MAY 7. 1941

‘rm; _ ciiaaripjrrarowiv GUARDIAN

PAGE? FIAlQL‘

j

_ BASH FOR USED MITOMDBILES

Attention farmer's. 1f you have an auto- mobile you wish to sell for cash- write to us at 0mg, giving make, model, year, mileage, condi- “on of paint, upholsterlng, fenders and tires.

We are not interested 1h ears in poor con-

dman’ Write to: USED AUTOMOBILES

In Care of this Paper

’;_______

j

s?

Advertising Rates Payahl ill Advance

, nlimlnium Charge for Any Advertisements 25 Canes

gum-ulna locals. 5e per word; Western and Iisstern locals gill}? word; Announiencni» and Coming Events 3c per word; classified 3e per vurd; in hlemurlam Notices 70c per inch; Lists of Floral and spiritual otrenngs, Cards. etc. 5c per name; Letters of condolence 70c per lnrh tVeddlIlI Q1188 fluent i0 words for $1.00 we ill vents for every aduitinnai 3 wor s. Notices o! Thanks and Appriiritllitln, rile |er ineli or 4c per word. Lists of Subscriptions

49 cents per then Addn-z- and Presentation $1.00. Othel- r-aeg; m. gpplifilllflll. iii- For Sale To Let [TMWBERRY PLANTS N6 T0 RENT — FURNISHED 0R UN.

“undid... lClc bv muii. $1.50 thou- sand.

furnished rooms. Apply 179 Kent street. L-sva-s-s-zi.

FOR. RENT - Lowclt FLAT

, roe ves. bouuiwrt. F ° e L-fio-b-l-B-l.

’__________ 4,5 - YEAR OLD COLT.

yon ‘s. _ ) _ ,, Number 8 Felling Street. Possess- Alliilt" h U- N'"“*°“' gafififyéa,‘ ion June 1st. A. Piclrard d: Co.. Coal Dealer. L-375-5-6-31,

w“ MLp-llSO iioirs s . u» ““‘L.tii‘3%‘.°.°.~n. _____ ,______ .._ .._____. ‘ E — ‘YORK HORSE AGE “l? galls-din for quick sale.‘ CNF. wnlis, uzaveilead. L-41b-5'l'~“- ' . ;_. YANTITY 0F sEC~ Hggdsllnliild wire in excellent

C0lltlill0il. Frank B- Elggzfépsqit

T0 LET — FURNISHED APAIHT- ment. All modern conveniences. Phone 1777. 11-400-5-7-21.

TO LET - canon: wiiiu-ziiousr: on Edward Street. Railroad sid- ing. H. H. Home. 11-314-5-3-6-8.

Wanted WANTED THREE JERSEY OR

fir; - 200 BUSHELS CER- Guernsey grade cattle freshened llllid Kildfllldill Seed Potatoes. or to freshen soon. Victor Mc- Applv lo Ales M. Acorn. Cardigan. Williams, Charlottetown, R. R. 3. R B" 5_ L-5-6'31~ L-398-5-6-2i. ___ . .___-<——— FOR SALE — CANADIAN NORTH- WANTED — SMALL CITY MILK erilgrouli Clover seed. Prices route. State number quarts and right. suohli‘ llmlted- Rvlflnd price. Apply "D." Guardian. Benton. Wilislco. L-380-5-6-5i. L.495_5-7.9_

WANTED AT ONCIL-QUANTITY Carrots. Beets and Turnips. Peters and Gallant, North Rustico.

L-403-5-7-1i.

ron sXLl-z - sEED BARLEY nun Juniper Posts. A. Peterson. Sui- m L-406-5-7-di.

FOR SALE - 30 ACRE FARM AT Winslce. Seven miles from Char- i

itti "i New billldings- Wendim Salesmen Wanted Foiflllffllx/I. .6... u-aig-s-‘I-gl. WANTED — A

lzuaaan nouivo EDGE COM-

SALESMAN 0R saieslacly. experienced in Curtains

plate Traces. Clinton Morrison, fis;m°§§:§s..dl°§t“d.bfh.; _ '- Di’. sta n8 age. ex rence. cltalslscggrsisgirlléng9gll salary expected t0. The . Eaton

Co.. Maritimes Limited, Employ-

imnltmml‘ Bargam‘ BOX 4' Chm- ment Office, Monctori, N. B.

