PAGE FOUR

TllE BRIERLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

Iorning Dally (Founded Lu 1857) Authorised ‘u- Second cm- mu. rm our“ Department. Ottawa.

President. Ian A. Burnett; Vice-President. Wm. R. Iurnetl; Seem-Trans. G. M. Burnett; Editor and Managing Director, J. R. Burnett; Associate Editor. Franto Walker.

“The Strongest Memory is Weaker Than the Weakest Ink.”

Tlll£5l).~\\‘, JUNE 3. 11147 Canada's Role

The latest issue of the International Jour- nal, published by the Caradian lnstitute of In- ternational Affairs, is nctab_le for its review of Canada's contribution to the work of the United Nations Assembly last fall. Prime Minister King opens the issue with a message an Canadian citizenship and its relation to the problems of the world today. "Only by extending through. out the world the ideals cf mutual tolerance, of racial co-aperation, and Oi equality among men, which form the basis of Canada's nationhood, can nationality come to servo humanity. Only as nationality serves humanity can mankind hope to substitute ca-operation for conflict, in the relations between the nations of the world. ln making nationality the servant, and not the muster in world affairs, Canada today is giv- ing to mankind its greatest hope for the fut- are."

Mr. Paul Martin, National Health Min- ister, who acted as head of the Canadian dele- gation in the absence of Mr. St. Laurent, re- views the struggle by Canada to have relief continued on an international basis once UNRRA passed out of existence. The contribution of this country to the principles of the Internation- al Refugee Organization -s summarized by Mr. Caldwell.

Following a review of the work of the Assembly, Mr. Brooke Claxton, National De- fence Minister, reports on the Paris Conference for the Settlement of peace treaties with Germ- any's satellite states. He represented Canada at the conference.

The issue concludes with an article by Pro- fessor Glazebrook of the University of Toronto on the German problem; an analysis of Canada's strategic north by Professor Trevor T. Loyd, for- merly of Winnipeg; and a report on Yugoslavia today by Hugh Seton-Watson, of England.

Llfo 0f l1 Ghlck

A graphic series of radiographs depicting the daily life cycle of a chick during incubation period, were recently taken in Toronto. The purpose of the undertaking was to determine the speed at which the skeletal frame develop- ed and find out if x-rays revealed anything of practical value to poultry breeders.

Describing the procedure adopted in this unusual use of radiography, Percy Ghent, vet- oran x-roy technician and editor of C. l. L. X- Roy News Letter, said that arrangements were made to remove an egg a day from an incu- bator containing 2i eggs. On the twenty-first day, which completed the incubator term, the 21 eggs were x-rayed. The plates showed that the first trace of bone formation appeared an the thirteenth day but the definition then and on the fourteenth day was extremely delicate.

lt was on the four concluding days of in- cubation that the chick displayed an almost panicky haste to collect enough bones and tis- sues to break out into barnyard society on time.

Also shown clearly on the radiographs was the gradual enlargement of the air cell within the incubating eggs as their moisture content

evaporated. This resulted in a folding of the inner protective membrane surrounding the embryo which manifested itself on the x-ray

film in a series of regularly spaced dark lines along the long axis of the eggs.

X-ray studies of embryo developments in turkey and other classes of eggs are soon ex- pected to be carried on at the Ontario Agri- cultural College at Guelph in connection with the nutrition rlclicicncy- work being continued at that institution, Mr. C'":nt said.

The pailviic orcsnnts for 1915-1946, tabled ant, reveal that during that National Film Board workers

recently in Parl. fiscal year

‘the London School

~on June 6, 1944, D-Day came at last with the

0

advances for expenses were made to him from time to time. For the period September, 1944. to April 15, 1945, he proffered an accounting of‘ $5,134.36, which included $949.59 disbursed for. ‘entertaining.’ As of March 31, 1946, an ac-' counting has not been accepted for $1,167.19."

Deductions of $100 monthly are being madr from this officer's salary to make good the dis-i bursements he failed to explain satisfactorily to the Department.

This is one side-light on the financial ex- travagance which keeps taxation still in the vicinity of wartime levels. There are hundreds, probably thousands, of similar examples.

