Jmnnnstrrefi have'v'ism ‘ have seen the'den of "fess.

will do I remember kylourt’sp ' Visited this foul ind her, _e witth me even to trembling.

emblems of the moral ruin arid-mine

perstition. No trade, but sin. No art, butt men?” 2139!! Niambut emnrrnmimr‘rrridolatry.

Naming, ,h” yet been done to abolish these idolatries. The three cars of Juggernaut are built anew every year. 'fbo’doth‘cowand mantles are still furnished for. the idol pageantry by Brig?!) servants, ‘ The. lnprnrs are uuutterr able. 150,000? ilgrims‘, ait'end 'y'early, of whom

gun, or c

hifillfiml, perish by hunger, fali yearly. ' They come ism“.an ‘ off at a moors-tit.

plunder, a

cruelty, and lust.

can borrows:

.thv. PWfiSt; Alicia. t'e'turn‘.

immense interest, ,_

slhitcn With'thnir bones-the acciirsed plains, ' III are barren sands, 'thrown up from the beach by poutheastjmonsoon. The seasons offestivalyare cho— to heighten'the inisery;—fiir instance, Inquirer: the extreme heat is suddenly succeeded by undefended The sick still sometimes throw themselves unv 3 def tlte wheels of the car ;‘ hands of music, troops of dsvr’ r's, or prostitutes of the vilest order, unuiter ' and songs, make up The pagoda, or cir- is a mass-of heavy building, ’ of? which no one is allowed to penetrate the interior,

because the cooking is perpetually going on in {the inner "'circuifi,.and the passing of a Christian would defile the If we had chosen to pay afterwards, Such is Juggernaut! “ Cruelty, lust, follow in thefltrain; the true God and Saviour there'fol-

justice, peace, domestic happi- ‘7’

first. or divine.

the rains and the cholera, among the crowds.

'piillutions in figures, exhibitions, aha religious rites of Juggernaut. 'c‘Iit of the enclosed temple,

whole culinary establishment. 9,000‘rupees for recleansing the sanctuary we might have been admitted. Dr. Buchanan’s description is most true.

[ oppression, disease, famine, death, f train the worship of

‘ flow light, mercy, parity,

less, truth, pardon, holiness, and eternal life .

"l‘ns Known—The Governor of Moscow kindly di- rected one of his aides-dccamp to conduct me over the prisotp Having inspected the establishment in all its

details, I was about to depart, when my cicerone pointed {otvvo men. who had just entered the vestibule of the

“ Do you see those inert l” saidhe ; “they are It is they who inflict the punishment 'yfi'the knout, which you have doubtless often heard of." were tall and robust, Zand altogether their appearance resembled the common class of the RitSsian peasantry; the one had a black They wore loose cloth pari- 'I‘lic other por- (ions of their dress consisted of a coloured striped bldu‘se,‘ and a sort of cloth cassock, open in front, and “‘oovering their back and shoulders. That which dis- pleased me most in them was a‘certaiu air ofgaiety and sodfaatisfaction, which I could not reconcile with their " barbarous vocation. When they had advanced close to

where we were standing, the aide-de-camp directed my

'k attention to a packet which each of them carried under “ That is the knout,” said he: “ would I replied in the affirmative. rho aide-de-carnp having addressed to the executioners some words in Russian, they saluted me with respect ; and, advancing to a table in the .t'cstibulc, uurolled their The knout consists of a short, strong leather handle, terminated by a buckle, in which are affixed successively a certain number of leather thongs, of which only one is used for each stroke the criminal re.- eeiveo. I requested the executioners to apply upon 'the wall a few strokes of the knout, with the Same degree of {one as that employed at an execution. They took off

, Altair caps and csssocks, and, having adjusted the lea- ther thong in the buckle above mentioned. and gather- ing up all their strength, they. struck the wall with such force, that the hard plaster with which it was covered

I sliitddered with horror at the inflicted Oil) the living

.vprison. '

~mar executioners.

