- We,-,,g and occupation.” He was
« mam report on defence spelling I out thepolicy of nuclear retalia-
‘ meggfulif-’ A\Western built - up i ofconventional arms Would be ;,“stu[pend01lS” drain on man- : tower, money‘ and industry.
‘ theliiore itis realized the only. ‘ 5e]15m1'e',u'1ay’.ollI2 is comprehen- .f dvetdisarmament. ”
' "WEAPGN OF SUICIDE
pmyspokesirian on defence, said ; Britain [was-» shocked by Sandys’
’ apnea above are the of-the ladies curling 45 participating 1“ the PTO- Ilncial cfiampionship bonspiel new in p1ay at the Montague curring Club:
By WALTER DAVIS LONDQN. (Reuters) — Britain ‘aid wednesday the West must ,mc1ear,. weapons against a major-Sovieti aggression even if mezfiussialls don’t. Dgfence,M,inister Duncan gagdys ‘said. the alternative is
opening g_._»two-day defence debate tithe Commons.‘ _
The defence minister conceded me people were shocked by his
fi0nigVen.lf Russia ‘used only con- ventional ar}DS- _ ‘
sandys said without nuclear re- mmjon, Rnssia’s superior con- mftional‘-forces “are bound to be
The minister said_ the more We “ugly choices” are studied
George Brown, chief Labor
FRONT (left); Ada Mahar Mar. garet Jones, Doris MacDonald, Pauline Henry, Mary Nicholson, Dorothy Nicholson, Lilling Mac- Donald, EVBIYII Cudmorc, Beth Macfgae, Isobel MacKinnon, Alice
voted on tonight. It criticizes the government defence program, in- cluding the agreement on build- ing British bases for American- supplied rockets without awaiting the outcome of an East — West summit conference. .
Sandys declared reliance on nu- clear weapons “is the accepted and Well-establislied strategy of NATO and it is by this method that peace .had been preserved during the last decade.”
“Unless we are able to getl a g re e m e n t on disarmament, there is at present no alternative to it,” he added. “If there was any doubt about this, I think it is just as well that doubt should be removed.
“N0. WAR BY US” , “The West will never start a war against Russia. It is equally
OTTAWA (CP) —- Modern schools represent a considerable
PART|CIPA'l'E IN BONSP'l~EL
Seaman, Ferne Rochford. REAR: Sybil MacMillan, Mar- ion Dockendorff. Jennie Boom- hower, Iris MacLellan, Edith Clay, ‘Hal Inman, Anna Power, Henrietta Clair, Margaret Perry,
0|? Backs Use Of Nuclear Weapons If Reds Attack
obvious that noone in his senses would think of launching a nu- clear counter - offensive to deal with some minor incursion or an accidental border incident.
—“If on the other hand Russia with her incomparaibly larger conventional attack, then the Western allies would have the choice of striking back with nu- clear weapons or of submitting to defeat and occupation.”
Amid cheers, he added: “To me, it is inconceivable that the free peoples would meekly sur- render their liberties without a fight, w h a t e v e r the conse- quences.” .
Sandys said he feels sure So- viet leader Nikita Khrushchev “is the last’ person in the world to re- sent or be put off. by plain speak- mg.”
Suggests Wider Use Of School After Usual Hours
Mrs. Murphyheld that schools should be designed for both edu-
'_' added: . _ _ ‘ “The government is turning the
‘ weapon only siv long as you do _ iotuse it, into a weapon that W111
investment of public funds and restricting their. use to school hours is unrealistic aiidwasteful, chief inspector W. T. MacSkim- ming of the Ottawa public schools said Tuesday.
j‘It would appear‘ to be desir- able hat the wider the use we mak I of our school buildings, the greater will be the return. on our investment,” he told a workshop panelof the Canadian Conference on Education.
Other panel members were Mrs? Nan Murphy of Winnipeg, president of the Canadian School Trustees’ Association; T. L. Sulli-
cational and community use.