— EUIIURIAL NUItS i-.

- Our "hold-uppers" so far have proved to be very small potatoes. i fl i *

The result of the City's religious census has yet to be announced. i It I i A Royal Maritime Commission is promised. Hope port of its duties will concern Maritime Rights. _ i I I O lsn't it rather significant that Dr. Grant, M.P., had nothing to say in his recent speech in Parliament about the d-elay in getting the new Borden-Tormentine*Car Ferry into service? I i‘ i King George V born this date 1865; mar- ried July 6, 1893, Her Serene Highness Prin- cess Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Agnes (H. M. Queen Mary); was crowned at Westminster Abbey Juno 22, 191i; assumed by Royal Proclamation on June 17, 1917, by his House and Family as well as by all his descend- ants in the male line of Queen Victoria who are subjects of these Realms the name of Windsor; ho died on January 20, i936. i i ‘D I

v1

From College to coal mine, that's it. Mass offers of voluntary work by dons and under- graduates to work in Britain's coal mines during the long vacation have come from the univers- rties of Oxford, Cambridge and Bristol and from of Economics. Britain's National Coal Board is now arranging initial training at Government schools for the uni- versity volunteers who will spend two or three months in the pits during the summer.

W i ‘I I

Seven years ago, on June 5, 1940, the "Bat- tle of France" began and a few days later, on June 10, the French Government left Paris for Tours. Five years ago on June 1, i942, Mexico joined the long list of countries which nod declared war on the Axis. On June 10, in reprisal for the assassination of Gauleiter Heydrich, the Germans ruthlessly destroyed the Czech village of Lidice. . . Three years ago,

Allied invasion of Normandy. On a 25-mile front west of the River Orne, British, American and Canadian forces brake into the vaunted "Fortress of Europe" and the big push was on. . . . I Q i I '

"You have probably heard about the new butter-making process they have developed in Germany-a process in which the cream is emulsified, instead of churned (reports Sir Char- les McCann over BBC). British experts have been over there inspecting it, and their reports are so favourable that it has been decided to bring units of the plant to England for compara- tive tests. Some claim that this method means a seventy per cent saving in time and labour, as well as an increased yield of one hundred- weight of butter to every two tons manufactur- ed. lt is also claimed that the plant occupies very little space; that the capital cost is not high, and that one person operating can produce one

ton of butter per hour." i i I Q

Do you believe in dreams? For the last five years a clerk in a Government depflflmei" in Melbourne has dreamed a clue to the win- ner of the Melbourne Cup, Australras Derby:—- l942—Dreamed Jerry Colonna, Hollywood com- edian, shook hands with him the day before the race. Winner: Colonus, an outsider. 1943 -—Woke one morning thinking of a girl in a pink and black dress. Winner: Dark Felt, col- ors pink and black. 1944-—Dreomed several times about the Dog Star. Winner: ‘Sirius. '.94S—Dreamed that he went up and down sev- eral times in a lift which stopped each time at rhc fourth floor. Winner: Rainbird, No. 4. 1946—Dreomed Jockey Darby Munro rode the winner. Winner: Russia, Munro up. "My

‘rm: CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN "t" 0V 10' "All; PUBLIC FORUM

__.__

Dulnlto Ottawa's baliyhoo. oiiris- Msht-p‘: most effective symbol will remain not o stamp, sold o: tho post offices. but a eras; marked at the polls. - Toronto Tele- gram. g

l

Drunkenneoo is no excuse fool theft. assault. or any other crime. On the contrary. it should be look- ed on as a factor aggravating the l rzuilt of the accused. The man who l rs inspired to lawlessness when he has been drinking should not drink. and courts should take the alti- tude that. when he does so, he la

‘WORK-doing. - Windsor Star.

High tn the crown of an old flr rests the army's nest. strongly built. of twigs and grasses and mud., About it, wheeling in the srro-; gance of their strength. flap the 1 parent birds. cnwlng dlscordantly as they lumber in from the flock. Secure alike from the smaller Sbecles. whose nests they rob. and from th creators of the ground. which scale loos-er trees for eggs. they clamor in noisy pride. filling the air with a bully's vulgarity‘.- Vlcforls Times.

