‘idlifi

__ 21x01‘: Four:

Tl-IE BIIARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

President-W. Chan-r l. IaLuru. I. P. Vlre-Pnaidont-d. l- BIN"? in-retnry-Llnnt. Col. D. A. Ina-lunnnn. lb. li- 0- mm» and llnnlilnl '- “- "'""'"

Animrlnla lEdllnn-lfrnnl Wlllrr Ind ll. Llsrhllqhvfl Iornlnl Dallléfourrlldr: ifaunfiw. £17431 Qzh-fjhjf" “h” “.50 on» Ienv n n u r

VEMBER 11, l9 31

WEDNESDAY, NO

come an incident, with her-armies relegated to harrasslng tactics. lprobably on the side of Russia. At I the outset there would be a race be- ltween the Russian and Japanese lforces for the Kalgan Mountains. lino natural line or defense in Nomi it is fitting that on Rcincnibrancr Manchuria.

Day~the anniversary of the Annls- The situation is extremely tensé. tlee which terminated the horrorsmnd i; being watched anxiously by and bloodshed of the Great War» l all the nations. That the efforts of the thoughts of ail people shouldlihc League of Nations in averting bu directed to the abolition of warllthe threatened clash will prevail, an! the pre=ervntion of endiirlnrzlin spite oi’ racial bittcmesses and pence. That is, indeed. the greatjhostile gestures on both sides, is lesson which ivar teaches-that it: still hoped for. in futile, in itself, as n. means to neitlo disputes, that ii is disastrous, materially to both victcr and van- qushcci, and liiiiigr; iizimlcl suffer-i The". 15 ho mismkmg the signmhi in‘! and misery in its wake. hut itychhch of the hphomtmeht,“ Rt‘.- i“ “Tll “l” m lllllmlll’ l‘ ll“"" RQ_,1I0‘.l. Neville Chamberlain as Chan- niornbrance Day llllS aiziothvqr anclli echo,- of the Eirchequcr in Britain's "En mill‘? lmmlllllll lllplllllllé" Reilrcorganized National Government. _ mflnllmn“ m? lmPll-‘i l“ “"71: means that there is to be no: ‘h first instance. honour to the HlOm-Ihbhxldonmcnt‘ postponement m. ory of our war dead. It implies, imcompromise or (arm rdomh The the second place. remembrance OIImOSt advanced protechohlst 1h the the many thoitsiiiiils who survivedlyconscrvagive party has succeeded the conflict but suffered disuble-IML Shhwdeh 1h the Department o‘ No peace ‘Government which shapes the fiscal propaganda, however laudiblc in itsimehsurcs, and ‘ormhlhtes the “we; mclwes’ Should be allowed t0 °b' policies of the nation. Mr. Snow- scure these essential considerations“ hehh transfer to the dignified hhd ornamental post of Lord Privy Seal,

REMEJIIBRANCE DAY

"Nothing is here for tears, no- thing to wail

Or knock the breast-nothing but well and fair,

And what may quiet us in a. death so noble"

THE NEW CHA NCELLOR

ment or bereavement.

By all means lct us think in terms or pm” on Rcnwmérancc 1.3a)‘ Lqtl with the assurance of his impending D1055 ‘sun motel appointment to the House of Lords .

L strongly upon our representatives]

i fcctlve public life.

every tumble (“on towards (“SM-l " Mr Chamberlain's selection for

it inspire us to

signalizes his retirement from ef- at Geneva the necessity of making, mament and the final abolition of

rm: cnaiznorrarovvu GUARDIAN

What War Means

acres av nu: 1m

Mil Mlle! hjncphil, M. 9., told the Pan-American Institute some plain. blunt facts the other "day:

(London Dally Herald) 1914-1918 THE WORLD: 9,000,000 Lives Lost.‘

“Canadians have retaliated the 211990.900 M?" wmlllded- boycott against United States f56-iJB6i9°°-°°° “Plint- goods." "Canada will not stlnd 19144913

BRITISH EMPIRE 1.090.000 Lives Lost. 2.000.000 Men Wounded. 133.577.900.000 spent.

for condescension from the United States." ffThe Dominion will not tolerate infringement from any one, London or Washington includ-

ed." “Canada will not become a THE AHERMN"! member of the Pan-American 193° THE ‘VORLD

_Union if it has to play second ifiddle to United States." Well ispoken, Agnes!

