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The Baily

‘Examiner.

ome Ae ee a a ee — = oe encase

leaves :—Five Dottars A YRAR,. ‘“ This is true Liberty, when Free-borz Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.’’—Kvuxtrrpes.

NEW SERIES.

— Soe

—— a=

~ CHARLOPTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 188.

ec a OCS

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‘ : 7 ~\B “re CORRESPONDENCE, ene ee eee We do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions er statements of our correspondents,

Pee

———s-

Tus Datmy Examiner |Maprine Insurance uD itt a oleae Prince nawene Island. — ore CW

By tax Examiner Pusnisntmne Comranr, is it

AQ Cc ASES AND B ALES ! T'o the Editor ye Eeamimer. + a AK a .o aS. WO.

Srr,—We were conversing, my friends

yrom THBIR Ovricn, CorNER OF WATER

‘ a Esq., President, anp GREAT CEORGE sTRERTS, Ror. Lx xa@woxta, Esq.,

‘ Directors : ‘ « > > Gharietietown, ; : P. K. Island. H ' end I, the topic being the Northern Light on L. C, Owex, D. R. M. Hoops, Esq. +h ’ : . Sie RATES oF SUBSCRIPTION : T. Hanprauay, Esq., {| B. Roerrs, Keq.,. | wb US'E OPEN ING A y and her failure to perform the service for dix Months . . $2 50 |G. RB. Buse, Esq,, Saunt Muven, Esq. which she was constructed. When I intro-

mb bo

25 duced my pet scheme he, like many ethers Three Months, 7 ’ ° Riska taken daily on Vessels, Cargoes and J 3 Mw i 3 et : , : y ot! One Month, - . 0 50 | Freights, at their Office, Corner of Great a 2 acdona d S, Uesn. trest. to —e ae ne pera —-

ising | - te rates. | Ge and Lower Water Streets. ! scouted the idea as involv greater out- ah a aa t al aee sae | tates: lay than we could expect the Dominien Centracts may be made for monthly, |

PRED. W. MALES, | C Ag ‘ ’ Government to make. Citin } J 7 / : Ss, 0 < . iting the case of quarterly, half-yearly or yearly advertise-{ Ch’town, April 25, 1881. Secretary Black and nage Cashmere Sy French Merinos Pancy (eens child of the family con- ments, eon applicatie. — ——_-___---____---------| Dress Goods, I laids, W inceys, White and Grey fedorate — British Columbia—I instanced Cottons (cheaper than ever), Prints, Satins, a ge sl gy Silks, Feathers, Gloves, Hosiery, Ribbous (new

pepulation (Indians and all) with the rail- shades), Ladies Black Straw Hats,

—-*

ALMANAC FOR SEPTEMBER 1881.

IN “EY W7 | ae IOOAL DEPOT!

First Quarter Ist day, 9h. 58m., a. m, N. Beer’s Wharf (Late Dunean’s,) |

way system of the rest of the Dominion, as compared with what it would cost to E. (below herizon ) ‘oe sinilerly connect us with a population of Full Moon 7th day, ith. 27m., midnight, 8. at Cust, over 100,000 by means of a tunnel. Last Quarter [6th day. 3h. 49m., a. m., 8, E. ——- . . Sei! Sa Speaking of British Columbia, methinks New Moon 23rd day, 7a, 42m, a m., W./ +9. tte subscriber wishes to intimate to his » As these Goods will have to be cleared out bot. regular the climate, or something else connected (below herizen.) : _ friends, and the public generally, that he all Goods arrive, Cash customers can depend on _ getting with that Far Western Province is con- First Quarter, 30th day, 5h 39m. p. m. 8. has opened a Coal Depot at the above named Bargains genial to the growth, culture and full

