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illicit; M if 7 r H Why “Renegade ?

Great slir has incen caused at Ottawa by a recently published book on the Rt. Hon. John lnctniiiuhcr. l It is a quite unuulhnrllcll Iiinlzrdplly. ‘ by Peter C. Xciilnzln, nluiunal ah i fairs editor of )lzchenu‘s magazine. and it is titled: “Renegade in Power: ‘ ‘ it is said tn be similar ill style and summit to Bruce Hllichison’s "Mackenzie Killilz The Incredible lellndiall," and is commended as being liroly, colorful and dramatic.

It is the ripprnlll-ioils title chosen for the work. however, which fil t strikes the eye, and reveals a bi hardlr in kecpilll.V with disan- oionate jlldgnlrm. \I'lly “renegade”, which the dictionary defines traitor, tilrlicont, Apostate. or the like? Mr. Diefenhliker happens still to be leader of the national Pr - gl'essire Conservative Party. Can he be a renegade frer it? Those of his followers \yho deserted him. af- ter failimr in their attempt to oust him. sure ~"

E E— ’2 .a

t-E :— m

D

as

are the "l’eneuada — if the term means anything at. all politically.

in his prologue Mr. Newman of. fers this curious justification for his title Elected as a spiritual leader at a time of crowing national self- doubt. John Diefenhaker turned out. to be not a spiritual leader at all, but I renegade in power-a renegade both to his own cause and in the mater aspirations of the nation he was meant tn lzm‘ern,"

What do these fine words mean? Arthur Blakely, veteran columnist: for the Montreal Gazette, helps us to analyze them. “\‘l‘hoi" he asks. "says that Mr. Dicfellbaker elected as ‘3 spiritual leader" Mr. Newman. who feels so strongly that Mr. Diefenliaker failed to measure up to his expeiiiatinns in this re- spect. Few Canadian Prime Ministers of the past. or ptiliticans of le er rank. would care to he judged—and judged as harshly—on the basis of their performance as spiritual lead» era."

One sll'pccts. adds The Gazette. writer drily. that the title of this work was selected for no better rel!» son than to stir up controversy and sell more hooks. "in the same way Ind for the same reason that pic- tures of scant y clad, curvaceous girls are ch sen to adorn the covers of paperback. '

And with less excuse. trio, one would say,

At The UN.

This session of the United NI- tiona Assembly hrui been most en- couraging in one respect. Disarma- ment—its difficultia‘ and its hope; —ha.s come dramatically to the fore, not as a measure that would create I unilateral advantage for any state or group of states, but us one that can succeed only on condition that ouch step taken does not alter the military balonco Imong the greIt powm.

This concept has been forced upon the nations by the lamentable {Ilium of other ways of mBklflR ; d-rlument mm. The steps ' DI him In many. and euh ll difficult than the preceding

hving greater political im-

But the great powarI lion-nook": Igmmentthlt

l locum! and stability tor nil—rm i ththelrIfllum M the month! factor In tho

vi as

The United States. for exunple.

w nuclqu mu, but man-

vv

.53.

urea in this direction must be bel- Inced. [0 that: no group obtains military advantages. In Europe Ind Southeast Asin measures denim; only with nuclear weapons Ire not slltfirient and are likely to increase lensions.

The feeling also is widespread lhni progress in the field of disarma. meni must be accompanied by l strengthening of the United NI- Ih-iis, To the extent that nations l'ellilllllce the use 01 force in the :tlllllllill of political problems, the iiulrluinillg machinery for peace— (nl solutions, such as the world or. gnltlvailon can provide. is seen now in lm indispensable.

Rviiieeil the two superpowers the I'lliied States and the Soviet ['niollithere still exist mIny sharp differences as to the implementa- iiuli of these principles. But already pliiuibss has bnen achieved such as mild not have been hoped for a year aim. The whole tone of the U.N. rlr‘llllif‘s‘ reflects this change—a clinilpe which, perhaps, may be not- ed li\' mule fumre historian as tho mlNl significant event of our time.

