GA'i'l"s liberalized t r a d e policies. protectlonists fear that it might seal up some of the loopholes u n d I 1' which the United States is permitted

47719 Guardian l

"CovIlIPI1luBIlIlIAIdl.l.hIIIIDov” I ; ,: HIM-Ioovorruuu-dlvnrsllsniu Pmustr-cl Cbntdtntaiu. Illa II tbI11onnnI cunwlu Lut.

--vs...-....o...-.-. .g.;..a.....-ac-...;... .

.H.J lrflii ,.,i.. Hi?- f,3l;- . Er J? '5. I I . F; El- fl I . -I, I L . I-': tr i 4: V ; , d!

II III; It. 91.. Tannin. Ilnnqul (Ines. 113 University Twu bills. 1” 5. nu;dt.'Puu.lmu- Ind Guenl Manner - Frllk Wulkn. mm as-Ihsr I" Doll: Humv- ........'Z':".l."":: ' Iuvnbor Aldll ltlrul nl Circulation: '2.'3'..2..1'.'I”'.'. '.'..;.....""3"'l-."l.'."."".lI'.l"'li.'."'.:. 'S2..' '3.'.l'.'1' Department. Ottuws. I: Curnnv tthuloucwsvll. Summcrsldo slsolt VIP -0- Iunl Eluvmorc in P.EJ. 80.00. other Province: Ind ll. I. 011.00 per Iunurn. Fsclicis TB-TJfM:DA'Y..:I.Al-Ni".-'10. I957 1 Eden Steps Down i Sir Anthony Eden's resignation . Is British Prime Minister was not i unexpected. Few who have followed his career with any understanding will dollbt that it was for the health reasons given. Never physically ro- bust. Sir Anthony has shouldered tremendolls responsibilities in recent months. and has been subjected to more abuse and l-riticism than any statesman of his tinle. The inter- vention of his government in the Egyptian crisis was only one of sev- eral major issues with which he was cont-erllcd since he succeeded Sir Winston ('hurchill to the Premier- ship in Hay. i933. Almost simultane- ously with that election he had to deal willl a serious strike of dnckcrs and l'?iiiu:-l)lllNl. and with economic problems amounting to it condition of national emergency. While the threat of illflatlon caused constant concern at honlc for his govcrllmclll. critical situations developed in ('yp- riot demands for llnion with Greece, and President N:-lsscr's nationaliza- tion of the Sllcx ('allal. In these crises i'Jdcll's critics have blown hot. and cold. Sometimes he was accused of being too timid and dilatory in making decisions. at other times: with acting dictatorially and with headstrong disregard for the more sober views of his associates. Of late his allcgcd "imperialism" has been rletlollllccd: but few men have eontribulerl more to world freedom and justice. and in the Egyptian crisis he acted width the same con- IISIPIIP) which drove him to refuse gny colnpronilsc with Hitler and Mussolini when Prime. Minister Chamberlain was seeking to insure peace through appeasement. Eden has been the determined and unre- Ienting foomf dictators. This in the eyes of sold";-of our so-called mltt-ll- merl seems now to be the major hlack mark against him. Iivctlls in Egypt today. and not- nhly the new ”5f;lndby" policy for tho whole Middle East. announced by President Flisenhowcr, have given the hr In much of the abuse heaped upon the Eden Government's efforts In that quarter. The tragedy is that Britain and France were not allowed to finish their job. Ilistory, we be- lieve, will vindicate Sir Anthony F.rlcli's part in this affair, unfortun- Itp as the outcome has been through misguided American interference. Al nnv ratc, this man who was (lllul'c- bill's clllcl llclltcllant through the hard licars of World War Two, who stepped into the breach at the l'.'t.'vl Ccrlv-vs Fnnfcrcnce on Far East problems when the llniled States dccllncd an active role. who was largely responsible for obtaining I cease-fire in Indochina. in settling the long-standing Iranian oil dispute and Ill ending the dca d I ock In 'I'ric.-sic -this valiant British states- man is calling it a day. snd lvritinlz flnis to his public csreer. llc rates: I rcspprfflll salute from all who rllr-rlsll British traditions. and havr any El'aIiIllflr' at sll for the liberties they cltjoy as British citizens