aeons ~~ TSun Sun |Moon High | Days! place, where he is prepared to receive orders ; development of the human mind—that the a DAT OF WEEK sos ae Feast \ seed |leuth. oe all the a of Coal, and fill J. '. MACDONALD. liveliest _— of snags ons now moore <n se | ee On are Soneneee aan, De ‘ m7) ‘ there, and seems to flomish with unwonte gab ae F 3 : P . R McMILLAN | 68 Queen Street, Charlottetown, Aug. 17, ’81—wkly, pat pres vince, 1 aesiuh. a8 "this conclusion: upon ihm hm jaftn/imorn | h. m. teed - re BN grep peneeny reer engn ger ence ene ay Opp E epe me gy se te PPE TESTE EIEN eee renee arene EEE CIE ee , y 1/ Thursday ‘5 266 34) 1 38| 2 55 | 13 3} Ch’town, Aug. 18— od, wkly !}m pd reflecting port gn ter pant peeelee 2 Friday | 27; 321 2 35!) 4 | es movencreeinesetaerareneiennetwecinaeetinecnnetnmmarones | +r 3 BIN e waa 09 a ms o~ Sane wed He . val $/“atarda 23; 30; 3 34) 5 37 2} i i R 6d WY By ENE R Gn ment six men who, by some superior force 4 came 21) 28) 4 11] 7 5 | 59 IN Bi uy ‘that does not prevail in these eastern lati- 5| Monday = 26) 441, 8 16 55 > tudes, are able to get ovormns their own 6 Tuesday 32) 24 5 13) 9 10 52 p 3 F t ‘way ; fer a. hough the Pacitie Railway was 7) Wednesday 33, 22) 5 42] 9 55 49 aper ag ac ory : col Serf projected ostensibly for the purpose of 8 Thursday 31 20:6 8,10 29 46 : ae | e 16 6 37 + 16 ~ BRENT STRENT, ! ea" my eg S a Sa it not for the pressure brought to kezr by 10, Saturday oi 7. arent « Between Queen and Pownal ; | = dl ee » | im 4 he British Columbia the Syndicate barzain roe I 3 ail a a } i . P QI i e would hardly be te-day on our Statute 4» - Dione ay eT ~- a y “i :@: sine B ok Tecsday ‘| yal 9 6 159] 30) Uariettetown of Books. : a Woleedieg 2 rahe a ; o 7 roe it: : FoR =. Vit BBEnSs z | Ona my first at'empt to draw public at- 5 Tht “| 7ine sal BOB ry ' A & ‘tention to this subject, 1 get considerably | i if | 3 50 94) yi y ie “hae . . J om Eg Y i6 rridey “| {Lt 52] 5 4 12 20 Gos =, Dey donee ple Nilchicaiowte entangled with the financial part of the ar- 17| Saturday | 46) 3|morn | ¢ 17! 7 ~ eager ee Pastry akin? ene a A GOOD ASSORTMENT OF rangement. But now it is quite plain. 13 Sunday 47/5 1] 0 53 7 i SO atiete oe manda bo cater 66 cheek natlee. ond All the ae posers oreo do 19 Menday | 4°| 59) 1 54! 8 15 ll} a ee al > Gia. ” lie jis to take a slice of say ,000, or; 20) uoeday | ol seem Toe oe | A OME, ‘more, acres of land which they will still lednese 511 &5| 3 59) 9 33 [oe . = : ‘ ‘i : . : Sines” | $4 S18 sho 7! if ices ig onan mecncey = MAY RAKES, bernie rin eh eke ie a Snel 2 oe ws xoican have it made into Bags without loss of ; ' AAR, : , ai0k ae | . oa : at 2 | ul cal time and at much Jess ~—" than they can SOW PHES, ‘ter millions of dollars whieh is conceded to- oe, 1) oe ee eae oe... 28 Sede tines, i : be our just share of the Fishery Award, . 25|Suniay | o2 > a = - Orders respecttully solicited. SCYTHE SNATHES, and offered as a bonus tegether with the. 27 Sieanel 9 asiie 28 "0 24! 44 : E. H. BABBITT. SCYTH?! STONES, ‘concrol of the tunnel fer a term of years, I | os| Wa, ~ le a! 30! } July 27—3m oF ‘firmly believe a company could be formed ednesday 6 90, 41'11 32; 1 3 41 & & ce: ze a ( ; e9\Thursday | ij 39)afc29) 1 49 ee ee ee ee Ce, Cee in Britain, where gapital is now going a | 30| Friday ls 3'5 371 1 191 2 42\ 11 34 ALFRED A BOWN 0:0 begging, that would be able and»willing to! =O — ° ite | undertake and carry out the work.

Perhaps, more annon, bat forthe) present,

Credit. Foncier AUCTIONEER FOR BUTTER MAKERS!

iY a 4 a Milk Dishes, ee Crecks, Butter Crocks, Butter eit’ wei ium sale

} ih ii (() i (; | \ i} | bh. General Comission Merchant: Salt, Butter Prints, Butter Firkins, &., &. er cee : tro ST, JUHN'S, NEWFOUNDLAND, > -O:— The Mouth and the Milk-Pail.

