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“Tho strongest‘ iiicii'ior_v is \\‘9al<6l‘- than the wankcst ink" PAGE 4 ﬂTHl‘usn.-xi‘. .l.\.\'ll'AlRlYl2ll. ‘iii-i.

Justliiable Caution

Prpnu>.=r Shaw has inrlicatcd tﬁliat. g thnrougli stllrlv. lmr‘lF>.1' llalmr and “’e|faro .\lini:t«=r ll9lll”_V \V¢=rl’lIP. will he maria of tho details and im- plication; of the pi'opo.~:i=d Canada Pension Plan as it affects the poople of this F‘rovinre. in the light of the ('han;:o.: rcconlly announced by Primo .\linistcr Poarson. At present it is not clearly known how it will affpct mil‘ farmers and fishermen. of whom we have a high percentage among our citizmis.

This is the right approach. and indeed the oflly one the Pl'0V- ince could be axpccled to makc at this time. lf it means some rl9l3.V in reaching a dpcjginn provincially. the onus will be on the federal an- thnyjtieg for not having clarified the plan's provisions when it appeared in the Liberal platform bPf0l'P l-llﬁ last fednral plection. It scams to have umlpi-;;-oiie quite a metamor- phosis since then. 9.=lW‘lﬂll.V in H‘ 0 mattnr of initial cont,r1'butions and benefits.

As we understand it. the plan will not be cnmDlllsm’_\' ff)!’ the self- employed. for members of the arm- ed forces. or for employees of busi- ness where it would be difficult to administer. Self-employed persons may join voluntarily. but must. pay the full 2 par cont contribution on their own. Tl‘lPl'P is provision for soma bciwfit---lhollzh Small--'00 olrlor work:-rs nnaring retirement age when the plan starts. Other armngenicnts cover, for example. housewives who are intermittently employed, porsnns who don't. want to wait. to age 70 to start collection. and those whose employment is in- terrupted by sickness.

It is expected that a total of some 7.000.000 Canadian employ- ecs—--rcsidents of all provinces but QuPbec—.-will be: included in the plan's provisions. They and their emploinr.-= will split the cost of con- tributions. and in return will re- coivo a monthly pension at. age 70 running as high as $75 a month af- ter ton _\'Fars of contributions, if their FlVPl‘2_£(P oarninyzs during that period exceed the $4.500-a-year lim- it on pensionable: earnings.

But there are a lot of other "ifs and "buts" that must be studied by the provinces before giving their consent.--much more than appear- ed in the blueprint the electors were called upon to vote for-—and since it is not now exported that the plan will becomc operative before Janu- ary of next year. there is no excuse for neglecting to give them care- ful scrutiny.

Coming To A Head

A United Nations Assembly that started with 51 mcmbers. which en- thusiasts at the time thought. might possibly expand to 75 members, now has 113 nations enrolled And still new nations comp knocking. Next fall three new states are expected to join: Nyasaland (which ‘will change its name to Malawi). North- ern Rhodesia (which becomes Zam- bia), and Malta, which apparently is satisfied with its maiden name. And it is anticipated that by the and of the next. decade. the Assemb-

?‘ ly will have 125 to 130 members. Politically. the two biggest is-

I!

mad

lust of future membership Involve- Chim and Germany. Desplta the ., in: American hplding operation ggulnot Communist China’: entry. ' the goneral opinion is that’ the clung’ issue will com. to; band before the Gqlln Issue is ‘P in» “F9

Unttedstatesamdsomoofﬂzal. lies are prepared for. At the moment French Presi- dent de Gaulle appears to hold the key to the China-representation ls- ; sue. Hitherto France and a" dozen l former French African territories

which usually follow France's lead

have voted to keep the Chinese ] (‘ommunists out of the world organ- . ization. The switching of these votes in favor of Peking at next fall's session of the General Assembly l would be virtually certain to bring Peking in.

