1 is lnterestini '0 "0" d""l”3 -xi centennial V981" 0"" 303'” 1'93" al Orange Lodge, 614. the parent of

moelsm in Prince Edward Island "2. Established four year! prior to Re incorporation of the city 01 ciiarlottetown. The reason fol or- ganizing in 1851 is set forth by the t.,,a,..(..- members themselves:

--A1 all times nothing can be l'ltl'(l)l'E natural and at this time notmngt an be more reasonable than a mug who have common rights 9-0 pwtecl the common interest to de- fend, should act together and know wh other. It is by division that me patriots are frustrated afnd their best and noblest, efforts or public good defeat . p

At that time immigrants were ar- rmng here and meeting as strong- ,,, even though they may have gown up a. short .distancehfrom mil other in the PefI0d W 9" 3 dmuice of a few miles made ac-

' e I .

qu;ll1I:.fI1rcIt meeting of the, brother- hood of oi-sngamen in the Province Wu held as above noted in 1851 on September 26th. at which there was apparently a dispensation giv- ing authority and a warrant grant- ed from the Loyal Institution of Flrilish North America to hold ses- smn, five members being the nec- esgary quorum. all of whom came (mi-.1 points outside the Province and possessing certificates of good standing, The names of these were as follows: A. Blackwood. member of the Royal Artillery: Alexander S. Moore. nit-iiiber of the Royal .xi-iillcry; Stciilien Holt. occupation iot recorded: Daniel Bethune. ialuter: Gcorgr.P. Tanton. artist. it this meeting five additional mem bers came in by initiation making a total membership of ten. The following are the names of these latter flvc- James J. Bevan. clerk: 3......-s M " ,. shoemaker: Tho- mas llinnis. tinsmlth: William Mei- kle. cordwainer; John Bevan. car- penter. . I

II is not iiuluedluiely Lippilri-lit iiliiirc these people came from but as smile of their names sound dc- citlodly Irish and as most of our citizens of those days were coming from the British Isles it is reason- able to assume that at least some iii them were from Northern Ire lanil There is little doubt that George P. Tanton wolild he RI! an- l'eklFl' of the Tantons. whom Chili'- lotteinwn learned to know and as- teemed so highly in more recent years The same can be said of Daniel Bethune who was known to he a grand-uncle of Mr. David Be- thune and his brother the late. and very pleasantly remembered. es- pecially by the older artillery mem- bers of which he was a highly es- timed oftlrer. Ham Bethune. FAMILIAR NAMES '

Looking through the names which appear on the Registry of Boyne Loilgr. one is at once aware of the familiar names which are sy- ,......,......., with the ii i it or y and growth of Charlottetown.

The growth of Orangeism thro- ucllout the Province. of which Boy- nc l.odEe was actually the parent. has been phenomenal. and now con- sists of a Provincial Grand Lodge. the last report of which was for 1954 under the Grand Mastershiv of the late lamented Chester Shaw. who was immediately proceeded in ihiit honorable position by one who is I long and trusted employee of the city, the genial market clerk. G A Cudmore. whose grandfath- er's name. George Cudmore. ap- pears ln Boyne Lodge's early his- tory. and the current Provincial i'II'?lllfI Master is P. .l. MacEachern 'II this city whose first year has recently ended. the complete re- port of which is not yet at hand. On a lower level there are two .”oiint,v Lodges which are again di- i'l(IC(I into eight District Lodges and finally thirty primary Lodges of which Boyne is considered senior. Prince County has several district hill no County Lodges.

The. Orange Fraternity is truly loyal to democratic and ordered suit. i and i t desvours to discourage oppression either religious. political or econo- ml(' in this conviction might be mentioned the names of the Rev. D. fliacliean. father of N. D. Mac- Lciin of this City. who was Pro- viurial Grand Master for six years. 1.005 to 1910, inclusive. during which ltcriod the Orphanage was estab- lished on his farm at Mount Her- hert and maintained for several wars by the Provincial Grand

Whit: Till”. L. 0. I. A.

The late G. D. (Dudley) Wright. rho was at the time an Ex-mayor of Lil! City. is rocordadas Provincial ulilllld Master-1910 to 1919. incl- usive. During that period the or- thnlzation experienced some de-

"9 in memberahip- owing to W000 being War years and so many other calls being made on member-

Whlv potential. It would be unmi- P! if our great sister Organis-

Woinoa's Willa on Fuse

one

'ly en- of

l.od'gc on an entirely non-sectariah.