‘ , Lloolted at the two men; both

and the other a red beard. taloons. with boots drawn over them.

his" left arm. “on like to examine it 1”

packets.

fell down in fragments. reflection that such strokes were flesh ofii human being. ‘

"""Enougli‘l” I exclaimed.

their-alley of death. I

In gernaut has been -

. . . 7 , In- .erhythose feE‘t‘"- ‘ seen If ‘twaeffiyes, . i to 30cm years hearidg‘ it. ' , Barium, gnle' .. 9‘3"“

ions iii gnatitin' When yo ccénql'dll‘yflopuls 'mo The dread pagoda is si- tuated in the vicinity of this village, called Pooree, of which the narrow streets and wretched abodes are only it 'tlifft est .3 A town of5,0tl0 souls is held togthgr y the d, est Zeu-

-... lelusiou

from all ‘parts tiflndii. _ ‘hl‘gorittnmbee are women, who concert their plausifor tie] unknown to their husbands and families, 'l‘he‘ ’filmmlnltllOIléitl'tSQffie- .ellontsriay,‘be;,jtitlged ot'nythis, train. It is a scene of Witt-err t'lie carat'ansarttive, ' mat liglrt‘titkes place among the Pooree inhabi- tants WhQshalLLeceirc the' helpless, who tire plundered not only of all they posoc§§ mflflncut’e, but of all they ' ‘ About five days finish the stti ipcd multitude then proceed on

The sickiare uniformly left behind to Those

~ ' " It is indeed 'ttih'oirible i ,j punishment: observed my obligiiig cicerone‘; "" but it is inflicted only for capital offences ; and, after all, it is a y" doubtful question whether the punishment of death is ,1 preferable." Twenty strokes of the kitout are the maxi-

,‘lnunt amount of anishmenl, and, it is probable, nearly .. the utmost that t e human frame is capable of endu—'

ling.—-Ruut°alin 1841*." [Veto Monthly Magazine.

I, i ', TunAos.—Dr. Ch‘annin‘g thus discourses, in a recent

lecture, on the age in which we live :—

“ If we look at tlte‘various movements of the age, we shall see in them’ a tendencyto universality and diffusion. What is science new? ‘ttttthcked' up in a few colleges or royal sooieties, or inac- ’ ‘1 ccssible volumes? 'Arc its experiments mysterious for

” o few ,ptivil'e'fed eyes’f' Are its portals guarded by a

’ , I Lookint science and Literature.

, dark phraseo

_:.nchanic's . Institute. The

i "' 55"“va

purpose of mutual ii .th we enquire into the use made ofséienée, ‘n‘cht'fo'r' intellect? ‘.'In this page, the inultitud

.,

o'gy, which to the multitude is a foreign ' “1.003001 .. No; science has now left her retreats, her" shades, her selected company of votaries, and with fami- ._"'liar tone, begun the worlt‘ of instructing the race.— , Through the press, discoveries and theories, once the -t‘. ‘lnonopoly of- philosophers, have become the property of ‘ the multitude. It's professors, heard not long- again the nutve‘rsity of some narrow school, now speak in the‘Me- doctrine that 1 the labourer _ understand thcuprinciples of his art, should be explain, tlie laws and processes which he turns to ‘ l. instead of working, as a machiuc,'he shbuld ..,,' inV-intelltgence' to toil,;is no ‘longer'listen‘ed to as a l aspirant. v Science, once the greatest of distinctions, is, be- p: , ier ' Alady gives us‘ conversations tin-che- ,, vealiogjo'ou‘ryouth' the nations of the 'uni- years ago had not dawned on .the‘l'lg'r‘eaté . ll‘hetschool- booklzlnfour children. contain, ,. varying: views fifths onfgtloa‘t-‘There \I1r0'pnrts- of to... - moi strictures stein '10 he «the ever vil- l-mrefm‘ce ' ‘ linguist-duo!" .n‘aiiiral W The characteristic‘of our .ttgti, then, is nottthe

