u u

iCcntuiurd trom page at i Bulzlril Then in last he was moved to rurkcy as apostolic vicar and delegate hi the same time he “as made deleiale to Greece.

He iemaincd in the Balkans through lhn itrsi yeats at thc Second World War THEN 1‘0 PARIS

Late in is“. u-hcn his secrer

was uivai tor the Christ

inns holidays. a sacral coded cable lrrived in Ankara non- calli had In decipher ll himscll When he tl‘d, tu» lli"il;.'lll ttr hail made a mistaie rhr cnhlr in. tormed lllm that ilr iiatt nmi nuncirl to in.

Vnucan rti-rles later said nt- rushzd to Home lrnm Tllrk‘y and asked :an’alltll ntiirialtz "Are ynu nlrid' llnu could you think (i a~h.t- ii‘l‘ in ian «Hill a diflicult post?"

it is said thr ntiiriai teniied ‘

curtiy that thcy had not tliouzht oi it—Pius xii had

on New Years Day Ill ma, RoMalll presentpd his tinis to Gen ch _ tie Gaiilln. the French prmistona! leader. It was a dittirult time \lany Frenchmen had nucsiloned the Vatican's oi diplo- matic tics ivith Vichy France during the war. i

As the new uaoal nuncln.i Roncalll set about mending tences. He uas a scamned dip. inn-iat, He had the duality oil lovtaiily that distinziiiciics nco.

mm heraanih province. The ('nmbiialir‘ii was a wow Soon the i‘Hiit'r‘iH’ilfi diiticui ties were stratchihned out CARDINAL rx 1953

He had mam‘ France. and \iheri he uas elected mpc. yrenriirrcn re mentioned tum u-tn auscucn and spoke as wreath nr‘ late had tics-n fitnsan lnr tho papacy.

He renude in r'iantc eight yurs_ until pins XII thawed recognition for Rnncaili'a

' 'm a cardinal

p

FTBDI'E, who Conlt‘rrfll lhi‘ r dinal's hireita nn Rnncalii mg n diplomtilic career which

had idkcn ~ in tlmuizti civrv country in Eul'npe and many in the Middle East

Three days alter h! “It: made a Prince of the church on Jan 12, l . lie was named Pat- riarch of Vince trn» tiltl Vane» tiara repuhiir had a pamarch. and the tradition Nit-limited an" Venice was absorbed into united Italy and became an archdio- case.)

rn-ilrn. ‘

_' sure that world events iollnw n

.‘ij,c

POPE JOHN'S ENCYCLICAL ON PEACE

PRIEST, SCHOLAR,

Views reflect world concerni _

l-srirhx (in LA!“ Pope .inho, a scholar in his priestly dais and a mum diplomat tie- iore he herams pontitt. cam- mcnléd on I “1d? range 0! ti»

pics

His unrds rallectcd his conr. rrrn Inr the stile at the unrld and its vsnplfi [then they re- vealsd nutclr wit and basic llur rn-litv Here are some examples (ml-n hill addresses and erL incs

0 sane —"Selzed by aux» lcly fur me good of all, we lee] it our ditty in beseech men, pccialiv those who have the r:-‘

2

rcasnuahir and human course. . Universal peace is a god that lntarosts all men wlthnutl disllncllnn To all men, there-l lore, we have opened our laul.” i196: encyclicsl Pacem ln rer- l‘l! ) H at them ithe world's lead» rm give ear to the anguished cry at ‘peace. pence' which. rises up to heaven lroiri every. part at the world. ircm innocent children and those grown old.

DIPLOMAT

rrrisr ni ihPir naliiml anti l‘l\'il rlEhls ' i196" Enstcr nir<<aEFt

(in sports —- “Sports hate it place oi mrrlted signtlicnnce amounting to a most \‘allfl co- eiticient (or the harmonious de- velopment at man Thich is was. dnm in the aNrIPIII ‘msns an in ccrpnre sonn' In

sound mind in a sound tindi l,"

(Januarl‘t 1563, sudiencr)

0n n gndlcru Inclely — “Th9 most fundamental mndi‘rn or-

- ror is that or considering ihc

religious demand nl llif human

‘ soul as an expression at forum or of fanlflsv.