Capital, : ge $5,060,636 Bolicits consignments of ail kinds of Produce For Fruit P @eSE6rvVvers ! « The milk, you know, goes in at the

PS SEP Orns 100 . mouth,” once in a while one hears a President —Hon, I, Daclere,Senator,Paris.| Prompt returns guaranteed, Good refer-, Pyegerving Sugar, Preserve Pans, Preserve Jars and Crocks, et., G60.’ gairy farmer say. A man selling a cow Vice-Pres.—Hon. J. A. Chapleau, Montreal. | ences on application. pm 38 Grae which, together with our large stock of General Groceries, Flour, Meal, i which had acquired the very vexing habit : Shelf Hardware, Paints, Oils, &e., &e., ever offered, at of sucking herself, and would not be PRICES TO SUIT THR TIMES. made to relinquish it, is said to have once made a similar remark to an unsuspect-

out sinking fund.

hy ry ing buyer—ostensibly as a sort of

For particul- rs,a)ply at the office of Messrs. HENRY BEER. cabot, Ses ‘eal te ale a ae Sullivan & Morson, Solicitors, Charlottetown. bereIM ai ‘ uF \ lly by e

yr. W. SU TAN THE (iO ¥i i Hy SAFETY FUND Cheapside, July 26, 1881. ‘giversation. ‘The milk, it is true, goes in,

Aug. 24, 1881. eee ee wr ae) ae ae —=—— and must go in at the mouth, but not by

ce —: ‘any means in the sense of a cow sucking

$$$ ———___—_—_——_--— icc: CAC ONn?R ckin F peers ‘ ! ‘herself. Tt al the milk

Queen Insurance Co'y LIFE ASSUUIATION, Fine 7 AAADINE | LUPE | scitecticne sin cn

OF ENGLAND. ST. JUHN, N. B. 2 |is indicated. It is a sort of trite expres-

seid Seiieha ‘0: ‘sion used by some to emphasize the fact /. ‘that a cow must be well fed if she is to!

give a copious supply of milk. ‘ You! had better be over-reuted than over-

PITAL ~- TWO MILLIONS STERLING. on : | em OMe HORACE HASZARD Insurance effected on all kinds of Buildings, a 5 : Provixciat Drercrors: ' stocked,” is another bucelic maxim point- Jas, de Wolie Spurr, Jas. T. Steeves, M.D, én & i E a \ é iing to the same end. It is strange, how- Wm. Henry Thorne, Thos, Temple, e Ee ey Pa aa Stik a #2 ¢ © fm © gp 8 ever, that, noiwithstanding Paickin erult;

Merchandise and Produce, Also, on Vessels Foster McFarlane,M.D., Chas, F. Clinch,

on the stocks, Special rates for isolated residences. Hon. C. N, Skinner, Q. C., Jas, de Wolfe Spurr, Thos, A. Chipman,

All Losses setticd promptly,

; wa clea ae ae ee,

v .gout for rriuce ward Island. Peeahtiiiak Secretary : i : :

ZL. ARTHUR & CU. —— Commercial Union Fire Assurance Company, of LOndOD, ENG, cory. This sort of thing is seen oftencst i GENERAL The Safety Fund System!

. among sinall dairy farmers, men who CAPITAL, £2,500,000 STG. is fast becoming the popular plan of af- . .

milk their ten to fifteen cows. Their Commission Werchants,| sen avsumance: |Western Fire Assurance Company, of Tovomto, Dubs, ofthe iand—and out of the cows to, fo

object is to get the uttermost farthing out matter 108 souUTH MARKET STREET, Members only pay actual current cost, CAPITAL, $800,000.00. of thing 6 ew ee oo ark Boston, MASS.

No — nae of a people’s reat way: Sate naine i ae oe Oe aaa Se +4 j i (? up to the limit, most men overshoot the May i308, EPRI) rer vot fr Dito British America Fira Assurances Company, of Toronto, Qnt., |e. oa it i better by fro be woes amy rasa ar t agement limited, - a : EOWASU I. AUSSELL, & CO. Sant tivcedians.’ Examine our plan, CAPITAL, $500,000.00. rather than over the mark in the stocking ee James McLxop, M., D.. Physician, Ch town, GH NHRAL

of land, unless a man is prepared to ** go E. H. BABBITT : . . | ‘ pel spec He BAPE Son Mutual Life & Accident Insurance Company, Of MOMtTeAL, rrestal tecding stutts Commission iderchants,

the whole hog” in the matter of supple- CAPITAL, $500,000.00 There is only so much milk in a pas- 3 3 . ” fio. 213 State Street os

ture ; and one or two cows under, rather BUSTUX.

