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Riding to now western adventures with o six-gun loud o popular songs and thrilling action . . . .

Women Rally To South Afrioa’s Victory Effort

By GLADYS ARNOLD‘ Canadian Press Staff Writer

OTTAWA. May ‘l-‘CPP HOW the women of South‘ Africa are zal- lying to the Empire's needs in wartime and specifically to the many services in the war effort of the South African Union is‘ re; flected in a, "Salute to Britain edition of the Cape Times. _ Prime Minister Jan Christman Smuts issued a. ctill for "IOfLODO women to ivork for victory" and re- Cfllit-ing in the voluntary and of- ficial auxiliary services_is putting thousands of South African women into uniform Not only have women's auxiliary services been officially recognized since the outbreak of war, but South Africa has several thousands or women engaged in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force and the Wom- en's Auxiliary Army Services. a A special military command re- i ceives their applications directly, In 3 addition the voluntary services are asked to train and then submit up- l plicntions from their own mem- i hers. If accepted, feminine trainees receive their notice to appear be- fore a military board of medical examiners. If passed they then must

show proof of bein’! trained for one of the two army services-transport or clerical.

LES OM F. IFALIL-UILE

Stinging neltlcs are to he corn‘ verted from a liiillOflfll liability. into a source of Will‘ funds. .-

During thc coming summer. about 100 tons of the common stinging nettle (Urrica tiioicci will r»; quired for the: iirczluction of the‘ green pigment. chlorophyll, ‘

‘This is used hoiii inciiicinally’ as a nerve tonic, and for coloring scans

Iand other products.

One oi’ the largest firms of manufacturing chemists in Great Britain has in- stalled new plant and will more than double its output of chloro- phyll. ‘ Collection of nettles, which have to be dried before they are sent to the factory. where they are worth thirty to forty pounds sterling per

, Lon. will be carried out by the W0-

men's Institutes of Britain‘; coun-

tryside.

Makes Them Soldiers

Recruits are then required to take the oath of obedience under t':‘c Union's Military Services code

which subjects them to exactly the "

same discipline as soldiers-in fact makes them soldiers.

In asking the women of South Africa to push their voluntary ser- vices (S.A.W.V.S,> from 55.000 up

to 100.000 members, General Smuts urged training so the army would have i1 D001 from which women and girls might be dfawg for the offic-

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THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

IIIIY — FIII. — SAI.

llcnlul ‘

GENE AUTRY

JACQUELINE WELLS

m1 services. "Make it your objec- tive to have 15,000 cheerful. effic- ient and highly trained women pre- pared and ready to g0 Rllywhefe on 'actlve' service." he advised.

Mrs. Smuts, wife of t-ie Prime Minister, is an active member and enthusiastic campaigner f0!‘ the feminine services. In a Unlflll-Wlde rally for recruiting she acldlessed a mass meeting of South African citi- zens in Cape Town, “The more girls we get, info the nrmv imd air force the more pleased the General will be." she said.

“We have women on duly now in factories and making and mend- ing parachutes. but also in our air- dromes, driving our transports and attached to the i-gasfnl command. Indeed I have had nany_ many women saying they a e anxious t0 so into the firing line and flghl this war to a finish as wcll."

South Africa's vo‘unt'iry services also owe much of ther efficiency to the work of Lcdv Duncan. wife of the Governor-General. She is also the honorary commander-in- chief.

Strong Organization

Chief of service and liaison of- ficer with the regular army is Cui. E. Werdmullcr of the permanent forces. The 55.000 ivnincn re divid ed into 14 commands iin: ' l1 pro- vincial cominnnrlnnis. These coin- mniids include Orange Free Stale. Pretoria, Southern and Northern Natal. Johannesburg, 'l‘i'ansvaal and

so on. _

The whole effort of the auxiliary services is unifed in the Union and each secilon is iillotcil a ‘ccrfznn quota of work to do. Services are divided under the following head- ings; Hospital, including surgical supplies and comforts, transport, civic services, entertainment. nctivc service comforts, replacements and finance. Each (‘Oilllllllllfl divides its women to handle these and 1o work in co-operalion with their corres- ponding groups iii the other pro- vinces. Mrs. Smuis siiid it tended to co-ordinate effort avoid neglect and eliminate ovmlapping. >