. . ’ outset of science, rapid"s'sit is;v’so?much'an its-em, ' fightgpntonvtp. all men. be same i:yill' appear, 'it. ‘ tit-Idiot speculum on topic of discourse ‘l ‘ 'i‘n‘iin‘ip s, with all

‘. ‘iltflf l

about lio- The

able

slit 3

7 r - , . 15".»:

only a hurried

their means :of . . . . ' '3 of our time is,

command given to man by his Maker; and this (lommlm'

is no ployod, to e alt a few 31:140. mUlUPIY ‘he: “ infor ud'xfiruxt‘izitsiilife for 6 infigtlestl: "if? glaieiice has become an inexhaustible" metr-hflnlcmni '1" rgcs, mills»; - -' ~ - - ' - i .t . which were cake the distinc'ttons ofa few. - .0niciu wwfe-WDPva tat-Isa“: ' ' i date of [762, is the following accountgl'éltqtfil“ - —‘ As I have studied more what apper'titiifi ,8 lull"? than gentlemen, I “ill S‘lllif)’ y‘oi‘i l'iow'r it"cglme {0 Pas? that women of fortune wére‘c-alled 'Iritifrs,’erett(liefplin their husbands had any title, to convey tha't' mallc'él“l|§t tinctinn ,to,,tltc,rii. You must knonfihft‘llfth'beftROf‘JC9 ll wasthe. fashion for a lady of affluence, once, a week pt ofteuer, to distribute a certain quantity of bread to poor neighbours, with her own hands, andshelwas called by themiithe (lay, i.:e;.the‘r bread rngr. These two it-o’r‘dswere initiate corrupted, and the infirm- iug is now" asplittl'c. ltuotv'trgis the practice} [which gave rise to it.’ ..v ; . ,. H . -. .:_ . _-- t Themoh, liketheiocoan, is .i-ery;seldnin»a'gitlatetl \vttb- ont some cause superior and exterior to itself: butbotlr are capable of doing the grcyrlest mischief filler onus‘e wlii'clijirst’sai tlmm'fiu motion has c‘gasod itinttcl. ——.’.aron. ' I t , I ' As we. ascend in society, like those who climb a mountain, we shall find that the line. of l)::rpr:!ual.cmigc‘- lotion commences with the highest. choice,- nearer we approach to the grand quiitiaryfithe-court, the more frigidity and apathy shall we expeiience.—-Ib.

, .

A Fonav IN Ar.oniu.t.—Duriug the late expedition of the French army from Mosgancn to Mascara, while the French were actively employed in cutting the crops or the unfortu- nate Arabs, the Sirocco set in with such violence that the in- vaders were obliged to break up their’camp, and commence a march so painful and laborious that they, could not ac- complish more than a halfa m'ilc an hour, the soldicrsdrop- ping every instant front fatigue. As soon as the Wind ceased, they again commenced mowing down the crops; but here they were attacked by numerous bodies of Arabs, who de- f‘eutlcd their property withall the courage of despair. 'l‘licy fought with their Spoilers muzzle to muzzle, 'rolling down stones from the hills, and even lirtllooiug ferocious dings upon the French troops. Some idea'rnay be formed of the nature of the service in which the French .wcrc engaged, from the the; theta regiment, which left “ La Belle France,” 2,000 strong, had in a short time only 600 men fit for duty. Ifn sentinel sleptuipon his post,_n. danger it was almost im- possible to resist, fi'orn' the terivéiy effect of the hot and Stifiing weather, the active enemy were instantly upon the unguarded point, and cut off the head of the unfortunate sen- try. Besidcs the weapons of the Arabs, the fatigue, want of water, Sll‘QCCO, &c., the invaders were aImOst devoured by vermin. The rear-guard was incessantly engaged ,V and, of 300 sheep and 30 oxen captured by the' expedition, half were lost by the way.

ACQUI’I‘TAL OF MACLEKQD. . ,. , . HALIFAX, Oct. 18-

Thc .flcadia', Steamship, Ctip'. Ryric, liusjust arrived from Boston, in 47 hours. She has 76 Passengers, 18 for Halifax.