1°‘§f!"_‘§',“-. ,_ .____‘i'l___343'5'5'7'2i'- L-4l9-5-7-3i. PPLE TR " G5 CENTS EACH. ‘Black Currants 20 cents. F. S. LOSQ Reeves, soutiiport. l 11-366-5-5-61. LOST-CARTON TOBACCO, ETC. - I L ‘ n Charlottetown and Rose Mule He“, Wanted Valley via gradalbane. Finder

please notify Ben Cousins, Brad-

albane. Reward. L-SQB-B-B-Zi. f ‘t3. A l,’ Guardian. ~ m “m Cl ‘ pp L-363-5-5-3i. Agents Wanted

ab; T0 WORK 0N scam-s T0 sau. PORTRAIT

WANTnlFAKQu r0 WORK ON

M“. .~__

WASTE

farm. tit-iv DQPSQHHI- E~ G- New‘ Ennizlarszements Bin monev maker son. rnckley. L-345-5-5-2i. United Art. Toronto‘ w 4 22 361 dd __, _ ,_____._. ( ' I Escn ed Mm" ""' “‘ L-_ p Male and Female Help WANTED-IN NICE LOOALITY, A‘ large iterated upstairs llflflllliShPd wanted ‘°°“‘ “m m“ Anni’ ggagfigfg- crvu. SERVICE EMPLOYMENT. ' ' “' liixaminations announced for

Clerks. Grade 1. 1A. and 2. and Census Clerks. 011m to men and‘ women l8 and over. shorthand and Typing not required. Applic- ations to reach Ottawa by May 22- Several hundred appointments to be made. Our advice has helped hundreds get jobs as Clerks. Post- men. Stems. etc. Information and Booklet Free. M. C. C. Schools Ltd. Toronto l0. Oldest in Can- ada. N4902-

___.. .. _~_______.____. , Men and Women Wanted 1 _ ,_____Z ,_i€___.____ l D0 YOU WANT TO "WPROVEI vmlr situation? sell comnie‘e iinel ll"ll.§0‘.lol'l necessities lncliidinll Tea. Coffee Pm- Products in rx-l without Risk Annie now. Jlto 1435 Montcalm Montreal. N-633.

Hill gilt

Salesman Wanted

Two Enterprise Renown Ranges MEN ‘l5 eoch. One Cool-O-Molic ;u1;‘,,se'¢\1'1l;§:§:?n, tfilluihftir... route Blower, Large Size $25. Oriel selling reliable Remedies. Quflliii’!

P od t - a- snnev No. 4s Plow. Bead ondl gmggg-ugegr m’ Qfiginwfil Rabbit Plane, 20 different cut-l specialties for household and it". $10. These articles are of- "’l‘h mp9“ “fie” “rum m"

terestlng profits Get detallls) egg

l d . . _ ' Augppy low price for quick clgeemgttalhrzg>irrzen lex "haw ‘LEX- W- MATHEW" 0' -‘

l. i. STEWART 236 Fitzroy Si’. a 80-4-26-30-5-3-7.

AUCTION SALE

i m instructed ed sell by nubile auction for Mr. Fred llendersantik Union lurid. on Thursday. MI!

.1 g p, M. standard Time. 5 choice milk cows. 3 two {year old heifers, 2‘

51X Room Apartment. Upper Prince net. Carats 'a"ii‘d""(lrirden. Anni! ALEX. W. MATHESON. ‘

ill) Great Georlre Street

i-ai-i-zo-ao-s-a-l l >.__ ' on year old hel ere. l ll"

soil. 1 Iilly two 1w! d- “Vgf, home, 2 work mares, 1 due

Jane 1st. 2 calves, about 160 bushels

mixed [rain- ltesson for selllni: Mr. Ilenflflllm has joined the Air orce. Terms of sale. celli-

. 1f. BEATON. w Auctioneer.