In a leading editorial on the subject. the Christian Science Mon- g itor warns that the United States ‘ should be prepared for the cruise- M quences and implications of this 9 policy. There i, it points out. no

inherent. incompatibility between l recognition of the Chinese Commun- ist regime and continued loyalty to the United States as leader of the Western Alliance. Britain. for ex- ample. has had a diplomatic mis- sion in Peking for over a decade and has repeatedly voted in effect. for the seating of the Chinese Com- munists in the United Nations.

Further, France's expected new pr\liC_\‘ would mean that three of the five permament (or veto-endowed) members of the Security Council favored Peking's admission. The two “hold-outs" would be the Un- ited States and National China. “(‘learly." observes the Monitor, "the United States must weigh care- fully whether its best interests would be served under such cir- cumstances by simply standing pat and digging its toes in.”

This is good advice, but it is un- likely to be accepted at. Washing- ton—-at. least until after the presi- dential election has been disposed of. The best that can be hoped is that the Peking recognition will not become an issue in the campaign. particularly if Richard M. Nixon or Senator Barry Goldwater should be the Republican nominee.

Like Caesar's Gaul

According to Arthur Blakely, well-known commentator in the Mon- treal Gazette, ("anada's Conserva- tive Part._v——like all Gaul in Julius Caesar's t.inie—is divided into three parts. There is a loyalist faction centred largely in the Prairies. There is a group of rebels dedicated to a Diefenbaker must.-go propos- ition, But. the largest and most in- fluential group of all comprises members of the “Don’t-Rock-the- Boat (at this time) Society.”

This society is loosely knit, with representatives in all provinces and regions. While receptive to the idea of change, even in the leadership area, it operates on the theory that such changes must be achieved with a minimum of disruption. Its mem- bers hold that it is waste-ful and dangerous folly to fire a leader un- til an acceptable replacement is in sight and clearly available.

The society, which was promin- ent in the 1954 annual meeting of the party. is again searching for a compromise. And Mr. Blakely thinks it may have found one.

If- all goes according to plan, the loyalists and the rebels will be in- vited to expend their energies and hostility in an all-out. battle on the question of whether or not. 9. reso- lution expressing confidence in Mr. Diefenbaker's leadership should be settled by a secret. ballot. The loyal- ists are scornfully opposed to any such innovation. The rebels (why not “renegades”, and be done with it?) have been insisting that. any- thing less is unthinkable. Members of the Don't-Rock-the-Roat (at. this time) Society don't really seem to care very must one way or the oth- er.

But they are at least mildly hopeful that the secret ballot pro-

main battle issue. Should it. be de- feated. the convention can get on- with other business. Should 3 sec- ret ballot be instituted. the assump- tion ls -that the delegates would then proceed to cast. most of their ballots in favor of the resolution approving Mr. Diefenbakefs lead- ership. much as they would be ex- pected to do if s stand-and-be-count ed vote were held. ‘ Whatavcr these speculations .amount to, we note no significant the writer’: prediction that barring an upset of major proportions, Mr.

ed mimpait-utiuroi».

3}

i 9- L.-

position will be converted Into tho_

Dlefonbokcr will be loft unl|lltuI%- -

.,-Aw: l0H

THAT WORLD FAIR ‘DESIGN

OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson

Mr. Chevrier Leaves Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill and a great Dﬂl‘llPIl'I’\F'l1l3l'lFll1 have bade fare- well tn each other with mutual rural and to the ominous roll of muffled drums representing the cruel facts of politics.

The Hon. Lionel Privy ("ounr-illor. ("ouns9|. :\llnvsln=r of Justice. At- form=_\‘- Gonpral of Canada. and joint Dean of the House of Com- mons has bemma Hts Excellen- cy the Hon. Lionel Chevrier. Hizh Commissioner to Britain. thus bringing to a close a career of 7.5 years and 4 months as a fcdoral politician.

Mr. (‘hovrlor can take justifi- able pri<‘lP in the successes he won in the political field. He car- ried the colours of the L l beral Party to victory in nine elec- tions: fivc in the Ontario consti- tuency of Stormont. and than four in the Quebec constituency of Montreal- Lauricr. And fo approximately one-thlrd of his years on Parliament Hill h served as A Cabinet Minister. In the administrations of Macken- zie King. St. Laurent and Pear- son. For one-quarter of those years only. he sat on the opposi- tion benchcs. where he deserved the prominence be attained as on» of tho g i a n t s who car- ried l.l1P fractured Liberal Party on their shoulders. winning from the then Prime Minister the ac- colade of being “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse."