“Nobody But The Staff"

iimerunlellt House Leailer Pick- eisglll lilld occasion to say the other day that he hoped MP5 were com- ian to realize that their first duty is to Parliament. Has this ever oc- l'lll'l't‘il before. even in the days ulir-ll members were getting along on 31.000 a year indemnity, instead of the princely remuneration they lil)\\' elliily',‘ In any case. Mr. Pickers- gill's admonition was not out of place.

He \\‘ \ referring, doubtless, to the nli. able attendance on the previous day—Monday afternoon—- when 90 members were absent from their duties. 47 Liberals, 23 Con- servatives. fire New Democrats. six ('ncial f‘l‘ctlit and four Creditiste: wall parties democratically repre- sented among the truanls.

We hope Mr, Pickersgill will be able to do something about this, even if it involves the imposition of ll dailv roll-call, as they have in the Senate.

There's another matter, to which the Ottawa Journal calls at tention. l‘ln da_ ' ‘

Par 'rlmentnl-y seeing there Sir Wilfrid Laurier, or Arthur )liiilzhen, or Earnest Lapointe, or Charles Gnven Power, or others who had made their mark in Parliament. They knew what the House of ('nmmnns was about. To- day. an atomic bomb dropped on the Parliamentary Library would Verv prohablr harm nobody hilt the staff, pills the statue of Queen Victoria."

Perhaps the indefatigable House leader could look into this phase of Parliament's delinquincy prohiern as well. and give his opinion of it. Why aren't the boys at their books any more? The taxpayers have pro‘ vided them with one of the hast parliamentary libraries in the world, to enable them the better to dis- charge their duties. They should be using it.

A McCarthy Sequel

Under the above heading. the prominent French language newspa- per La Presse has some trenchant comment. on the troubles arising out of Seafarers International Union activities which led to the impos- ition of a icdel'sl trllsleeship. Hal Banks. it recalls, was brought to Canada, engaged to fight against militant Communists strongly en- trenched in a maritime unibnl Ho came at the request of the Canadian government and was sent by tho United States gnvernment.

Under any other circumstances he would have roused suspicion, says La Presee, But against Communists Inything was accepted and for long years afterward the government tol- erated actions of the most dubious kind, completely undemocratic maln- oeuvi'es and even enterprises which smacked of gangsterism, just bis cause Blanks hlld fought the saintly battle of the century.

Canadians have been renping the disorder they sowed years ago. Con- tempt for laws engenders the some thing. The government, before act- ing under the lulthority conferred on it by Periloment recently, feud I dimtol-shlp devoid of Communism but which threatened the inmost what tron-scum our effected by OonodIr—c Isa-cum which. ironi- cally, involved the Soviet Uniofl it- ulf. I

“MY POLICY is MIDDLE WAY”—ERHARD

BRITISH COMMENTARY Kenya’s Leaders Must Make Decision

Unltad Kingdom lnlormulion Service

in the past lbw years th ere have been many conslltlllionul Conlerellccs Ill Lundlln. a. E (am has carried through a po- icy or preparing tier dependent territories lol- i n d e p e ndence.

w have been su complicated. in dellcaicly balanced us the re- cently- concluded Kenya Culi- (crevice.

For here was a country which Britain very much wished to see launched into independence. it: near neighbours, Ugandu Ind Tanganyika, were already soicrcisn slales. The leaders of Kiln-ans major polllicsl partiei HEN-{9d the same slalus. But. _ and here was the rub— they do sired I! on dillereul terms

'enyn government. led by Mr .lumb Kenyatta, wanted til-mel- control at the centre, and less power {or the various Kell- ions The Opposllloll delegations. composed oi members 01 till Kenya Atrlcau Democratic ub- ion iKADUl wanted tllr causzi. Lulion to remain as il was. with ethic Regions sll'ongly culmich WANTED SAFEGUARN l

One can understand the KADU vlcvpuim This Party's leaders had nuly agreed to tile original cunslllution 7 which came into efiect last .luue— be cause Llley believed that the re- siruial system it prui-ulco oller- ed them salezuards lrom over- dominance by the Central Gov- ernmenl.