A Important Request ltul-ll from Washington is that President Eisenhower plans to ask the new Congress to take favourable Iction on the. controvenlial proposal for American participation In the Organization for Trade Co-operation. This is an organization intended to put the General Agreement on Tar- iffs and Trade. commnqly known as GA1'i'. on I sound administrative bssls. It would oversee the Imple- Ilenttns of pacts mods under the print body Ind Investigate com- plaints made by member countries. The Unttedstuten llul luau I Item- Q d.GA'l'I' ha III MEI"-H I the Ps&sut In A ban! to IE1 COIIIXIII up-. .Aiof,0.1'.C. hIbOU&hG

.a-l

.1-.

to harden its tariff policy whenever domestic concerns complain th at

tariffs are too liberal. These loop- holes have been used on I numbe of occasions. ' In itself. perhaps. the President's nclv request for action on 0.T.C might be considered a minor matter. It is important, however. in that the reception it receives in Congress will show whethcr the next four years will be dominated by Mr. Eisen- hower's liberal views or whether the "old guard" protcctionists will still

I be in control. It Will have a political

significance as well; i'or by and large the more voluble prolcctionisls are also inclined to the doctrine of iso- lationism.

Tributes To Mr. Drew

The target for a great deal of criticisln willie he was Conservative party leader. lion. Mr. Drew's merits are being loudly acclaimed now that he has resigned his seat in the Fed- eral House. This is the common lot of men in public life. but there is no doubt a good deal of sincerity ill lllP tributes his opponents are paying '0 the former Opposition leader. During the most controversial periods of his career, no onc ever accused Mr. Ilrcw of lackinr: in allility or coll- scicntiousncss. lie devoted himself to his duties. and his present llll- certain state of health is due largely to the demands which these duties made upon his physique.

It was hoped that Mr. l)l'f'tl' would be able to continue as A mem- bcr or the Fommons even after his rosigllaliorl from the party leader- ship. but his medical advisors have warncd him against this course. and he has wisely decided to follow their counsel. Iic loaves Paliliaincnt amid the acclaim and good wishcs of his fellow lnenlbcrs. and this is as it should be. Life. is too short to nurse political grudges, and there is no PVil'lOl1l'v that these cl n r cnunlcrl VPI')' llllIl'll with Mr. llrcw in his per- sonal association with all classes. His contribution to the welfare and pro- gress of this country has been great. All our citizens will extend heartfelt good wishes to him on this occasion.

Five Hounds & A Rabbit

It happened at the Poolstock (ll-cyholmrl Stadium in Wigan. Eng- land. wllcrc fast dogs chase I me- chanical rabbit. The hounds are vic- tims of man's artlficiality. but their natural instinct is supposed to ss- scrl itself if given half a chance. Alas. that notion now is as dead as pro-('(ipcr'nicnTl astronomy. A live

rabbit scootcd onto the Wigan track. And what did the hounrls do? Kept right on gasping aftcr tlln mechani- cal contraption. Only in serious Ger- man editor could spell ollt the impli- cations in all their cllnl-mity. Here they are from (lolngnr-is Now It. lustratcd:

"A live little rallllil is hard real- ity. Ill its presence it is host to pre- tcnd one has not'sccn anything. The five hounds at Wigan silnplv adjust- ed themselves to our Flrsalr. civiliza- tion: no rcsporlsibility. no self-res Iiancc. one-sided training. flight from the real to the artificial. presenting others with something ill which one does not hitnsclf believe, the sur- rcnrlcr of freedom so long as things l'llll smnolhl) -in fact. A dog's ev- amplc of the ncllrosis of our time."

That is quite I load for one rab- bit and five dogs. bill the incident does make one think.