‘I

0

Born in (‘nrnwall. educated]!

Cornwall schools before pro- ceeding to university. and mak- in: his home there until middle age. his greatest service to his home town was his powerful and effective championship of the project to create the St. Law- rence Seaway and power pro- ject. Appropriately. he was ap- pointed the first executive offic- er of the Seaway: he took time out from politics for just under three years to accept. this post which be filled with acclaim dur- lng the difficult teethlnz period.

As a parliamentary newcomer at the age of 32. Lionel Chevrier worked with such old-tlmo pol- ltlcal giants as Mackenzie King. Tom Crcrar. Ernest Lapointe. Charlie Dunning. Bill Euler and Chubby Power. He learned well from those astute ministers. And his own ability and application enabled him to develop into a parliamentarian of the same rank. with the help of bls ﬂuent and euphonlous bilingualism and his unexcelled personal charm and courtesy.

Indeed. he might well have aspired to rise to the very top. But "the cruel facts of politics" denied this to him. as they have to othens. Through the accident ofbelng born Ontario . I-‘rench- Canadian parents. and despite his "immigration" into Quebec in later life, the slip reme pinnacle as Liberal lead- er and Prime Minister was de-

PUBLIC

FORUM

Ol'R LIQFOR LAWS

Sir.~\‘lucb of the discussion on revisions to our provincial Liquor (‘nntrnl Act has ts-ndad to confer on the question of es- tablishing such Institutions as bcvoraizc rooms. cocktail loung- es. and the like, in this prov- ince. My own hopcs for ration- alizing our liquor legislation are much less ambitious. and are rather rpstricterl to eliminating the unnecessary harassments Wl‘llf‘l'l are imposed on mature adult citizens which can not be justified by any moral consensus or by pleading the public good.

For example. it is not uncom- mon for family members to re- mcmber fathers and falhers-in- law on spacial occasions with a gift of Scotch or some ntlwr ap- propriate beverage. No matter how sobcr and temperate the re- cipient, the gift represents a violation of the Liquor C o n trol Act. If a traveller is required to remain away from home over- night and purchase llquor for an after-hours drink. he has one of two options. He can 0 lfher drink the ontlro bottle. or leave the unr-onsumed portion behind him. for It is against the law for him to take it home in his car.

During the summer months there are few persons who would deny the popularity of cold bner.‘ whether they drink it or not. Onrmust. however. drink this cold beer in the uncomfortable heat, of the house. rather than in the cool shade of the hue k yard. for It ls unlawful to have liquor outside of one's residence.

Worse still. if one owns a sum- mer cottage the law require: him to motor to his home In the city to have a cold beer. for It is

although the law graciously per- mits one to have beer wit meals at home. it does not per-

mit one lioinclude A bottle of

:I'

‘ stayed In school

exchange, the law nonetheless proscribes it. even though only lawfully purchased goods are involved.

I am citing these few exam- plea to show how excessive are the prohibitions on otherwise leg- itimate activities of normal adult citizens. Any revision to the Liquor Oontrlol Act which would remove these arbitrary a nd unnecessary restraints would be nothing more than rec- ognltlon of the wishes of the peo- ple. and would remove the illeg- al taint from activities w h l c b are in no way harmful to Hi 9 public good.

with your considerate indul- gence, I would like to write a further letter on this question. At this time I would simply ltkc to add thatl am among those who are concerned over the problems resulting from exces- slve use of liquor. and that In my professional activities I suf- fer from considerable exposure to this type of situation. At the same time. I consider nonethe- less that we must recognize that the majority of our citizens do bring a mature attitude to the uce of liquor. and they should not have ‘to suffer these excess- lve restraints because of on 1' concern to control the Imma- ture.

I am. Sir. etc. A-U OOURANT Charlottetown.