Oldest PEI.Ora.nge Lodge Established Here In 1851

atlon the L. 0. B. A. was not men- tioned. This Organization is trI.Il.V benevolent as its name the Ladies Orange Benevolent Association sug- gests, it has a large membership and several Lodge: in this Prov- ince. of which the writer can hardly give full details except to state that it takes a great interest in many worthy causes, and is deeply interested in the Mount Herbert Orphanage.

Memorial No. 206 of Charlotte- town is the direct sister of Boyne. It had its birth in Aug. 22nd,l91B- on a warrant granted---to the late Mary Jane MacLean. wife of the Rev. D. MacLean, sbove-mentlon- ed. It might be mentioned at tilt!

of its birth-Memorial ladle has a pi-olid record of officers. Dllt IN present. among the finest of Char- 's citizens. one of the Past

Worthy Mlltrsuu was the wife of the late esteemed Mayor Kennedy andamorerecentoneisthowile of our current highly-RIPOSI-GI IN etticleiit lrii-e Chief. its present worthy Mistress in Mrs. Mable Mc- Lean of Charlottetown and the Pro- vinclal Grand Mistress la Mll- Myrtla McPlIall of Doll! Creek, Incidentally, the irrmnt Woe shlpful Master of Boyne is Mr. Bennett ll. Carr. of the Sun Life Insurance Coniplny of Clnldl. Who is a son of Mr. Howard Carr.

time-so near to the anniversary

Agriculiu

During the year 1954. the averale price received at the gate DEF pound butterfat. by Prince Edward Island farmers shipping cream to butter faclories was 01.83 cents. The average price received at the gate per pound buiterfat. by far- mers shipping to cream factories was 61.66 cents.

Using those two figures as a basis it can easily be computed that the average return from the dairy cow last year. was not much superior to that received by selling fsttened calves as the cash crop. This cir- cumstance has formed the pre- valllng motive which farmers give for turning their farm operation in-

tcrprise.

It should be noted. however. that it would not take much of a de- cline in the dairy cow population to put the price of. milk at a pre- iiiiiiiii. if fariiiers begin changing their furuiuig operation from a Dziiry to Beef status on a whole- sale hasls, then it will not be too long before those who remain in the Dairy "business" will find them selves in a favorable position.

Although the ”spread" between cost and profit in the dairy busin- ess ls ilot large at the present time. farmers could in many cases. in- crease the efficiency of their farm operntioii by keeping "more" and iihetter" cattle. Rigid culling of the

ively enforced.

in this "age of machinery" most farmers are machined to death. but the point that does not seem to drive home is the fact that the efficiency of that farm machinery is, in many cases. low. Farmers who have enough machinery to care for eight cows are keeping four and the attention which should be directed toward increasing the production of Field Crops is being directed toward Feed Stores.

Greater production on the farm must be carried out in the future if the small "dirt farmer" is to stay in business. WHY CREAM TESTS VARY

Assuming that the buyer of cream thoroughly mixes the cream so as to insure samples that are repres- enlatlve of the cream in the can and that he conducts his teats ac- curately and honestly, variations in the fat tests of cream of differ- ent shipments from the same pai- ron are attributable and may be due to any one or more of the following factors:

1. Change in richness. of herd milk. This may be caused by cows drying up and fresh cows coming in. in this case the tendency is toward a drop in the richness of the herd milk and a corresponding drop in the cream test. The addit- ion lo or taking out of the herd of cows producing high or low test- lng milk will have a slmlliar ef- fect. lt will raise or lower the cream test respectively.

2. The fat test 'of cream will always very in the case of cream separated by the gravity system

Ll . 3. Tampering with the cream screw or skim milk screw in the separator bowl is bound to cause large fluctuations in the richness of the cream and in the fat tests. 4. irregularities in the operation of the cream separator will always cause variations in the fat test. High speed. small rate of intake

reasonable rates.