EDITORIAL NOTES '

Inglish is now the most widely

used of all the world's languages, according to an international expert. 250 million persons use it as their native tongue snd upwards of 100 million more as I second language. I I 0

There will be two soc-onri-ts-rm Inauguration: for President Eisen. bower. The first, I private one, will be on .1In.20,the date set by stntute. But. because the date falls on Sunday. there will be somber swearing in on the following day. This will be the official ceremony.

o o to

India's Prime Minister Nehru Ind It-1!!-via-n aw are Intuit: may forl to Indus! elietlolls on Feb. 5.

IWFISIVF RATF

ONE-TRACK PERFORMANCE?

Colonial

Oilllllioki

Br 0:-lnonlte Godfrey

llllited

The vrar ahead Is gr:-at changes in the many of the colonial of the liommnnucalth. sclf-government will be whilst elsewhere the populations Wlli hr called upon to lake part. to an lllcrcasnlg ex- tent. in Iltc alflllrs of their hlllnc lands l!t.'l7 Is In rl-cnrrl lhr :rc:lt est eunllllinn evrr knovln in the Iffalrs of the widespread Junior partners in the Bl'lIl'Zll way of life.

Gcnnraphcrs and politicians. schoolchildren anti hlrllncvs men alike it'll have new nzlnles tn Ir-am and old one to fotgrt as the changes rllnlc llltn beln: The Gold Coast Is to Ghana. Ill the country becomes the first of the African territories to at- tain lllll independence within the Commonwealth early in the New Your. Nigeria is to schlme I sinu- lIr state soon afterwards.

New proposals for the consti- tutional structure of Fyprus have lust been announced. These have been dcsignedito give the inhab- itants of the Island a vudc meas- ure of sclf-govcrnmcnt. For this is I vitally important straiclic centre. to all members of the (trim- monwealth and the strife which has I-xislcd. engendnrrrl hv ter- rnrlsl groups operating ulltlcr the cloak of nationalism. has to be ended and the gulf hnllvrro fluv- ernmcnt and people ylall-owed.

In marl. xlallli of lrrrltorlrs lll .omc.

FORTHCOMING

From the F'cdcl'aIlull nf Mll- Iya. late in the old tear. the Quccnts t'llicf 'llllllKll'I. l.llnku Abdul Rahman. wclll in London

to dlscllss with the tnlnnlrll Secre- tary rlclcnro and tlrmrll-ial prob- lems associated with the forth- coming Independent-r of his coun-

W Mayi Aid Wesierni

t

realised I lndlgenolls .

l -I l

t

be known as . its people as Gllslnalnn.

Kingdom Information Office

trv. From the adlolnlng lP.I'rliIll'.V of Singapore. the Chief Minister. Mr. l.lm Yew Hock. also confer- red ullh the Colonial Secretary on arrangements for the holding. in the New Year. of I full scale constitutional conference at which the llllurc of Singapore will be set- llcrl

Half-way across the aorta the lslands of the Caribbean are :- waltlng federation with I Feder- al Government. Legislature. Su- hrcmc calm. and a capital rIt.v the location of which has Yet to he decided. Key officials, ll Fett-

rral Secretary. Federal Finance.

nfflrer. Federal Attorney-Gencn

at and Federal Establishment Of- l

finer have Ilready been appoint- ll

e .

In East Africa. In Kenya. Tan- ganyika and Uganda. much pro- grpss is being made in spreading more widely the responsbility of government smnngst the multi- racial groups living there. In Ad- en. the elective principle has been introduced into the legislature council, and proposals have IWPH mooted for in wider share in gov- rmmenl for the peoples of Mauri- flu! and Zlnzihlr.

Malt.I's immediate financial problems have been eased and further progress has been maria towards the day when Members of Parliament from the Island can take their seats in the House of Commons. Thu Communist mrnace to llrillsh Gulsna has been overcome so that restric- lions placed upon political sctlll tics at the time the new rnnsll llltlon was introduced are home llltctl.

The outlook for all the colonies. is, indeed. hrilht.