LIBERAL PROMISE Sir.—I have read the Public Forum letter "Liberal Prom- lse", In The Guardian of Jan. 18 and I certainly agree, with that person. The Liberals promised to raise the family allowance age limit to 18 years If child . This a prom- lse tlwt should be kept. what am they doing about It? Not one thing. Now lot; have been cut off for nearly a year and Uhould cer- tainly get that back pay. our children and this allowance

those who do not have 1 per more than ever today when It mnnently stocked liquor cabinet costs so much to them In that frlends will call unexpect- high school. Why aren't there am,‘ will be caI- more mounts t will up odfor RiIIlIIdlIlludlllt|I- forwhltoureblldren tllouldbo Mono to burrow a quart from 3 ¢. 9

aawibor. and I I am. sir, etc .

can be no harm to the public IN‘!!!-IESTED MOTHER and a tin; kind

nled him. So he decided to step aside. DAY OF GLORY

His last public appearance as a cabinet minister among his fellow .French- Canadians hap- pily occured when Prime Min- ister Pearson was out of the country. So our deputy P r i me Minister was "acting" in the role for which he had yearned. Paradoxically. he was on his way to serve as the first French- Canadian in the post which even Sir Wilfrid Laurier had envied. but his heart yearned for t similar post. as ambassador to France. He was given a heart- warming send- off a 2 a l n st in background which he must ‘have found memorable. It was in "white tie" banquet. and the best-dressed cabinet minister enhanced the splendour by glit- tering with the star and collar of a noble order.

"My religion would have led to prefer to be our ambassador to Rome," he confessed. “My heart called me to Paris, which I have always regarded as the most beautiful city in the world. but which now I must call mere- ly"one of the most beautiful"; but my reason and logic tell me that London. as a centre of trade and finance. is the most important post." And so. with the warm w i she s of all that large crowd ringing in his ears. Llnnel Chevrier leaves Parlia- ment Hill.

:3‘ fl

Hairy Chests And Bald.Heods

By Dr. Theodore l..Vu ndluu ofhairsrowtbou

ed by . amo the trunk and limbs varies In dif-

ferent races. and even In the’

same race. It particular! y and sk

sparse - ant and is moot extensive in the Au- oes of nothorn Japan

several years ago’! received-

: letter from a woman wh o spends much time at the beach with her family. She noticed that many bald men bad hair to spare on the chest and was cur- lous about it.

This woman‘: observations were borne out by studies. which Indicated that baldlu one are

body. Th mon distribution but may sp- pear so. as It tends to attract at-' cntlo An Englishman examined 1.- 000 lieaithy men between the ages of 34 and 42. In 014 at this group with hairy ohms. 114 had 1 balding crown or I receding hail-rllne. The data showed fur- tiher that 41.8 per cent who :19- tained scalp hair had I scanty h on the body; 51.6 per cent were moderately hairy; and 6.4 per ‘cent were shaggy. Of the baldheads. 21.8 per cent had little hair on the trunk and ' . 1- cent I

Th inclined to have more body hair. and vlce versa.

Hair distribution probably is stimulated by the sex hormones. This is the basis for the belief that men with excessive bod y hair have more of the male hor- mones than do other men. This may be true but the situation is unrelated to sexual vigor. may be that th e s e hormones have a greater effect on the hair fofllcle,

In women. the hair pattern ls characteristic. and deviations are less frequent than in males. superfluous hair Is an Inherit trait and often ls seen In mother and daughter. The upper lip is the favored site: in the female. the counterpart of hereditary baldness is a slight mustache.

CROCIIETING PAIN

B. L. writes: About five mon- ths ago I started crocheting Elke mad (7-8 hours a day). Now I have a sore. stiff finger the doc- tor says is nothing but a muscu- lar spasm but that "nothing" sure hurts. Do you think this flnggr will ever get back to nor- mal.

REPLY Yes. Stop crochetlng for 3 week and soak your hands sev- eral times daily in hot water.

BLOOD DISORDER P. B. writes: What would cause an oversupply of platelets in the blood. which leads to ex- cessive clotting?