SPECIAL STOCK REDUCTION

oi SLIPPERS

aooyauis of SLIPPIRS MUST out I

Wonlon'sRedandIiiollaeeol.liiod..............

lac Leather Wedge

I egular 34.95-55.50) Drauaiidliioceaslas.................... S2.” 51.99 OlleIluiafWomoa'saildCIildmi'sat 99: Oatasasoseasaassasoooroaltn-I

V loPlItIsSll.o.t Co. ltd.

mm room

P. Ill. I. Department of Agriculture surran. AND CREAM PRICES

to a beef rather than a dairy en- lop

dairy lierd should be more attent- ed

a member of Barton Lodge. M1110!-

ral News

ISLAND PRODUCTS ,ON DISPLAY operation with the processing firms. H. G. Macwilliam (left)

A deep interest was shown by delegates to the Maritime Provinces Board of Trade annual meeting in the display of Island products arranged in the rotunda of the Charlottetown Hotel yesterday by

Delegates were given lake-away samples last evening by Central President of the Board'anti R. E. Creameries. Ltd., Charlottetown, Youuker. Past President ti-lghtl Jenkins Brothers Ltd.. Summer- planned the showing along with the side, Eastern Potato Chip lnc.. committee chairman John Ding-Isouris, Amalgamated Dairies Li.d.,

to the bowl. and law temporatuic of milk increase the test and pro- duce less pounds of cream. Low speed. large rate of intake to the bowl. and high temperature of milk decrease the fat test and produce more pounds of cream. The more water or skim milk used for flush- ing the bowl. the lower the fat test of the cream.

5. Holding the cream at a high temperature in an open can will cause an increase in test and cor- responding shrinkage in volume. it does not increase nor alter the pounds of fat in the can. FOREST MANAGEMENT

Why should we manage a wood-

The reason why so many of our woodlots are neglected is due to the fact that few of us realize the bene- fits to be obtained from a well- managed woodlot. How many of us thliik of a woodlot as a commun- ity of living and breathing veget- atlon, animals. birds. insects. bac- teria. and fungi? Besides its aes- thetic values it serves us in a great many ways. such as fun- ishing esaential wood products. con- serving soil. influencing a-lr tem- perature. checklng winds. storing moisture in underground spaces. providing recreation. hunting. trap- ping and fishing.

There are numerous reasons why the farm woodlot should be manag-

First. it utilizes land unsuited for other crops. Sub-marginal land or land iinflt for agrlculturali cropsf will grow trees regardless of how poor the soil may be. The most important factor to remember. how ever, is that the species of tree planted must suit that particular type of soil. Sugar Maple would not grow on a boggy area nor will black spruce thrive on high land.

Second, it supplies materials for the farm operation. Lumber and shingles for farm buildings. fence posts. wood for runners and sleigh shafts. wood for axe. shovel and fork handles, and fuel for warmth are products that can be obtained from the farm woodlot.

Third. it protects crops. livestock. and farm people. Experiments have shown that a single row of trees not only protects crops by conser- ving moisture. but also makes a considerable saving on the fuel bill.

Fourth. ii is the means of obtain- ing cash returns at off-seasons for most farm crops. The owner can harvest his woodlol in the winter-

Continued on page 15

Miscellaneous Shower

Mrs. Albert Macllae. and daughter Miss Doreen Macllae. were iolnt hostesses for a miscel- laneous shower. in honour of Miss Pauline Mcliachern. whose mar- rlage takes place in the near fut- ure to Mr. Alfred Hughes. The bride elect received many beauti- ful and useful gifts. among which was a combination and table maga- zine rack from the staff of the Metropolitlan store where the bride has been employed for some time. employed for some time.

The accompanlng veraea were read by Miss Martha Curnrnlskey. The bride-to-be thanked the host- esses and her friends very much

ED'S BODY SHOP

169 Queen Street Body and fender work, refinishing. any paint- ing and acetylene welding.

for their kindness and invited them to visit her III her new home in

the Junior Board of Trade in co- well. Suniineriide. Barter'a Film Lab.

OFFICERS OF BOYNE ORANGE LODGE

Back row: Ewen MacDougnll I SECVY. J-

K. Lacy-Lecturer. lEric Mm-Kinnon-Comm. Laur- 'ence MacKcnzie-Comm. Walter Josey---Tyler, Bert Docherty-

l Sentinel. -Garuhum Photo Studio).

