If It’s Good For The Island

The Guardian Is For It

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VOL. LXXVIII. NO. 286

ISLAND BREEDERS MEET

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“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew”

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1965.

Conditional NDP Aid

Class Mat Past Office

Postage ix Cash.

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Great Improvement See In Quality Of Beef. Cattle

By NEIL MATHESON

jeattle marketed here this year |months of 1965 and the same

me!

Island beef cattle have shown were in the two top. grades of [riod in 1964. | @ marked improvement in qual-{Choice and good — other names| This year there were 11,706)

ity this year, and new methods

for them are Red and Blue

animals compared to 9,919 last.

of feeding beef cattle are revolu-|and this compares with 924 in |year, Mr. Heartz explained.

tionizing the industry Island beef cattle men were told here

the two top grades in 1964. In the “medium” quality

There has also been an en- couragingly large drop in the

last night at the annual meeting this includes Standard and Com. numbers of utility cattle mar-

of their association

mercial quality — the numbers

keted this year, from that of a

Harold C_ Heartz,~ Livestock |were also up from the same per- year ago, he added. And this has

Officer, Canada department of |iod last year — the comparisons been accomplished in spite

of

@griculture revealed that 1,349 were made between the first 10 rumors that poor pastures and

MAX THOMPSON, Lower Tryon, retiring president of the P.E.I.. Beef Producers Association and Jack John -

By JOHN BARBOUR HOUSTON Tex. (AP)—James Lovell flew through space in his underwear Monday—first U.S.

son, CBC, Halifax; guest speaker, discuss the program before the start of the an nual meeting last night.

é

- Lovell Discovers Long-Johns Very Comfortable In Capsule

itary rocket for three minutes jand nearly 3,000 miles. |_,“"We've — got —_her--and beautiful,"" said Lovell.

she's "It's

}the. provinge.

short feed prospects, were re- ‘sulting in sending large numbers lof cattle to the packers in unus- jually poor condition.

BETTER FEEDING

The suggestion that new feed- ing practices are revolutionizing the <beef cattle industry was made by Jack Johnson, region- al supervisor of the CBC for :| speakers included Glen Cotton, provincial beef fieldman, Dr. H. H. Kelly, provincial veterinary director and Max Thompson, Lower Tryon who presided as president.

Four factors will revolutionize (Continued on page 3, col. 4)

Feed Price

Increase | Rumored

A considerable increase | the price of feed grain from | the Prairies is definitely rum- | ored, and there is urgent need | of an increase in the amount.) of freight assistance which the} federal government makes! available to farmers here,- Max Thompson, Lower Tryon told) the annual meeting of the!

|

{in |

tion here last night. |

‘Mr. Thompson charged also | that there “is absolutely no) accommodation for cattle"’ |

shipped by water here: ‘‘T’ve seen cattle tied up at the wharf without any shelter and | it raining heavily,”” he said. Similar statements have been. }voiced by agricultural spokes- }men at the recent meetings of ithe. federation of agriculture in

them tape - recorded musi¢e — | among the songs: Starburst, | Fly Me to the Moon-and I got) plenty ‘of Nothing.

astronaut to shed spacesuit pro- easy to track, we're right on| Lovell, a navy commander,

tection. The two-man Gemini 7 spacecraft hurtled on toward a ‘record 14 days in orbit—to the tune of Fly Me to the Moon.

‘Jim's all out of his suit and comfortable,” said “the ~space- ship command pilot, Frank Bor-

man, over Australia shortly af- | nu . tes noon EST. He quoted Lovell, |of Gemini 7, track it down and spatial striptease.’

“It's the only way to fly.” The’ astronauts spotted the

launch of a 31-foot Polaris mis- | sile fired from near Cape Ken- |

nedy, Fla., by the nuclear sub- marine Ben Franklin at 2:25 p.m: They tracked the fiery mil-

Deck Officers Planning Strike

--, Robert

MONTREAL ‘‘CP)

Cook,- national_representative of |‘

the Canadian Merchant Service Guild (CLC), said Monday deck officers on lake ships will strike Thursday unless there is a change in th. current stalemate of their contract dispute with the

Lake Carrriers’ Association.