REPLY

The blood contains disk- l l kc substances that are cancer it e d with coagulation. The occurrence of too many platelets usually is associated with a disease like polycythemla or certain ke-

m s. PROTRUDING NAVEL W. B. writes: About two years

. ago I notlced that my navel pm-

trudes instead of lndents. area is sensitive but not painful. Should I do something about this condition? REPLY See your physician for a dial- nosis. If you have a hernia. cor- rection may or may not be nec- essary. depending upon the sev- erity of the condition.

Mr. Speaker Speaks

Globe and Mull. Toron

"May It please Your Majesty. I have neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak in this place but as the House is pleased to direct. me, whose servant I am." said a Speaker of the Britta House of Commons in a c‘.asslc defiance of Charles I which help- ed‘ to establish the traditions of his office.

Besuchesne puts it more pro- salcally in his Parliamentary Rules and Forms. Oct aw a‘! standard work of reference. He says: "Confidence in the impar-

tlallty of the speaker is an India-

Our Yesterdays

(From the Guardian Files)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO January 23. 1909

Bristol. P.E.I. -— tCPl—Flsh- ermen of this Kings County vil- lage already are preparing for the opening of the lobster sea- son next spring. About 2,000 traps will be built during the winter.

Edmonton. Jan. 21--tCP) — Chess should be taught in Cans- dian schools bellevés George Kortanowskl. Belgium - born chess wizard. holder of several world crowns. Re I aid the game trains the mind of A child In logical thinking.

TEN YEARS AGO January 13. III4

A Prince Edward Island glrl, Awl victor-la Walker. of Cale. donia. P.E.I. was among the alrwomen who recently left Halifax for the Continent on the "Samaria". These trained Alrwomen will fill pom In the RCA!‘ Fighter Wing: servtim In

France and Germany as part mm._ of Canada‘: NATO agreement. “:3; 0, M, vg2e:’;“.”"Mlunm_ ’ If on of these tunes be- A report outlining the «Mac» 3,, $5,... 0,

tlvu of The Agricultural Instl- h an ., of

tutevgifl C:‘udaeds wslu glvenitﬁ G.

3- "9 -'0‘ W!" 9' romcnnsmrrvnut Experimental Station. at the MONTREAL mp, __ .33‘... monthly meeting of the P.E.I. pun’ u,’ dun, 0‘ 3|"“°l'- 75"‘ 3"‘-"*' W“ 5' the Montreal Police Deput- troducod. they were DI'~ 3- 7- mom. announced his resignation Bishop. usoclatc chcmlst. Dl- wea ‘(tn 3; ya" pg;-7. Vllioll of 0f¢IWI: Inc. Mr Plant is pi-oddcnt of Don Stewart. Plant barman’: Show‘ ducts Dlvlm. ‘Intro. and A and In planning a emu-country G Lebsclicur. Plant Products oonneetbn um. up gg.

pensable condition of the work- ing of procedure. and many con- ventions exist which have as

the impartiality of the speaker. but also to ensure that his Im- giiirtdsllty Is generally recogniz-

Perbaps the most important

of these conventions in that the Speaker refrains from 9 lug oplnlone on questions of pol- itical policy. This important tradvltion of dis- creet impartiality appear: to have escaped the present Speak- er of the Canadian House. Mr. Alan Macna-ughton. when took a prominent part In . meeting of the Oansda-U.S. In- terparllsmentsry Group t h week.

Mr. Macnauzhton to reported not only to have expressed per-

upon himself to l.gn policy for the Canadian Govern- ment

scoured the United Itw

Hoiuﬂv States that u not likely that

some thing. thereb External Affairs Minister Paul d the l

u some eve:-no

he can use to sway U.s. policy. As to U.S. concern about Oui-

oda's tr ad 9 with China. Mr.

um have something to offer flzlmhebfng to resolve the prob-

NOTES BY

‘THE WAY?

In 1003 -Canada nah led the world In telephone use. but let’: give credit where It’: due. Find I typical teenager and pln a rose on hor.— Windsor star.

By the time you Add up all the military economies Defence secretary McNamara Intends to make. you get the Idea that all we need is a small war for the Pentagon-to start showing proflt.- Detroit Free Press.

