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Member Audi 5....- at c... ‘.i an. PAGE I filT'RSIHY M. E 27. 1953. De Gaulle's Withdrawal

Just as President Kennedy was driving in Europe this week in an effort to cement illlicd unity. the French gorernnieill \\'II‘ announcing the withdl ll fi'unl . mend of French fleet units in the Atlantic. This “as the significant time chosen by President de Gaullo to underline his concept of defense Within a strictly European frame- work. outside the, NATO mould.

While the French Atlantic fleet withdrawal (one aircraft carrier and 18 other ships) was not of major military significance in itself. it add- ed to the distllnce General de Gaulle has put between France and the el- liance. In earlier nlllves he had re,- moved the French Mediterranean fleet frOm NATO. forced the evacu< Ition from French soil of NATO nuclear-armed air striking squad- rons, committed to NATO only two Instead of four French Army divis- lons. and declined to integrate the emerging French nuclear force with NATO.

Furthermore. French Premier Georges Pompidou and Foreign Min. lster Maurice Couve de Murville re. cently have hinted that the French nuclear force could he a nucleus around which an independent Euro- pean nuclear fnrre might be built-— I concept directly opposed to the American hope of locking European nuclear forces within NATO. And through the new French-West Ger- man Treaty of Cooperation, pressure has been put on West German ' to link its defense and destiny primar- ily to France. rather than to the United States and NATO.

This explains the urgency of President Kennedy‘s European tour at this Seemingly inoppnrlllne time, particularly his l to West Ger- many. Though he is not going to France-Joe “as not invited—his image via tele sion slllrl newspapers

. is being vividly communicated to the French as well as German peo- ple. European viewers everywhere Ire being given the chance to see,

' I.nd draw their own conclusions.

Conduct Still Debated

Mr. Gordon's handling of the budgetary issues that have arisen

in Ottawa has subjected the Fear- ‘eon government to internal stresses ‘..nd strains not unlike those which beset the Diefenlisker administra— tion in the months before its fall. l'l'his despite the fact that the gov- ernment hlls survived I non—con- fidence motion on the sulliect. Even Liberal parliamentarians, it is said ._backbenchers and front benchers dike—have been disenchanted by . Mr. Gordon's manuouvers. While they Iren't pressing for acceptance of hi. resignation‘yet—they are .maklng no secret of their feeling thIt he should be shifted to another post with I minimum of delay, onu- llle budget In out of the Why.

Should developments make neces- Iury In early cabinet shift. the odds In that Mr. Gordon would be mov. ed to Trade and Commerce so that Trude Minister Mitchell Sharp.

; whose performance in his first Parliament has earned general re-

. Ipsct, would be available for the dif- flcult Ind sensitive finance port. folio.

: But there Is criticism. too, of the line taken by the Opposition in this

‘ mIthr—psrticulurly of Mr. Diet. rubsker's request. for an opinion from the Department of Justice whether Mr. Gordon's h irin g of

5 three outside consultants wss "leg- al". The real question is not whether

‘ the hiring in legal but whether it

E

wu pm, Ind whether Mr. Gallon should have concealed It from thI Commons and then confused the Commons when it 'as made known.

There is critic am, too, that thI Opposition has put too much em- phasis on whether the use of the three outsiders led to budget leaks and market profits. If such rumors are proven, that will no doubt add dynamite to the fire and move th 0 whole affair into the area of crimin- al punishment and political suicides. But if these inquiries come to naught—and it will be hard to get evidence in a matter of this kind— the public may well be misled into assuming that Mr. Gordon did no wrong, and was being unjustly at- tacked.

Even if nobody nlade a dollar illegally. the wrong done to Parlia- ment and the Civil Service has been great. This fact is so apparent to that staunch Liberal organ. the Winnipeg Free Press. that it has been moved to remark in this con- nection: “Nothing can mitigate the fact that Mr. Gordon after his per- formance in the past week no long. er enjoys the parliamentary and public confidence which any finance minister must have. For llinl to con- tinue in office can only undermine respect for the government as I whole."