Professional Cards

m .. _ _ MclEOD 8. BENTLEY w. c. BENTLEY. K. c.

J. n. aaurusv. ir. c. c. r. BENTLEY. 1.1.. a.

Barristers and Attorneys- st- Law

MONEY T0 LOAN 154 Prince Street

Al ch... inn ear-elation“ acres, property o l s ue I'l- Margnret Murln, J ll. MUNN. NEIL MUNN Exeeutors.

;.;-;...- q-i-i-l-z-i-z : .

‘_ lIURllELl. 8i 00. n. F. Nlcllibll."

chmrfll Accountants Eaten-i Trust Building Charlottetown

M“-_~___ 1:1:- M- ALBAN FARMER

MRRISTEILA, Luis.

“M a s.'.‘.i.§‘r“e'..°..'.1‘l§‘u“§i3;.

FOR int-E

’l‘h aalliy lens in this Corners elli- not. gs duplicated lflfllv on account

STOCK QUOTATIONS

MAKING THE TOOLS

Montreal Stock MINING New York Stock Exchan (Canadian Press) ge _ m, ,,_ Exchange stocks Close (Canadian Press) M“ P” 7 icnfll" he") sleek; mo" ggugtii; b: Stocks Close Ashley 4 1-2 Am c and F 26 33.111.11.21. u: 1,3 | Aurwr 001d 11s Am Tel Tel 15o can puma a 14 | B601‘ I391 9 1-2 Anaconda 24 1-8 can 5mm“, 4 14 Beattie 105 Badwin Loco 14 1-8 “ram,” 2° l gldagood v g Bendix Av 1-1: Cons Smelt a2 1-2 ° ° l’ '1 5'3"‘ s“?! 7 3'4 m“ Sea‘ m $03310 ' "3 ggrisliigkirgn 159 1-2 B?“ Cm“ P“ 1° Cal mam 12o Elec Auto Life 21 s-a DOE,‘ $31“; 2,1, Cent Pat 166 Gen Elec 2a Dfydgn 4 ' Cent Pore 17 Gen Motors 38 Ham 311d“ a 14 Chem Res 16 Gt Nor Pfd 27 Haw 3mm, 31 Chester 135 Kennecott 33 1-8 Massey Han-u 3 1 4 Chromium 3o Mont Ward 32 1-4 My] pow" 22 1'“ Commonwea 90 N Y Central 37 7-8 N,“ Brew 19 1'2 Smeiters 3g 1.3 Nor Am Co l2 l-i N,“ steel o“ a‘ ' Davies 13 Penn RR 24 7-8 Noam“ so Dome Qtl g1 1.1 Phil Pet C0 42 Pow... Con, a 1 I East Mal n; Btd oil u: a7 1-4 Quebec Power ' Eldorado 3o ‘Texas 001D 39 1-4 shawlmgan a 1 a Exten Oil 13 United Air 38 1-4 st m“, com "5 ' Falcon p50 U B Rubber 21 5-8 St Law Pm Gods Lake 35 1.3 U S 8t Co 55 7-8 B’) o! can a 1 4 Gold Eagle 4 1.4 Vanadium Corp 24 1-4 w“ m” A ' Gold Gate g West Union 21 s, o; can P“ a Gunnar Gold 33 west Elec 88 1 Barker 3 Woolworth — w” Bee B " Hollinger 12 7-5 gems Oil 17o 0W6! 22 3-4 . d Min . Mont-fed’ Cuyb filling“! $12 Markets A Nickel 31 1-4 -——-— Jwm as Glance (Canadian Press) filer; add! 880 l‘ 1i a 3'] sud“ mo” fggéskgrkea (By The Canadian Press) Abltlbi C0111 v- Limlilue 435 _ $51,155,818] gm‘, LL é we Ttzrtzm braid" New York Stocks “m” 3'5 M t l— t its i d l er. Beauhamlfl‘! 