Uh: Qiuardimt

'; ,, I'LDtOl'IVI1lKIHIlI'IIllIII.IIlIXI)IT E -- nnuutaovcs-yvoolday-orInIIIlIIPriIoI&rIII ” uuldaawn 1-I-;.i.. by an ruomu ca-nu: lu- u ion It in. r-nu. IIuIuoIi Omen, 2:: bnnnoruly Town lhII.. I III L Iuruu. Pinatubo: Ind Guoul IIIIIQ i run VIIIIH. lduuv Member l'.:nIdiII Daily NHIIPIDC Hlblnlerl Auonnuoo Member of no rIIIciII Pres Me-nun: Audit Bureau of Luwlnhnl lunch office: It Sumuiernde IOIIIII: 03 533:." Aunnnnuo ll Sound (II. Mail or I P01 Department. lltlllln. us” I. . - . Su fl . P" . 3;;--..,".:,'.:.r.".'."f'.t":-":l'. ..:'"...... .......... .. l v 5 U 5 ugudl rm Inniun

PAGE I MONDAY, APRIL 3. 1957

l . The Late Mr. Mulch

i l'rince Edward Island lost one of its most prominent busiiicss men in r" the death yrstcitiay of 311'. R- 5- lliilcli. As llicsitlciit of Nortliunibei'- land Ferries l.td.. the coinpany which

P? v

;,i.' ; oimratcs the ferry service between . F! 5: Wood islands Hllli tlarihoii, .V.S.. he

F, 4, was widely known tliruuilhhlli the

;' lllaritiines. it was indeed Mr. .llutcli's

hi ilrive and initiative which launched

the coiiilluii,V and enabled it to t”cll'l2V U” V, g,,,.,.,.,-,.m11y-, lit-spite many in- itial tliliictiltics. lie we his constant attention and ovei'.siL'hl l0 ihe 5.91” vice, and was very active in pressing for improvements from time to time from the federal iiulhorities.

For many years Mr. Mulch was active in the wholesale grocery firm of R. E. Zllutcli and Company. Ltd.. which he established here over half I century ago and from which he retired in 1932. Isle also took a keen interest in the work of the Char- lottetown Board of Trade. of which he was a past president. and of the Maritime Board of Trade. in Which . organization also he had served 35 President and as a member of the

: Board's Transportation Commission i A in its formative years. A i it Devoted as he was to business and transportation affairs. Mr. Mulch also found time for outdoor sport and for the game of chess in which he took a lifelong interest, and in which he was exceptionally skilled. Indeed. there was little to which he aplied himself in which he-did H01 show outstanding ability. His death comes as a shock to his many friends, with whom The Guardian joins in extending sympathy 10 the bereaved family.

Census Mistakes

Talk about the mistake made in

the Federal census estimate for this Province! A dispatch from London i shows that they have census troubles gi there too. ,'i The dispatch says that Lancet, ) the medical journal which looked into the 1931 census tabulations. found almost as many errors as facts. Here are a few of the more preposterous ones: In the list of medical practitioners there were 4 who gave their ages as 16. 3 aged 16, 1 17-year-old and 4 in the 18-19 group. 9 locomotive engineers, 21 heads of business departments, 2 ('hurch of England dignitaries and 1 publican-all were put in the 1.3- yrar-old category. 1 16-year-old girl was listed as a ”higher civil ser- vant". while 36 boys and 22 girls. all aged 13. were reported as "retired from gainful occupation."

The only explanation that an of- ficial of the Registrar-General Dc- partment could think of when con- frontcd with the errors was that "some householders must have mis- read the census formI." The census- takers, too, must have been a little hazy! in any event, here is new material for a revision of the old dialogue "Taking The Census" which used to be favourite diversion at school concerts and the like.

Hungarian Report

After spending four months tak- ing evidence in New'York, London, Geneva. Rome Ind Vienna-but not Hudlpeatl-the flve - member U. N. cwlmltuellppolntad to look into the Illiotlm is reported to ho ready to present its findings to the General Anonthly. Publication ls ht for land (MI next month.