Officers of Boyne Orange Lodge, left to right. front row: G. A. Cudmore-W. Chaplain,

-2ud Coinm.. ii. if. King-Mar shall. J. T. Campbell--3rd Comm J, H. Coles--Deputy Master. H. H. C. ilcartz-lst Conim.. V. J. B. Carr-Master. J. V. Crahhe- lilat-l(1niion--lleply Lci-tiirer. J. Past Master. R. A. Ince-Trezl-; E S lluol't'- Fliliiilt-izil Scct'y. surer. 1 Aiist-iil if. N. Robinson-Rec.

Johnson's River. , U. or M. CONVOCATION. .. CHURCH MEMBERSHIP UP The rest of the evening was spentl

in playmg um” A deuclous much MONTREAL (CP)--Msgr. lrcncel TORONTO (CF)-United Church

.- . . . If N; l , . .

was served by the hostesses as-lKI)4f”5:;'n'h.ggIlV ::i:1I”:)rg:idIiI'I;f'Th:' of Canada mernbership in 1954 was aimed by EM mantis" second conuocntitin of thc lITllVeT'-l609'729' """Iy 235000 mo” "'3" sity's extension department today. ithe 1926 figure, its your book said

NEAR CENTENARY ,One bachelor of science and l0diTuc:lday. The year book reported The University of Calcutta in ln-tbachclor of art degrees will be the number of persons ”under dla was founded in 1857. ..-in-ordcd. pastoral care" as 2.200.543.

WIN ls. PRIZEs3,000 it

273 CASH PRIZES in All!

tTRIPLE YOIIR PRIZE MONEY BY ENCLOSINB A DOLGATE DENTAL CREAM CARTON

All work guaranteed at

WM -TIIESE TRINED Cl!!! PRIZES

ouno PRIZI. ...:.. 53,000.00 sscouo l-aizs..'.....s2,000.00 ) Tl-IIID PllIZl..;.... .sl,000.00 i

lo rails: or.. ..s 100.00 . lo riuzu or. .. ..s 50.00 is-. I 250 mm 0P.. ....s 10.00

0 COI.GA'I'E tum nnil Iulnlnuir (mill

0 COLGATI STOPS IAD I EATII IIISTAIITI. I

. its

5 One brushing with Colgate leave- your mouth cleaner. fmhu for It hours or men. Tests show Coigaws maps bad breath lnuanilv in 7 out of lo an: that originate in the iaootli.

Glass Dental can contain a

captain polishing agent Ihlt safely

polishes r teeth to a ginning - asmslw lien.

' I W0d.,Io 14.1955 Th Gullah Pf. Clfyandcgnlral 1-ooio. Green 1:: wn.on noon; an-or

MONTREAL (CP)-"Curb servo ice" to catch offending truckers was put in operation by the pro- vincial police Tuesday. Portable weighing machines will be used to trap overloaded trucks. A test can be made In a few minutes by plac- ing a truck's front wheels and then its reer wheels on the machines.

AVOID Till HIINI IUDI. Have your lawn mower sharpened G

”" " 7'" 3”" ””' birthday. On Sept. stli, III received your nuupngg luv. you): a phone call of congratulations from house wired on time. One year b I111 dllllhttf. Mn. Vincent tPl1YI- pay. Consult Brown Electric. Ila) Coszrove and Mr. Cossrove. his son Earle MacNelll and Mn.

'33- b:Eg1t'-GE tat ,gIIrIfd'S MacNelll. and Mr. and Mrs. Har- o co, . ewar, wt coa- M , f . ad from Sept. iitii-zsui inclusive "Y ”C "J11 ” M"""" Q"

IXPRESSMAN LEAVES-Mr. Verdun Tredenlck who has been on the staff of the Canadian, National Express here for the past i number of years has been appoint- ed Express Agent at Sheiburne. Nova Scotia. Prior to his leaving, he was waited upon by the mem- bers of the local staff and pres- ented with an address along with a set of matched travelling cases and a substantial cheque. Mr. Tredenlck although taken com- pletely by surprise made a fitting reply on behalf of himself and Mrs. Tredenlck. Mr. Tredenlck left on Friday last to take up his new position.