The Vancouver Local Cmmoii of Women has adopted a resolution urging amendment of the crbnlnol code to give lndeterml/aate senten- ces for sex crimes. The organiza- tion also asked that sex offenders

deliberately bolstering himself for llemplakd om111°51i¢ Hish School

This eoinmn is open to the diacnmlan by norm- opondento of guootlono u Intonat- Tlo Charlottetown v Guardian does not noooolr

fly endorse tho opinion of THE DEATH 0|‘ THE P003 correlpondonla. . > ' ' Death l; eonsaler and Death brings contrast-m man scwool. 1°11"- NEEDED Tthe end of all. the Solitary hope;

WE. drunk with Death's elixir. face _ titre strife.

51f. — Following n alerting 2191.1 ‘rake heart, and mount til] eve the 11! 111° 11981911 Hall come few cve- W991? 510W. 1111185 3B0 at. which a lively decusn non took place regarding a can- Acosta the storm. the hour-frost.

and the snow, - for this city. I wrote this letter, Death on our dark horlaon pulses no one seemed inimesled en-l d9"? - ough to continua a discussion n! Death ls the famous hostel we all knovw.

some in your columns, I refrained

11mm Presenting 11125 for pubiicn-l W119" we may 1'9" 511d 31°99 “d

11°"- However. after reading a very m" 3°90 c119"-

lnteresting letter from the School Improvement League, I decided to ask you to kindly allow me space to make these observations.

berous calms

Several ycars ago I attend d s mam,‘ h. Qu...“ Squm Echo; u. n. smogéh the bedn of naked men a poor.

l- mfimiiél‘ OI one cl three commit. Death ll the mystic granary 01' God-

Deabh to an angel whose magnetic palms

tees representing three Parent- Teacher Associations from the City schools 9811M to consider the ques- ‘ .

tlon of petitioning lliP luiftl 3710011111“ 00°" ma“ purse hi‘ “the”

Board to establish a Grade XI in land 0' ‘voila each of our schools. Two of our The (Eifmlgiar 0pm‘ [m0 have“

leading educatlonallsts “are invit- Od to trite meeting. and one of them. during the course of the discussion made a statement to the effect

-Charles Baudelaire.

Bring droaans of ecstasy and slum- '

be kept from society until o. cam- 1115" Grades VI“ IX‘ ""0 x l" "l" potent board. including o psychls- 11151111 “hwlfi “V79 11°11 '1? 1° 1119

our. h... recommended that they 5011118111 Mrsuch erodes in the 1 Old Charlottetown were fit to mingle with others 50119915 01 1111-1‘ "918111090-1-8 01'“- (And Rn!)

lnm- more oarllwlarlv in the case at our Grade X, which he said was about nine and a half as com- pared uith such grades in Nova Scotio. Therefore. I presume, since vary little change for the better ha: been affected over the suc- ceeding years, the same conditions Obtain as of today.

I desire to suggest. three reasons as being the underiying cause for these unfortunate circumstances: first, overcrowding in these grades in l-hg City and more particularly the rural one-roomrd schools “here the teacher attempts to teach bath high and elementary svcrk. Sec- ond: luck of a sufficient and sat- lSYHd-Ofy IYsl-em of teacher train- lng at P.W. College, and third: a curriculum lacking the mops: xe- qulslte; and arrangement to effect a. greater efficiency cm the part of the pupils in these grades. His, or her. jump from Grade X in the Ubllc school b0 Grade XI tn Prince of Wales College ts so great that the jumper, a; tt were, falls in the effort and ofttmeo never trles again. ‘mi; is just -whrrr.~ n good High School would bridge the K11117- lt. i= liar-r. therefore. ‘ittle wra- do! that after the slicing and slashing, the pruning 4nd cutting. following the annual educational spree, the nntrlsulatlon examina- tions to P.W.C.. hundreds of our fine girls and boys fall by the way-t side to become "hewers of wood and drawers of water "for the moro fortunate and sometimes less pre- cocious graduates of this institu- tion who were fcrtunate to have parents who could afford tn give them special tuition.