9 l" Maguod - 158 Wlriilnlllag-Wlliceatc eisrfchflglged at Bathurst A ‘.10 1-2 Ma sen ,, so mum m|nlmums_ Don A 3 1-2 Maiai-tic i as Fraser - McIntyre 47 ginger VIC 1g 1-2 Iigcwrtitter; 19 E h e l‘ A - 0116B Q4 Imp oil 9 5-8 Morris 2 InPc %‘*§?3h e m r i gig: PId - Omega l2 TORONTO, May 6-(CP)—Trail- Pacalta, 4 1.4 lng a strong New York Market, Tor- assurs PBC Pete 1'1 ontfi elggansegéstigis uzggerg rig;- i 1'3 8 B " (Canadian o...» 5333i.“ Gold iii genclollzlelgfgg; tlgofilvftgfeselgafg; Pick Crow 233 e 8 - r Stocks Close glonefir 22g gfiflyinsutgitltatliyaslsphfatgixf hrpéirdg 0100s: 0W6 ‘ Canada - Preston 295 We W55 134999 shales- . 1 Senior oils featured the trading. Commerce l“ Royal“ 19 esumabl on the expectation of Mentreal "5 st Anth 9 1'2 gleavier Bgitish orders for oil on my“ Bk 150 1'2 San Am’ no this side of the Atlantic. Interns-l NW“ 5mm’ _ g tional Petroleum advanced a point 5m“ 58 toilit lr-izlitionei Nickel firmed 1-2 Slade“ 16 hlleeNoranda Waite-Amulet Pend slave Lake a greille and Steep Rock gained nar- s° Em‘ P 3 1'2 rawl and Chromium firmed 7 cents 3MP m‘ ‘ 1°‘ to soy a new hlBh for the year. l straw Lake 2 1'2 The close was down for Braloriie,‘ > stumw“ "' Mclntyre Toburn, Teck Hughes sumva“ 52 . and Wright-Hargreaves against CORRECTED F0“ EVERY WED‘ Teck Hugh i“ ‘minor gains for Aunor, Kerr-Aud- NESDAY sirsnsliaruansils ‘Irjrcipiriim . 5g ison, Pickle Crow and Upper Can- . ____ upper Can iaa “d8” RETAIL MARKET yleglttgreimu 23g d 20-25c Eiti-rfihb m»: {g3 - W" He: 52° FINANCE Beets, 3 s Roast Beet t rig-age UNLISTEB Boiling Mes - c “"“ ‘s: o.“ gtwzrfnegg 75.19)?) “I, Assoclfgdnlglrxelgd Fmanclglalvriterl Pork lb. 16-20-210 Pawnee 1-3 6__(A_P)__The. spmfach’ n, pend 0m 13° stack maglgmfiaglfililpefi m“) ‘m9 i géiikqgl‘) 1345c of the broadest and fastest rallies, Butter dairy 35-3 - O1 the W"- - m l Chicken each tioo-ti s51 CH1!!! ‘$2111.: toilaaigrbggrlinizrifnaggegltanefj, “m” be“ l” 194i typs with gains of 1 to more? Pmawes pk 20° __.__ than 2 points. Leaders were under; m“ '°"‘"°°' ' 1°’ 27° ci-mosoo May c-(Ari-All the best in some instances at thel carrots‘ 3 M‘ we grain advanced in price today with close hut man emerged around the Apples’ ‘mung’ d“ 29° all deliveries of wheat hrealrins peaks of the av. 33335,.‘ $1, face l through into new high ground for 'I‘l"ie list tilted forward from the‘ ' lW mmlps, 3 (o; 10¢ the season. v m h t start as the idea bezand b° 81$“ Celery Hear“. bunch B 35 {Egg rlgekifilidltg lifitaengaiiiovegygls‘ gclgnienzngatgleistlgiglialiigirl‘; biietiel] war‘ Island Honey 1 ‘I 8-2 58 gel-day's finish Mil’ 9° 343-1‘ i news tax fears and labor worr-es- EM“ ‘ppm’ “mp” m 1'5." Jul as 'l-e-s’s corn 1-4-5-8 up. The Associated Press averaie of Island Cele]? ‘no ' Maly! 69 5-8-1-5. July 69 7-8-3-4. 