National Geographic lodctv

What for maul l”-its was .,4sll,v Brazil": nlnst unpopular island may become an llnpnrlanl element in testing Wt-stcrll rtclcnscs. Wash- ington nlflrlals arc negotiating with Brazil to hltlld s trackinl station for Ion:-rangr guided mis- sile tests on Fm-namln de Vorotlhn. I former pcnal lnlllnt Strateltln Illy located about 2323 miles north- east of Ihc Rlazlll.-in blllgc. the six-mllc-Inn: island llr: near the Iollthcrn-most end of the United States lasting range that reaches thousands of 711li”S southeast from Florida into the smith Atlantic.

('onvlt-l: on lfcrnando dc NOI'Dl1- TM have now been replaced hy per- sonnel of tlw Brazilian Air Force which maintains all airfield there. But politic.-ll prisoners were ban- tsbcd tn the outpost in recently as Ibo l94t1's I-farllcr, nrnitbologlst George Flolax Simmons reported than be had won about 350 felons. tsfl exiles. and so guards on tho Island.

DIIAVETI IV A f'll1TlTIOA'l'

As leader of all expedition for the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Dr. Simmons val! to "Murderers" Island" to sure! of rare birds lfowcvrr. he found the Island jallbirds "worthy of III M Pandora"! cllriosity." Ole inmate.

at at rsznc across Dr. face The convicts lived II I

on since 1942, there on farrorrs

rlislng cattle and growing corn. i

manioc. cotton. fruits. and medlr lnal plants. The island also has s ultworks. limekiln. manloc flour mill. and guano deposits.

NOW A FEDERAL TERRITORY

Discovered in 1503 by the Port- uguese Count of Nornnhs. the is land was coveted by several naval powers in the l7lb and ltitll cen- turies Portugal defended lt sllr cesslully and eventually turned ll over to Brazil which made it I dependency of the State of Pn- mlmhucn. Sim-c I942. the lsl.-lml has been governed as in federal territory.

Another Brazilian island in ttlr general tires is tiny Trinlladc It lies still further south. 750 miles mat of Brazil's State of Esplrito Santa. The British. having noted that the isle had remained unln. hbited for I whole century. laid

PUBLIC FORUM

This rnlumn is open In the disem- Ilon bv cunelnondrtlls of question of interest. Thu Gusrdlzll does not Hern- IIrll.v cndolse the opinion of eunu- Wlndenlll

ATIfBUTE'T0- MILDRED HARRINGTON

Sir. Tile Guardian of Friday last carried the announcement that Miss Mildred Harrington. for many years senior teacllcr in the Model School of Prince of Wales College. had resigned to accept I position as teacher and tutor in Mathematics in the High School Department of St. Mary": Univer- sity. Halifax. NS.

For more than twenty-filo VI-farl Miss Harrington gave very ev- cnlient instruction to several hun- dred puplls. Our own family feels thst we owe her in great debt of gratitude. Three of our sons ro-

MISS

l celved their clementary education

ill the Model School and completed their Grades VII and VIII in Miss Harrington's classes. They have siner satisfactorily completed full college courses and they Ira well Iwsre that much of the success of their college work may be traced to the very thorough basic training in Mathematics (Arithme- ticl and Language received in the Model School.

In Iddltlon to the regular pre- scribed cnllrsc. they also did some considerable. work in French. which in unwise interfered with their progress in tho ordlllarv classworll. btlt wllich wuss later of

much vsllul in their college courses. Besides her regular classroom

teaching. Miss Harrington tutored many students in Mathematics with remarkable success Manv of these students maintain they owe their sllrcellll in

full teaching. no the eve of her departure from Charlottetown. we take fllll opportunity of thanking Miss I-lat. rington for the great help -he has been to our family. and we wish her every success in her new field of labor. I am. Sir. ctr. .t.H. BLAVFIIARD (Zl-ill-lnttl-town.

The Age Old Story In no bold Int the profession

of our IIIIII without Ivuvcrtllll for be Is faithful tbll promised.