Seeking Equality

A commentator at the United Nations sees s curious interrelation- ship between the racial drives of colored peoples in the United States and Africa. and the manner in which these drives have reinforced each other like echoes growing louder in- stead of softer at each bounce.

It is recalled that the non-violent system of protest, worked out by Gandhi. was based on the writings of an American author, Henry David Thoreau. That in tem's release of India from colonial status inspired the extraordinary accelerated inde- pendance sweep through Africa, which in tllm raised the hopes and spurred the activities of American Negroes using Gandhian methods.

Now another cycle is In pra- gress. Many of the African leaders at the United Nations are hoping the current upsurge of the Ameri- can Negro may help them drive home to the American people the parallel seriousness of their final drive against racial inequality in White-ruled South Africa. With this In mind they are keeping I careful eye on President Kennedy's stand on the domestic racial issue as they lay their plans for the July Security Council meeting and possible (ll' - matic action at the General Assem- bly next fall.

Meanwhile, the Rev. Martin Luther King is scheduled to address the UN’s Apartheid Committee shortly, and his appearance ls ex- pected to provide some indications of the current relationship between the two racial equality drives. Primarily what, the African leaders seek is to persuade American and European public opinion to back the idea of boycotting South Africa. To date the boycotting idea has been conspicuously unsuccessful. But the coming campaign. spurred on by the recent African summit meeting in Addis Ahaba. is expected to be more intense than any before.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A new type of evidence is coming into use in the United States In cases involving persons driving motor vehicles while impaired by alcohol. It involves the use of sound motion pictures of drivers suspected of being Impaired. Denver. Colorado, was one of the first cities to use this photographic technique. and the first year it was in use 85 per cent of those charged with impair- ed driving pleaded guilty. compared with 20 per cent the previous year. Several other US. cities are now reportedly following Denver's lead.

I o o

“Visitors to churches here and abroad." says I BBC commentator, “Ira often astonished by I peculiar piece of carving or an unusual pic- ture in stained glass . . . A bishop holding I beehive does not neces- sarily mean that he kept bees. It is more likely that be was renowned for eloquence—like St. Ambrose. whose mother is said to have dream- ed before his birth that he .IwIIIow- ad I bee. This. far from having the customary effect upon small boys. msde him honey-mouthed. Another is St. Lemard of Clairvallx. known II the Doctor Mellitlllus.”

PLAYTIME AT STRATHGARTNEY PARK HIGH FLYING LABORATORY Jet Plane To Chase Solar Eclipse

Naflonll ngrlphlc News Bulletln

A iurh- tiring let lubnrnlnry. u'lll chase the shadow of the moon as u speeds across Noth America during the total eclipse of me sun on July 20. 1953.

The Nalional Geographic SO- clety and lli. nuualns Aircrnili (:0. will be the principal spon- surs olthr (light. but 12 ullu-r scientific. educational. lnduslrlal lulu millllry participants willl contribute lesser amnunr. Ind: share .n the research.

in annuuneinz Ihe proierl. Dr. Mollille Bell Grosrenor. Presi- dent nnrl Editor of the Natinnal Gennraphic Society. said th at scientists aboard . oc-s airliner 1

sphl' lly .dnulrll for the sulur study will conduct experiments- to ruins-r information on th I suns rumna. its uhmmosuhere.‘ and the earth's upper atmos- phere.

srnrlAl. INSTRl'MFNTS

The 3... provided by Delta Air- lines. \ ’! carry spruni inslru. mull! in c l u d lull telescopes. spectroscopcs. cameras and 01h El' astronomical equipment. All the sent. on one side of the DC- li will be removed to accommo- dale the instrumrnls. Opllral‘ glass will be placed ul some oil the Windlius. l

Flying in 42.000 feet the planet will intercepl the ecllpse nrar rnri Providence. in Canada's Northwest Tcrritorics. It will 1 pursue the fleeting shnrluw or lhei mum at I 570- mile - per- hour pare along a Zfirmiler long unlit; Ihlls pel‘n'utllng smnlisu a» Mr serve the eclipse for .haul in seconds.