Your humble servant, ie PRoGReEss.

+

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~_- =

The Company will make long term om The Largest Amount of Life Insurance with sink'og fand, and short term loans wi h- at the Smallest Gutlay

a en a

worn ‘saws,’ many furmers persist, year after year, in keeping @ cow or two more than the pastures will profitably

— REPRESENTING —

June 25, 81.

~ OONFEDRRATION : than one or two over the limits of its capacity, wlll bring out the milk in the

70: LIFE ASSOGIATION | MARINE INSURANCE ALSO EF PECTED. most effectuel way. It must be borne in

May 14, 1881. :0 mind that cows have first of all to live PRESIDENT:

j iptior if ‘MS | before they can yield any milk at all W ( Bl SHOP Hon. Sir W. P. Howxayo, ©. B., K. C. M.G.| Risks taken on all descriptions of Property at LOWEST RATES. any ws a a y ie tao . ° 5 VICE-PKE*“IDENTS : :0:

re to keep up in condftion as to give a full SHEIPPIN Go

flow of milk, they must have food enough _—e Attention is Directed to the SPECIAL

for both purposes. About two-thirds of

a0. pape the food they eat goes to keep them in

ADVANTAGES afforded by this Associa- : 7 ) | fair condition, the rest goes to the milk

FORWAR DING AGENT, tion as compared with the aniform FQ R SU Mi ‘A FRS! D Wap ELE ASE account. All profit that comes from a 6: . a » . ‘a dairy om: nd from = — rg? -

eee rae being fattened, is derive rom @

cee «( ORDINARY LOPE PL DIRECT! — | THE CITY HOTEL, [iste fn vor an aloe ha a ae a. : y| QLITUATED on Great George Strect, op-| which goes to sustain the offices of life, The Brigantine ‘Lottie Bell,’ |S posite the Roman Catholic Cathedral, the| (supply heat to the system, and to

\ ” «' seas ov _|o. L. A. Policy No. 1. $10, - 1 Cane: Aer — a See ene” oe rae ee ne restore the wear and tear of tissue.

Hon. Wa. MeMasrex and Wat, Exstor, Esq,] Qffice—Corner of Queen and Lower Water Streets.

= =o -_ a

: | TeNTH YORE: .........-. $121 90 $312 00 ALEX. RANKIN, MASTER, skedaddied, ie

80 BEDFORD ROW, Results under 2) per cent. 213 Tons, classed 9 years English Lloyds This House is now in a good state of re- If, then, ouly the two-thirds of food

P. O. BOX 1 HALIFAX, N.S Bonus plan..........-. 87 75 250 00 will be on the berth at Liverpool, | | PAit, is centrally situated, bas recently teen! are available, the cows will give less and . . - - - ’ . . ;

—— -— Hata eene, aide reshingled and otherwise eevee lots ofijess milk, and fall away in condition, ARTICULAR ATTENTION given to the Difference ~ $34.15 $62.60) gn or About 15th Sept., Sailing on ies Foren, bay eens = aoe idee one uatil soou there is no milk at ail. But

Shipment of Lobsters and other Canned’ ‘This difference in favor of the C. L. A.| 20th for Summerside Direct, trally situated and om high land, where the(the maternal property of milk-giving is Goods, and collection of Custom Drawbacks} policy holders INCREASES with each addisianns carrying Freight at lowest drainage runs off to the river. Rent moderate.| so strong, that a cowavill go down almost

thereon. remium paid. . . : Hulls, Cargoes and Freights insured in first- P Policies in this Ass@@intion are Non-FoR rates. aap % GEORGE DAVIES & CO., z ois pg Pe tiges T. Apply to Wiuam Jamison, 15 Pitt Street; aug. 22, '81. CORRS. fi y P

€lass offices at niost favorable rates. FEITABLE after iwo 5, and are Q : ' ween Square SaEP? : Liverpool ; or to 2 serving the offispriog at the cost of the

ate emtiae end ——— SS ee

Sincie Corres Two Crnts,

>

Se

VOL 9.--N0. 96.

a ee ne

keep their cows ou * short commons ” through the winter, and that they will pick up again when they get on the grass, and milk as well as ever, but this is an obvious mistake, for they must get back again into fair bodily condition be- fore they can give rich milk, and plenty of it, And one of the worst features of the case is this; if the milk is checked and dwarfed by under-feeding, it is a diffeult thing to restore a full flow of it.