OUR YESTERDAYS I

From The Guardian Filo:

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO t.lIIIIry 10. mm coming civic election

The in

' Summerslde is drawing consider-

uulm to it in tans. amll objected, i

and its ownership was upheld by ths King of Portugal. the medial- R In the dispute. Trtndsdo is still uninhabited.

MAXIM-AS

ldloffttupustnnd out lotlefutlro. m

able attention from the citizens. Muyor Lldstone but decided not In run again. and no prospective candidate has offered for the pos- ition. Four Council unis up to

that V f h i s ' I subject to Miss Harrington's llkill- '

' Medically Speaking

I1 Bu-Inn N. Iudouu. I. D.

WE ALL GIT INIFFLES

Got the sniffles!

You're not the only one!

This is the worst. time of the your for colds. Right now. be- tween l0.000.000 and 15..0llJ.0N Americans are cotcblng colds every day. All told. Ibout. 4o.ooo.- 00o persons-one fourth of our population-have I cold in one stage or another this very minute. For we have more colds between early January Ihd mid-Fobrusry than If. any other that of the year.

Who catches cold?

Well. just Ibout all of us In vulnerable. But those living in the North Central states have men than those living anywhere else. Chicago. incidentally. bu tho highest "common cold" nlo In the entire nation.

LOW AVERAGE

Esst Coast residents have I be- low average rate. And those living on the Pscific Coast have the best chances of all of getting through the year with only I few sneezes.

Women catch more colds than men. fl don't mean to imply that

NOTES BY

THE WAY

mu IILIII-icy up at Full- llu D. Roouvclt could get along the Russians. Anyone cm long with them by uylu "Yes." - -Port Arthur News- Chronicle.

Iulfub stun will sou be for ule in butcher shops in CInIdI. meat cut from the csrcuses of I50 Inlnuls slaughtered from the Elk mud Notions! PI:-ll herd which numbers 1.310 bud. The bad is thinned out poriodlcslly to pl-ovum ovor-grazing. Two bund- red tbouund pounds of this wild. gumey meat will be svIlIIble.- London Fret Press.

is reading becoming I lost art! Weurobsppytoroportthlslsnot the cue, It lent not in Toronto. When the public library system held its Iunusl check clw. it found there were 0,500 more books in circulation-than on the some day last year. The total wu 107.730 books. the insect number in the library's seventy-ulree yenr- ills- tory. It is true thut adults sc- counted for most of the increase. yet 2.000 of those extra books were borrowed by children -Toronto

women catch men. it's the other , st”

way round. they tell me). Serious- ly. twice as many women as men become cold victims each year.

If you are on the stout side. you are apt to have fewer colds than your skinnler friends.

while I cold is one of the most highly contagious diseases we know. it's quite possible to kiss someone with I cold and still not catch it yourself. On the other hand. merely shaking hands with I cold sufferer might give you the virus.

Once you get s cold you'll proh- nbly have the sniffles. Eighty per cent of the victims do. But you have I fairly good chance of es- caping the other miseries which sometimes go Along with I runny nose.

FEW DEVELOP THESE

Only half of the cold sufferers develop sore throats. Even fewrr --42 Der cent--have s uotmh. Ind I mere 22 per cent have held- Iches.

You can build up immunity to colds. but you've not to do it that hard MEX If you keep cmlfractlng in series of "little" colds that only cause a slight nose tickle Ind throat scratch. you can generally Ivold catching I serious cold.

Seems hardly worth the effort. does it?

QUESTION AND ANSWER

S F. What is In electroen- cephalograph used for?

Answer: The electroencephalo-

grspb is used to dlsgnuu differ- ent brain disorders. also to loca- lize tumors Ind to measure brain Injury.

SIMPLICATION When the great tree shed its glory There was no Illenu: All night through Loosening Items clicked; binds- to

3'! That exodus; no faint. brnu blew-

To speed it. Without ceasing it went on

Till III that Welilll of leaves lay on the Ilwn.