In addition to looking after their own forces, the S.A.W.V.S. cures for all the seamen of the Free French Forces and Dutch ships who put into South African ports. "No ‘zil- lied’ ship leaves our ports without every man being contictcd and fur- nished with a Complete supply nf woollens and comforts," Mrs. Smut: said. When convoys arrive 400 vars are ready and Waiting to take mm for drives or for meals in private South African homes.

As men are called up for active service, or women in the auxiliaries the replacement committee go into action providing employers with trained girls and women to take their places, "Our objective is that every man and woman will be irvorklng full time on our war ef- fort," Lady Duncan said in an ad- dress during the recruiting rally.

Explains Control Sheep Worm Diseases

In order to prevent losses among their flocks in Canada it is essential for sheep farmers to control cer- tain parasitic worms in their sheep. There is nodular disease, and stom- ach worm disease, both developed

worms with the grass in contamin- I

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ated pastures: there is black scours. caused directly by thousands of almost invisible worms in the tn- testines, and there are other worms. such as lungworms, tape worms, and liver flukes.

Until now, that ls until the pres- ent advent of henothiazine, a pow- erful non-po ous worm-killing drug discovered by Canadian nar- ssites in sheep has taken the form of drenching. or giving capsules. during the summer months, states the War Time Production Series Bulletin No. 51. Such treatments have been effective in preventing and curing stomach worm diseases caused by the twisted-wire worm. but the have not. acted as truly prevent ve measures. They had no effect on the nodular worm of Eastern Canada and have not been satisfactory in the worms which cause the autumn diarrhoea or scouring in all parts of the Domin-

ion.

The bulletin, which deals with the prevention and control cf nod- ular disesses and parasites of the stomach and intestines of sheen bv ohenothiazine compound tablet, was repared by Dr. W. E. Bwales, Divis on of Animal Pathology, sci- ence sei-Wce. Dominion Department of Agriculture, and is issued by the Agricultural Supplies Board, it

llnterpreting The War

By Kirks L. Simpson Associated Press Staff Writer

Parliamentary rte-endorsement of Prime Minister Cnurcuul’: war leadership was so clearly fore- shadowed that the virtually unan- imous vote of confidence extended him is less interesting than certain reuiarks made during the preceding debate.

B0021. from the Prime Minister himself and from his Admiralty Lieutenant, Capt. Austin Hudson, civil Lord of the Admiralty, came intimatlons that Britain is find- ing means to scale down ship losses at sea. Details were withheld for obvious military reasons; yet in ef- fect notice was given that British shipping loss figures for the last month are apt to prove leis "HWY than anticipated.

That can be deduced from Mr. Churchill's declaration that a. dan- gerous shipping crisis would not come before 11142, and that United States snip construction would meet

en.

Capt. Hudson indicated that l. heavy i011 of submarines is being taken, although refusing to reveal numbers or methods.

Just what has happened at sea can be deduced in some respects. Immobilization of the Nazi battle- ships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in Brest harbor, France, since early in April is an important factor. The heaviest shipping losses this year came in March while they were at sea. They have been bombed by the Royal Air Force nearly a score of times since they put into Brest to refuel or for’ repairs, and pro- bably are out of action indefinitely now.

Capt. Hudson's veiled reference to the destruction of Nazi U-boats hinted at another item on the British scoresheet. Loss of skilled and experienced submarine com- manders is probably a. greater blow to the Germans than loss of the ShLpS and their crews.

Nazi submarines lost in this war may be quickly replaced. Compe- tent U~boat commanders are not. Nor is the wear and tear on the nerves of Niizi U-boat crews to oe ignored. The break 1n German mor- ale in the last war started there.