. .- vw- -4 ' r ,2. :- 2-: mw

..... 4:- i '-h”

g , x;;:: . x -...-4.-...-s-any-.c....x-as

1 ..s4-.4.. . - ...... . -o-.- - E..--.-an-.. -g ' ., -1i;"&.”..- .. - -as:

t

many. an official of the committee

observed that "there was really nothing laughable about this." Of course, there wasn't. The only laugh- able thing was the setting up of the committee itself, in view of the re- fusal of the puppet government of Hungary to allow it to enter that country at a time when it could have seen things at their worst. Another committee member was quoted as saying "the report will be proof and justification of the hope that many people have had for years, namely, that propaganda cannot crush the thing in the human spirit that docs not like being pushed around." There is a slight touch of humour in that. too: or. there would be if the subject matter were not so tragic as it is. Propagniida may not be able to criisli the spirit of freedom. But certainly events in Hungary slioweil plainly enough that military brutal- ity can crush any defenseless people. so long. as the United Nations cmilclitcfi with passing pious i-esolu- timls condemning it.

is"

Back In Harness

Sonic weeks ago when Mr. Kl. .l. Cohlcll was stricken with illness teat s were expressed at ('t7F lieatiuiiartcv-s that the veteran and disiinguisliwil lcailcr would not be able to take part in this year's electierieerniL'. There will be general gratification over the news that these fears have now been dissipated and that Illr. (ioldw'cll's health has improved to the point where it is considered safe for him to take an active part. though not as vigorous a part as in other years, in the campaign.

Somehow the CCF would not secm the same without Mr. Cold- wcll's guidance. It is always difficult for an acting leader. no matter what his qualifications may be, to sub- stitute effectively for the permanent head of a party. To substitute for Mr. Coldwell would difficult for anyone: for his long ex-

he extraordinarily

perience and level-headed approach i to socialism have identified him in r

the public mind with everything for which his party stands. No one can prophesy just what the standing of the CCF will be following the voting on June lltth. This depends on many things. both tangible and intangible; and the fortunes of politics some- times take unexpected directions. But whether it gain or lose in popu- lar appeal. Mr. Coidwcll will have

the satisfaction of recalling that,

many of the social policies which are now taken for granted by both the Liberal and the Progressive Con- servative parties were helped along and in some instances brought to public favour by the indefatigable eforts of himself and his colleagues.

One thing can be said with cer- tainty: Most Canadians, irrespective of their political views, will be glad to hear that Mr. Coldwell is again in harness.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Russians ate now reported to be agreeable to some sort of aerial inspection of armament factor- ies. They probably have .most of them underground.

I O O

Nikita Khrushchev says he will "trap the knuckles" of the NATO members if they start any trouble in East Germany. Evidently. there is nothing to the rumour that. he has given up drinking vodka.

O O D

it has been discovered that an extract from oat' hulls gives pro- tection from teeth decay. It can be added to food, candy or chewing gum. It does hot, however, do away with the need for old fashioned por- ridge.

. C I o

The Norwegian Government has told the Soviet Government that what it does to en.-iure Norway's safety is its own business. Things might be better if governments rep- resenting bigger and stronger nations were to talk as frankly and courage- ously when confronted with Soviet

insolence.

A Iecond trnnsatlnntlc telephone cIble lI now being amsldered. Ind the expectation is thIt it will bo in operation by 1961. Unlike the table which Wu laid -last lumller III! which VII nuanced hr URVUIIEC Kingdom. the United Iota Ind CInIdI, this one will bc I Itrktly

. ....- . .,4'4'v;.a'.a,'

- pi Vllowpwhile her -5” A

.1.

...,.,

5

4

BETTER DAYS ARE COMING F -

OTTAWA REPORT

Threat To Great Waterway

By Pntrlck Nicholson

Ottawa: Half the world's sup-

ply of fresh water is located with- in the boundaries of Cnnada. Yet our industrial heartland. l0ntIrlo. is threatened with an acute water sliorlage: and our multi-hundred Qnilllon dollar waterway. the St. l.awrcni-e Seaway, is threatened with expensivcly reduced levels before It in even completed.

The Great Lakes are consider- ed to be live in number. Lakes Superior. Michigan. Huron. Erie and Ontario. Between Lakes Hur- on and l-Erie lies the relatively tony Lake St. Clair. strung like I pearl and valuable as any pearl. on the St. Clair River linking them. The. Great Lakes have an area of near- ly 100,000 square miles - large enough to dump the whole of Great Britain into them. and still have room to siibme gt there also three provinces the size of Prince Ed- ward island.