The owner of even the most troublesome and unpredictable car has one article of faith: the parts that break down will never be the ones covered by the guar- antee-Ottswa Journal.

A recent survey of price scal- es In various world tourist cen- tres includes I report on com- parative costs of cigarettes. package of 20 can be bought for 20 cents In Tokyo; for 17 cent: In Paris: for 28 cents In Brus- sels; for 33 cents In New York: for 37 cent: In Melbourne: for 38 cents In Rome. In London, England. the package’ of 20 N- ails at 63 cents.— Statford Beu-

ro-

con-Herald.

We no the mute fathers worried nboriity, mm can't blame them.— nrudon Sun.

Britain’: new prime mm. is reported to be I bird-wag: er. In politics. be has doubtless discovered he has some strange bllidl to watch.—Edmonton Jam. in .

The chief constable of a gm," town is also the veterinary gm-. goon. One night the telephone rang and his wife answered, --1, Mr. Thomas there?" asked an agitated volce. "Do you want my husband as a veterinarian or 3; constable?" “Both." came the breathless reply. “We can’: get our bulldog to open his mouth and there’: I burglar In tt!".: Golf Report.

Thanks to I Vancouver bull- neuman. pgople ln thirsty, cro Hong Kong will goon be able to drink clear Canadian water-—lf they can afford to pgy 40 cents for a 48-ounce can. What will that sort of export sale jo for Canada’: reputation abroad? —Ottawa Journal.

Bloodshed in the streets of Dar es Salaam has smeared 'I'anganylka's reputation as I model of peaceful post-colonial development.

No clear cause for this week‘: army mutiny has emerged from the confused reports be g re- ceived in London. The position of President. Julius Nyerere, al- though officially reported safe. remains uncertain.

Most observers are agreed. however. that If Nyerere goes then the chances of moderation prevailing are diminished.

In the two years since Tan- ganylkan independence from Britain, the 40-year-old British- educated president has earned the respect of Negro and white alike as a "quiet nationalist" amid the turbulent ertremes of African politics.

Under his guidance Tangan- yika has, until now, stood out in proud contrast to the chaos that follo the premature transfer of power In the Belgian

ongo.

VIEWS DIFFER

some commentators see the mutiny as “purely an army matter." an lll—dlsclpllned pro- test against white officers and poor pay conditions. Others trace a connection with the re- cent coup in Zanzibar and de- tect a Communist-backed. plot to take over the whole of East Africa.

The timing of the mutlny, with 800 Tanganyika police tied up In Zanzibar. suggests the mu-

Mutiny In Tanganyika By Doug Marshall Canadian Press staff Writer

tlneers were at least in col. luslon with the new Zanzibar leaders. but the Communist the- ory seems alarmlst at this stage. .

All previous Communist cg. tempts to grasp power in A5. rlca have failed. largely be. cause the African leaders are more concerned with budding nationalism than political ldeol. S)’-

o

If the Tanganyika revolt I; found to have any sinister po- litical causes. they probably lie in a minority group’: impa- tience with yerere and his worn to the natlona.l's economic problems.

SECURITY FORCES NEEDED

The mutiny seems to have caught Nyerere unawares and demonstrates the need for tight security services In newly-lnde- pendent countries. Many Afri- can leaders. to their peril, have dismissed security forces as an unnecessary hangover from the days of white rule.

The lesson of Tanganyika and

Zanzibar will likely be heeded by Prime Minister Jomo Ken- yatta In Kenya where political Intrigue fanned by tribal rival- ries is a constant threat to the government. The best long-term hope for stability In East Africa is to speed up negotlatlons on federa- tion among Kenya. Uganda. Tanganyika and Zanzibar. This could forestall future moves by militant mlnorltles.

YOUR

A Walt Disney Production 0 A fascinating report on

now menu. Ronownod oclontlcuondnuuubun

lnlo"I‘l'lolvIuItlcIISoi".

Ifcnrlahoiwcrhnayow wholohmllywilluiloy.

TONIGHT

TELEPHONE COMPANY

presents another is the Ill SCIENCE SERIES

7

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