15,000,000 Unemployed. £B00,000,000 a year i Armaments. GREAT BRITAIN 2.237.501 Unemployed. 51150001100 a. year Armaments.

Where Canadians Fought

spent in

"It would be n great mlstakefi says 10rd Rpthermera "to doubt; Britain's capacity for recovery-l This country never really shows its- strength till its back is against the, wall. "prices will rise and life will be harder for the Britishl _ nation than it has been lately, but: Banks and p,‘ l 1 engage.

spent in

lead to grave Labour trouble areliviqphied oh thg western “Ont, wrong. British Labour is more 1315493

patriotic and level-headed} m5

"m" "5 ltaderi- The nation Wllll Action of st. Eloi, 14-15 March. carry on cheerfully till better} Dame of Ypres, 33 Aprlhmly 25, llml-‘s ‘Ellml- "l belle" "me! Battle of Fcstubcrt, 19-25 May.

times will not be long delayed;

The British Empire has immense‘

resources. A tariff on imports, Bathe M1003’ 22 sept__oct_ 19_

combined with Imperial Prefer-I 1913

ence. will enable us to develop! hchoh o; sh mo; cram-S‘ 445

them!’ April.

" Battle of Mount Sorrel, 2-13 June Hattie of the Somme, l-lfl July- Basentin Ridge, 14-25 July. Poziers Ridge (fighting

lflilqllefi Farm). 1-3 Sept. Gulliemont, 3-6 Sept. Ginchy, 9 Sept. Fiers-Courcelette, 15-22 Sept.

Second Action of Glvenchy, 15-16 J1me.

Mr. Ari, Norwegian Consul tol Tokio who recently passed through' Canada saidinan interview. Man- churia, is an exceptionally rich country in minerals and other natural resources. Japan has ln-I vested nearly a billion dollars in Manchuria, but there are com- Thigh“, Ridge, 2548 Sept paratively few Japanese there. “hhhoy Ridges (capture During the Manchu reign over hhucohrt Phbbhyo’ 148 Och China, the Chinese were forbidden Anew Heights (Regina q-rench)’ to emigrate to Manchuria, until in I Och n Ne“

1911 the revolution took place and The hhcre’, (capture o; Bu“.

for

of

the Manchu government was over-ihmht Hamel), 134a No“ thrown, after which the Chinese’