0 at 0 E> 0° telgtr a0) ONLY 16 SHOPPING t ‘DAYS TILL CHRISTMA <2 A

oo”

ave

jit,” Borman reported. | At Cape Kennedy, work con- {tinued around the clock to-set up the launch of Gemini 6 for |Dec. 13.

| PURSUIT PLANNED

Gemini 6 will fly in pursuit

|fly in formation with its sister- | ship — a complex performance }to test moon flight techniques. On the 3th orbit, Borman re- | ported: ‘Jim's been‘ out of his jsuit about a rev (revolution) inow and he's very, very com- fortable. I'm able to stay as comfortable as I was.”

The Gemini 7 astronauts | sounded brisk and confident as | they ticked off their medical re- jPorts to flight surgeons pn the ground. ‘

Then Mission Control played

125 Killed In Accident

LOME, Togo (Revers) — | About 125 persons were killed | and- 100 injured when a truck plowed into a crowd celebrating a festival at Sotouboua, 185 miles north of here, Sunday.

A ‘surgeon called to the scene | said Monday that those killed included James Driscoll, a 20- {year-old American Peace Corps | worker who worked as a me- |chanic at Sokode Hospital in northern Togo- :

Four American women, also | Peace Corps workers, wefe se- riously injured and flown to ‘Lome for hospital treatment.

_—

wre

“Soviet Union Spaceship Fa ns To Make Soft Moon Landing Ae ~ RUSSIANS PROMOTED

MOSCOW (AP) — The Soviet

* Union announced today that its

unmanned spaceship Luna VITI failed to make a soft landing on the moon.

Announcing the landing, the Soviet news agency Tass said the soft-landing system worked normally at all stages but the last

Had it been successful, Ahe

steel ath tetas. aeons ccc ie

*

| feat would have put Russia well |

jahead of the United States in the race to put a man on the moon.

In its English-language serv- ice, the Soviet news agency said the probe ‘‘reached the surface of the moon.’” te | As a result of the probe Soviet |scientists had made a further step toward achieving a soft landing, the agency added.

ae

became the first U.S. astronaut | to test the comfort of the Gem- |ini space cabin and show confi- j}dence in its ‘‘shirtsleeve’ envir- jonment- He wore short-sleeved, cotton;-long-john--underwear. }

| TOOK 10 MINUTES |

| Mission Control called it “‘a|

jand earth stations were mo- }mentarily alarmed when they stopped getting Lovell's vital |data—such as breathing rate | and heartbeat.”

But the Gemini 7 crew re- |ported it took some time to get the suit off and for that period | |Lovell-had to unplug the wires that fed his medical data to the automatic radio sending device. , Soviet cosmonauts had earlier \flown in their ‘‘shirt-sleeves."’

Both Astronauts . slept. about lseven hours in their 10 - hour sleep period Sunday night —|

“some of the best sleep we've |Special planning secretariat set French presidential election.

had in weeks," Borman re-|

ported. “I think both of us got government to wage war OM mame from competition or * re- |a- good night's rest.”

|

Ivan V. Kapitonov, left, and Viadimir V. Shcherbitsky were

| named Monday by Leonid I. Brezhnev to posts in the Com-

munist party top command. | Kapitonov, 50, becomes - Member of. the central com-_ mittee” secretariat, and Sh-

&

ens 8

nor ORE SEVEN CENTS

WEATHER :

Cloudy, a few snowflurries; winds north- westerly 20. Low-high 27 and 35. Wed- nesday:; cloudy.

SP

16 PAGES

Is Offered Liberal Govt

Wilson Rejects

Demands

LONDON (AP)—Prime Min- ister Wilson Monday rejected African terms for breaking white © ruled Rhodesia’s rebel- lion and thus risked a mass walkout of the Commonwealth's 16 non-white countries.

The British leader did so con- vinced that Britain's preferred program of economic sanctions already has rendered Rhodesian Prime - Minister Ian Smith's breakaway regime bankrupt.

| Wilson also was bulwarked by

the fact Commonwealth coun- tries who break with London stand to lose their trading pre- ferences.

The Organization of African its 3%

Unity warned Friday members would break off dip-

lomatic relations with London if

Britain did not crush Smith's white-minority government by ac. 15. “The responsibility is ours,” Wilson told The: Daily Mirror.