Outstanding rninug the var. inns powers oi the Realm were those concrl‘ning education.‘ health and land, and thou which gave them control their own publir services, , tsubjecl to certain qualllicu. tionsi met their own police cun- ‘ Iingenls KADU out great store: by these Poucrs.

put one clin lust as easily Tc: die vicwpnml or the Kenya govA i ernment, Alter thc experience at several mnnlhs in power. they were tirmiy convinced that uul only uas ll Impossible to govern Kenya prupcrly under the flush lllE constitution, but that t . cunstllullnn was actually work-l hill u g a i ll It the desperatelv- I needed c b u c 9})! at national ‘ unity Tlu~y also claimed to have a mandate ll-mn Lilo mI-. iunty iii the electorate in secure I diminution in Reuloml pow- en. line: they hull made a i point or the need for thl during their election cnmpalzll. BELIEF [N UNITY

Alter protracted argument ithe Conlrmice cIme perilously near to colllpsins on leveral occuloull amendments in 2 r o decided upon. The molt llnporl< In! effect at these il in reduc- the power of the Rulnnl in re- Ipecllithe police ml the public servants. Mr. Kenyattl'o claims luv! by no rneul been met in lull, but clearly he hm lleve- l1! now u the power to unite Kellyl slid to make it

prosper,

On the other hand It Wu do- cldtd that lellslltlon lo Imend the provlslnnl of the constitution

deIlillI with the rilhtl oi indiv- ‘

duals, Ill’le boundnl'iell oi the Rt- lion! Ind tile ltrllclure I ud comsillnn of the Region! Au mobiles would mulre I 75 pet

of

cent mIJorlly in the House haul-em All] a It 99 cent In in the Um Home i s. um. Thu repre- nuts - molt important Inh- Mrfsnu . luau oi mm". . n , out it l. mine-m um, IIMI

IIII return In law-.1». hn ML ii: r. “mime”

- " ll I II It“! Illvl‘. ’

o: mulch-n. the mull-r lrlhel- the mm in my. xnwu in mIInly u» ported by them] mm and no no inbu- ..

though it lm lleadiiy widened i its types]. union“. DESTINY

Clearly. it is on the opposing politicians to find a measure at agreement on the national des- tiny. Mr Kelli-uni: has the dorm , inaut role. He has pledged him- i , sell to work for whom] uuvy without discrimination. and is i i is. in uuy case. \i'ell auul-c that 2 must give confidence to than , aim bl the Regions which mt— l 2d ugukut his party, , Mr, Ngala. on the other hand. I l is a min of common-sense an i rxpcrlcncc, uhn IS iiell aliare , that lnternsl strile would bring : l

Kenys once more into chaol.‘

licu one rcllccls on the slluu- i lion there is good around (or cuntulruice. aut ele rip, it i! IIDW up In the pcopie ul Kenya. and in particular their leadcrs.

Kenyu'l tics witll ei-ilum iiill remain close, because of i Commonwulill link. and be cause of British rid and invest- menl Blll it IS for l\' ' us, alone. ln plan nu iulure ul their native country n Will be u luture lull oi Ichicrcmenl— it the people scc lhrmsrlrcs not. as members oi dliicrcnl trilch but as Kenrans. nnc and all

.Earlh’s U 5 And Downs

NIIinnI Geornphlc swim

Even good old tam ill'mI liul its ups and dbwul. i There Ire daily tldu In the - solid eanh. Iimll-r to o c e a ll I l tides. mu! cluse the ground Ioi rise and [all as much Is 13 in- cllcs