1917

Manchmm’ The" Genmn Retreat to the Hinden-

flocked into

i!’ w“. Bu! let us not confuse the h? the Chancellorship of the Exhequer are some 30,000,000 Chinese there‘ burg Line’ 2449 hphL i- sues which were involved in the Wm be as popular ulroughout the 1:0? Salton? 230900 ‘taping? $ Battle o! Ana!’ Apr“ 9pm‘; as‘ , h“ tcrhbln mnhm a d w“ h a ,Dominions as in Britain. His dia- s o a“ m‘ “an 0 ‘mm Battles oi’ Measines. 7-14 June. b i I ' i i. n. i c m y i anguished father was the first Bhh to Mmchurla, but they have sunk Battle or Ypres. July ahoch 9_ i. again be ll1\0l\(‘(l, cicspite our ear- Rish Statesman to vision m h 1 tremendous investments in the Phsschehdaele’ och 12_N°v_ uh ' nest desire to the contrary. We do Em 1 b d t h‘ m e w 0e “luxury and’ protected by their. Battle of Cambral Nov. 20-Dec.2 l ‘ re oun - ' .. I r an ill service m the rising genera- pi l h d °g° be’ a °°m l?” gm" Wiwliwtllll’ “lei 101a s - m r - . e , l tion if we exalt peace at any price C c8 con e era“ used on m: 213,25 .-,,,,:,y,,,e:m;,:g have Tahiti‘ Ham” o‘ the Somme’ Mar’ m‘ p 1 as a christian virtue. The chhk iffs, and framed in such a manner ed 0!; ‘mad buhdmg pm;ammes_ J y 4. , hm religion’ as Bhhop “running 11s to foster the industrial develop- they have also bum Schools and’ fiaitfles zIItIheBhyshS-gi; i mcnt and the trade expansion of - n c on ° a’ cq ' ' _ once said, stands not. for peace at hWPltB-ls- If the“! i5 1'10 1M9!‘- -B t“ f hm‘ 341 Au t . >- . _ each o! its component. units. 1n 3' e o ens’ gas ' :4 - my price. but for righteousness at _ "mum "m Rm“ I ‘l° m‘ i_Battlea o1 Arms. 2a Aug-is Sept. h a anyvcost. And n h hghteousnesg. every British general election in the believe that China will engage in Bums of the mndehburg mm,’ l l l whether in war or in peace that past thirty years‘ with the n°ces' war with Japan’ for they” no Selfi- 27-"090- 9 l , I. 1 th . sary exception of the post-war ap- “latch for them I do not benevel Battle of Ypres, 20 Sept. 1 Oct. l “all? a 110mm Ufldoilbivdly it heal of 1919 tahhhefor either that the League of Nations Battle o’ velehclenhes (Capture o‘ was this conviction which inspired h ' am was will have any effect in the policy Mount Bony) b: Nov g the sacrifices of the War, and which c ampkmed by a steadily increasing l‘) beocalrled °ll by ellllel’ °°‘lllll'Y-; game 0g the sombre, 4 Nov, .| has made nmhorhhle the hchiévc_ body of Conservatives, and the Japan has already snapped heri Capture or Mons’ 11mm - spear-head o1 the drive for tariffs fingers at the League. and now the mtk-rhe dates we“ m those

merits of our heroic dcazl.

with intro-Empire preferences was FINE ACHIEVEMENT directed by the sons of the great i_ statesman who had first enunciat- The splendid showing made by 0d the idea. to the British world. exhibitors of Island horses and cat- For upwards 9f 29 Yea-TS. the Will! tie at the Maritime Winter Fair is lmlolm lsslle dlvlded Bfllilsl’! C011- gratifying to all our citizens. This is lselvallsm llll° W"? antB-SOHEUO the best kind of advertising the Pro- mmlps» bill the end 0f the war saw vince can receive as it demonstrates, C°bd°lll5m Vlll-‘lfllli! eradicated not only to our sister Maritime Pro- from ‘he 991W- Ill the T996110 e180- vmces but to an Canada’ the high tion, 4'73 Conservatives were retum- quahty of Island Stock We com ed to the House of Commons, unit- gilatulate the prize winners most ‘idly P10089151 W DPOtBBtIOH. 8nd heartily upon their well merited suc- clllllmllteil dcfilllteli/ l9 an EmPlfe- wide scheme of trade preferences

Bess. based on tariff structures. There

TENSE SITUATION can be no question that Neville i Chamberlain's nomination for the

post of Chancellor of the Exchequer emanated from the united demand of the Conservative members oi’ Parliament.

While the 13th 8lllll\'<'.“.‘5ill'y of the Armistice is being observed today throughout ll!) British Empire, wiir citiiicbs or,» riarkciilng in the Far East. According to a Washington cicspatciim in [lit New York Times, nil the iniorinaiii ill zit hand indicates that neither Japan Ior Russia. want to be draivn inio a war againstpnch other, but tll"i‘t: is a widespread conviction that r-vcnts may force them into a conilici. in Manchuria.