Our dates are from , Philadelphia and New York'to the 15th, and fi'om Bostou'to the 16th inst. " i .

The trial of M‘Lcod terminated on the 12th—w’hén fnfter about twenty minutes deliberation the Jury returned a ver- dict ofNol Guilty. The termination ofthis long‘peuding and highly important question will be

eace on both sides. I

M‘Leod left Uticn for Canada the morning after thé trial was concluded.

The papers contain further accéunts of the destruction by the late gales. 3 . " .-

NEW. YORK, Oct. 16. .M‘LEOD .N'OT GUILTY

The trial of M‘Ldod terminated on Tuesday, as was generally expected, with a verdict of Not Guilty. Mr. Jeri— kins closed _his summing, up for. the prosecution at 9 o‘clock on Monday evening. The Attorney ~ General for one hour, in an argument on the National considerations interposed; md'in stipport ofthe proposition that the killing of‘Durfee was not a niurtlet‘.. The Court then adjourned. On Tuesday morning he resumed, and spoke four hours and a half in review of the testimony adduced on the trial, and ably sustaining the prosecution—“lilacs: lie closedythc Court took a recess-tor dinner. At twfio’cldck, Judge Gridley commenced his ,cbargc‘, and didndt conclude, till four. The Jury then retired,nud after snobs-once of'twenty minutes, returnedwith n-verdict of- Not Guilty.

The-above paragraph is quite sufficient. as a conclusion to the trial, which we commenced last week to give some- whatat length. [lad there been a different"termination to it, We shbuld have continued as we begun—even _‘to the conclusion; because then'the interest of the affair Would have been kept alive by reason of the ‘ probable conse- quences. As it is, the whole business from first to last will soon be forgotten, or'bhly remembered ‘to rho wondered at, as an afl'air which, ,liaving its origin in the . excited unvl miserable spirits of‘n few ferocious “s inpathvsers,” twas enough to set two nations at loggerhea s and lo ,create se- rious apprehensions ,of war. Notbiiig cnnrbetclearéi" than . the evidencoin thiscaso. M‘Leod was not on board the Caroline, nor was he in the vicinity. Nothing can be plain- er titan that the wii'uesses for the prosecution have uniform- ly perjured themselves, and prosecutiousungainst them should be instantly commenced—New thrlttl.‘~

Judge Gridley’s_Chnrge to the Jury in the case of M‘Leod occupied two hours in delivery. ‘The'NcW York Herald gives the following as: the concluding paragraph :-t— - ,

“ Gentlemen, if, even after hlL’thouoh the prisoner ‘o‘may, in your opinion, have failed completely in proving an‘ alibi, yet,'if he have raised suflicient'doubt as tqbis guil_t,,he is to

between the living and the dead—never consigns an} indi- vrdual to the tomb without amoverwhelming amount of vevi-

are'now to consider the evidence which l.hnv'e. briefly re-

the most solemn trusts that cantatterv bifrépose’d iii-the citi- zen. -- You are tovtake the case-into. tleration. You: are totweiglvaqi, tortionof‘ft. You are tovcall into: "

.powet's

your ems—regardless of: every , , ratio , the guiding. principle of Justice and impiiijtinhty, .And when ,youfihpll have come to yourdecisioni andtdeélascd‘ where. thé truth .lieg'athen,.thh..nn. mdependencerdm will embryo; andwithlthntmohle integfly'tba! yoursdun'tryettpectb or; yo midrib»,- youtmll lpronounce your verdict. ’A’rnd’ t n I trust» that; all who have’ witnésse‘d {merrier—"the ability "with WblCh-lt_hds'been condominium curippfien " id‘s‘ttendiii

to it—vvill'ibe‘safisfiefi ’efvfllflfgd'iy‘flii'to sag that he is guilty, then, althoil 'y drdlbci‘s’l'o’li‘shoiild wrap

_ t, mpPl‘i—l jectcd to our Milk}. 'g'hnferriug 0 us tha 'jdoniinriot: over earth, sea a air, which was prophesred in the if?

