a deal no one else can match.

Take an eye-opening Rambler test drive and get an eye-opening Rambler deal—at your neighbour- hood Rambler Dealer’s today. The next time you see a Rambler on the road, it may be yours. Lucky you. Because the: you, too, will have the best.

Your Rambler Dealer’s Summer Sales Spree can save

you money! See Rambler’s wide new variety of models and I

0 and its engine options-from 90 hp to 270 hp

r Rambler.

APRODUO‘I’OFANERIW HERSWUMITD

LIMITED no out“... a,

‘ If all gasolines are the some how come B-A gasolines can give you more power and faster pickup?

economy.

The reason is simply this: B-A Gasolines keep your engine clean so that it can operate at peak efﬁciency.

Here’s how B-A Gasolines do it.

First, B-A Gasolines contain a special detergent to keep the carburetor clean. This gives you smoother idling, positive pick-up and better fuel

Next, B-A Gasolines bum clean and prevent excess combustion deposits

from forming on pistons, rings and valves. This means less engine friction ‘ and less blow-by. You get more powerfrom every gallon of gasoline.

And of course, there is B-A’s exclusive Final-Filter on the pump hose that ﬁlters out harmful dirt particles which could interfere with‘your car‘s proper

i performance.

This is why we say you can get more power, mileage with B-A Gasolines.

faster pick-up and better

So switch today. Move up to B-A Gasolines.

oar mam

i,

m comm mean on. Qumran.

. 1 /

M‘MO—‘S‘Ht‘leﬁvmﬂ ﬁst-151M

0;-