\\'e vwre informed o few months ago by the Department o! Educa- tion that. these examinations. these Victorian-rig: regulations. had been consigned to the limbo of things forgotten. However, due to pout- ical expediency they have been again resurrected and to ect as a nightrrnrc, as tt overt. to frighten the city student to greats-r efforts- The only satisfactory solution to this regrettable stntn n1 affairs is fhr- crcrstion of a high school in Charlottetown. and not. only here butt. larger cducational unit-s should be available in such rrgal centres . . ycat‘ celebrated the centenary of ‘E9 lijul “"7 Ecygutniiif 01:31,“ Alcxarndcr Graham Bell. inventor .P|~‘_111 C ‘"1 _‘ S "ani hi‘; MW of the telephone. Italians say that Dc ,... cf all“? v 1 "'0' dam the instrument was first devised 1511' °PQ°1L11111‘Y_ l" ‘in er 1ST? ‘w; and uosd by a humble Italian. An- 11111 frhml" ["918 l‘) Pul‘ W ' lanln Meuccl. who was horn ln 90111991191131’ 5 "at? pre"mgn't{'i,,‘g';i Florence in 1508 and died nn Long “Ulvcrsljy "fork" 01 a island in 1989. Meucci had "per- "181" 1111111111 "1' f1“ "j “ e_s_ footed“ hi-s tclphone by 1857. with ‘V’ 1'\_""'~1 . 31d. usc \11 am. succ tho aid at‘ the exiled Gariibaldl. 1u1=11~°"- _ ,‘ t who was then livlftfl an Staten 01,0”. new?“ me “will”: (ti, Island. Men-sci patented his tele- Dultlls srudnyz “M? ~1 .1‘ f phon, m 1571‘ h." \‘ta< never larger educational unJs outside _c able to rake thr- money to esrplolt C11a1~'1°1'-91°W" 113"? a" “l'1'°r‘“"'ly ht- tnvcntirn. Bolts telephone 1° 011k? P§a1111011l1°115 110d“ "w was pale11tfld 1n 137g _1=*r@d¢ri¢. [Common 1‘.Xf\li’il|tl|'g>Bflfl-f1 filth’!- "m G395...“ led by tho Depnrtmuir .1. Lduca- ____,_ flan in Nova Senna. Students M55-

A civilization cannot 5118MB! it- was Rom" -=\'»9¢°551u11>' P111111‘ 1'1"‘ w“ h‘. m," wnrm “.5... and a per. i0: matriculation‘ smuding and are iori of economic suicide hclwccn 011151319 101‘ 74117111141106‘ '0 U"""r' thcm and ¢Xp8"l to recover fuliv $11)’- Mflfly F? ‘l1? 511V 511101311“

in a War or in a decade. But. once mllil» 500110 W70 3'91"‘ 111 P111113"?

and should be released. - Vam-

rouver NPWS-Héféild.

There iovnot one nation in the NEW TEAM BOAT world that could sustain another major conflict on top of what has happened since 1914. The demo- gurzues and fire-eaters to the con- trary, that is s. basic fact. More- over there is no people that would follow its leaders to war again while the memory of the lost one persists. That memory fa apt to remain lively for n, good while to come. Nearly every nation suffer- ed. Nearly every people has its WOlllidS to lick. and gum to fill. —Victorla Colonist.

“The new Team Boot. intended to ply as o ferry boat between

of the Hlllsborough. came down the York River, and up to the wharf yesterday forenoon, unpelled by the power of three horses. She soon after commenced performance, we understand, has been, m for, satisfactory."

—Co1onlal Herald and P- E. l- Advertlser. llfoy 12th. 1838.

(Note. Mr. Samuel Nelson had on 17th February of that. yea: ln- tmoduced into the House of Assem- bly the petition of John Scott re- lattv, to this Perry.)