Two dcvclopmcifts, in opinion, might lead to such a vsar. One would be virtual civil ivzii" among Chinese factions in Mam, churia or continued fighting by oziel Folllll“ llPclllllg~ Armistice Dance at P. W. College. Auction forty-fives and old time

NOT EXA CTL YvSACRED

"Remembrance Day should be ob- served as a sacred day," declares the Patriot. And licre are some of the suggestions given in its columns as to how the sacred duty should be iacriormrul:

special swccpstake and mixed foursome ai; the Golf Links.

Football match at the C. A. A, A. ilrounrls.

cxgivrl.

0i‘ more Ciiincsc armies against the Japanese in Manchiiria. The other would be military movements by the ‘lamlllg-

Jhwncsc h, fighting Chmcsh, m, lifasquerade dance at Mount Stew- mics under circumstances that?“ Hall- V

would bring the Japanese astridel Dance at Grand view.

the Chmhse Eastern railway h, Is not this Just what the Toron- North Mahchutm to Globe predicted would happen

United States have not; so much to

during which Canadian troops were engaged. They do not necessarily cover the 'full period of the battle.

say in the matter."

Nine years 0f Fascist rule have wrought marvels ‘in Italy. What will hrppen when the Duce is gathered to his fathers, if he should continue meantime to hold his Place? Will it be the tale o: Cromwell over again? And yet much of Cromwell?» work stood. It may well be likewise with the Duce‘s.

THEY HAVE N0 PACT TO SIGN

They have n0 pact l0 “En-m” peaceful dead.

Pacts are for trembling hands and heads xrown gicy.

Ten million graves record what youth hath said,

And cannot now unsay.

So far the year 1931 has been an exceptionally good health year. with a cumulztive death rate of 0. 1 per 1,000 both in Canada and the United States, according to statistics prepared by the Inform- ation Service of the, Metropolitan Life. This rate is approximatelyl one per cent. in excecs of that for 1950, when the minimum rate forl all time was registered. The mortality from heart disease says the report, is two per cent. higher‘ than for the correspondmg period o.‘ 1930. Heart disease is, as usual, the leading cause of death.‘ Tuberculosis is establishing a new, minimum mortality record for allgrhehh. h. u (1,331lLl‘ pledge, unseen, time. For the ten el1p5¢d monthsl unheard, °f 1931' the Tam l5 ‘mly 77 p“ Sealed in the dark, univritten, sealed 100,000. This represents a decrease whh rod, of 5.9 per cent. in the period of onelhnd they Wu, keep the“ wmi year. The diphtheria death ratel has declined 34.6 per cent. in a. They have ho pact h) sigh_°hr single year, and a new low record happy dehcL _ is established for 19:41. On the Bu, m o God, h we should Sh,“ m other hand, the cumulative rate vhml for diabetes is considerably higher with 51.98am] eyes, out of each nah than for the like period of 1930. row bed The rate for cancer has also in- out dead Wm “he ngahh creased five per cent. Apparently the decrease in tubercular and other diseases which may be _ attributed to better living condit- an c-lrwdv mat industrial nation ions is of set to some extent, at l0 Plan its iuture development is a least. by faster 0nd improper very dlfffireni- thine. One reason living. why it is a “very different thing"

-_-_ is because under the individual p" people realize how entirelfflyllem 0i capitalism the workers

They have no pact to siglldll" qlliei dead

Whose eyes in that eternal peace are drowned.

Age doubts and wakes, and asks ii night. be fled,

But youth sleep Suhllld.

They have no pin-t to sign-our peaceful dead.

—Alfi'ed Noyes.