Tllr- are: near run Prawns-- euro is where the totality or the eclipse will lasl longest— seconds .5 observed from ih. gruund. The let's speed Illl‘l lui course along ih. path of the cc llpse uill lengthen the observs thin period A solar eclipse urrur. u-ileul lhr moon passes direr|ly be-‘ tween the earth .nu lh. .un. A total eclipse i. vlsihle only ml

l

l

observers In a Mamie lde cor- ridor where the moon a shadow strikes the carlh.

The July 20 eclipse will lirstl be 19 from the northern Jap- . In... island of Hokkaido. The moon‘s shadow will speed esst-' ward at about 1.700 mllcs per hour across the Nnrth Perl": and Bering Sea. slri in. Inland

Our Yesterday’s tFrnm “ll Gulrdlln Files)

TWENTV - rm: veAlls AGol (June 27. 19!” l SOUTHAMPTON, Enfllsnd. t .luuelfi— Through llylllg servt vlre from Fnallnd In Australial was inaugurated today lrn- urrial Mn ' ‘ - Illa" and ‘ off at. dawn from Sulllhsn’lnton wIl-l ei- for the lam mile trip.

MONTREAL. .llllle fi— Two Cumulan pllntl have been chos- en for Lincoln Ellsworth's farth- comlng Ilr mapping expedition to the Antarctic. The purpose of the expeditlon Is In mIp. from the all- one of the Ilnhe'n largest unknown territories. the finder- by Quadrant oi the Antsrrtlc continent. The QuIdl-Iut com- prises Ibllut 750.000 Iouu‘e mliv cs.

TEN YEARS AGo (June fl. IBM)

Prince Edward Island Councll nl lh. clinmllnn Girl Guhi. AI-‘ .oclIllnn have Icknowledled I. hrnllosl nl nu. thousand dollars‘ from the estate 0! Mrs. w. M...

Rowe Mrs. flow: was one a! the stronlest supporters of Guiding. and an. bequest, lnd|~

cstlve of her never faillni Inler» l oil In the movement. will pr!» vide the means of extendllll Girl ‘ GIllrie work In this province.

A almahnwln. for .tullInm .IIlrndlmz Union Commerc l Il . Cnllege wIs given lIIi aveningl hy w.n. ruler. vrlurlunl ni the; Inner. The curl-luv... under the dlrecllml «it Arnold Huhley. Vlae-yflnelpll. ung two numhm which n. Inklvul byl .nnruxliunlelv IE Itudrnll, pIr-‘ can t

urross Alaska. Canada. and Maine before disappearing over the Atlantic Ocean.

The airborne solar observe» tin-y will be flying Bhovl B5 per- cent of the earth's utmusphers and above 99 percent nl its will» or vapor. thus reducing must of the natural Interference with scientific measurements. “DRY RUN" PLANNED

Donald w. Douglas. .lr.. Presl- _ dent of Douglas Aim-all Co . ’

8

said the exprdlflnu plans leave July 13 from the Douglas ‘ Alff‘l‘aft Division St Lnnn Beach. California, .na ,2. in Edmonton. Alberta. The next. day s “dry run" illng Will be made 0V8!" lll! inlercept area [0 Clll‘ck the cnurse and His sclentllic Inslru-l

E E

The study ls officially labeled, Aerial Phulography of the llpse of the Qule Sun (APEQSI because the sun is now approaA chin): the low point in its 11-year c .12 ul flare and sunspot activ- l i . Along with some 5|] other uutlnull. the United States uluns.

Eel k

to parllcmale in I two - var "Study nl the international Years or the Qull‘t Sun. beginning Jan- nary l. min.

