we

nena te ase

papoose isae sana santos Neon ocines

CALENDAR FOR FREPRUARY, 1894,

N \ . ntggege 5 aan ie i W ‘ 5 S H 4 : TERMS : Four Dollars a Year 3 :| NEW SEP. ~S 4 > a0 a Cag : —_ eS é iv i g “Om See next page for Coupon. ; <4 eee a 1 et cee "TAS 2 s is 1 \F 5 ‘3 | of FICE o, 2 THE sity fl | i THE rr ft 13 mia BSE bi ~~ : | ih lili i 1h 05 Tt tal HAL Zin | mA fi 7 v e

TY ENN

¥ P. E. Istanp,

1| Is ‘ y afternoon, from the office of

Tue ! MIN} PUBLISHING COMPANY, In t

ding, Queen Street

ee

ES OF SUBSCRIPTION

\IN ADVANCE)

Os Y EAR . $1.00 Six Mow “ 200 Tuae MenTHs 1.00 Unk MonTH 0.35 ~ post paid to any part of Canada or the

}

ADVERTISING RATES

Fors uivertiserments which are ordered | or two weeks the charge is & | . ww the first insertion, and 2 ‘ inuatior Rate cards are ‘pr a 4 : specia ‘ I es at a reduced rate are quoted | uivertisements four inches in size or * are to run for three months or

N ‘ . serted unless paid for A ‘ of 10 cents per line, and under no w such paid notices appear a Specia lisecounts made on all advertise- | Le ected with Chureh Fairs, Bazaars, | Picnics, et No notices will be inserted with |

same unless the regular rate of 10 cents per

' | ' } rers to be the lead- | }

hat Tus EXaMINeR is considered by ou.

Merchants and Manufaciu ing newspaper in P. E. Islard, and conse- quently the most valuable advertising medium through w *h to make their announcements pubdlic, is abandantly proved by the fact that norder to accommodate our advertisers we have bee compelled to eniarge the paper to S present §

Tee Darty Examtner is for sale by the fo Wing ac lie

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S. Gray, News Stall, P. E. L. Railways $ and | on rains

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Is issued every Friday morning from the }

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The subseription for Taz WEEKLY EXAM. INEK, post paid to any part of Canada or the | United States, is one dollar per year. j

Advertising rates on the same scale as given |

bove for Tue DatLy EXAMINER. i

CET IT NOW!

FLOOD! Well World’s Fair, in

You have heard of the good man who prayed for RAIN and got a THE EXAMINER'S Portfolios or the

that is what happened with other words,

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Physician and Surgeon. |

Graduate of the Medical Department of the University of the City of New York, late Member of the Resilient Staff of Belle- vue Hospital and the New York

Lying-in Hospital, New York City. North Side Queen Square |

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| Residence—Near Corner of King and Queen | Streete, Charlottetown. |

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OYER 300 CRAND YIEWS,

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iv r r parts wi » maile any ¢ ‘ess, or delivered to persons The consecutive weekly parts will be mailed to any address, or ( re € calling at our office, at the uniform price of TEN CENTS EACH, and ONE COUPON.

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This is a well-made, practical machine, writing capitals, small letters, figures, and punc, tuation marks (71 in all) on full width paper, just like a $100 instrument. its kind ever offered at a popular price for which the above claim can be truthfully made [t is not a toy, but a typewriter built for and capable of REAL WorK. While not as rapid as the large machines sometimes become in expert hands, it is still at least as rapid as the pen, and has the advantage of such simplicity that it can be understood and mastered almost at v lance. We cordially commend it to helpful parents and teachers everywhere.

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ang 16.

SHORTHAND WRITERS

_ THOUSANDS TAUGHT STENOGRAPHY

EACH YEAR IN AMERICA.

A Vow Experts Hecelve High Salaries. The Art Not a New One, as it Dates Back

to Cleero, Who Used Mure Than 17,000

Characters—New York's Veteran.

There are more stenographers in New | York and its vicinity than there are lawyers or doctors. But not all of them A first class shorthand |

are competent, writ?r is very difficult to find, and if

he is a fast writer he is sure of a good |

salary. Shorthand writing as a means of earn-

ing a livelihood is not as lucrative as |

many other callings, but it affords a

young man, if he is quick witted, a fine |

chance to watch the internal workings of a business house, and thereby helps him toward a business education such as he could get in no other way.

The only field that is highly remu- nerative’is law reporting, but to become competent for this work requires years of assiduous practice, and the field of employment is limited. The highest salary paid toa court stenographer in New York isin the surrogate’s court. Mr. Edward F. Underhill, probably the oldest practicing stenographer in Amer- ica, hoids this position and receives a salary of $3,000 per year. He has veen in the service since 1849.