, ‘ i. ‘> " bestowing on gnilltipiis, not. yonlri,com-forts, buts “

and the?

pleasing to the lovers of

have the full benefit of that doubL Thelaw never-divides

dance to prove the guilt of the accused. In this spirit, you

viewed before you- And now, ~-gentlemen‘;imy task? is per? . formed. Your ditty remains to be done. And it is one of

ibernte const-

of judgment, regardless pfruriiou ; V " ye:re®hed- ept that of

Firms Curran—The ship e arrived at New

poudcitcy, mcct openly and fearlessly, try and. i‘etiiedy tube evil, and let us‘agailliyltayg”tllg‘. satistaction got. I repoi'ppfia settled state of our Mark tliis,a11d Halifax Will anti u have the, proud staudhieliich she many years—11.113211: Tinws.

V HE Mom-1r fil'aitrrrxr's 'axn I J . 'moIi‘ith's past our Halifax Money, Market has- been \Vlltit\lS "balled tight, it liciiig'understood' that the Banks were drdw- ing in, rather than letting out, and carpi ‘ . with each other. ~ During all this time Brokers were in . demand, and Showers matfevtheir harvest." Nobody know = what the cause of this state ofthiugs was, _ as usual, abused the Banks. The headless. specltlatognvbo had traded to five times ~the extent of! his 'caspital, or‘l'iud crammed his warehouses with unsalenlile commodities, and the Bankrupt who could not pay 25. (id. in the pound, were loud in abuse ofthe' Banks for not loading tltetn_any more money. Others, with rather more reason, complained oftlie inconvenience occasioned,byetcpansions and contrac- tions which they could .ttotfbi'esce ,‘orprovide for. So the thing went on, until some rather ‘e’xtcusive houses at

fell, with large liabilities and small assets—therr'peiople bcgnnAto think there might havehbeen some ‘ reasonytor- the stopp‘a'ge of discounts; that there might be Something “rot- ten in the state of: Denmarkd’v a suspiciorraanore than con- firmed by the stoppage of one or two parties here, with monstrous liabilities compared with their apparent business, and trifliug‘assets. Since these failures have been announc- ed, it is nol too much to say that there has-been’a total ali— uiiliilation ofconfidence. There are rumours of-otlters’, and the knowing ones seem to. think that the Weather must be worse, before it clears. Meanwhile, there are'fcw, from the liuiiililestvlllccliniiicto the wealthiest Capitalist,fwhos‘e bu— siness arrangements‘and calculations are riot mqré'orless deranged,.in.rnost_ caseswithout any fault oftheit own, but so itis-q— and the inconvenience and annoyance . are. pretty equally divided over the wliole‘commuitity, until n..soi't of' panic basseizcd it, and no .man buys or sells, or. lends or pays, iflie can help it. - 4 ~ .. . .,, '

Pco leash what is Ithe remedy'for‘nll this? andwe ans— wer, " t‘ahkneSs, patience" Cholera created just s‘ucl nubther picnic, , t the cholera did-not kill every bodyA-xi‘t "carried off" thosé't‘ifféébfi ; nd" unsound constitutions, and those who lived in impure e Dh- bourhoods. So will this disease. "i‘liose who have been motion at the core, though sound upon the 'surfa'ce‘ and those who have haunted the impure neighbor/rubbed of? v'ild and reckless speculation, will be swept off, ’ 0r h‘avte'_'riar- ‘rovv escapes—but the prudent, the industrious, and the ‘sol- vent, will be carried through by the strength of their consti- tutions, and therefore'let them have no fears, A great; deal of the panic of course arises. frortia. want cf correct infor— mation. The cure f'orthis is frankness. Let parties: who owe the Banks, or each other, afford such information as will remove distrust, and-re-Establish confidence. Those who are solvent have nothing to fear fromthis course, and those» who are not, will beiweeded out all the sboucr. The Banks should take the lead in this matter, and afford. evesjy nrelief, whet-e relief will do good—ewherejt will uot,.t,hc, Sooner‘bad concerns are wound up the better.