Joining the National Geograp- hic Socicly and Douglas Aircrult in in. sexes are the N. val Ordnance Test Station. Chin I Luke. California; aunll (‘nrpora« Ilon. Santa Monica. Calllnrnu; Nalioual Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Bur< eau of Standards. Air Fore e Aeronautical aesrarrh Lab...- tones. wl-iglil - Patterson Air Force Base. onlu. Navy Par-if» lc Missile Range. Point Mugu. California: .uu Lockheed-cane ornie Company. Burbank. cul— larniu.

Also. the University (If Pitts- burgh; Service d'Aeronomte, Verrleres. France: Juhnl nup- ins U versily. Baltimore: Marylan . Mount Wilson Ind Palomar Observatories, Pasad- ena. ralllol-nin; and nsservator- lo Astrnllsico Arcelrio. Florence. lluly.

Summer And Time

New York Time:

And now It i. summer by the , almanac Slimmer came wilh the solstice day before yesterday when. If) give "solstice" llS lliL‘r- a1 mcanin the sun stood still. u iv... lurning the corner of the SEISOHS and now ll hEKlnfl ‘0 move south again. I we 5 . . Io-l ward fall and winter.

We are lit. lhe time of longest daylight. earliest sunrise and latest SUI’ISEf which Will contin- ll! with only I few seconds of change in. Innlher week. Time. if WP would only PM!!! End lei. ll

‘ flow over us. for I little while

ulnukes nl the dulihrrullon unit is the mark ut summer in .1- most everythan except man‘s nllnirs

Spring has Its ow n haste. Spring is sprouting Ind hllreeon- . in. th. openlan n: the leaf and 1 the blossom. n is matingl null birthing. lh. hatching egg. ‘ the spreading wing. the urnenry

Competition from the lnlsl companies has rnnvru two char- tered banks to keep branches in. certain shopplnlz plazas up... i some evenings Ind on Sljurdsy. and Ill chartered banks will be i wItchlng the effect ol this ex- periment.

Twelve verr. .g. the House nl Commons amended the Bank l Act to permit Suturdsy closing. ‘ At um time. the banks Ipoke nl the dllllcully of main! . l nln g nail over I slx—dsy week competition wllh Dlher husinel e. on I ilvedsy week. The em' phInIl m l... returned

where it .hmud be: on the cm petition [or customers. Prelum- Ihlv wa. luv. been found to fill ntIln ch. flve-dIy wnrk week while reintroducing the slx-dsy bunklng week. other huslnesses the found ways to schedule around the dlltlculty: l2 yr»... Igo the bull. chimed lhIl ll would not be practicable

Banks And Service

Globe Ind MIII. Toronto

of the bee and the wash. the surge of green across the earlh.

Then the first rush is over. lhe trees vast canopies nl clllnl-upil- yll. the meadows tall with grass. the fields thick-bladed with corn and nuts. June matures ul~ to summer Ind the quiet process of growth for which April I lld May were I time of preparation.

Summer becomes I summary of sprlug's achievement. I ml 1 lug of sun and rain and Ierllle

soil Irlrled to the militant! of _

the mrl and the mm.

The urgency of spring II out ‘ The kernel ripen in their own . time. The her. replenish ch 9 bivc. Clover comes to swcez‘ blossom. then in seed. nulsles whiten tile rusdsides. Fireflies: sparkle lh. evenlml.

Tim. flows li lhe lirnltks that must have leisured through Eden when summer blessed I young and Innocent csrth.

for chain to do so. Apnhrenlly thcy hev. now chIlIlzcd in .1: minds. The real polnl u out liIi-lhlns l. a service. not I manufacturv in. pm... which may he stop- ped or accelernted to maintain even flow of do! v ry. MIny persons find it lmposslble to get lo I bank except an Saturdays or durlng the evenlnn

In recent years. hInkl luv. Itlempted m moan-nln. th .1 .- lmIge, They have departed from like traditdnlul minty mI< hognuy decor .ml the blind teller‘I cage. They the u- ed lhe friendly atmosphere .na depleted pretty tellers In their .uverllung. Now. it seem], hey mus. IhIt .ervle. to custom- ers l. I. important II modern bulldlngI Ind I. lllformll Inno- sphere Venuue Ansel ruin—m. rmr. hlshul - plunle 3.212 . at. .

