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.:=. ‘J./»\1J~Y.)’ri’-|ii,.* -.-. a” n

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_PA'GE rout: 71-- TIIE OIIAIILOTTETDWII GUARDIAN

Morning Dally iFounded itiiili

President. LieuL-Col. W. Cheater S. MeLnro Vice President, J. ‘ll. Burnett. FJJ- Secretary. LienL-Coi. D. A. MacKlnnon. 0.5.0: Editor and Managing Director, .l. ll. Burnett. PJ-l Associate Editor. Frank Walker SUBSCRIPTION BATES $5.00 per year iln ldvnncei delivered to U1!- M.00 per year (in advance) {nailed to P. E. Island $5.00 per year rln advance) mailed to Canada and 1L8 Members Audit Bureau of Circulation:

“The Strongest Memory is Weaker than the Weakest Ink."

l8, 1838

FRIDAY,

NOVEMBER.

dgtrei] t-puvri lay at

\.‘_'i_.' " ltarr- l>t'("ll . giiiltw and

"lllilil ~. in i"r~".iii‘it fill‘ .r"i -n-

i 4 li.ur irtlrkl". aiul ~uii~'.:iu-

’ . t < "i pr -Ft-ri tic. . now L'lllllv\l'1l bi"

t j _ 5;, w... i v1.1 rltttrrru h:r\r ' -:t :1 ' "tqtliv if

int‘

[if-t i r f)

T'- iit" l.‘ 1-2 cents per loo p --~’ ' llili'lli‘.lvllv"(‘fl‘.

(ti . {up or" skins. the-rt- is a e: pet" cttl’. i-i-inrcziozi, rriirlcing an effective o!’ 3f 1-.‘ per cent ad valor-gm.

\'.-o r p »r"ta:t<"e tri the Yllziritirttcs are the

. luvtioirs on fish. lt will be rriitcd, ma‘ die-e rt-dirctions apply also to oirr =- 17' _ ~f coittpetitnr, Ncwfoimrlland, as a re- . r if the negotiations between -the United Kmrqrhrii rind the Yuiied btates,

(Fur rhairgrs include reduced rlirties on hhre- crczim, oats and other grains. and live

n.

ca."'r=.

the time of writing. details as to the roti- Ft"1~"-"$ gzvetr by (artada had not been re- l- is stated however, that on agricul- X'l"-l and fisheries nroductsthtjr" will rim par- " T t.» the reductions in If. S. duties on Lian- a! an exports of natirral products.

. lso the limpire preference. applying to apples and other products in the British market has been \l1l15[Fil‘Ill.'lll_\' reduced itt favor of Uuiterl Flares exporters. The extent to which these chances will offset the advantage of a wider Amlnricrin market for our farmers and fisher- men will be a matter for serious determination. Thi- hope was expressed at “Kashirrgton that the treaties would Prove mutually beneficial. In the titoatttittie. the mass of rlctails will be studicd with the keenest interest 0n both sides of the Atlantic.

—\*Vhy Rub u iii?

fpi\ftll

."i'as it kind of our contemporary to expose the iticon<rstency' of the Temperance Feder- ation's present lukewarm attitude toward the lhltlllhlll 0f the l'l'f)l’lllill.l'il"l Commission?

lts continent of yeaicrtlay" recalls that Hi1 sflil- 2.1, iri_;5, the Iwrlr-rwtiior] met in animal session m4 111,. (lupgtifyn \\".'is discussed and a general (Inns... tapm, The Press was not represented.

{iii ai-(iiyiliirg ti, the official report submittcd to tire. l‘r"r~s, thi: met-ting, unlike last 'l‘ucstl.'i_v's. \\-'i\ liiriqi-ly iriicritlr-vl and "f/n‘ IIHICCIISIIA‘ "f (i/uyiiiiii of nil [irrsrttf wit: Iliul i! rcoiilrl ‘ll/if lic tvfrv for fflt‘ Lioocrrtiiivit! to (Iirfcitsc it'll/i I/izt (fourrather/rut."