M‘ a nrndllrt or some contlnzent ei-pnt and should I)? thus olimlnatcri )1: an anachronism and as an nlhiarle to human progress " liosl cnr cyclical lrttrr Matcr 9i illacls- tra'fll

0n the ltnltcd Vatlnn! and Ilmlllr ngtncles — "i is a characteristic oi the mmlnrn world that there tin in tart esist at international level instdu tions which devan themse -ea in lltl task iif maklm: law rt»

A procession nl gnhdclaa car. lrom individuals and enmmunl-‘ spected and iii resirnintn: viii

fled Cardinal Roncalll through the Grand canal iihilc thous- Ands cheered, when It! look over his see a: patriarch He told his flock upon arrival in Vemcc:

"I was born at poor parents Providence look me tram in native hairuet and led me in travel the roads of the world.

from eastki west. putting me in thal nuclear weapons should he will tit"

contact \l'lL‘! mmt serious social and political problems . . tt don‘t look (ll )nilr patriarch as .a politician or dlplnmatAonk at film as the servant of God," He was to emphasise the pre late's duties as a “scri-nn 01 God" flu‘olml: his yuan in Ven- icc and allenlard when he he- came Pope Cardtnnl Roncalli :nved i'nnr ice. Ollevt hP Walhrr‘l the Ilal'rt’iw twisting lilllP sirens of the city brinde about the cllv‘: bookstores. He travelcd in port Italy. VlSllfllg hislnrtcal sites in the summer he returncd M 50m: l'l Allin» for 2 {PH “reeks

Vacation with his siiiviiin: brewers and sisters Th5? had remained on

Venetiasns learnrri in adm re their patriarch i-le alien talked of charity and social rights lor the human tamiii he ncdsrcd moditicatunis to St Mark's church to pPrmli Phr taithiul in get nearer to the saints‘ raiics.

The bell tower oi the church was restorcrv nd titr- cardinal —theh "' the tit c

3 i

M tap on ow urcrzcu steps all way to tho top

or dnmormllr mannct. h- cllen iniitcd i is at his dirt. case to dine at his tahze.

lt

. or through limitation on the up

we» ,

m 9m. s. . ‘

Ilmmmmommvancucm i

ties inctnbcr. 1962. diplomatlc‘

1'

. (‘rl

0n dlurmlmrni r— "Justtcm then vizhl. reason and humanity Iirzantlv demand that Lite arms race should reuse; that (he aluckpiler which exlsl in van. lnus countries should be re. riuced equally and simultan- musty hy the parties coneerned:

harmed. and that a general. azreement should eventually be. reached abnut progressive din-i armament a nd an etiectivei methnd of control," i

was encyclical Pacflm in Tetra I‘LS ‘.

0n Cntlsilnn unity -— ' e Catholic Church considers it her. duty tri \vurk actively so that‘ there may he iultilled the grealt mistcry of that unity. which

h Jesus Christ invoked with (er-

veni prayer" Address opening Vaiiran ecumenical wuncil. 0c- tnher. lmt

up his concept oi the puparv "We ask no more than that you may aliiays and an every occa- sion he able to write down last nur sinale and true title a hntmr He was a priest hclare‘ find and hetnre the people. a true and sincere iriend ct all the nations Tn lou-‘nallsttt. Octo- her. 15151»

On rat-ml finial“! — “Out. narrowing gasp turns also to the other children or God every- wherr. (ullerinz hecnust’ nl race or economic candllinns

.al

lance it is evcrynuc's rlllli' to ensure the succcss or tiioir 9L torts“ (Dec-mixer. ifihz diplnr rustic eutlirncr \

Dn interpretlng the nitric Imt llkralLv — 'The last jilt’lflME‘nl will he in the valicv iii .lnsa phal l haw horn lllFrP trust-ll.

and I dun! sec how ni-rrwmc tlw general an

dlcncc.l To surgeons Remember

the human in his tntalitv. both 11 a cl soul. nit! mortal arid the other immortal Keep a christian ntiltudi- tnunrd the

TWO SMOKES

EVERY DAY

Bv THE ASSOCIATED i-hlass John xxlli iras thc tirci Pull? in smnkt‘ Ngfll’cltfii

ids had tiin P\'Pl‘\' day. on r aitcr lunch and annttirr alter dinner.