All these lakes are spaced out along the Canada -U.S.A. boun- dary. except Lake Michigan, which is entirely within the U.S.A. Lake Michigan. however. in fed from Lake Huron, through the Straits of Mackinac. which are five miles wide In their narrowest point. So free is Ihe flow of water through the Straits. that the levels of Lake

Michigan and Lake Huron Ire the same - 580 feet above sea level. So it in of immense imporunce to us if anything Ihould be done to tamper with the water in LIke

Michigan. JOINT CANADA-USA CONTROL

As the Sarnia member. Mr. Mur- phy pointed out in Parliament. con- trol of the boundary waters be- tween the two nations is placed in the hands of the international Joint Commission. which was set up by the treaty of 1909. This commis- sion controls Ill uses of the wat- ers. As well as any man-made Id- Justmenta in the levels of the boun- dary walers. But it does not con- trol Lake Michigan.

Now. as Mr. Murphy went on to describe. the Chicago Drninago Canal Authority has obtained Ip- proval to increne its diversion of Lake Michigan wItIrI from 1.500 to 3.500 cubic feet per Iecond. This was done on the pretext of the temporary necessity to flush the accumulation of Chicago sewage out of the Illinois River. Thin "WI- ier Grab" by Clilcuo in In ill con- cealed plot to rob out watershed and to destroy our waterway.

Behind this grab lies I project to make the Great Lakes into I reservoir from which the Missi-

lnlrigue Around Montcalm

C. P. Book Review:

The romance of lllih century New France has been captured . again in an historical novel.

Bart Splcer. an American author best known for his crime stories. steps into n wcll-chron- lcled field with The Tall Captains Il)odd. Mt-adv. the story of I Scottish exile who fought beside the Mnrquln of Montcalm.

Wllllam Kirby "The Golden Dob. Sir Gilbert Parker lThe Scat: of the Mighty! and WlIlI CIlhcr Isliadows on the Rock! evolved lasting novel: from the same exciting period in Canadian history.

The Tall Captains may well be rnnked beside them.

Duncan Crosble, the hero of Spiccr's novel. is an artillery subaltern whose fIther died fight- ing beside Bonnie Prince Charlie It Cullodcn. He enters the serv- ice of France to fight back Igainst the hated English Ind iI sent to Quebec.

5001! at odds with the grIlting lntendant Bigot. who tries to mIke him I pIwn for his own corrupt transactions. Crosbie finds it defender in Montcnlm. who admires the impetuous. but Ible young Scot.

The TIll Captains iii the story of Crnsbie'ii service with Mont- cIlm. from the defeat of Aber- crombie's British and colonlol forces It Ticonderoiu lo 175! to the fall of Quebec I year later.

There is. of course. I romantic interest threaded through the nu- ntlve but it is net-ondIry lo the main theme-tho liopolou strug- gle by Champlain. not only Iulnsi superior Brttlob forcII. but in the face of the Incompetent from-li Idmlnlulntlon of VIII. ineddlelonie VIudreull. the gov- Inor. ad the corrupt Bigot.

Wolfe”: flnIl victory It Queboc. bringing the novel to RI ti-Iglc clone.

-found I hIlf-century ago but Wu ad: in recent year: tahn Norh Ainerlel. II I of costing II which (I:

-.'lf.2””3

, ioorl columnist

wit out their iienr.

Turnbull. city editor and out- of the Toronto Globe and Mail. describe: spin- ning Is ”Llie intent-growing Id- vance in modern angling" which produces results coming "closest of Ill to making the perfect dIy."

Using his own experience II I guide. he writes of rodii, reels. line: and bait. He toku llil read- ers onto lakes and Itreamu. with advice on where to find fish and how to catch them Ind. once cIuizht. how to cook them.

Trout. bIu Ind pike. plckerel Ind muskiei have their sepnrnte chapters. while another clinpter is devoted to Iccessorlcs Ind cloth- log.