(lll tlic following day the fxilorucy (icnerzd. lliiir. dillillll‘ .\. Fampbcll, introduced In bill ill the l.t'f_(l>l.'ilill'C to illfltllhll the Couuiiissiou, luck, siotk zirirl lizirrcl. and to substitute thetwtore the prr-r-rri ditttzrtorial systctu under‘ his own sole nihriizii-irwiiiiiii. The. hill passed first. sccourl and lliilrl Tiilllllljlfi iill ill rillt‘ tut"- "llir rtrirrrr l"""" imp“. “JAM in 111C wttirrncy (ieneral to hrild Iittftlltilla inlo the c-iirduct 0f the (_iiiiirui~~

luv--

sfoii \~.:i~ l'lll‘rillil'(l. ill order to enable 5H" Fdllmll‘ 1p] M ‘i. .,_ n W‘. U.‘ Superior court iiri hrrrisclt.

flrit- li zit; vofu- w.'rs raised in the l-f‘.'s'l-‘lr'lllll"i ;ii_-:i'tt~i llllu [iI'4)L‘L‘(llll‘k'. lt “'11s ill-ll “l llr- l)- \ “WK... pint (Queens. a rucriibt-i" or this '11- pqriirtipc Federation. .\lr. lluclxfi,‘ “M: --'|";‘,,_,. “.1... M.» interested Ill lllt‘ t'illtltt'tf':llli'ill ii this Y-u —-thc tcuiltt-r" rcc rilflilllillllml“ “ml (‘ii it "-ll ihr- clcr‘i.'\'-1\rr: in fzir-iirr of a (.oui~ fifl-Qiilin to ("irforcc the .\ct. I thrrtkithaiuirriil >‘lrli tiuii- as tht-v could have an "l‘l""'ll""l.\‘ "l rifieiyz: tlnir sortiiinertts before llrc iitt\'<‘1"Il1ll<‘I‘-l \\(' lI'l\l' Iltt right to pass this lcghl-lirrul-

bvrlit wit‘ [It] right, the legislation was tizrssr-rl.

‘T . ' .‘ I l l lint" temperance toraccs bowed to the lflilitdlhrk and haivc since been making Wllfll - "UK-i prcrs" ihev could with tlic (lictalor. I1 hi“ m?" a humiliating business. and at least soruczirrrong them are still troubled with conscientious 'q..flhn§___\',, i; “n.5, we strggest, unkind of thc

Campbell (‘ioverrtnrent organ to “rub in" the fact that thcv are now. as a body, dumb as oysters about. the treatment accorded them iii

1935-

hew Zealand Butler

The follow-lug editorial comment appears 1H the Nirvcurlirr issue of the Carratlrarr_Dzr_rr"_v' and lee Cream’ lournal, a national Pill’l'°“l'°" d" volt-d to rhcirnanufaeture and salc of dairy pro- ducts: _

"A recent issue of a financial plipcl‘ SIILZFZQSI‘ ed that (nirada must make rip its mind to ac- Npt 1110113 Ncrv Zcalarrd products as the balance of ll'i'l(l(‘ at present was 2 to I in favour of Can. nrlll. It is well known that New Zmlfllld h" little to offer Canada exctPt Prllllflrl’ Prmhlcls which Canada can produce for herself. At the

IWP.~.’-JZ'NL'S§IH'Y£ZQ‘ .~.<~i__.. p». c, r-_.\u¢". . i ..

here, export prospects are not very bright.» the butter market will ltltliliiibly be at a medium t0 low level throughout the winter. Our winter mouths here are the liluiltllS of greatest produc- tion in New Zcalatid. If we were short of birt- ter, there would be good argument for import- ing butter from our sister Dominion to make up our own sirpply, but the reverse is the fact. No rust‘, iii our opinion, lius Itecn nmdr out lo justify in any any racri/iritig I/ic interest: of Canadian furitirrr for I/ic ilrsirrr for bcflrr trade with (Yiiiiutiiriziti l/ic fin"! of a section of our indus- ti-iiililrlr" fi-Cft‘. lf New Zcalairtl can supply airy [Ifllllfify products \\e cannot produce, they would be welcome, if not, while it is unfortunate that the balance of trade between Cattada arr(l New Zealarul is so largely in favour of Canada, it cannot very well be hclpctl without doing serious harm to our liflllllif)‘ producers.