The ctcarettss and r n itr e topped on simple meals uhirn usually included soup. rucai. vegetahles. salad and truit

Occasionaiiv a prcintc nr a (nerd tnlned the Fntltlll at his dinner table.

pope Plus xii did not snintc nnd took his trvcai male a one.

Another pope who initide was Fills Xi tor the “Tosrann luistcd iiiiian cigar. l.th uie cigarette,

‘VV‘CK1

m.» .5 my

. t thr

,fl _ up, » ' ‘twhthirds ot the cardinal. prer- nu , themfll plume-J m- clergy and talihtui. which led which h, win 1,“ 3m, hi, e0...

_ . . w «is nounc lo you tldingsvol great the we to considerable lny Elm mm “d mm...

* - ‘ “W n w“ There is no turetriiing how lay. a hive I Pave. ‘meddlinz. servant. 1‘ e apartment will be

WON ACCLAIM mucuom‘ mm womn limit the conclave might last The cardinal deacon wlll Burl Even sites the clrdlnlls won ‘ outlined with bdds, tables and i trite election at Pope Pius XII inouncs the nan-in, Then the newithe right to elect the ropes theylchalra — little more.

, L to The Guardian. Mm. Sat. Inna l, tuna,

V Princes of church will meet

in man took lost an hours. rope Pam will step into view iinrhod were soblect ta lnterterenee. ‘yonn W” deem, m. the 12min newly-tailored papal war. They also round the task dim. my", in . mm“ cum." in menu, and slowly raise till cult hecauae nl their own on. “758. The conclnve that elected blind! in Medium" mnm To pmd them. the Pope Gregory X in 127! look The mllhnd 0i electing the rmm‘mfifl "milk Xflnnl'elllur. tvio ycars and nine months—the Pope lvnlved over many can. suuuted ln 1th that the clu- longent on racnrd. uries. diva“ ht kicked up and given

With the election oi the new st. peter received his mls- fk‘mwur'g” 0' '30“ "'4 M- puntiit—who will he regarded alon directly trom Jesus Christ " "" ‘5’ '“‘ ' "F their by catholics as the new Vicar During the lust three centuries

VATICAN oirv lAPir'fll! lucceuor to rope John xxul iwlll be Elected at I Iecrll call- cluve hi (ll! cardinals nl (h! Rn- msn catholic Church.

With the death 0' Ill! POM. tthe princes oi the church will iconic tit home train all parts at .lh! Chrlallun world. In two to

lthrze wzeks they will burllcatde thn living 0! the Vatican

themselves in the Sistine 01 Christ on earth Ind a direct at christianlty the bishops at "I"! ‘ twill be given over to the co . e icnapel and the adjoining Vail» successor to st. peter_a cxrdl~ name. who the FDPELJH mm” mm about m

not deacon will appear on the‘chone thelr successors, nome- ccntral balcony at St. Peter's hasilicn to announce to the great crowd in the square be- ow:

"Nuntlo vnbll gnudlum mag-

CHVI anarlmpnls

They will not rmrrge irnrn the tightly v married rnnriave area until a new Pope—almost certainly one ol their nwi-t num- ‘her—ia elected by a majority of

ides. the cardinal wlll - (imel with the advice at hishopi my" my ma it; - o! nearby Ines. From "it. "I"! priaonflrswuntil they have cho. or the Contact ot Autumn in all m p0,, John' m e "4 until the eighth century aynndslzach cardinal will have n ninnli wen held to talie the vote alumina.n mm. ill

in. swing in them ill! image 0! ll'il‘ villsring CliI‘lSl»" iMly will.

Tn iniirnnltsts — t one time, when I was young, I had n decr- desire to be like you n Journalist

Bill each Sues his

always keep the‘ iJnnllary, 1963,i

audience )

0n Iulhorlty — ‘ val the pope has to obey He has many advisers. monslgnors and such. tAi a boys reform school' No i-rtnher lat-.2) l

on unrl pupnlallnn and nlrth mnlrul - To seek a remedyl in this very grave calamity twidesprcad hungert there can- not be any adoption 0! en- eous doctrines an ha methods and lethal limitation or ntisprlng arthly guodsi must he better distrlhuled."l inecpmiter, 1959, consistory.t i

on tarnuy size _. Don’t be alraid til the number oi your sons and daughters on tho con- lrar) ask divine providence int lliem Sn Illa! you CHI renr “Id educate them to their own bene- tti and in the glory ot your“ tathrrland here on earth and ot that tiathcrlandt in heaven." (1933 address)

uli

(in travel _ "I especially like to travel tiy plans You can leel so much oi the world in a ahort time 1 hope to travel some‘ more lAltcr his October, l962‘ pilotimage across ltaly. tlrst papal train trip in a century.)