Turnullays the likelihood of getting more and bigger thin with spinning geIr ls grutar thIn in my other form of Ingllu. but he e ” i that Ill- tlie knowledge of the lIIbltI of fin: in relation to their surroundings. food and shelter-is more impor- tant thnn equipment.

And he warns the novice not to look for miracles but to expect days when he will be thoroughly skunked. "for III the lore of the centuries lIIiin”t been Ible to allow how to make I fisb bite if it doesn't wInt to."

"PRAIIII PROGRESS"

of the three Prairie provlncu Saskatchewan bu been the more dependent on the land for In pro- greu Ind historlully Ind geog- rnphlully moi-o' Iubloct to the vIgIrleI of nature Ind of ouuide nonomlc influences. it is lot lur- prlnlng then out the co-opnItlve movement. iihould experlena lt.I gruuct Iucceu lI I Idtl

quickly tbIt Ioll-Ielp III III of their greatest nuts in the litu- glc with soil Ind weotbor. bani Ind plant dluooo. fuol nd power. mIr Ind marketing.

HELMET if helmets should come bIck in style.

Formed for the lndividiual fun... They might reveal I happy Imlle. Cover I scowl up. or grimace.

(.'onceIl I guidnunc'I busy nose.

Bolster with iron I wavering chin.

Or. hide an arrogant. proud pose

with In IppropriIte piece of tin.

l They could set off. in I ,

cage. A pair of eyes tliIt glowed with

truth. lmmure the creeping lines of In. Or give an open frame to youth. if helmets were but given I test, They might, within the fIclIl span. Hiding the wont. Ihowing the but. Bring out compolite. perfect mIn. -Lori Potri, in the New York Hernld Tribune.

uippl Ind Ohio River Iystemn would be replenished during low water; Ind I ompnnlon project to mIke the Chicago Drainage CIn- II the entry to I Great LIkes to MicliigIn to MexicIn Gulf deq: waterwoy, completing with the St. Lawrence Seaway.

The diversion has already low- ered wIter levels in the Gran LIkeI so much thnt. the cnrgo cu- pacitiu of lIke vessels in: been slashed by l.0000.000 tons per your. BEWARE FOR OUR FUTURE

”ThIt iii an Ilarming position". Mr. Murphy rightly told PIrllI- ment. The American wIter grob will not cripple in today. nor to- morrow. But I! I long-rnnge ero- Iion of our wIt.er supply Ind of our wIter route. it could cripple our growing prosperity. it is. like the menace of the increasing Am- erican ownership of our industries Ind uturnl resources. something which will Iubjuglte our children tAo the economic might of the us.

To counter this water grIb, we must obviously demInd tint con- trol of the waters in Lake Michi- gIn should Illo be vestod in the 'lnternItionIl Joint Commission. because every drop of water drIln- ed out of that lIkI mun lnnvltobly. through the lawn of nIturo. be re- placed by water upped from LIke Huron. Ind tliun diverted from the Great l.IkeI - St. Lawrence wIter- system.

"Taking I long rIngI view." c ' d .1 Mr. Murphy. in MI time- ly wnrning to Ill CInIdlIn. "we mun! decide to III: for I revi- sion of the truly. The time tin come when CInIdI should mnko representations to the Unltod sm- II to hIve their ti-oIty rovfud. no that l.Ike Mic”- lI lncludad II the 'BoundIry Wnton." it. through the tuklnii of I grnt dnl of in- ter. the lake level: Ire lowered. what lI going to lnppen to nnvlu-' tlon on the Great Lnku. Ind will in going to happen to our bubourlf It will men that millions of euro dollar; will require to bo npnt by thin country to keep those bIr- bourn lI IbIpo."

"Ix-commnndo who getii lIto flIII-

ctnl dlmcultlu. Icceptl II III-

zciflld job for can III flndo t job in murder.

New Zenlaiid-born Rayburn tn

iii-IE

is . 5 migiifi

a .

.Meciicolly Speaking

ly lei-nun N. lIIIeIcI. M1).

Pool. POSTUBE OFTEN A CAUSE OF FATIGUE When you're tired. you usually Iit down to rest. t However, you an get tired Just by lilting. too. if those of you who work in In office. or It any kind of I desk '.iob all day long. feel fatigurod Ind dragged out Ifter work it may be because you sit. incor-

reetly. PROPER POSTUBE

Goodiposture while sitting it just Is important as proper pos- turo while standing or walking.