".\~ a tnzitter of fact, we have a serious prob- lem in the ivay of competition in our own mar- ket from Canadian -l"il&iIll.lf£lClllI'C(l vegetable shiirtcriiiigs, uizidc front imported oils and fats to wine extent. The timdrictiou of these cook- iut fats luis. increased very largely oi recent _\ IlII'l lizis helped to reduce the consump- [hill i-i Cziiiarliuti farm pnidircts of a similar tia- lI1I'r'. >llCll as lard~-.'rnd Carrzrdiair butter" t00—— tlr lIlIlIl_\' cooking purposes. The National Dairy lliiutcil of lililllltlll is at present fighting for a ri " ' Eff wilftllllf" for" iriiporis of those tria- ? t» vllitflllLf intr- ihe coruptisition of thcsu rwgrizililv- ~ll\rl'1'"|llI‘i;_'~. lir this it Ls fighting the ' .I\‘ll iiiriuirw lillll dairynit-ii. . <fort a time to ~' 'c~t that frccr" iui- p ri.it.-.:i oi zixzoilit-r" ciinipt-iriiii" in this market would be of -. a-sistirnct- to proluccrs or cou- suniers in Lfiiirnla? (Jbvieiirsly not. yet the stig- gc-tion llli> been nradc. alrt-ady a revision in tho. tll1llt< oii New Zt-zilatii] butter ltas taken plzicc and while lllt‘ urtriri tariff protection is still there. i! 11.1.: ltirir utiilvrii/llv rriltirril lty t/tr removal iif I/rr i/iiiiifiiit/ dirty uliiiisr. \\‘e have the greatest rest c. and adniirtitioir for .\'ew Zealand pro-

ll'l‘ t..:i..

ductr-i and cr<:riiicr_v-rircu, but wc feel in this nrzittri" just as they would tit-cl themselves were it suggested that Cziuarliziu butter should bc irri- p-irtcrl into .\'cw Zcalatid in large quantities. when the producers hcre can strpply all the liomc irrarkt-t requires-mud more.”

l/ Editorial Notes I

The victor of Bagdad, Sir Statiley Maude, died there this (late. 191;".

>0! i! I

lf our evening contemporary" had had a re- prirtr-i" at the Teuipcrarrce Federation nrceting. it would not have lll3tl!‘ the tnistake of referring lo llr- lt-lui Anderson as “titre of the leading membe ' .\It'. Arrdciison was at pains tn ex- pliilllplllilf he didn't belong t0 the irrganizzrtion at al .

ii in w n:

.\lr. ll. F. Gordon, Chief Executive of the Rirriicrs’ Creditors Arrangement Act, is satis- fied that as the result of the additional cast-s trumped up by CZIII\'ZI>$('I‘S, thcrc will be enough rvork for thc local board to keep it in existence for a year after it should have been dead and buried. By that time the general election will put it out of existence anyrvay.

i N‘

.\l<ire and more (lictzittirial becomes our form of government. Prciiricr Pattulln of B. C. has decidcrl to submit a public utility control bill to the legislature, the purpose of which is to give the Government authority to proclaim any kitid of birsitiess providing service as “a public utility" and then go ahead with regulations for its cori- duct and control. Wide powers to investigate the operations of utilities, to fix prices and rates. and standards of service are also proposed.

i N‘ ¥ i

'l‘|io-<- who talk about a r940 election sec a better chance for" far-reaching constitutional changes being tirade with another year 0f time. The Rrrivcll COIIIIIIlSSlOII report will be the sirb- iects of debate in the rrcxi election. but an ad- justurctit of the principal causes of difficulty be- iwecn the Dominion and the Provinces before the election \\'tilll(l help to promote the plca for national unity now so much on the political

tongue.