So much forgthe remedies—but what'nf the causes?

, i

home and “lost India markets? ’ Have the sunk under the weight of heavy lossies abroad, or‘ibeen *‘nélne down by the failures in the neighbouring Province? 'Wc are compelled to answer in the negative. The persons Who“ have failed here must have failed; befbre long, however general might have been the prosperity. ,>Tht3 causesfll‘eszl‘lp bf? sought afar off—they have long been, and still are, in active opera- tion among nurse yes. The prevalent diseaseof our llali- fax seeieiyis pointy—the desire to appear gent, without a duo appreciationoftheelements oftjeal.,greatncss ; and hence people, go on oping and imitating each other in various phages of folly and extravagance, 't'intil the means which ougptlito} accumulate and formifnso'lid commercial capital, are dissmuted pi dress, equipages, rind sumptuous entertaitk .ments, to be followed by an explosion; .nndthen, tlte'good people who havebeen busily. cngaged'mrey-ing upon and ruiningeaclsotber, are left staring at a long list of liabilities winch forcesthe distressing conviction upon their- minds’2 that they are, collectively-noise rich, by titty or' sixty *th'ou'z' sand-pounds, as they thought they were. ;‘ ' :1: is now. about seven years since Halifax was’ troubled With a suniliatlyisitqtim.“ f" ll... *5 ‘9. 7 ' 3 ‘h ‘ .‘_V\tht._was:true in 1834 is true: in. 51841;:aye, and wefear‘. Will be painfully proved at least once in seven years, Willie; melancholy examples; The panic: and business; derange- ments of 1634, however, were very much more tse‘rious'» than the present can possdily be, because they Were to o. grea- extent, caused, accompanied, and vaggi‘nvi d, by n lwide spreadderangemeut ofthe currency. _ At pi out our citr- rency is tolei‘nbly,sourid-,-oui‘ s‘olid capital and business in- formation atfe much more extensive than they were in 1834 and we hare resources and elements of prosperity'aiow acting on outcome] a'ttd cbmmercisl condition}? which were scarcely dreamed ,of then. We would therefore Asay to our; Ban ers, Merchants, apd Mechanics-“Steady boys Stead ’5: 'Dohp‘t’trighten andernbarrasseucliother hyiabsui‘d. a it; Maharishi the‘dis‘s'blution ofall emnhtemiai triesg ‘ a; giiav moneyrdo notiose youi- heads4‘look treble-await?— and difficulties in‘the face, and reserve 'td ~titre.lic'otme , Ellen. uThs demon last above ’ 's‘ixtv "dif s” with)“ ‘itiii : ,vqtgmc for, W0 or. .three‘steambbnts‘to :pnss'dil'ti {e ' P ‘31, ‘ ...ween debtors andci‘editors, and for. all sin-5. melt? 13,.ka :9 an, tines; It will then be. hscer-taihediwho h ’ ° the ro on mad man ». h ‘ - - i ' “a get

[I , p y . _' eyt at. areinthePiovmca, and whos characters standjfair‘andunsullied, and then “rose-who ‘h ’ e capitaLand iiit willgo to‘Wbi'kt‘Mdiug withx’und imp} ave ting thecirou "stances 'ofeacli other; with some ibou lit 02v— to 35.191. to their "fbt'ilner‘jsttjck, a‘nd'flalifitf w‘t't beg ’ 'wn’ a aid-5" Me‘sti’iilhlldfs‘taiid by the sh I a“ ng'm at», eattiiéuécrs'usrhe‘wsttk spurs coifiis’dw‘v’fk the “mile piggy. gtliefs app-its with kind was. ranging" dignifi- 15 15 0‘" *1 Vice—we 3m item :friends and foes for what