Let me give you I little Idvice on how to sit propely. it may help keep you from tiring I0 eosily.

when working. make sure you have I firm chair. Height of the seat should be the same Is the length of your leg from the back of the knee to the button of the

heel. HOW TO SIT

Don't sit on the end of your spine. Instead. sit on the back of your thighs.

Sit tall. Hold your head and truck erect. Your body should be centered over your pelvis or tilted forward slightly.

Your knees should be flexed and at right angles.

As i have told you before. proper posture will become I habit” I flood habit-if you prac- tice it long enough. On the other hand. poor posture also can be- come I habit. I bIblt that is dif- flcult to break.

No matter what kind of work you do. you can do it more effi- ciently and more easily if you maintain proper posture while either sitting or standing. At the Inme time, your body can work more efficiently Ind more easily BAD RESULTS

if you don't sit or Itand prop- erly. your blood clrculntionx is apt to slow down. your breathing will become shallow and your lungs won't get the proper exercise.

Eventually you'll become tired And when you're tired you just cIn't do your best work.

So. straighten up and sit right.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

.I.M.B.: What cnuses buzzing and ringing in the ears?

Aniiwer: This condition may be due to 'InemiI. kidney disease. Iccumulntion of wax in the ear. or an infection in the tube con- necting the ear with the mouth.

A physical examination is nec- eunry to determine the cause of thin condition.

The Age Old Story

RefrIII thy voice from weeping Ind llilne eyes from tears: for thy work IbIll be rewarded. llilh the Lord. .

OUR YESTERDAYS

From the Guardian File:

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (April 22. I932)

Inlpecto .l. Frlppii, of the Roy- Il Canadian Mounted Police. Monr- ton. arrived in the city last eve- ning on business in connection with tho tIklng over of the Prince Edward Island Provincial Police service by the R.C.M.P. on May ist. This morning inspector Fripps Ind Commissionc. Trainor will confer with Premier Stewart on the organizntion in the province.

The Pure Milk Co. Ltd. will in the nut future install an llnnio- geniur Io that, in addition in the present Garden City products. sev- ernl gi-Ides of "Homogenized Milk" will be Ivnilable. This type of milk has been gradually in- creulng in popularity and the Com- pany will now be Ible to cater to this populIr demand.

TEN YEARS AGO (April 21. 1947)

Interest centered on the bill to Imend the School Act in the Leg- islature yesterday when introduc- ed by Premier .1. Walter Jones. The bill will rIiiie the ularieii of the tucliers throughout the province. not only on I statutory hula but also respecting incre- mom: Ipplying to you: of ur- vlce la the tenchiiig profession.

Palmer Ind Wllllnms Co. Ltd.. Summcrside. who conltructed many Imnll but: for the Navy Ind Air Force during the war. loIded the most lIuncli to be pro- duced on I flIt-cIr yeIterdIy to be Ililpped to Albertn. Thu boat. built to ply alnllow inlInrl wnierl. will in uud for Iurvcy work.

MAXIMS

he who can take Ilvlcc la IOIIIF times superior to klni who given It.

WIDE RANGE

ti-on fungal: taunt: dlut I' II. It no III:-IeI authorita-

NOTES BY. THEWAY I '

is

1111! that of the yen M fourvluh iobnoroueedodootlio tomllycorboforqoooofthcn tIkeI.-Hamilton Specular

"'59" A Full who llvII In ll he didn't bIvI my money pg. couse be'I IlrIld of how in would line to live if be didn't bIvI In money.-wan Street Journal

To cut down us. lnipu-u, cu. Ida should start on weather, el- pecially Texas bllzurds Ind bur- ricanes called Hazel. - Toronto Telegram '

The televised union of the Wool German Bundealag larllameiitl in Bonn. reportedly wu be num- tlnued until after the West Ger- man federal election: in the Fall. The move was made to discour- use speakers from engaging in unnecessary political orItory in the house. This in something to heel? in mind when proposals Ire made to televlse the sitting: of Cnnadiils parliaments. There Ito enough ham actor: already spout- ing on the television screen. - Calle Breton Post

If you had I billion in 810 bill! and decided to lay them end to end. the line would stretch from Montreal to Vancouver more than three times. if you had I billion dollurs and set out to count the money for six days a week, it would take you more than 66 you: to finish the job. A billion dollarl is close to 3 per cent. of all the money all Canadians will earn thin year by all kinds of economic Ic- tiviiy- This is a rich country; but a billion is still a lot of money.- Harrison Review ..