I! It It 4

l7erleral Liberals, rvc arc told. arc (loiug sortie [ioiideriug over ilic outcome of the recent Que- bec luv-elections. 'l'h<~y now in the Federal llouse hold ho uf the (t5 seals in Quebec. It is ob- vious tlizil l‘rcmicr" l)ll|')l(‘$.~iS, to protect his own position, cannot afford to lct the Liberal federal sirprcnracy" go uuchzilleugerl. \\"'ill lic r"iiri briiiirr Nationals czrndidziics or will lic stip- port (‘iirrscrvziiivc nominees next federal elec- tion? li is an interesting speculation that has, it 1112i) liL iutagiticil, both Prcririer King and Hon. lb". .\l:irrii>rr giressing.

>l¢ i‘ if 1F

'l‘\vii-_vcar prison sentence. was imposed on Francois Xavier" Lcsszirrl, 41-year-old carpenter who broke into his horric last >IllllIII(‘I‘ iii defiance of (Quebec's IIIIll-CUIIIIIlUIIlSI law under" which it had been padlncked as a place used for distri- bution of (‘oiiririirtiist prnpaguirzla. \\’itli Joseph llrouin. thr- carpcritcr was tried two wocksagortn a vliargt" of construing to ivbslruct police in the pr-rfiorrtiinicc of, their duty. Druuin was given a rinc-_\"c."ir prison term for impeding police guards on duty outside the padlock home whilc l.c.~:~."irrl broke in. Tlic lwo-year-oltl padlock law was (Icsiguctl to fight Communism by per- niittiirg closing of buildings used in the distri- bution of ("ottiriiunist propaganda.

ll! i i ill

The illlllfillllCtflllCill made by the hlirrisfcr of justice that another Inter-Provincial Confer- cucc would be held, after the report of the Rowell (Tonrmission had been received, sccins tu Iiave occasioned a good deal of surprise. Why this should be so is a mystery. Everybody knows that the li.N..-\. cannot be altered without the rurariirmrirs consent nf the Provinces, and bc- fore :uiy decision can be reached thcrc must hc conference and (liSCUSSiOII. The Rowcll Corri- tnissiorfs primary 0l)j(‘.(‘t was to collect evidence on the attitude likely tn be adopted by the res- pective provinces on the various questions at issuc——"fact fimliirg”, it was. called-and the re- port the (ornrnissiou submits on the evidence will provide the material for the provinces to discuss. It is unlikely the conference will take

,tactics have 10ft tutt- l-‘i

cnaiztiovrirro NOTES BY TNE WAY

Whalcver the reason. We seam to be in process of producing a generation of giants in contrast with those preceding rt. It is noth- ing nowadays for a boy or girl in his or her teens to reach a. greater height than his or" her parents; some actually tower over them. Child after child cannot. begin to flu the sizes in clothing marked for its age, and in the United States it. has been found necessary to enlarge these sizes so that they may be even an approximate fir. One of the manufacturers of clothing In that. country finds. in- deed, after an exhaustive survey that American youth during recent years has become broader- shouldered. slinrmer-rvalsted and has increased his average height. b_v two inches. This is probably equally true of this country for there has been a irotrceable in- crease in the freight of young people and apparently, without heredity exerting much influence in that regard. Perhaps the great- er attention which is paid to youthful diet, the way in cir young people are under ~iil supervision from the time of rzmr birth. the outdoor lives whit-Er 1110:!

of them lead. the amount oi cccl liver" oll. stiiuacli 1k fruit iurres

in; and bitilrl- ing substances v. zch runs: of

consume from "day to tla . mg its effect upon Brockvrvlle krortler and

Germany's “ionril l-rrlii"

iflldt‘ _ _ .1 "'ii"<cles and caste ircrntaliy

tr_v with ten ye prrln on its Iran with huge organs. A-simtale and sedative equilibrium. —Ncv." Picayune.