“and whatever the cost we shall |

P.E.I. Beef Producers Associa-| not be pressured into starting | a war which we believe to be,

wrong.”

There were signs, meanwhile, Britain's economic pincers ‘were beginning to, hurt. Rhodesia de- faulted Monday on its interest payments of a four - per - cent

‘loan stock. London stock deal-

ers reacted quickly, lowering prices on Rhodesian bonds by about $14. Smith himself has said Rhodesia will.no longer be able to honor interhati nal

| loans

WARNING MADE

In Salisbury, Finance Minis- ter J. J. Wrathall warned Rho- desians they can expect more tax increases and more wnem-

‘| ployment. as a result of the Brit-

ish sanctions.

Wilson held out an .offer to Rhodesia’s white minority of a negotiated settlement ‘‘without fear, without surrender, with- out recrimination.”

The OAU threats are taken seriously, though calmly, by Wilson. ent ,

Conference On Poverty Begins Today

. OTTAWA (CP)—A_ four-day

s * It took Lov- ‘meeting ‘‘on poverty and oppor- officers he approved the docu- ell nearly 10 minutes to take off tunity” begins today with 175 | ment the new lightweight spacesuit— idelegates attending the closed '—

sessions

About 75 delegates will come from federal departments or agencies like the Atlantic De- velopment Board or Central Mortgage anc Housing Corpora- tion.

A few from private bodies like the Canadian Welfare Coun- cil also will be present.

Provincial delegations also are expected to include advisers from private bodies.

Chairman will be Tom Kent, $25,000-a-year dfrector of the

up early this year by the federal

poverty.

e

cherbitsky, 47, is named

” candidate member of the rul- ing party presidium Their se-

lection is regarded as chop- ping down the power of Alex- ander N. Shelepin, the mari widely regarded as possible successor to Brezhnev.

(AP Wirephoto)

being regarded as assured.

i : at

# ¥

| Queen Elizabeth II says hel- The Queen had attended a | to to Mary Martin, left, back- gala performance of ‘Hello | stage at the Drury Lane Thea- Rolly,” im which Miss Martin | ter in London Monday night. stars. The show was a benefit

‘Changes In Holy Are Ordered By P

|. VATICAN CITY ‘AP)—Pope;large number of prelates—in- | Paul Monday ordered an unpre-|cluding many Americans—voted cedented reorganization of the against its blanket denunciation |Holy Office—once the Inquisi- of nuclear weapons. | tion— and the Vatican ecumeni-| A vote of 2,111 to 251 ap }eal council ended three years of proved the document as a} work by approving a church |whole. In a separate vote on the policy statement on modern nuclear warfare ‘section, the | problems. vote was 1,710 to “483. No other | The Roman Catholie prelates Major council document | gave a decisive vote of accept | hide ance to the Schema (draft docu- | decisive vote. @ent) on modern problems,! With the council virtually con- which includes condemnation of cluded, Pope Paul issued two | nuclear warfare and a proposal/major pontifical documents: | for further studies on contracep- | —An Apostolic constitution en- eee | titled Mirificus Eventus | Pope Paul, consulted by tele-; (Wonrous Event) set a five- 'phone, told council presiding | month jubilee period, from | Jan. 1 to May 2 (Pentecost Sunday), to promote the coun-

although an unusually!

De Gaulle Silent On Vote Plans

By PETER BUCKLEY PARIS (CP) — President de Gaulle. remained at his country estate in Colombey - les - Deux- Eglises Monday, keeping a ty- pical silence about his plans after Sunday’s rebuff in the

votes cast—only 13 per cent more than Mitterrand, running jwith both -secialist and Com- munist support.

Lecanuet,.-middle..--of -- the- road candidate who entered the competition as an unknown a month ago, attracted more than 15 per cent of the ballots. The extreme right-wing representa- tive, Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignan- cour, got about five per cent. Two other candidates lost their deposits for failing to get five per__cent_of the vote.

General de Gaulle was ex- pected to return to Paris Some time today and hold a cabinet meeting Wednesday.

At Mitterrand’s headquarters in midtown: Paris, plans were already being drafted by his ‘workers for the coming two weeks of campaigning.