Should Russia feel obliged to send Whvn it 5111111 "The preservation o1 mmtgry 81131115 along the chines; tho observance of the two minutes’ Eastern Railway as a protection for Silence. in its accustomed solemnity,‘ that, property, with Jnpnnnsg hhghis all that really matters. Far bet- rols in the vicinity, it is fclt that a:ter that the wheels oi business

i l

clash would be almost inevitable should continue to tum as usual, and such a clash could easily pro- except for that brici period, than duce war. ‘that the real meaning of the hour

Should War break out. between be lost in fete-day celebrations and

different is the Russian Pfolflct have attained a freedom and a from any that might be suggestedntzndard o1 living never berm-o for other nations. Russia id reached in the annalg 0g 1.50;, plgnnlflfl to catch up. The rest ofhitven in the present mechanistic the nations of the world are con- system of production _0( modern 314m"; mo possibility of planninghnations the worker has an in. to go forward. Russia, as an econ- -' pendence o.‘ action which i; in omjggfly 5nd industrially backward startling comparison with the con- hgiqn, i; planning to attain thehiltions of the workers under the ggpt 0f productive competence alqfiovlet scheme, and from whim h;

the two countries, China would be- ordinary holiday fun."

"my attained by othfll. but for would not consent to pan,

those who imagine that this wilhmmm h, which Canadians p“,

JOHN McREA

’ (lidcntreal Star. Bohr

at

when one thinks 0f Armistice -Day one recalls that grey Novem- lbor morning in 1918 when the HEW-S was flashed around the world that the order to "cease firing” hid - been given. It meant that the end ' of mor hat four ears of bittercs 5111'" l” 13"“ M” fighting twu in in... The Great .\VASTES MUST BE REMOVED WE!‘ that had tested the magnifi- cent courage of our troops, was a- ohemoh o; a doctor ‘bout to become a. thing of the past- From almost every liome 1n Canada one or more men marched

took the pulse, and temperature, andf-way to fight in the war that was

My earliest rec in the house was to see him have the

patient put out his tongue. Then he

iv?

ii

LOOKM

For Our New issing Letter ilontest Page

Educational and Interesting. Free Merchandise Prizes Each Weak

NOVEMBER 11. 1931 ‘h?

i

always asked h the intestine w“ to endwar. The strain and an- i - . .- . acting regularly. Isometimes thinirhcety Oxpcl eiiced by the people at’ that physicians in taking the word,l"°m° had bee? very grey; The: of the patient as to the activity of ‘Cmmlltlll P909"? were ufl-jfld m, the 1311;951:1119 do not question mm their- determination to uni: the] closely enough m. that what thelefforts u: the soldiers "to the lost. Datient considers wegular’ mavmi “ma” ~ ' .. _ . l ‘be suflicieiit to completely remove The ‘wllllllg °l all almm“ Pam‘! . g " lthe wastes from the large intestine. ell l° be ‘me °l llL °“ 5m“ lllgi lTherefore the old fashioned method even“ l“ m” m“ °l m’: Canada“ l

of looking at the tongue might be a mllml- and "1084; were oydi ‘good idea f0: doctor and patient. "mllgll l” Pllltlflollh‘ lll llle lfll‘.

That med idonit care» 1961mm ous thanksgiving were indelibly‘. mental deprgssmn l, ,5 now mm,’ impressed with its significance. i

is very frequently due to the ac- whm m‘ Ellgllshélleakmg cumulation of wastes in the large w°l'ld thinks of Armistice Day, it iihtestlhh thinks of that best known of all

f Whenapaticnt enters the hospital W“ P°°m= "l" Flallilers Fkldsl" to be put under‘ observation or bc- wlllch was written by LICulCCM cause he is many mfleflhg ‘mm gob; Moitllrae, D1 of ivllrlnltqreizlf, some definite ailmentthe first treat- l" K l e m“ "r °lls l’ a "

ment is a. pill and an enema, or m” sewnd Battle °1 Ypres‘ Tho both to get the wastes out of the 1n- P°°m 8a" expmlw" l° l‘ m°°ll teshhe This may be an that m which was at the time universal chusmé the trouble’ but m any “sea The letters which the author wrote