The municipal departments and courts in New York city pay annually in sal- aries for stenographc services $154,- 000. This salary list includes 90 ste- nographers, 27 of whom are court re- porters, each receiving $2,500, and 19

2,000 annually as galary. In addition to this, however, all court stenographers are allowed by the code 10 cents per fo- lio of 100 words, for furnishing copies of transcripts to th= parties interested in any case when cesired.

Up town at 333 West Twenty-third street the stenographers of New York have a club, where they meet each oth- er socially. In connection with the club is a ‘‘clagssroom,'’ where the mem- bers may practice the art of thorthand writing. Here nearly every evening are yvathered scores of ambitious young shorthanders industriously driving their pens for love of perfection in their craft, while some one of experience reads or dictates. The classroom is provided with all the different styles of typewriting machines for the use of members when there. is no dictation. The club also maintains an employ- ment bureau. The club is open to ei- ther sex. In fact, it is the large mem- bership of young ladies that gives zest

to the social side of the club, which i; |

one of its important features. In the winter the club gives receptions, enter- tainments, occasionally a dinner and once every year a ball.

In many of the public schools of the country stenography is a part of the training. An evidénce of its recent re- markable growth is shown by a circu- lar issued by the bureau of education at Washington.

Here it is shown that from July 1, 1889, to June 30, 1890, 57,375 persons receiy- ed instruction in the art of shorthand in schools and colleges in the United States. Five thousand five hundred and fifty of these were in New York and Brooklyn. A similar circular was is- sued by the bureau in 1884, in which it was shown that during the year 1882 the number of pupils receiving such instruction was 12,470. It is therefore quice safe to say that the number for 1893 exceeded 75,000.

But this namber does not take into consideration an army probably equal- ly large who receive instruction from some other source.or from professional stenographers.

Out of this vast army, however, but a very small minority are either phys- ically or mentally qualified to become court reporters or even office amanuen- ses. Cicero is s2id to have been the invent- or of shorthand writing, and the freed- man, Marcus Tullius Tiro, his friend, the first stenographer, and he undoubt- edly did use a method of shorthand writing as early as 60 7. C.

The first English treatise was by Tim- othe Bright, entitled ** An Arte of Shortoe Swifte and Secrete Writing by Charac- ture, Inuented by Timothe Bright, Doc- tor of Phisike. Imprinted at London by 1. Windet, the Assingee of Tim Bright, 1588. Cum priuilegie Regiae Maiesta- tis. Forbidding all others to print the same.”’

Dr. Bright in this work says: ‘* Gicero did account it worthie his labour, and no less profitable tothe Roman common weale (Most Gracious Soueraigne), to inuent a speedie kinde of wryting by character, as Plutarch reporteth in the life of Cato the younger. This inven- tion was increased afterward by Seneca: that the number of characters grue to 7,000. Whether through inure of time, or that the men gaue it over for tedious- ness of learning, nothing remaineth ex- tant of Cicero’s inuention at this day.’’

Every stenographer who recalls the efforts required to properly master the few characters used in the art today will not wonder that of Vicero’s system, with its 7,000 characters, nothing re- mains at this day.

It was not until] 1642 that the art be- came of any practical use, and it was first used in the house of lords in 1699 in taking testimony in a divorce suit. Stenographers were not regularly em- ployed in parliament. however, until 1802,—New York World.

Undaunted by Defeat.

While female suffrage has carried the day in New Zealand, it has experienced defeat in South Australia, where the adult suffrage bill, which embodied the principle, was rejected in the popular house on the third reading, but only by

|

| pen-ion office at Washington:

a narrow majority. The friends of the | | ness, but we should think it would be

cause, however, are not at all discour- aged and will return to the battle with undaunted spirits till victory crowns their efforts.— Melbourne Letter. —zz&z&z&=—eEEEE

“Deafness Caused by Cattarrh,

Capt. S. F. Belyea, of Greenwich, King’s Co, N. B., suffered from an aggravated form of catarrh which had in his case in- duced serious deafness, closed the nasal passages so that he could scarcely breath and caused him great pain aud trouble. He tried many remedies, but all failed until he got Hawker’s Cattarrh Cure, three 25 cent packages of whieh effected a cure. “I can honestly say” says capt. Belyea “that 1am practically well, and I take

t pleasure in recommending Hawker’s atarrh Cure to those who may be suffer- ing from this very troublesome disease.”

allowed to talk to our senatorial cus-

Single Copies Two Cents

VOL 33.—NO. 1980.

———— — ae

IN CHICAGO'S SLUMS.

Five Cent Lodging Houses Where Take the Place of Beds.

Finding a lodging place for the night when one has but 5 cents—an ordinary street car fare nickel—is no easy job. Lodging houses where the beds rent for 10 cents hold as grimly to tariff prices 2s a coal combine in arctic weather would do. It isa case of fiat money with those people. If they had 500 beds and but five lodgers, the sixth could not get an abatement, even though his flesh were dropping from his bones with frost. ‘*No pay, no bed,’’ is the motto, | and they stick to it.