No other movement stir-rod the su- tumn .

The rich veil gone. the moon's clear disk sppesretl.

How kind that shade had been in summer's height!

But now the sheltering curtain had been cleared. .

And in-the morning cums I bright surprise -

We looked for out. into the sunllt

skies. --Anus Preston. in the Cllrlllilll sclnuu Monitor.

ottru tasty food on his table. Nevertheless Csudl.I fishermen llsve but I uuoully xood you. with both cltcb and dollar return substsntlslly higher than in 1955.-North My Nuuet.

A Benton duutch says: "Buo- III. which often: bouts of tho ripe old In of its people. states that I woman dies recently In Russia It 100. Moscow rId.io. in announc- lnl her death. took the opportuni- tytogivossecrotoflousllfo- . the longer Ind harder you work. the longer you will live. llberlu has the (rates! number of long- llved people. the mito Iddod." It Wll meant as In official Illlb men! of fact. But was over I take so grim? -.'..l-ll .--a. Gazette

A man to be arraigned II I New York traffic court will have I good story to tell the judge. He drove through I toll (It: on the Tribut- ough Bridge without paying tho twenty-five cent toll Ind continu- ed onward It In eighty-mile-per hour clip. He was taking his wlfu to I hospital. where, with no morn than half In hour to soon follow- ing her arrival. she gave birth to twins - I son and I daughter. The father of the twins said he in- tended to plead guilty of the tuf- flce charges - he was cblsod to the hospital by a traffic cop - but he hopes be will get off with I fine and I good cigar.-Cspe Bro- ton Post

Burke Electric

Atlflloriud

DIAI. 4021 'I I2 Konf Sf.

DON'T MISS - DON'T MISS - DON'T MISS - DON'T MISS

iSHAMA'S

THURSDAY - FRIDAY - SATURDAY

F

BIG WINTER

000 SALE

GROUND BEEF

CORNED BEEF SPARE RIBS

Broken Pekoo

Any Brand

SUPER SUDS. 2 pltqs.

snowflake SI-IORTINING. 2 lbs. Red Rose 4COHII.Itb.ttn

. . COEll.4II...... York--mos.

ISL-0.3

wlllusllrin

D00!

CC

TENDER JUICY

Shoulder

ROAST .....lb.39c 0 Rib

ROAST . lb. 45: Wing

STIAKS . lb. 45:

ujjjijjcj-n-I-lo: "WINTER 18 3011.80 DINNER TIME"

TEA.Ib. 79: PlANUT'IU1"I'lR.I6oz...........43:

LIQUID VEI. ll FRI! TIN AJAX . . .. . 39:

iPOMIIIANS.1tlns...........l9c Pulltyn ' lOt.lllDOATS.Ib.bIg.........49c

OOOIIOIOIIO m I ' .Ilo8tVIllTHlXl0p)7c

BEEF

IIEBI RED

Lb. 49:

.... 39: 59c

69:

S3: QIAAOOOQICISIQ3, IIIOQOIIIIOSLU,

OIooIooooIsI

- l IIIIDIDIIODI D”

-c- coolant-Clo M

Cod HLLITS. lb. . . . . 29:

Haddock FIl.LI'I'S'. n. . . . . 39:

SMILTS. lb. . . . . 290

Sliced y BACON. lb. . . . 633

Boasting ' PORK. lb. . . . . .' 49:

Picnic . I-IAMS. lb. . . . . . I3: Poumesl Buck

BACON. V: lb. 333

LPMGIN Illala 8 El. C&p IAl1JI- DAY IVINIIG

2,1.

lands: '0;-Iv vnsl:uIqy.sn.llI.--ls-It Iiuuup II.I.-0p.u-

mass! EVERY on

OYSTERS 3-4 Pint 59c

SPECIAL-SPECIAL

FROZEN

ATTENTION UNTIL HIRTHIR NODCI

DPIN WDKEAY

A11

-1-:--lul- stossuotlss

T

Iu.Il.-I1m-

Ihla--9!-lb