WOOD SHAVINGS TRIIVIMING HATS

PARIS, May '1 —fAP) -— New Paris hats iii-e bursting into curls. Felt models are having their brims clipped and curled up like a baby's ringlets. Straw boaters are trailing organdie streamers that fall into corkscrew curls off the back. Wood shavings fresh from the carpent- ers block are curling royly on day and evening toques, disguised as fine feathers by coatings of paint and gold.

The deft scissors of girls are turning out these “lgrsut/e" hats. A grey felt sailor has three felt curls spaced out across the brim front inud fcli “co:kscre\vs" falling darn from the under brim. A navy blue model is fenced around with curls for which the brim edge is slash- ed at close intervals and rolled up.

Long corkscrew curls are fashion- ed of white organdie strips, Six of these fall from the hack of a hakou straw shape in royal blue, “cork- sv-rciviniz" their way down to the WJISL. Vivid shades like green, vio- let and blue, are among the paint colors going on wood shavings. to- gclliei‘ with dull gold, to fashion ioqucs the sizc of tea cups.

Fifty Years 0f Fruit Legislation

Standardization in grading and packing is an essential factor in the successful marketing of tree fruits, w.ites R. E. Robinson, chief, Fruit and Vegetable Inspection, Domin- ion Department of Agriculture, in ithe quiirtely Review of the Can- adian Society of Technical Agricul- tllrlsf-s. and in an article on grad- ins. packing. and inspection of tree fruits, gives the story of the evolu. tlon o: the Fruit, Vegetables and Honey Act of Canada, passed in 1935. This Act is the latest devel- opment in legislation which had its inception nearly fifty years ago,

It was in 1892 t at, the flirt leg- sla tlnn was enacted in Canada gov. cming fresh fruit. when No. 1 and No. 2 grades for apples exported from the Dominion were established, The Fruit Marks Act was next passed in 1901. which still dealt with apples only, but included grades of apples sold 1n Canada. as well as for those exported. The scope o: this legislation was extended from time to time until replaced by the Fruit Act of 1923 which included other tree fruits as well as apples.

With the addition of honey, the Fmit Act Was amended to ‘- the Fruit and Honey Act in 1034, The next year, the Fruit and Honey Act and the Root Vegetables Act were amalgamated and named the Fruit. Vegetables and Honev Act, the zradins. packing, packaging, which is now in force. 1t deals with marketing. inspection. advertising, Shlplllfll. and sale of produce, in- cluding tree fruits. but the Reg-u. lations governing grade; comm“, minimum requirements only. Und- er the British NOrth America, Act, the Fruit and Honey Act doe; nag affect commerce within the boon- (Idfles of any Province. but the Pfovllwes of Nova Scotia. New Brunswick. Quebec. Ontario. and British Columbia have enacted simi- lar legislation to deal with inter? Drovinclal trade within their boun- daries. In most cams, the Pmvfn- cial Acts and Reizulations are en- forced bv Dominion inspectors we- in: simultaneously under both Doin- inion and Provincial legislation.

UNION ROAD SCHOOL Report for April: Grade X-i. Thelma Lamont: 2. Joyce Henderson: 3. Norms. Yep and Marlorie Lamont (equal). Grade IX Br. —1. Frances Mo. non. Grade IX- Jr. ~—1. Hilda. Ou- ford

Grade VII-1. Louise Ravenhill. Grade V 8r.

11. Grade IV '-1. Biz-dens. Hender-

may be obtained free by writing to the Publiciiv and Extension Di- vision. Dominion Department 0i: Agriculture. Ottawa. This druw is non-poisonous and there is little or no danger of over-dosing. Care of course, is required. but full in- structions are given in the culin- iin about how to administer the

treatment.

son Grade II Sr. -1. Biols Henderson.

2. Roland Livingstone.

Grade II Jr. -1. Donald Arm-

strong Grade I -1. Dean Rsvenhill Perfect attendance: Jovce Hender-

NDON FAMILY Lo IS ON THE AIR

coupon. my 'I--<OP>-— EWYY- dsy life of a Londonfmnily while enemy bombers rained destruction on the capital forms the theme of s broadcast series in which a. Can- adieu mum- plays a nromlnevt

l . “fin-out Line Family" is the name of the series, broadcast by the Brit- ish Broadcasting corporation so the

Empire six nights weekly.