Nowadays dimes are being with- drawn from circulation. At least the people who are forced into begging them report that to be the state of the | money market. Two nickles make a | dime, it is true, and so do 10 pennies, but there seems to be a bear movement in snail coins, and this form of cur- rency also is hard to get, especially se | for those who either can't, don't or | won't work for it.

Asa matter of fact there are many hundred persons in Chicago every night who cannot purchase a lodging for lack | of means and who stay out so late that access to the station houses is denied because they are already overcrowded. These people will then sleep anywhere. All they want is cover from the night.

That can be had in Chicago for 5 cents. But the lowest tramp, if for- tune favored him with a dime, would shrink with horror from lodging in such a place. There are one or two places of the kind in Chicago, and they are hard to find. When found, they are the very apotheosis of degradation, dirt and dinginess. Beside the 5 cent places those where admittance is a dime are

palaces. 5

For 5 cents the lodger is al- lowed the privilege of a chair until morning —simply that and nothing wore,

The keepers of such places form the lowest elements of society. They do not treat their patrons as humans, nor yet as beasts of the field. The 5 cent wretch becomes an object for blows and kicks. When his nickel enters the greasy pocket that gapes for it, he is then an atom of squalor, and he is treated ac- cordingly.

Recently the Atlas hotel was visited It is probably the worst lodging house in Chicago. The prices begin at 5 cents and run to 15 cents. It is located on Custom House place a few yards from Van Buren street. On one side of it is astahle. There the horses get clean straw every night for bedding. On the other tide is a deserted church, which | has becn purchased and which will be shortly converted into another lodging house. Amid such surroundings the poor fellow who has but a nickel is al lowed to stay over night. [He can sit on a three legged chair, or he can lie down on the floor. In either event he is forced to sleep with another man half cover ing him, for every night the filthy cel- lar is crowded,—Chicago Inter Ocean.

me ae oe oth aa i:

Chi, ago Streets. :

**Great city,’’ said the stranger re- fluctively. ‘‘ Wonderful city! The build- ings are magnificent, the boulevards are superb and the hotels are unsurpassed, but—but why don't you name your | str 2ets”’

‘‘Name our streets!’’ exclaimed the Chicagoan. ‘‘Wedo. You can't finda etreet in the city without a name.”’

** Well, then,’’ went on the stranger, ‘‘why not derive some benefit from it? | Why should there be any secrecy about | it? Why not treat all streets alike? Why put the name of one street on the cor ner lamppost and not the name cf the next? And why not havesome uniforin- ity about it?’’ he continued, warming up to hissubject. ** Why tack the name of ore street onto a building, put the next en a lamppost, the third half way up au electric light post, the fourth | clear at the top of it and have no sign at all for the fifth?’’—Chicago Post,

Senators In the Barber's Chair.

A workman in the senate barber shop in Washington is credited with saying that the senators are ‘‘the most peace ful’? men to shave he has ever met, | though some of them are particular. | One senator, he says, he has twice shav- ed three times in one day, not because | his beard grows so fast, but because the | senator *‘ likes the sensation.’’ Another senator ‘‘has a pair of little side whis kers of which he is fond and to which he devotes any amount of attention.’ He did not reveal all this to any sena- tor, and to the helpless man to whom it | was communicated he said with a de- spairing tone, ‘‘You know we are not

tomers unless they talk to us first.’’ Who would not wish to be a United States senator while being shaved?—Chicago | Tribune.

After the Wedding.

‘*How soon should calls upon a bride be made?’’ is a question that has been frequently asked. Cails upon a bride | should be made very soon after her re- turn from her wedding trip, if no day for such has been designated, and as immediate a visit must be paid to her | mother or person at whose house the re- ception was held. The bride returns her calls soon and so far as possible in the order in which they are made. Her neglect to acquit herself of these debts would be inexcusable, and a person so careless would deserve to be socially forgotten.—Detroit Free Press.

Rather Uncomfortable.

The following notice is posted in the

Members of the medical division are forbidden to have thetr hats or clothing | on preparatory to leaving this office be- | tore 4 o'clock. Any one breaking this rule will be charged with a demerit of 15 minutes. |

It is perhaps not strictly our busi-

rather uncomfortable for the clerks of

| the medical division to work all day

without any clothing.—New York Trib. ane, : ; oe Success produces Imitations. Genuiau Pond’s Extract is sold only in bottles, with landscape view on buff wrapper. PECULIAR in combination, pro- | portion and preparation of ingredi- ents, Hood's Sarsaparilla possesses great | curative value. You should TRY 1T..

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Worst Case of Scrofula the Doctors Ever Saw

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“When I was 4 years old I had 4 ulous sore on the middle finger of my left : which got so bad that the doctors eut the finger off, and later too\ off more than half hand Then the sore broke out came out on my hn g ! nearly destroying the sicht « eye, alxe

on my right arm ! 0

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