“Money is wasted, community activities are cirumscribed, ang the best utilization of resources . not achieved, if school use is limited to regular school hours,” she said. -
Mr. Sullivan agreed, saying “it would seem logical to suggest that activities calculated to {be educationally, culturally, or so- cially desirable should have ac- cess to school eqipment, provided such use does not weaken the learning environment of. our pu- pils." _
Dr. Curran said the same prin-
almost complete reliance on “the weapgyn-inf _ mass suicide.” He
weapon_,of deterrents, which is a
iitsoegbe-used very early in the pro, -s,;—,_or we have to
belong-surrender.” . * lie. presented a motion to be
4ii,IEA§TERN
,. her mill, Montague, Nova Scotia 1 that plank. Good clean stock.
‘ tation of three act comedy “See
1 Auditorium, Montague, Thursday, - February ~27th at 8:15 p. m.,
. lltwlaiid Hill, conducted regular 2.. lilltist Church on Sunday Feb.
7‘ lrayer .
fill
ITGUARDIAN
Now shock at Kings lum-
rosurviinr the last presen- How They Run”, High School
CONDUCTED SERVICE— Rev.
service in the Dundas nited l~ 1'16 has just returned from his Vacation. in Nova Scotia, Toronto, 0”‘-vDuri!1§-this absence regular tings and Sunday 50001 were;,j«'li‘eld ‘ each week. may Service was conducted by “W8. Burhoe. Lewis and wle301‘l’ from the ~Charlotte”-' W“ Balltist Church and were Will attended.
PERSONALS
'Fl‘lell(‘lS of Mrs. Douglas Mel- ll. Union Road are ‘sorry to hear Eil she is a patient in the P. -. Hospital. - '
10010115 the hostesses entertain- lgln aid of the Kings County Mrgntgial Hospital last week were Wm tM Fraser, Mrs. Lorne ahdghn On, Mrs. DA. Campbell, lrs. John White.
hgfrmétny frineds are pleased to
am 1? Mrs. Cecil Beck, Mon-
fonowein ac returned -to, her home
Count E 1er_ illness in the Kings 3’ Hospital. a
MacLure. Montague. “Mr E n Charlottetown, guests
' and Mrs. Martin Currie. F‘ Atwood Stewart; we . were week-end 35 Of Mr. Stewart's parents,
t. tagu?,f1dMrS- Heath Stewart, Mon-
}, , Ross Hamilton, '51 jnetr1t1h"‘3_1‘e sorry to hear he lllwish hfinlflarlgs County Hospital In the near futfigénplete ‘recovery
dhtuun
M hert1,;s'.Grahfi1_Y1 Bennett of Al-
“ - - “here Be Ylsmng In 'Montaguc’ tildes, Wh;1S'1:e““:W11lg acquain- lu 9 here she is the
6st f ltnziei Mr‘ am Mrs. AJF. Mac-
van of Sydney.. N.S., past presi- dentof the Canadian Association of School Superintendents and In- spectors, and Dr. H. W. Curran of Kingston, director of extension
for Queen’s University.
ciple applies to universities, when “any reasonable revenue that can be acquired should be considered rather than to let resi- dence remain idle” during vaca- tion periods. ‘i
HALIFAX (CP) —- Party lines crum-‘bleed in the Nova Scotia legislature Tuesday as physician members -fought without success against progress of a bill to set up a provincial‘ czhiroptractic as- sociation.
The iiieasure was proposed by James Harding (PC-Slielburne). It won approval in principle by "a 22-14 vote. Seven Liberals and a like number of Conservatives were against second reading. Seven members of the House were absent, including Health Minister R. A. Donahue. '
It is the second time in 3st many years that the-Province's 22 chiropractors have sought recognition from the government despite opposition by the 000- member Nova ‘Scotia Medical Society. The bill was thrown out by the Legislature last year after being reviewed by the powerful law amendments com- mittee which will now study the new bill.
Physicians from both sides of the House battled the legislation. their main agrument was that: the chiropractic-rs-who 1 locate and “adjust”. . interferences in the spinal column and nerve, transmission without surgery or drugs--were incapable of treat- ing illness because of inadequ-,‘
ate training. ,
Driving upon the
The .
Eluihhfllliany frlends of Mrs. Carl i°°.%eq °“‘ag“°- are very filo hwelcome her home us.‘ 61‘ recent lengthly ill-
Mrs A
.- d ‘ .
‘Xh01svisiitiiiH' Duv-'11‘. Montague ' H, L gher daughter, Mrs.