"Youth Today." in his life I III- man being consumes I tremendouI amount of food. In seventy you: he eats 1.400 times his body weight -over 200.000 pounds of material, The amount of food that he will take includes 8.000 loaven of bread, three steers. four calves. four bogl. four sheep and 300 chicken. The amount of fish taken will include 2,000 large fish. 8,000 Inrdlnel, flounder: and herring. He will out about 9.000 pounds of other veget- ables. H.000 pounds of fruit Ind 0.000 quarts of milk. He will take in also 12.000 quarts of coffee, 1.000 pounds of salt. 5.000 eggs. 8.000 pounds of sugar. 2,000 pounds of cheese. l0.000 quarts of wutor and a lot of smaller dellcIcleI.- Youth Today

WIOIII-lb-I-mlfhudxqu III lunbood. lnlyhn high gay would hob.-Loodnrru in-..'

vs-IIIIIIQD

to do household chum.-st. cum. . Irinu Standnrd '

A poycbologlot II-Inn um : nu. ' with I million doling: worrlou jug: In much II I min with nothing. Yes. but if: I more pleIIInt kind ; of worrying. wouldn't u inu- glne?--Su-Itford BeIcon- erIld

Wltb III the IoIvy.woI-Id pp. bleuu prueiit on t.lie.front p.ge' in kind of nice then (fly: to tun i to the etiquette column Indlflnd out there still Ire people who" i chief worry iI using the wrong (oak. - Kitchener-Wnterloo Rn. , or

DoI't put your boy into pollugg union lie in: moot of the old ro- . qulsitea of the gIme - the sum. lnI of I horse. the nerves of I steel' rigger. and the calm of I smug, The occupItlonIl liIzIrdI are too many for the wenkllng.-Vancouw ver Herald

no need cnulnguen keep in Ibrent of what is being done in the flower and vegetable fieldg, But you need only read the new: pnges to relllu that every year produces It least one new vIr- lety of nut.--Orilllii Packet

LII! you the CInIdlIn mIllI carried 85.5(l.000 worth of govern- ment mIil. for nothing. it would be interesting to know how many Cln-intmn cIrdI. bundle: of dirty Ihiru Ind public relItlon hand- out: were included in Ill thIt.- Peterborougb Eiuminer

AI Idmlrnblo enmple of the Ip- pllcation of lmngiiutlon to meet- ing I public demand in found in the Innouncomei-it of I new. fresh oroiigo julco service between Flor- ldI Ind New York City. Accord- ing to pi-cunt plans. I shlpload of the product will be Irrlviug in Now York every week. To take cm of tho New York City trndo the proposal is to use I C-1 typo nrgo Ihlp equipped with ItIlnleu noel refrlgcmod I.-Ii-go tanks. The

flu: all for shipping 050.000 gIl- am of freshly aqueezed orIngI juice I week.-Baltimore sun

FUR STORAGE

rizoracr voua

FUR Ind CLOTH COATS

DIAL 6923

ISLAND FURRIERS LTD.

1

Money you need . ..in onepdayl

E3 T

,&

You any borrow up to 81000 from HPC In ono dIy Ind about your IwIropIyIIIntplII.. .wit.bup0o 80 month co ropoy. For IIIHRH Iundlng counool Ind prompt monoy Iorvicl. Vidt HFC today. Borrow with conlldonco from CInIdI'I Input Ind moot roconunondod Ionoumor dunno coiIpIIy.

HOUSEHOLD FINANCE

H7 noun mm, uoondloonphono 139! '50 0'-v Ooovoo It. can I. phono uir cumonnowu. P.l.l.

-OENJOY eggs IN I mama I lama-natuiiy

wontto

Whotcvor doon II In on I tin, who it for Our V somewhat: our lm III Ill the of bodqnd details will boll!