"ii r 1 Crlt ..us

A compraison of sr-Iruzil atten- I

dance records iii t=r~ lllil three censuses of Cari. straw that the averagi- chik-t smut trvii rrrorr

years at school In 1031 than in 1011. Ivherras the (‘llllll aiicuclcrl srhrnl for’ 6.58 full _v<":r:<. under t-oircli- tions of 1911 tlo itiontlis‘ (‘llfll- (lance bcinc taizoti as u lull jxeart, he spent at school in 1921 and 85.- rs b11931.- Brairdan Sirn.

A lady who read in Iier paper that Simon Lake was plarnrlirg to make an attrtnpt to salvntzc thr- Lusltanirifls cargo lot-I. no time in communrcatinc with the inventor. telling him that sht- lost a $10- 000 necklace on Ilia Iirisitanla wh ll she valued _fnr sentimental reas- ons and which she rvoulrl so rntrch like to have Mr. Lake Irving back to l‘.Pl'_ He had only to look ll'li’l‘l‘ the pillow in bet" hrrl In stall’- ronm 357. Dcck B- Drwten Globe.

As an nbsr-rver points nut Wash- ington. in spite of the intensified rnarmamcnl. prnrririmnro of the United States. will rr-mniii one of the least fort isrl of the mator capitals of the world. Within a 25- miles radius of the city. there are Ice-v pieces of arlillerv. with only

few fortifications dating from the Civil War period and lcss than‘ 6.000 soldiers. Tire real defeme line of Washiurztoir is 2'20 titties away. at the mouth of Chcsatreake Bay — Brockvlllc Recorder" and Times_

There ls no sur-Ii Hing as n "tame" wild animal. and wild a111- mais have no place except in a

zoo. Deer" will strike and kill. Even the YflCClll probably the cutest. and cleanest of pets, will

bite the hand that feeds it. There is no such thing as a tame wild animal. And no wild animal which 1s penned up probably much against its will as freedom is the very life of these things, can be trusted. Ask airy fox breeder" if his foxes will bite. l-ic will tell you. And if you will remember back a few years. a wolf at. the Zoo bit a child. And wolves are the most cowardly animals on the face of I-his continent. and when trapped willwhlnrpei" with fear at the ap- proach of man. ~-'I‘rcntoir COIIYIPX‘ Advocate.

Action of Mr. Ii. J. Jlycrsya Toronto moto. in stopping a. drunken driver on the hrglrrr"a_v' near Windsor" and holding him un- tll he could bu "red ovrr to lhc authorities, is an nllcn‘. example of how the ' an uo-cpnratc ' in making our roads safer. _ ls to be commended. As a result of his gcod work, the offending driver" has been sent. to jail for l0 days. his car has been impounded for three months and his driver's license suspended for the same pcricd. The average - circoirutcr- ing situations or ii kind is dis- posed to slip by as quickly as pos- sible. Mr. M_vcrs decided. hsw- evcr. that sonrcthiirg should be done about n man who was ob- viously a menace to traffic. He acted accordingly" More of us should follow his example in fir- ture. -—Wind:or' Sling

The prize fur the Iiest jail of the year ought to go to Piclcrrs county. In Georgia. where tiliry have Just complrtctl the Izulldliru of a new jail urnlcr WPA and PWA Cl'l(l0\.II1(.‘lll . 1i. is: t. ..i..r\ marble which wits quarried In great slabs six feet. lcirg. each slab weighing 1.200 pounds. 'I‘asicfully

eslgncd doors and \i.‘ll1lll)\‘.':= urn of the best. saw and file proof ma- terial. Th." hlllltlllll,’ it; tin-condi- tloiied throughout. Sound-dendrit- lng material has ll’l'll 111d on the floors. In this palatial structure ample quarters Live been provided for 100 compulsory guests. rvltii a plentiful rtrpplyt of Iaathroonrs which include slrortvcrbztt-‘is and plug-ins for electric razors. Corri- fortebly furnlsirrd eoiisultlirg ro:ms have also been provided in which gentlemen on remand ruzrv corr- suli their legal HClVlSOTSr-Wlnnl- peg Tribune.