The fifth republic constitution requires the president to be elected by an absolute majority of valid votes cast. Since no one

If he does not withdraw his

sign from the presidency, he will have to defeat left-wing candidate Francois Mitterrand in a second ballot Dec. 19 to decide _the~ presidency. ‘

De Gaulle has until midnight Thursday night to pull out of the second ballot. There seems little -possibility that he would withdraw, Gaullist sources said.

The nioderate daily Le Figaro said Monday a withdrawal ‘would not only be wrong on the tactical level but would deal fo the institutions which de Gaulle himself. established a blow from which they would never recover.”

If he runs again, de Gaulle could be expected to harvest many of the votes which went to Senator Jean Lecanuet and the other non-left candidate: ia the first ballot. His victory was

second ballot becomes neces- sary. With only the two leading candidates in the race.

INSIDE TODAY

Instead of the ‘frank and

massive support’’ he had sought

fer anather nevensyeat term one amie on Me president, de Gaulle. was re- Deaths See Rae “3 jected by a majority of the vot- nam... peer oe cet ers Sunday in favor of one or - co it , the other of his five oppon- oe t . . wee eeereee ee 12 = WOOO Sooo kek vscces si 78 MARGIN REDUCED | EdWerials --......000.... ‘ With only ai few . overseas | Summerside ............ 3 votes still uncounted, de Gaulle § Kings, Queens, City 5 had received less than 45 per Prince County Mae

cent of the nearly 25,000,000 |

"QUEEN SAYS “HELLO DOLLY’

has) drawn so much opposition in a}

succeeded in Sunday's voting, a}

|

fess

to aid the Historic. Churches Preservation Trust. (AP Wirephote. via from London)

Office

ope Paul

cil's decisions. The document outlined a jubilee program of eee services centred in ividual dioceses; instead of @t the Vatican, as in past jubilees. E —A motu proprio, or personal papal letter, gave a new stat- ute forthe Holy Office; chang- ing its status and and name, lifting most of its secrecy and ordering that defendants brought before it must be given the right of defence. The changes for the Holy Office were the most sweeping for this congregation, one of 21 Vatican administrative agencies since it was formed out of the Inquisition in 1542 during the century of the Protestant re- formation. Its very* name—Holy Office had aroused bitter Memories ‘among non - Roman Catholic Christians and even some Catholic theologians. Fol- lowing council directives, Pope Paul changed it to ‘‘the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.’ Until Monday it had been the ‘Supreme Sacred Con- gregation of the Holy Office.” |The dropping of the word su- preme was not insignificant. It put the congregation on the ‘game level as other Vatican congregations. In the past it had been first and foremost.

Unilingual Threat To

REGINA (CP) — A French- speaking westerner Monday criticized thoses who want Que- bec to become a_ unilingual (province with French its only official language.

Rey. Jean Papen, spokesman

for the French-Canadian Cul- tural Association of Saskatche- wan _ “(lAssociation Culturelle

Franco-Canadiennne de la Sas- katchewan), told the roval com- }mission on bilingualism and bi- ;cuHuralism such a move weuld \be unfortunate.

| Father Papen said French- aes western minorities are

in the sa position as English- lepoaking“Etinerities in Quebec. If the rights of English- | speaking people in Quebec jaren't protected, French-speak- |ing people in the West will have \2 much more difficult time pro tecting their language and cul- | ture BRIEFS PRESENTED

, Briefs re presented from the Frese}. Cansdias Cultural

|if it is given a chance to present jits program.”

; | make the trip. |

|

ican be expected to attack)’

- Decisions Await Throne Speech

By/STFWART MacLEOD fought to do we think this

OTTAWA (CP) — The New Parliament should get down to \Democratic Party decided Mon- |business.”’ day to support the minority Li-| He said if Prime Minister beral government on worth- Pearson does not bring down lwhile legislation but said it the worthwhile legislation, “He |would not back away from any jis going to have increasing dif- early election. ficulty in weathering" Parlia-

ment.

| Party Leader T.C., Douglas, . said following the first post-| A weekend meeting of the fed eral executive gave Mr. Doug

election caucus. ‘We think this, \Parliament should get down to las a vote of confidence for the way he fought the election.