A lot of people would like bu be neyvspapermen. They Lhlnk there's glamor about it. But not all who start. in newspaper life make good at if. To be a good re- porter requires o "nose for news.” If o. person hasn't got the nose for news, it matters little how good his academic standing, he'll never be a top-flight newspaper- mam. It's the some with teaching. Some teachers can impart lcnow- lcdge. can get along with children and really enjoy the utork. There are others with n high profes- sional standing who would not. make good teachers in a thou- send years. just as l-here are 15w- yers and doctors who are tops in their professions and others who never make more than a mediocre job of it. -Lethbridge Herald.

fact. us, first two years in P.W. College could easily be mode as one, and on the erection of o High School in this City. couil be en- tlrely eliminated; of course. pro- viding also that high school facil- itles are available 1n all parts of the Province. Then by relieving P.\V.C. of High School work. more time could be devoted to science. commerce, and that very import- ant. subject of adequate temher training.

The above described situation was recently referred to by our young and progressive Mayor B. Earle MacDonald as a bottleneck ln one educatlonal system. As no one has successfully produced In argument to the contrary and as n0 change had as yet. been made. lt. still romalna o bottleneck which only modern high schhol facilities can completely alleviate. Some have said. By wtot authority should our lvlayor who does not. hear with eats of s B.A.. see nah the eyes of an M.A.. or speak with the tongue of a Ph. D. degree. assume the role of a critic? He simply trod where others feared fro W811! and fold the truth.

Few realize that we or; cnrrylng an under an old-fashioned. out- moded and nut-dated Public School Act which had its inception pre- vlouo to Confederation. or about the year 1860. and it ls so laden down with asneadntenlc that the original (and it was poor enough) Ls almost uncllscernlble. Yet some of our good citizens will stand up and cicclarc that. we have the fin- est. system of education in the WOIld - they would even say the same about the vreather here and our novel system of handling llq- uors.

Previous to the establishing a! a high school in summerslde. RW. College was the only high school serving approximately 100.000 mo- ple. Can anyone imagine ONE high school serving in such cities as Ottawa, Halifax. Hamilton or Calgary whose populations are more or less equal to that of this ls- lnnd. Let. us as citizens of Chor- lottntown forget our Province’: somewhat. aeinine methods of

Scores of newlyweds and not- -so-newl,v\veds who vislt Niagara Falls write to Washington agencies asking how much water goes over the falls each year. Often as not. the request for an answer ts to settle a. bet. says Tracks. One wat- cr-cnnsciaus laridegroam bet his bride n pair of muies—bed'room slippcr. that ls-thaf. ha could come [Jbin n few million gai- lons o! the answer. But his guess was scvcrai billions of inns off. Says Uncle Sam. mighty Niagara unloads 262.800.000.000 tons of water yearly. Five hundred thousand terns a minute.

White Scotland and Canada. this

of

Charlottetown and the opposite side‘

plying. and her_

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| Yoo, It's a call that's echoed everywhere, the call to man smoking pleasure offered by Philip Morrlo English Blond. You too, will like the distinc- tlvo flavour of this very dlotlnctlvo cigarette. It's so smoeth- so mild —so cem-

plotely satisfying.

0 f ‘llfllfflf- Solicitor, Q

JUNE 43km”

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Barristers und Attorney-p“, Low

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H. R. DOANE 8. CO, Chartered Accountants 53 Gralto 5g Charlottlisomxn Phone 2080 50x u.’ Randolph W,

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CHARLES R. McQUflp. B-A.

News. m.

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Phone 1m A lELL 8. MATHIESON llrriflm. Solicitors, h,

n. n. nau, “LL n. r. MATHIESON. LLB. g,‘ 5mmWI-at-Law LOANS on any nun m“ ‘ rnormrles I50 Richmond 8L Chmiattebown. R51

NEIL w. HIGW

CHARTERED Accounmn Currie Building Charlottetown

Tel. i636 l0. lax t!

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H. F. McPHEF, B.A., K.C.

Nouns. mo. IAIBISTEB. SOLICINI lilies Bllldlur Charlntfietola

LIJSYA

Justice Held Means of Avoiding Conflict:

to serve justice and charity lies

the only hope of avoiding another

war. Mr. Robert W. Keyserltnglc

told the Seared Heart Alumnae. I Speaking on "Our New Respond-I blllty Today." Mr. Keyoerllngk held‘ that Canada stood as one of the few remaining buttons when, gov! ermnent was responsible to its in-