Skin Reactions Found Uncommon

By Dr. Theodore I. "In DIIIoI

The Iver-5e hounwlle handl- as more chenlchls Llun does the Ivrrazc husband. Skin reactions are uncommon. desplte the flu! ffll'lf. mInv of Ihesc products ll" used to adorn or beIutIfy. ln Id- dllioil. the homemaker‘l hund- Ire wet mIny times during the tiny bIthing the chmren, pm le‘lnfi lnllLs and vegethlel. cleaning house. Ind— II the non- Iulomlted household— doing the dishes Ind the laundry.

Women come lnto contact with plastics. soups. deterleutl. blu- ches. floor waxes. WAX remov- ers. liven elem-leis. maul pol- lshes. paints. solventl, ImmouII. naphtha. Ind will! not. out of doors thllr Ikln is exposed to the sun and they touch vll’loul che- micals used to Ierlillu the fill“ den and control pests Ind weeds. It Is I wonder so mIny escape housewife's ecuml Ind dlshpIn

Advelse reuflous in bonnet- lcs Ir. few. considering the sen- .lllvlzy of the skin Ind mucous inn-nun... and lli. [rest vIr- lely .ml number or prep In... that. .re .vullhle. Furthermore, these products Invole complic- ted chemchl Iormlllss.

According to Dr. June. w. Burks of New or Ins. used... to cosmetics are LhIn the lally believes and much mar. than the Industry will admit." Approximately two per cent at users Ire affected in In my. But. this does not Include women who encounter rid. elf . swilch u. another brnnd. Ind never mention the difficulty to their physlclsu

Dr. Burke says the well Idol-I- ed female uses 20 to so cosmetic products. including Jeweliry and other accessories. Among in. most common In depuutorles, sham 5. hair waving um, creams. lnliuns, eye products. powders. lipslirks. null pllshes. nnrl perfumes. There may be or more chemicals in each for- mula so that our well groomed female has menu... to between m Ind son ingredients in! cas- melic purposes.

Tm smart woman quickly fec- ognizcs . cosmetic dermatitis. , This is esprclally true w h on .tryinl: a new product. and less i... when the cosmetic has been employed lnr I long time. disgnnsls n more difficult the husband Is sensitive in wllc‘s perfume. for exnmple.

The easiest remedy is to avoid the cause. Common sense must dictate the policy when it comes to prevention of reactions in other home chemicals. The best precaution Is to mall the labels and keep the Mods clesn. when gloves can be war. doing our lain chores. they afford some protection.

roon sansmvrrv

w. l. writes: c... I person be

descnsilized to a food nllsrgyi REPLY

a when I'll:

No. but avoiding the ol'icnding food rcllevcs symploms. S o m a l persons can go back to the trou- ble maker after several months of shslinence. provided they eat

A. . writes: Please Write in dctull about collapsed veins and thaw detrimental th. canditlon . l. to longevity

Vein. rarely collapse uni... the heart slops boating. SLOW R CIRCULATION i . R. T) writes; Does Exces- islre smoking slow up the cl!- lculntioll in the extremities? FLY Yes. because nicotinl tends to constrict the arteries. TRUE POLYPS n. a. writes‘ Ar. rectal poly- i in malignant? REPL

Not when ill. lesions In true VP

[5 FARTEEB NORTH Hancock. Mich. ll further north than Montreal Ind 0f-

‘ taws II the nine dlslanr. from

Detroll I. St. Louls. Mo.

NOTES BY