The proportion of food required to

eep up a cow’s condition will depend on the amount of exercise she is com- pelled to take, and on the weather. If she has to travel far in search of food, roaming over a poverty-stricken pasture in a hilly district, or if she is chased about by flies, or dogs, or men, she inhales too much oxygen, and that in its turn consnmes too much fat in her system. From too much exercise comes a too great heat of the system, there is too mach combustion of fat, a diminished quantity of it among the tis- sues, anda smaller supply to the milk. To make up for the waste of fat aud tis- sue which comes of too much exercise, more food is required, otherwise there is less and poorer milk. The milk of cows who take too much exercise has a too large proportion of vasein and a too small one of fat, and is better for cheese- making than butter-making. Well-fed

developing the Northwest, in reality were cows leading sedentary lives -give milk

that is rich in butter; the oxydation of fat is reduced to a minimum. The cows the island of Jersey are tethered on

the pastures; they cannot roam about; *

they still have plenty of food; they are treated with much tenderness; and the result is—a docile dispasition, and milk rich in delicious butter.

And, again. Insufficient food has a greater and more immediate effect on the butter than on the casein in the milk. The proportion of casein remains fairly constant in the diminished flow of milk, but that of butter varies very consider- ably. It wiil be found also that milk from insufficient and inferior food, and from a cow who undergoes too much ex- ertion, will not only be deficiest in fats,

but the butter will be wanting in eolor

‘ard flavor, The velatile and deli- cate fis and coloring watter in butter is to some extent, as ic would seem, dissipated by the combnstion of fat which takes place, particularly in an over- heated cow; while in An under-fed one the fat in the food has little chance of ferming butter at all, because it is used in main- taining the natural heat of the body. In- ferior food and too little of it so far de- moralises, as it were, the lacteal organs cf a cow that the casein the milk has a tend- ency to degenerate into albumen. There is, of course, a structural limit in each cow beyond which lavish feeding will not ex- tend either the quantity or the quality of the milk she gives ; and the best practice is to regulate the character of the food by the character of the cow—feeding superior cows near to the limit of their preductive- ness—feeding, if for butter, concentrated and nutritious kinds of food. _— bP -<- —a

Late English papers are studded over with ‘‘ fair trade” articles like quills upon the fretful porcupine. Mr. R. A. Macfie, M. P., is a well-knwn Liberal, yet he has taken the stump in favor of fair trade ; and the Liverpool Courter of 24th August says :—

**He recognizes the fact which others persistently ignore that there is a growing scepticism in the public mind en the sub- ject of Cobdenic principles. Among the working classes this feeling is conspicuous, and the broad faets are too patent to be concealed or glossed over. The working- man sees foreign manufactures coming into the country to compete with his labor, and he knows that the products of his industry are either heavily taxed or are altogether excluded from the markets of these com- petitors. He does not consider this tair, and, indeed, it is impossible to say it ia feir. Free trade is an excellent thing if practised on the give-and-take principle ; but when it is all take and give nothing, the equity of the arrangement is not evi- dent. In the presence of such knowledge it is useless to drench the workingman in arguments about the interests of consum- ers being paramount over the interests of producers. He enly sees his own disad- vantage and injury, and this kaowledge is stimulating his discontent with things as they are.”

ee

The valve of potatoes cooked with bran and cora meal, is not generally appreciated; it keeps the fowls in goed heart, and is altogether economical, as well. The scraps from the table can be used up with this food and all the dry bits of bread may thus be utilized. If you keep but a few fowls, one- half their cost of feeding may be thus be saved,

a

An exodus of Jews is taking place from Russia. Over five hundred unfortunate Hebrew workpeople who were employed in a tobacco factory at Kieff have been order- ed to leave the town, and another body of one hundred fugitives are now making their way to Hamburg, where they will embark for the United States.

Scotch farmers are said to be very dis- contented. The weather is bleak and cold, the wheat is athin crop, oats are under average, turnips a failure, and barley scarcely up to average.

A lad delivering milk, was asked what made it s) warm. ‘I don’t know’ replied he, with much simplicity, ‘unless

Consignments of Produce solicited, and Indisputable’ After Three Year's. LONGWORTH & CO,, Te place to get your Printing done ix )Materva!l parent, Some dairy farmers MINE

prompt returns guaranteed. MACDONALD Correspondence solicited and answered J. Ry iane oe Aug, 23—3w 2aw Charlottetown | the EXA PRINTINGROOMS seem to think they can with impunity

promptly, (ap 7 6m; June 28,

they put in warm water, instead of cold,’

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