Illlih anefill Edmonton is 111 ‘till to thlieegfi) adlllllled as a pat- natal’ Edmontyal Alexandfa H05‘ Weceivedio" “‘°°91‘dms to mambo, (‘ml 3’ her sister. Mrs.
"Y friend’. Kensmgton. Her
'ir1yuc°ve:y'WiH wish her an
~ HVNDMAN
Insurance
Party Lines, Crumplec In N. S; As Physicians Battle Bill
Dr. C. Henry Reardon (L-Hali-/ fax West)’ sari-d chirroplriactors ‘with only four years training treat. diseases physicians have studied for eight to 15 years.
“These people would have us believe they are capable of treating the diagnoses they made,” he said. “A diagnosis is not possible. with the training they receive.” .
Peter M. Nicholson (L-Anna-~ polis West) said the setting up of minimum standards for chir- opractics “would be a good thing.”
Dr. J. A. Langille, (PC--Cum-"
berland East) said chiroprac- tcrs. deal in “gibberis'h".
“This bill would give more sweeping powers to these people than was ever before given to any group treating sickness...”
G. I. Smith, provincial secret- ary, said the medical‘ profession -“will just have to realize these people are practising.” He was
the only cabinet minister to speak in the debate. ~
The measure would allow a chii‘opractor‘s" association to
choose a five-member‘ botafd chosen from registered. pract- itioners. Pt‘ would P1’9S°1'1be qualifications, aappoint a» coin- mittee to examine applicants for
stovli oowN AND LIVE
as well as atlegal right-
We owe it to ourselves and to the other driver to have our cars in good working concl!ilt.1::n;ff’§: drive at moderate speed: t0 9I0591Ve 3 ra rules and to DRIVE CAREFULLY.
This aim combined with adequate lusuraiice Cover will bring relief from anxiety In D13-“Y Canadian homes-
Q CHARLO'I"l‘E’I‘OWN Q MONTAGUE
AGENTS THROUGHOUT THE PROVINCE
registry_ fix fees and investigate
public highways is a privilege
3. co. LTD. i Since 1872
oirricns: Q suoiiunnsinn 3 ALBERTON
Eva Noonan, Lou Turner, Vera MacKay.
The Albertoii, Summerside, Charlottetown and Montague Clubs are represented.
ST. GEORGES
The following is the report of St. George’s School for the month of January.
Grade IX. 1. Anita Somers.
Grade VIII. 1. William Morri- son. \
Grade VI. '1. Agnes SoIners,‘2. Balbina MacPhee, 3. Eunice Mor- rison.
Grade V. 1. Michael Farrell, 2. George Johnston, 3. Patrick Mac- Donald. '
Grade IV. 1. Kenny MacPhee-
Grade III A 1. Elaine MacPhee.
Grade III B 1. Bonnie Jean MacPhee.
Grade III C 1. Gertrude Mac- ‘
Donald.
Grade II A 1. Georgina Mac- Donald. ,
Grade II B 1‘. Sarah/MacDon- ald, 2. Jacqueline MacPhee.
Grade 1. 1. Claire MacPherson. ‘Highest average in Senior Grad- es, Anita Somers 83.6 percent.
Highestaverage in Junior Grad- es, Kenny MacPhee, 77.2 per cent
Teacher, Mrs. Anne Walker.
SOUTHAMPTON SCHOOL
The following is the report of Southampton school for the month of January.
Grade VI 1. Allan MacDonald.
Grade V. 1. Mary Lou Yates.
Grade IV. 1. Barry Yates.
Grade II. 1. Arnold Yates.
Grade I. 1. Garry McKinnon, 2. Robert lVLcAulay, 3. Jerry Thompson, 4. Michael Wilson.
Teacher, Patricia MacDonald.
BROAD VIEW.
The University of British Co- lumbia is on the headland of Point Grey at Vancouver, 300 feet above the sea.
charges of misconduct. .»
Mr. Harding, sponsor of the bill, said later that raining fac- ilities for chiropractors were set up in 1895. There has been a battle for recognition since.
He said Alberta and Ontario have similar legislationin ef- fect.
Tliur., Feb. 27, 1958 The Guardian Pagefi_5 1
Theft, Assault,
Trditic Amt P
Liquor Cctses Are H-cord
Kings C 0 u t y Stipeiidiary Magistrate Gilbert A. Gaudet held magistrate’s court in George-
town on Wednesday.