5o stocks was up .6 of a point at 40. l Tomatoes’); ' box 24c ! oats 5-8-7-8 advanced. soybeans 2 Transfers totalled 907.94" Shires. N” gigfioltgmft m, __4. mite higher. and lard 11-25 up. 0,15 responded to the belief tlie, New radian 3' bunches 25¢ ' —-—- Britt-sh Wmlld have ‘° “m” "° Am‘ l it‘ hmrrrciuzrrzrlrsn: 51:25:; rvsrssrpitrtt. ew ee P r . ‘ .- at" svoo dis’ craters: gatrzeerzz; ‘Asia-i gs. per pa r. w - - ' - a ons on - ‘~ , ‘ _ Fresh Hekriritn! 11oz. 20c ; today. Apgfltsfrogqlgtitie git; 123131;‘: gbrifgllglwfiillgtiolxlls egg/sans; Ofa 1W3“? Fresh Lo s” ' crgiaillrleland wheat futures 915°" ClFlTYSlQI‘ tacked 0n 7-3- ' held st their minimum of 75 7-8 North American slipped to a new torn May and ‘f’! géo-lllglifield u“ year s low. o‘ - Montreal Exchange N35,‘, m ___ ' k MONTREAL. Mair ti-WPPOU-i d P ' j were tgtigyangh in ‘gotta fildallguzg P 1'0 i106 1' ICES _____ Th the s ex an _ maul. 6-(CPi- e me m” °5 u” 1m’ while it h“ -—- Donfitlnion Livesltlozxiv: Branch re-_ bright spots, was inclined rodent-h Mo M”, G__(OP)_PI.O_ mad may the“, were 106 my. Mmqw’ students ‘nrlbube be) d? duce Market prices here today, as 1e 39 shee and lambs. 825 11088 supgiiiagtiilvfggtairqdtiliil: great Britain reported by the mm???“ new" and 1.489 ca ves flpr sale‘ 0g the W0 am ~> _ ll, , “V: l t mar e . Wm trans“: some q‘ h" kmgibmt mgxllttglfarlmturflaratge creamer!’ Mgfidsflehvzlngg. were 25 cents or “if “tfgfl. 1°§§,p§§“1 prints peeing price. a1; first m" more higher. Other kinds of live-g In m“ ° 1 ’ ri so 1-1: Que xii-m. 1-4 and 311961141 on i ‘mum/M gzLdlslpflzblgln acid, “current receipt “?§§..l'.°§°er. mostly cows and bulls. l namm‘ price 29 3-8- no i. 38 3-32 11° 1 Good cows were .50 t0 $7 Wm‘ 1“‘°'““"f"§°1,§°'{q°,',,§§§° “f”: wholesale prlce 2o a-e-ao 7-8; no medlum kinds from ssaso letsagsis than a 0n 5 1-8 cl common butchers own o . smaller ncrease. Smeiters fell back -_ w hum current l" d "m" $350 m 54,50 a point and Holiinser was shaved s mgllifiesa} 1gCS“fI113_vlV6_l5d 6; cob Eggngzufign (guns '5 m ‘mi ‘""“°“-.. . Dom! l Coal Orori 15 s-ie-is-io; white Ind Calves rinsed from $5“ i° "w D0800 B “d r‘ 313d‘; with colored wholesale price. 