Lakefielrl Women's lnsiliutc held what it was pleased to icrm a. “Grandmotlrcrrv Meeting", and naturally the nature of the pru- gram had much reference to events of other (lays. Mini. J. W. Ridpath presented a number of items culled from the Lirkcflr-ld News in the clays of the gay nineties. among them being one which caused it. to be known that the Public School Board dcslrtd to engage a teacher" with scccnd-clnris certificate and considerable experi- ence. In thorc days the salary was mentioned bravely and In the open: the teacher rvas to receive $275 per year. which would pro- duce an Income of about. 75 cent: for each day of the year. By today's standards that is low: so low that we are inclined to smile at. It. But flu-re are a good many men wuo in other days used their certificates to tench merely

place bcfnrclhc Fall of next year, after the Royal

urcscnt time we have a heavy $111171"! °l butter

_Visit and before the general election.

as stepping stones lo more educa- tion. and out. of their small sai-

Tlmp“ lisiigdiuizrrt ispcrimeirs of urine

GUAKUTAN

WN m

t Eliat but? of

EXERCISE noes nor DAMAGE THE KIDNEYS 1x NORMAL m- DIVIDUALS

It has been thought and taught that exercise was harmful to the kidneys owing l0‘lll0 great amount of wastes resulting from exercise which the kidneys would have to tremove from the blood_ Evidences lot too much work being put on litre kidneys are (at too many red iblocd corpuscles and (b) too many ‘casts (little casts or mouldsef solid uratter in the shape of kid- nev tubes) in the urine.

Dr". A. Naeraa In the Scan- itlinavian Medical Journal Stock-

holm. states that as a certain rtiizviber cf red b‘ottd corpuscles and flrvaline casts (little plugs of prn- teid material) are found in the iurlne of norn a1 individuals. there r vat '1 til the various

' mmriiurt of these cells and casts.

.’1‘l"i:- question arises whether phy- si 11 exertion produces an irr- crezrse 1n the number of red blqorl pre- wlretivr

‘srrt in the urine- and lather‘ kinds of casts b: Hes the ‘livitliire may apncar under the {same conditions. In order" to learn ‘exactlvwvlrat happens when exer- takrn. Dr. Naeraa made counts on thirty-five from twelve men who took part in a sirz-dav bicycle race in Copenhagen in 1034 The sediment are the solid part- icles found in the urine.

Di". Nacrna states that his strid- ies on the sediment of the urine of these rnrn trio had indulged in this severe exercise for six clays showed no signs of any fall- ure or breaking down of the kid- iievs as there was no increase in the blood corpusclcs or hyaline CélilS.

’I‘1~ie belief that exercise, by creat- ing ivastes, would swamp the kid- neys with work as they remove; these wastes from the blood 1s un- founded accordlng to Dr. Naerairs findings,

It Ls of course true that when the heart begins to fall there ls considerable congestion of the kid- nevs. It is likewise true that. severe exercise will put. too much work on a failinz heart. Thus ex- orcise 1n one with a falling Ireart. beeauz-p of cnireestlnn and damage zrlreariflv present In the kidneys, micht readily cause further dam- ac".

However" the average individual nerd not fear that. exercise is go- iivr to (lamage his kidneys be- cause ofcxtra wastes manufaclurxl lby the exercise.

I -——> -—- I_i I i_| AUTUMN CHORALE The wild svvalls wedge their signct on the s y; While vircos and whitethroats veer their way Toward flowered savannahs. mal- lard ducks invelizh with raucous houk against the fowl- Qi‘ SDV Who decimates their rarlts with deadly eye. _ The tanagcrs in flaming-winged 37153)’ Vision‘ the claret bayous, while the lav Jargon? farewell to bee and butter- Y

‘Then. lest the laud should long for ‘arblcd sorta.

Th: winiei- sparrows wheel from tundrzils murk

And buiniirgs flaunt their rvhite ravishmeirt.