A resident of Dover was fined $25‘.‘00 or thirty days in default when he pleaded guilty to a charge of theft of two gallons of gasoline. The same party was fined $5.00 for failing to have his motor vehicle properly equipped.
A resident of Murray River pleaded not guilty to the charge of committing damage by wilfully breaking a window. Evidence was heard and the accused was found guilty and fined $10.00 and ordered to make restitution for the damage. The same [party pleaded guilty to a charge of as- saulting his wife and had sen- tence suspended for two years and was ordered to enter into his own recognizance in the amount of $200.00 to keep the peace for two years. .
A resident of Murray River was remanded under the Highway Traffic Act on a charge of failing
to register his vehicle for the current year.
A Gaspercaux resident was fined $5.00 for having his vehicle improperly equipped. ~ _
A resident of Heatherdale was fined $25.00 for having liquor not purchased at a vendors.
A resident of Point Pleasant was charged with unlawfully manufacturing spirits under the Excise Act had his case adjourn- ed to March 12th.
A resident of St. Georgc’s was charged with driving while ‘dis- qualified frorrv driving, had his case adjourned to March 12th.
He was represented by'Mr. J. W,
MacDonald of Charlottetown.
A Point Pleasant resident was fined $20.00 for being intoxicated in apublic place.
A resident of Abney was sen- tenced to’ 20 days in jail when he pleaded guilty to a charge of causing a disturbance by swear- ing and fighting. . '
Mr. Ian MacLeod, Crown pro- secutor represented the Crown in all cases.
The Last Ship Was Always The Best; Seomen Agree
By SAUL PETT
BOSTON (AP) -— Of all bread- winners, the merchant seaman man easily be the contrariest.
At sea, he can’t wait to get ho e. At home, he can’t wait to ge to sea. He always wants to be where he’s not. He is an es- capist, a cynic, _an incurable‘ ro- mantic, carping critic, loyal, sen- timental friend. , He brags about the vast im- provements in his working condi-
,.tions the last 20 years but the
ship _hé’s now on almost invari- ably is a “lousy feeder.” The last one was the best. The next- one will be better still.
‘His moments of reunion at home are intense. Every return is a honeymon, almost. But when a week goes by, he looks Out\ the front window. He tries , talking with t-he neighbors but'can’t get interested. He goes down to the waterfront for conversation he can understand. Pretty soon, he signs on again. ,_
This picture “of seaniten is drawn by Newfoundland gborii 398111311, Ray Grandy, 46, who has been sailing 28_ years on freighters and passenger ships. READ ANYTHING
“To kill time at sea," he says, ‘the seaman reads anything he can lay his hands on — Shake- speare, comic books or labels on cans. His No. 1 topic of conver- sation IS comparing ships he’s sailed on. His second favorite su'bJect_ is women.” ‘
The incurable sailor wants the details of normal shore life only
when he wants them. He goes to 1
sea to escape them;
Hitting a foreign port, the sea- man disembarks in a hurry to get a beer, to mail letters home and, if he’s single or not working
hard at his marriage, to find female companionship.
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FROM 5000 FEET DEEP .
”The Unknown Te-rrroir”« BREAKS THROUGH THE EARTH! l
FRIDAY'S MIDNIGHT ‘SHOW JAMBOREE
If your blood runs cold: put on your coat . 'But the first one caught running out the door is a sissy. Here s the show to scare the YELL
out of you so don’t come
:8
Returning to home port, the sailor is anxious to read a news- paper first and then call home. In total, Grandy says, the aver- ageseaman does not drink" or raise’more hell than other men. Butsince his fun is more com- pressed —- since it’s longer for him between drinks -— his fun is more intense, more noticeable. RESPONSIBLE CITIZENS
“He also is a responsible citi- zen,” Grandy adds. “More than 70 per cent today are married. In the old days, they couldn’t afford to be. Today they have families. They want their kids to go to’ school." -
Grandy stands 6-1, weighs 230 pounds, _has thinning brown hair, kindly grey eyes and generally lacks any of the broken - nosed belligerence usually given to mer- chant sailors in grade “B” mov-
fennel schooling stopped at the ciglilh grade but he has been reading voraciously since.