constipation or the accumulation of “m” that “m” l‘) his inglherhk/MTS‘ wastes is bound to aggravate the Dllvld Mccr“. 01' G116? . On or o,

cohdmoh reveal the critical position‘of the

After the intestine has been com- Allied mrces‘

pietely emptied it takes about forty c°1°ne1 M°C'ae' m“) h“ bee“ a eight hours, if the patient continues lenllw l“ Pallmbgy at M°Glll Um" eating; before h’ fins again. and he veraity and pathologist at the Mont should not be anxious about an in- “al Geller“ Hwpltal’ had ms tcstinal movement before that time. dressing slam” l“ a hole dug m However by the exercise of a. little the blmk °l the Yllres palm’ “d determination. practically everybody, ll‘ w“ whlle me“ wh° had bee“ unless bed hddeh’ can make h my shot rolled down the bank intohis sible to have regular intestinal “ml”! slam“ m“ ll” llllmmal

movements without the use of drugs mam w“ wrmen‘ " or ehemah The author sent In Flanders

some In," or raw vegetables’ h“, Fields" to Punch during April 1915, at one of the meals every day, is “d it W“ published Decemb” 8'

sufficient to stimulate the muscular "l “l” Ye“ I‘ “mm” ll" PM“ walla of the large intestine and thus o’ the amy_th° “Idlers leamed rm the body of whsteh when the it "with their hearts," it" has been mtestine is inflamed or irritable raw “m _ or rought foods should not be eaten. Th“ w“ ml Mwraes fir“ van" o; course the" Me cases th“ h? ture as a poet. He had written quheca1omelahdsh1tahtna_mum_ some excellent verses for the Uni- tervals; other oases where bile salts vermy Magazine °t which s“ are necessary to stimulate the liver Andrew Macphau was editor’ and and bile for a required period; and when “In wanders Fields" appeal“ still others that require a fairly ed m Plmch without the author? strong combination of vegetable lax- name’ Sh‘ Andrew’ who w” “l” atives. Plain parafiin on 11 about the “l ‘he "ml- “M” l° “w” “ll shhplest lhxhtwe o! ah‘ charged him with being the author. maul“ handing exercises. trymg John McCrae died of double pneu- to touch the toes with knees straight, moms‘ on Januaf-y 28' 1918' at’ No‘ will squeeze the liver, make the gall a Geller“ Hmlllllal B°lll°g“°- °l bladder discharge some oi its bile, “lhlch he W” l“ charge" H‘ w” and will stimulate the muscular ‘mil’ M years °l age and h“ bee“ walls of the intestine to push wastes through two wars’ haying served downward. and out h’ the body. as an artillery subaltern in the

Canadian Contingent in the South Russia And Wheat

African War. He was buried in the military (Toronto Globe) If Russia remains out d.‘ the

cemetery of Wlmereux, and on his, monument, a simple stone framed years it will not be because her rulers wish her to do so. But re- cent indcations are that the peas-

the region of Bouiogne place a crown of Flanders poppies, every Armistice Day. ants and urban workmen are be- coming increasngly dissatisfied with coarse and meagre rations. The possibility of "the worm turn- ing" has been repeatedly noted by visitors to Russia, even by those friendly to Communism. sky There l5 m’ dmlbl m” Rlmlma- The larks still bravely singing ‘fly who have been on short rations for scarce heard and the guns many years. would consume virt- helm“ ually all of their own wheat pro- duction if permitted to do so. There we are the Dent 3mm days ago appears to be little doubt that they we lived’ “h, dawn‘ saw sunset are to be so permitted in the tm- mo“ mediate future, at least. Food pric- mved and were loved. and how we es in Russia were reduced 30 per he vem- 1a‘! Week- - In wanders fields. Russia's absence from the wheat, market We" ml‘ °Tl° Ye“ Slwllld Take lip our quarrel with ‘the foe.