15. which There were no tops. o Brien"! w°n “up” "i "ed but, price is applicable to cheese man- good veals made $8.25 t0 33-5 me“ M awn“ m em; ‘ T ufactured on and after APT" 1- with. medium kinds from $7.50 t0 wmmmmw""wmWMM~MemvMwwmm an n ' t $5.5 . _l1 Ben 1e: elephant! 1'5“ nfiulrxiiw: Kgiggsorlntlraded shipments in used §,'§"Z§§"eu$.mwe?e sold in mtxed Brew" - , utn t, A-lfl-TIB 31 d '1. ""1 °“‘°" 1m" "m ‘mull’. 1%; lige-gaalua-‘ghedluili 2o 1-2-21: B m‘: gguzprlgig lambs were sold at Lhwen“ °°m°rm°n' Imp," p"... grade 20-20 1-2; 0 Irflfifi 13-13 so to s8 each. Common 118M limbs b'*°°° "umd “d “gfi- ¢,n.. 1-2. are not wanted. sheep were $4.50 Wm‘ P'°""‘ "m c M" m... Potatoes: Que whites no 1 75's so u, w “d” summmp wmW-‘ni- on ~50; I10 3. -4°--5°i N3 "WWW" Hogs were $12.25 for B-i dressed. POW" "id 3mm" " ' .. Indw no 1 15-. .65-—.'l0: PEI whites no 1 and was for B-l off trucks deliv- nta] “l”: ‘I'm "hug" 3mg 75's 75' PEI mountain no 1 'l.'i‘s 30 amp Gygdg "A" drew $1 P" hi’! m“ "W? Mm" "°°°' ’ -.vo; ‘California white 100's no i prantum with discounts on off $13” 3.85-4.00; so.» 1.90-4.00; Horide grades, Sows were $6.50 to $652 white s". 1.90—2.00 with an odd voima ww "P 1° $ g -—-——-—--——- live weight- iiallns Nigerians-E l A wssirlrivwmrvl.‘ May 0115?)‘; G9 3. 1H6 S . _ 132ml Se ram. c a rman . - ‘i.:l..i;;f.°i’.’.;“‘: r-‘iiirflz; Ail F01‘ Faiigile Bil '. ' mid-day decline w do“ unch-mt‘ dsvherarxvi$rheswgrllFiglrmie. Recotdings of the heart and F! ll ‘t/grliwlfiotaplee: ill temrrarily to act also ss chair- pulse rate were one of the mFthOrlS l‘ ma" ' ' ' C and as wecill used to measure the state 0 B91- lar in the foreign exohsnie market man of the lift‘. ' l o’ the ob . and med o‘ "cummflon m a tcday. (Ottawa Fore! ensure side w E- R- " n" W l d, _ h, h _ Conttntirlllsgagiéil) rate FQ-lfll per lice of r-ioduction Management. 2fg-llsgdqimtglnsixrlstghoxlzv fhecntgl 69" ' - ' rl W l. ti t T» we“ "c" "e "rev"; all“.";§ii2.¥.i‘“lé’..35“?3.J$Liif: atlas; 2L”.l3..l‘.".'é?lt'§..u£; ed for the seventh ti! lit revoked Mm ‘ pnver ‘or “n” victor,’ (m, w "_ K,..zm,.-ek_ Dfnfagenr or phv- “m 1-,’ The “Uni?! nst Axis had been wad bv order o! the ~Iolo~v at the "Wi/"r-"t" t" N“! 3113311‘ gfona" s21 04‘ int? re- bishops in su German churches at Dame. in a nab" vreumted ‘Wore ' ' ' the meeting of the American As.- spectivnly. The entine free so Enter‘. m,’ Ph , ‘ Ed _ w" w 140m “n ‘r “m “ha ‘ soeistlon for Hen ys ca u