He has sa"led all the sons to all the continents, docked at most oi’ the world's major ports and at many so tiny and primitive he can't remember their names, He has shipped out as cabin boy, Ordinary seaman, able sea- man and ship's carpenter. For lhe last year, he has been beaclied; working in an elective position for the National Mari- time Union, meeting ships, col- lecting dues, listening to griev- ances, calling out jobs in the Boston hiring hall.
His union job will end in a few months and Grandy will ship out again. He can’t wait —- an im- patience not shared but under- stood by his wife. She lives in their house in Old Orchard Beach, Maine, to which Grandy has been commuting from Boston.
Grandy knows. he’s going back to sea and he knows why.
“The sea. offers me solitude, a chance to think I can’t seem to find on shore. In a ship, you can always find a private c=orner. SOME ESCAPISM
“Sure, there’s
escapism in-
volv"ed. Leaving the clock, you‘
know you’re leaving worries and details behind you can’t do any- thing about at sea. But there’s also a kind of dignit-y—no crowds, no pushing around, no office poli- tics, no small jealousies. The sea brainwashes you of pettiness."
Ray Grandy. ‘p a u s e d and grinned.
“I make it sound beautiful, don’t I? Well, it isn’t. There are any number of lousy things. All the regulations, the constant disci- pline, always at the beck and call ‘of someone; The loneliness away from your family.”
Ray Grandy was born in the tiny fishing village of Pilley’s Is- land in northeastern Newfound- land. He moved later with his family to Sydney, N.S., then to Massachusetts. His father was a Salvation Army missionary. Both grandfathers were*sea captains. One was lost off the Grand Banks, swept overboard from his fishing boat during a storm.
The other took Ray to sea.for the first time when he was,9, on a two-masted schooner car- rying dried codfish to Barbados. “All I can remember of that trip is the shock at the start, seeing my grandfather turn suddenly from a nice old man into a tough
old master who ‘now had to
ies. He is highly articulate. His
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be addressed as captain, not giandpa.”
RESTLESS YEARNING
He can no longer renieniber why he wanted to go to sea, ex- cept he remembers a vague rest- lessness and unexplained desire to see Australia. When he fin- ally went there, he was disap- pointed—“the people were no dif- ferent.” - « His first professional trip was» as anordinary seaman in 1928‘, on a 6,000-ton freighter from Van- couver to Melbourne. He quickly learned the bitter rule of an or- dinary sea.n‘ian’s life: “If it moves, grease its if it “don’t move, paint it.”
After 28 years at sea, Grandy has much to remember.
But most vividly he remem-
early days . . . the company hir- ing boss or ivaterfront saloon- keeper you bribed for a job . . . the $72 a month paid an able sea- man,‘working,four hours on, four hours off, no overtime for Satur- days and Sunday. . . .
Your own cutlery you. had to
bers the working conditions in his -
thing to eat with. The mattress you filled with straw. The flofy
holes" where 12» 917311 20 men‘, I’ lived in the same smelly _1‘00m-, with one bare light bulb shielded
by a tomato can. . . ~ The food, always the food. Tlle weevils in the flour. the maggm-5»
the chicken that “had more sea.
time than the old man.’_ The meats‘ labelled simply. “fit for human consumPti'011”- -, -
And today?
Today, sleeps only two or three to 8 cabin, eats well, is Paid W911: has fresh-water showers and fresh white bedsiheets.
But even if wages and working
conditions had never iml3~I‘0Ved. one suspects that Ray Grandy would still be going back to sea, to he, himself by himself.
‘SEAL DEATH‘ MINE
ASANOL, India (Reuters) Mining engineers Sunday finished sealing off the Cliinakuri colliery where a series of explosions last Wednesday killed 182 miners. It was decided to flood the mine to‘
bring aboard if you wanted some-
prevent further explosions.
mrrnnurnou NOTICE
There will be an interruption of. electric power on our Souris line, on Sunday afternoon, -March 2nd, between the hours of 1:00 and 4:00 p.m, weather permitting. f0T the purpose of allowing us to install some new
automatic switches on this line.
Maritime Electric co. Ltd. 0
east of the York Road,
I
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the merchant seaman I