‘business and it can only do this A statement said the party

creased. support in Quebec and

The legislation mentioned by | cSPecially encouraged” by -” Mr. Douglas includes: An in- SUPport in New Brunswick. . crease to $100 in monthly old- though no seats were’ won in age pension payments; in- Cither province, there was as troduction of medical care in- |#crease in the party’s popular more federal aid to |Vole-

surance; education; and establishment of the Canada Development Corp.

Fifteen of the party's 21 at-| tended the caucus. Five British Columbia members did not

No definite decisions will be| made until the party holds an- other caucus the week prior to the opening of Parliament Jan, | 18. i

i} WARNS OF ATTACK {; One member said the party

moves toward more economic | ties with the United States. The |party’s argument would be any \move toward economic union would be followed by a politi-| eal association.

Mr. Douglas said Monday that | the party couldn't decide on its attitude toward any Conserva- tive non-confidence motions un- {til it examines the wording. Conservative Leader Diefenba- | ker says his party will propose | such motions,

“We can only make the final \decisions when we see the speech from the throne,'’ said Mr. Douglas. “If it holds out hope that, the government is go-

ing to do some of the things it

A political source in Ottawa said Monday that Maurice ‘La- montagne, secretary of state in the Pearson cabinet is ‘‘al. most certain’’ to resign. One rumor ig that Mr. Lamontag- ne may be named to a diplo-

matie post, (CP_ Wirephote)

N. Viet Nam Reported Sending Troops To Laos:

OTTAWA (CP) — Canada said|signed the Geneva agreement Monday Communist North Viet with 13 other countriés—includ- |Nam_has committed “gross vio-| ing Canada—in July, 1962, and

lations’ of the ~1962 Geneva | by February, 1964, was sending agreement guaranteeing +the/troops into Laos in violation of neutrality of Laos. | the agreement.

External Affairs Minister; Canada, India and Poland

|Martin said in a statement that comprise the truce supervisory a report of the international| commission in Laos. Communist truce supervisory commission in| Poland declined . to participate Laos establishes that regular|in the commission's investiga- units of the armed forces of|tion but did not file a minority North Viet Nam, which signed | report. 5 the 1962 accofd, entered Laos LIST in 1964 with arms and munitions and fought Laotian troops on the Geneva pact in 1962 after Laotian soil. 14 months of negotiation are: A spokesman for the external North Viet Nam, South Viet affairs department said North Nam, Cambodia, Burma. Thai- Viet Nam's violations brings land. the Royal (neutralist) into question the whole future'Laotian Government, India, and feasibility of international. Canada, Pol a-n-d.-Communist agreements. China, Russia, France, Britain He said North Viet Nam hadiand the United States.

Quebec Is Called rench On Prairies

| Association; the Regina Ukrain-|or to the extent that other lan- ian Professional and Business- guages would find no room." men's Club: Radio-Gravelbourg ;

Limitee, which operates French TAUGHT IN SCHOOLS

SIGNATORIES The 14 countries which signed

-language radio stations in _ Ukrainian now is taught in Gravelbourg, Sask., and from high schools in Saskatchewan, Father Andre Renaud, associate Doroby noted

professor of education at the’ He said Ukrainians wish to Univer sity of Saskatchewan, retain their cultural identity Saskatoon. and to do effectively they must

Dunton Jearn their language. He said said the brief from the Ukrain- al! levels of government should ian group ‘“‘seemed to take a help minority ethnic groups more sympathetic attitude to- build their cultures. For exam- ward the French language and ple. a Ukrainian theatre group French opportunities” than ear- in Winnipeg could use govern- lier presentations from minority ment help in getting started. ethnic groups Father Papen said his group

Dr. Peter Woroby of Regina, doesn’t want to deny other eth. for the group. said: a nic minorities the right to learn

“We are sympathetic to the their languages in school and French and we think there protect their cultures, but ."'par- could be some improvements | ticular interest or favor” should (in their position). However, we be given French because the have some reservations. French were one of Canada’s

“We would not like to make two “founding races.” concessions to the French to the Fathe~ Papen said more iron- extent that we as Ukrainians clad guarantees are fee ‘have no room for our language | French-speaking

Chairman Davidson

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