I "w" a» ca» n.-.s".=.:".r:l"*.lr::r*i." .- ik I . lllmlr ~ sllinAilsgé w' MATHESON M“ m “c J-‘fIFSTEWART. n". h“- SOLICITOR. ITC- £36 Iltsrny street. . 0d‘ _ “In q leeiionl »e-»»e+o+e4»4+o++ew+ 1- ill Crest Georse 8i. L-IOG-A-tll-li-i-‘l-IO.

Cartridge Cases, like most things , in this world, are the product of

man's inventive mind. In this part-

icular case, the march of man's

mind was singularly slow.

The old muzzle-loading rifle was

a clumsy and stupid weapon. 1t

was slow to load and fire. It seem-

ed like the simplest thing to uro-1

, creases

duce a breech-loading gun and one _ was developed in England in 1670.

There were traces of the same idea

earlier. Stihl. the armies 0f the

world did not rush to the accept-

ance of the new device, Fighting

men have conservative minds.

The difficulty lay in the fact that with the breech-loading wea- pon. the gases were inclined to come back in the face of the man lwho fired it. This was unpleasant

and, at times. dangerous. Besides. it lessened the efficiency of the gun. Many different devices were tried but the problem was solved eventually by a close-fitting Jlélill- lic cartridge which closed the breech and gave the world tile modern weapon of today.

The breech-ieader-it was called the Needle Gun—vvas first used m the Danish-Prussian and Austro- Pzussian ivars of 186i and 1366. It was known as the Needle Gun l».- cause the hammer of the gun drove a sharp-pointed needle into the cap of the cartridge. It worked cffl- cierltiy. It was tile malli cause of the overwhelming success of tile Prussialis in the conflict. of 1866. 1n the same year, England converted her old muzzle-loading Enfield into the breech-loading Snider, and three years later, adopted the Mar- tlni-l-Icnry rifle-an implovemcnt upon the iorlilcr vivenpoil. The world was now ready for battle with a more deadly weapon than ever before.

Breech-loading artillery develop- ed about the same time. but the world dropped into a peaceful pov- iocl. Tltere were minor wars. im- poitnrit in their Cli-ly—lOl' example. the Spanish-American War and the‘

cation and Recreation at Atlantic J

Y. N. .

Controversy in scientific circles as to whether increases resulting from drinking plain gelatine are due to properties in gelatlne itself or from prolonged exercise might be ex- plained by the fact that everyone is not measuring the same type and degree of fatigue. reported Dr. Kaczmareklflie new work uses more elaborate controls in order to iso- late the possibility oi’ endurance

- 6.290"-

OF WAR

CANADA TURNS OUT CARTRIDGE CASES BY THOUSANDS

5010f‘! "19 ma"! “"15 °f w“ m“ beifli: turned out in Canada are cartridge cases. Home lll€ll of iviiat is implied by the term “drawing a cartridge case" may lie gained from the photo at top. The dl-k Qf bu” B" "l3 l9“ 1F Efflllllilly drawn out. “unlit becomes a case such as the one shown at extreme rlgiit. ln the lower photo women workers in a cfllllu-Qfl mumtions plant are shown as the)‘ inspect completed cases

--I'hoto—Director of Public Information.

South African War but measured by totalitarian standards of con- flict, posing skirmishes at their best. Today. artillery ls breech- ioading, and Canada is turning out Cartridge cases for the artillery in millions.

The 25-pounder cartridge eases are produced from disks of brass in diameter - .523" thick. The curious thing about these cases s1 that they are loaded separately in the gun; they are not fixed an:- munition " This permits variation in the . ze of the change.

The brass is rolled in the mill to the required thickness. It is n11- nealeci to toughen it and then blanked out on presses. From that time on the process is one of drazv- ing the disks to a shape through varied operations followed 1n each

case by annealing and pickling. The ' f.

object of this process is always the same, to toughen the metal and make it more ductile.

At the end of the draw the car- tridges are 3 3-4 inches diamewr, RDPTO-‘(illlftlel)’ 4 7-16 inches out- side rlimneter and about three inches long. After the second draw, the base of the cartridge is flatten- ed in a heavy press, flattened and indented. It then goes through two mole drawing operations. Pe- foro going through each draw, the cartridge is clipped in oil, for car- tridges have cylindrical wills of thin metal. the metal must be strong and tough. not brittle, and much of the work of lllIil-illlg cart- ridges consists of those 0perations_ washing. and repeating the process 51111811111112, dipping 1n acid bathe so as to insure uniform quality and also to avoid the possibility of breaking in the OPBYGLiDIlS.

The cartridges. after the fourth draw. are trimmed for length, An- nother trimming follows after the sixth drawing operation. The next. proce<s i5 the shaping of the trend,