The overuse earth tide It lull] Angeles, cuiloruiu. surges .bnui ‘ ll inches. Iccnrding to Dr. John, T. Petllt. research associate in the Los Angels; lnstilule ol new, physics of the University of cu- ilnrnia i

Earth's inhabitants don'l lel-l tlle roller-coaster eiiect because each terrestrial tidal wave hits so much of the earth .t n time. Bill the movements do cause our inmc variations in the will 5 gravity ileid, thc NIllonIl Geuw graphic Society says. l MOON AND sun

Sint‘t‘ the ground is elastic. the sun and moon exert lite same kind ni gravitational atlracllnn as ml \yaler. As the earth misc

5 Its crust ileum. and cubs to the pill] of the in no u and sun. Thus. every day brinss - lush and low tide to my given part at the will.

but there are region-l dlller- enccs anes in hishm nous the Equator where zrnviutionsl pull it maximum. Mysteriously. however. tides cIn vary as much as ill percent lit place: only 65 miles apart

nillcmim in composition of lhe ennb'l upper mInlle. the re- guui below the thin crult. m .y be the animation. DIily lid 9 changes me be due to swirling: i in the emir- mppnaediy munch

core.

Scienllltl believe early Egyp-

, nulls knew at euul ttdel, hut

1|le leit. no known wriltcn ob- servations Pierre Simon LI- place li749132’1l, French rl'lIl-he- lllltlcian Ind astronomer, il cmdlled with formulating MI ilrsl theorems on land tides.

r. l g h t y observation stations Around the world are currently measuring earth tides in . pro- gram begun during the intern-- Iinnsl Geophysical Year. lqsl l 58. The Ilallons use gravin me- ters Ind hnri'lnl'ilnl pendulum! planted deep in rock

A two-year study in the eastern United States is h e i ll g conduc- led by Dr. M u u H c e Ewing, director of Columbia University's Larnnnl Geological Observatory. with the financial support of the Nationnl S c i e ll 6 e Foundllioll,

LAND Tlm: CHARTS The pcl-muucut hose nation at the Ewing network is III - uuu

lmluc II onucusburs, New lei--

iey. Gravity meters. llll meters. and strain cxlensunlclel-s elm re» cord chnnges oi I irnclion of In im‘h in the earth‘s crust between New York and Chicago,

Because c a nil tides n r 2 finally Iiiected by the ebb Ind now oi ocean tides. llcopllyll- cisls will he expeclally interested in data collected .l nations near the Em Cont.

Analyses oi the recnrdo ll-om mIny Ireu will nuke possible compilIlinn ul chum similar to those used inl' ocean tides.

“The null: of thc rarth llde nule lhnuld provide I basls for increased knoulcdae or the I I r H1 ' 5 interior." Dr, Ewinl , "Ind tul- usscsslug the el- (eels at iocIl geology and been: tides on the Quill Iidnl wave,"

i Dictators’Ridinnggers

l The domorrILlc tide in Latin Amerch slowly no es in til. {Ice Dl miliury collpl Ind men olComlnunilt .ubvenlnu. Now the mllltury bu ul - urn-hem at autumn In mm“ on election mull in on. 13. it hll lhe uncommon — it

i WIIILI in prevent rlvil wlr Ml-

.lutlou i no

and fight communll’m. It [or

i pretly much an a n in outed reunite lint only . in day:

i urlier ill. military bum tho iegIlly clonal “firm of til Dominic-n mule.

Wllll euh coup in high hopes for LIiin Americl u EM

l in the AllilneeiorPfotro -

‘ lane. The sill-nu minimum dunner-til: developmnl in l...