Private John McLaren of (076 Thurlow Si.) Vancouver plays the role of a Canadian airman in the serial and also acts as announcer. He meets the family, described as the "British family Robinson." st ghcantecn and later is billeted on

Mgfaren has been vranted three months‘ leave of absence for work on the ilroflam with the BlB-C-

Range of Poultry

The question of range for the birds is of great importance in the successful care of a flock of poultry on 5 farm. The practice of giving poultry on a. mixed farm unlimited range is far from desirable. Rather than have the birds roam all over the place, scratch up the arden. lay In the stables or in t s hay loft, they should be restricted to quarters o! their own.

Though the poultryman. who carries on the business on a large scale, ma practise an intensive system w ereby the birds in their firs: laying are confined during that entire period. it is unlikely, where a system of mixed farming is carried on, that such a practice will be followed. Hence the question of range for the birds will demand attention at all times, says K. Mac- Bean. Superintendent, Dominion Experimental Sub-Station. Smith- ers, 5.0. , Birds should not be allowed to roam over the same area two years in succession. They should be, if poss- ible, on at least a three or four WM’ fvtlltion. Land that has carr- ied birds through one season should be ploughed up and cultivated the following season and sown down to a succu ent green crop for- the use of the flock during the succeeding year. By alternating the range in this way the land is reconditioned, it is at least free of poultry every second year and an effort made to k691i the soil as clean as possible. In the long such a system as outlined is not only desirable but in all probability will be found necess- ary. If birds are allowed to run over the same area year after year 411569-59 l5 likely to develop sooner or later. It is easier to prevent dis- ease than control it. Accordingly, sanitary conditions must be main. tained not only within the poultry house but outside it. As polluted soil is a fruitful source or disease precautions should be taken to keep the soil as clean as possible. That can not be done if birds are allowed to frequent the same range year filler year or even two years in suc- cession.

Where a soil is of sandy or sandy loam nature with a gravelly sub- 5011. the 681159!‘ of soil infection is not so serious, especially if heavy rainfall durin the season helps to Durlfy the so . Under conditions o! difficult soil drainage, aggravated by low rainfall, the danger of dis. ease is al-l the more intensified. Tlle-‘efflfil. rotation of range or yard 511E166 must be emphasized.

A practical system for the mixed farmer to follow would be to have Ill! Poultry house so located that a M1189 01‘ large yard could be fenced vii in front of the house for the 1159‘ of the birds for one season. The “IIOWIBE season a similar yard could be fenced off at the rear of the house. By this method these yards would and should be used on alternate years. The adoption of such a Dian would tend to offset much trouble frOm probable soil infection

With reference to the raising o! Young stock lhe same applies, Ymmif birds should not be raised on an ates. where birds were reared the previous year. They should also 2: Ifillgsbitway from any of the old-

The adoption of a regular system

hrsnge rotation is necessary. Silo a s stem does not involve any great d1 ficulty once it is adopted and II, I! invaluable I01‘ the welfare of the birds. To maintain a flock 1W9 from intestinal parasllgg 15 DTHCIIOB-lly impossible once the soil becomes nfected. To kee the 301i free from infection ro ation of ""80 must be carried on,

TURKEY RISKS

The loss of insured turk d - in¢ the U. B. midwestern GIIISIZZEIIIH last fiiiii was so great that some gflglirpsnies no longer will insure

B"!!! has decreed that all for- eigners entering the country,'even ‘flea s temporary visit, must reg-

r.

son. Thelma Lamont. Norma Yeo, Flmnces McKinnon, Roland Living- s one.

Teacher, Doris Bryenwn.

ronto and Madame Donslds,

Dominion and other parts of the‘

l

This popular screen star tells you how to keep akin smooth with Lux Toilet Soap facial cleansing: “First pat the lather lightly in. Rinse with warm water, then cool. Pat lightly todry." Try care for 30 claysl It's a wonderful beauty