"I! dnlly lull — "It is in {Act a lille rn inn it is (or man an cricctlv and intelligent col- laborallnn with God the crew tor. trnm W'hnm man has rzv‘ rnlipd the goods it! the £1"th in cultivate them and make them prosper " (May. 196]. dlcnre i

0n cusst . "The tongue is an organ between nose and‘

i-i-lttl which somallmes [5 used disproportionately, l-loit it“ lrlrcrmber. lifill, audiencet

Du automation —- "tits pegs-3 ll\‘Ll elleclst should nnl be borne‘ exilusivcly by the workers or. bi' (‘Erlalil anlins nl workers . ’hul rather shnuidt weigh equally nr (well more heavily. upiin th. invzslnrs or capital and. uhen opportune. even upon all members at the political cnmmunity. since all in the ri. nal analysis henetit by such ‘clianzrs tit automation" (ecto- hl'rr I96]. alldlencel

nn thoughts oi deaui - "Any day is a izood day lo be born 'and any day is n good day to . . . i always thlnk or that other shore and submit lo the will oi the Lnri'l. whether he db cities in ketii me here or call in Him." talst birthday.

2 l

75. l

Slur.

On Ill! waaiblllty it! nuclur

“We cannnl bvllevq

terrliic unerzy now \lnA

drr the control nl man will ha

released tor the wnrld' destruc-

linn Fur. side by side wlth ela-

mcnts at Mar and apprehen-

slnn, thcrr nr! positive signs of

and productive ol good" light chrisimai message»

(III IE1!an -— “Wllflher It bi nuPslirn til the investigations or ‘flle xclentlsl ur the Iklll a! [ht lechnlclan nr (h! Conflfl! 0! ll" nmrnlur. the ehurrh Ipplaudn Inrcu nl Muir! She reyultex At all progress. present and in mine, which enahlen man to perrfllvv more clearly "I! lnlln- lll‘ :rnndrur at the creator" intplnmatic audience in Decem-

WORK IS DONE IN LATE HOURS

lty 1'le nanociArEn Him Tiler u-an ml tlmil P ope .itthn xxill lhnilghl. illtr th e I|tli0l Illth h o u l‘ I “If In"!!!

So he otten hrake up his Ilix hours rit alt-en in worlr at his desk Frequently lie retir- «t at d awoke at mtdntaht, Then he worked un- til a a m. when he returned to had inr a two - hour an he tore tlnnlnl Ml rent-tar day

However. no usually did not retire until 10 pm.

But then he was up at l a in. tnr an early start at the day'- wnrlr.

audience tor doctoral i _ i i

The Fourth Estatg

Burke said then were Tim Estates in Patliament; but, in the Reportera’ Gallery yntttler, then sat a Fourth . Estate more important/0r than they all.

When Thomas Carlyle wrote these words more than a century ago, adding the press to the church, the peerage and the commoner, he was looking shrewdly into the future.

He could see despotism (m the march in countries with newspapers under the thumb of government. He could bee freedom on the march where the press was free.

No other term than "Fouth Estate" could ade« quately describe the function of a free press—not quite a pm of parliament—but. not. outside it either.

It’s the same today. The press gallery stall“ of The Canadian Press, the daily newspapers' co-operative association, and re- porters gsslgned to the gallery by individual news- papers, inform millions of Canadians daily on the debates and dectsions that affect their daily lives. These Journalists serve as a guarantee that, the smallest act. of government. shall be fairly reported tn the people—a built-in harrinr against, encroach- ment on freedoms taken so much for granted You have only to pick up ynur new: - I ' , .prtper in read It

till. Nebws l'l‘tomf (Litawa. News from everywhere.

depareas o teworldeve d .. .' daily newspaper. ry ay ' m your

returned n, rim GUARDIAN. - mm mum in. tan-tun non Irv-pant mniliten W

Lu mum: PUBLIC 1! TH! In! arm-ANT“ or rumor:

Jarsxwz—AA