VISITED CH"I'0WN-Eu route to their home from the Magdalen islands where they have spent their vacation with friends. Mr. and Mrs. Roger White of Ottawa spent the week-end visiting Charlottetown Baha'is. Saturday evening Mr. White spoke at the home of Mr. and Mrs. E. MacI.eod to Members of the faith and their friends. His topic was "The Q n e s i i o n" and ' dealt with the many facts man has at his hock and call to answer the supreme question. "Why are we here on earth and what do we have to do with our lives?" A Hansard reporter. Mr. White had high praise for the beauty of Prince Edward island which af- forded him an opportunity to rest after the particularly long session of parliament this year. Mr. and Mrs. White were entertained by Mr. and Mrs. Willard MacKay of Vernon Bridge. Mr. and Mrs. R. Doniicliy of Charlottetown and Mr. and Mrs. G. MacLcod of Summer-

Hr. George P. MacNelll. Beach rove. recently celebrated his 70th

WESTERN TYPE CHRISTIAN FILM

Evangelist Bill Rica mves thrilling accounta. illustrated by real action, of the dangers on the old-time Western trails You will see the rant-hers and their friends riding horses. coming home. Before the campfire. a cowboy singing a sweet Gospel Song, Western style. with the guitar. and concludes with a story filled with excitement and suspense.

Tayfalr Theatre. Murray River. Sunday. Sept. liitli at I P.M. The Rollaway Club. Charlottetown, Sunday. Sept. lllth at 9 RM. (Hear The Announcement of a Bill: Graham Film Coming Soon)

THE LOVELIEST COATS IN THE CITY FOR FALL . . .

side. " TWEEDS Personals in 1gLyg1ANg ' VELVET LAC Kr I Fist". li('.-ll". h.'.' V . returned lfll I.t)ll(l)(lI1.I0fllHl'lU, I-lllil; IF AYERS MOLAlhE spending ii lioliday with his par- T CASHMERE ents, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Foster ' " CAMEL HAIR dl WOOL D""S”'""m- - HARRIS TWEEDS Mrs. R T. IllllH'h'f'Il Summer-

side, Miss Jauoi P. Hegau ('har- lnttelown, and Major .1, B, Hagan. Toronto. are spending the week motoring through Nova Scoila.

Fl'I"l'lu'l) AND iiuxv C O ATS

From 529.95 up

Sgt. and Mrs. Maurice McQuaid and family. Winnipeg. Mani-I loba. returned home after spend-. ing a holiday, with Mrs. McQuaid's parents. Mr. and Mrs.A Walter

OLD SYDNEY COAL

A. PICKARD & co. i

are unloading car of Old Sydney Screened!

l'()lT'LI. LOVE LIVING IN

CLOUD No. 9

THE NEWEST IN COATS "MORE HEAVENLY THAN FUR ITSELF".

CAN'T SHED

USE OUR AWAY PLAN

till lIlI(l.'" PRIZES

W p C'IlII&dIl'oiuI grownups! Your mm (AM Will CASH roof

IEIOW ARE THE 3 REASONS WHY CANADIANS PIIEFER COIGATE

Q COI.6A'I'E wint moot own or to ix lioim nomiioli AGAINST oicsi ACIDS VIITII Just out nusimicl

Ilyoo can't always bniili your teeth after meals . . . lim one brushing with Golgsirswiih GARDOI. helps guard against tooth decay for I1 hours or ' note. The Gardol in Calcutta forms a protective shield around your teeth that wall siasa olor wear ohll day.

The Fashion. Shoppe

Coal Today. 5

.;2;(CT'-3" '

Simply select ills Most important lesson P I" most Canadians pnlor

COLGATE DENTAL CREAM

I 5' 0 Colgate liaopo tutti boaulfelly clean! 0 Colgate stops bad breath lastonlyl

Q Colgate with Oordol gives up to T2 hows protection against decay acids with lint one bwslilngl

ENTER TODAY- ENTER OFTEN

'Tri;iIc your prize by enclosing a Colgate Dental Cree. carton. One-third of each cash prtu is awarded if winning entries do not include carton.

CONTEST RULES

llieieasouchoseilbylhemaioruyolentianls will be considered the most important for the purposes oflhiscontest. First 300 correct snlnes drawn will be asked to tell in 50 words or less. why they chose that msoo. Prize: will be awarded on the basis of spines: and originality of the 50 word statements. There's nothing to buy to entei, but you IIIDIO your porn by enclosing s