‘tlu Amerlu, Hindu-ll upo- le-

l mu. not mm. I! looked

[tumult-n push. out to nu ma few mlllury

If and W at I Ind mammal“; is I the coup

Milwaukee JIIIIrI

bet-ship or the 0A! "pl-emu mine no more dictum, Ind tzwcl- Ind twel- democrlclel. loch mlllury coup is [allowed ploul uuouuccmeuls til-t ul- dlclnou intend In restore rivll- tau lovemrnenl Ind demon-by I: won I: polllbiI. But. the pm c ll seldom kept uulm In- aular coup by civllhnl MII‘I Ill! . Ole llvlble i till! count In luovlubly lollowed the ellle. imprllunlnent or dollh of lesion-m elvlll-n Ill-den. The mutt-l1 humbly bruh the back of lumth willie-l nlniu.

And on too oil-m. prone"— om e, democntir. cduu- llulul—ix imponlblr under oi

. In moduli Churchill out it. Iho «let-ton ride to Im‘l

troupnu our ud they um not ill-mount." Tour am not lo a to my

In power Ind Ire Ieldom diver» M [or lay public M. And ill “I end the! lllllllly [III by fill lwlrd with which they nlfld pawn.

Capillary Test For Diabetes

ly Dr. Theodor. I. VIIDIIIAI I married I in

Many. BM W I" I I I hIldwol-klntmln Ind 1 limit In nuke I [Dell homo Ind I won- derful wile tor him. 0 ml

my lull-Tied lrlendl m Ind m critic-1 If their hulbnndl. want to so out seven] nights I week. Illd mak! lile miserlble for I ll concerncd.“

This worn-n ill! the Kill". ide- Ind I hope her humnd will miprocm Ind return hel- 1m. Many um. m concerned with tile modern plot of our bulinul world. But, in I)“ million. “I” should not Mlpprm n mur- drive or Imbiliolu until may know definitely he ll DCIIII llIl'nwd by tension, No one dies of land work but. overwork and Warlltiflul cln .

Everythlnx poulblc Ihmld in done to decrelle Itrul, All work Ind nu plIy m ken John I d ll ll husband. HI bring hm tho bIcon Ind m I n y citations bill. Ill tlio alien. love ll overlooked.

hlrn to set I I ill I time for retention mm iI nth lhlnl more enioynble in I In I I

NOTES BY

no.

I , Ill-Iva. PIC

MI held mill. — six-(ford lucnn - mull.

A mm on- dflvnr. out! a alive-ml in court tho other I“! on n ell-m of cluleu drivlnl. PIeIdId guilty. in: lluod ul- mlv-leul or us. than Illth ed tbe alumni: by “kill. him to revoke his dflvlr'l licenu II- taleum, "i not In and null Mill," he uld. "but I find I In unrelilble behind the when ' — 'l'llolnu Time-Join

Civil Hahn—om oi the more enduring Ind min-iv: Illne- on be political scene at the United Suki—could In I ipiv- all] lune it ll become. lubrle n I964 mildemlll elec-

Haul.

President Kennedy dld mold: to olut l.lll| poulbtllty thll , Ind won I polllicll Vic-

thun I cllm home Itmlpnere. The first rule for the wile in never to he ought looking like J - hag: spruce up a bit betel-e he comes home — it mixes only I lew minutes The next rule a Ivoid Inger. gloomtness. Ind munileslallons of t r u s t i- It u. These emotions up - hush-nir- ltrblllllh. as he had abolish oi this during the workinl dIy. i Give him a chance to clean up. i wint-

change his clothes. or , ever he likes until he nilxu. The clever wife handles most of ibr prubleml about the h on u and sprres hu- husband a l o n s i this line ll gives him pleIsllre ‘ to know slle is capable j

The third rule ll not to n criticize. or Int out his um. i lakes. especially at mealtime or before going in bed. And follow , the same rule before he lave.- in nu rum-lung. Many ucldenu Ind argumenu on the lob u u tracuhle to xrgumentl tn It took plm berm going to work,

Some oi the most wonderful wive. in the world Even do so in II mil Io criticize the llllsbllld even when he not: ‘

like a tool. All nl this sounds one-5‘de but xumc women do not renllze that I living husband is their b e at investment. The wire who insist; upnu having the last word nu it some day, CAT. RAC‘I'S wuw