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(Jhrislmas, 1930

"And there were in thc sumo country shepherds 11111111111: in the ﬁeld, keeping wutrl“. uvci" 111011" flocks by night. A1111, lo, ilic angel o1 the Lord riiiiie upon 1111-111, zuul the glory of tho Lord ‘llflllc round about them: and tlicy wore sure afraid. And tlic allﬁi-‘i illlfi uiito them, Fezu" not: for, l1e1ii1l1l. 1 l1i~iiiu you uoud tldllliin of areal 311v, ivliicli shall be to all 1111111111». lior 1111111 _v11i1 is born 1111s day iii tlic city uf David 5 Saviour, which ls Christ 1110 Lord. . . . A1111 ¥lld(l0lli_\' there \v;i~- ivitli the angel a multitude of the heav- enly host praising God. and S‘i\_\'lll‘,‘,, Glory to Liod iii tlic liiclwsl 111111 111i earth peace, good 11111 inward men."

O A fvfertiv Cillirllllill- to all ‘This is the universal .-:1l11‘.::tloii iiiroug;

Chl‘l\l!‘ll(i(‘1l11 this 111011111111; and i1 ex-

pre-sa: .1 shiver; w; li. T111‘ 1111-1 year

has soon much hardship, much un-

employment, many $112111 .~; 01' sor-

mw and miscry and siti, yet "ilClYJ has" never been s time in which tlic Christmas spirit was" nmro in evi- dence, in which a. imiversal recogni- tion of the Clii-Lstian virtues and graces was more apparent. The lai- bours of world statesmen toward; the peaceful arbitration of interna- tional difficulties, the contributions of philanthropic individuals and or- ganizations toivard alleviating world distress, the advance of scientiﬁc thought a.iid the lllClﬂilﬁlﬂg tendency among scientists to recognize a spir- itual meaning behind tlic mysterious forces of the 1inlverse‘—all these movements, viewed in their proper perspective, indicate a progress up- ward and onward. Nearly two thous- and years of Christianiiyi have left their mark on the world, tho mark of continuously growing righteousness. Christianity 1111s l)(‘(.‘ll planted, justice. charity and good will have sprung up; and tho Gospel pro- mises, whatever pesslmists may say v to the contrary. are being literally fulfilled; tho sick. the blind, tlic 1811110 arc being healed, tlic p001" arc being carcd for, and the aims and aspir- ntlong of mankind are ﬂsing 1o Mgli- ar and noblcr levels.

In oui' own City and Province the Christmas spirit is truly nlivo and active. The various charitable appeals have been responded to. There is a general feeling of optimism and of thankfulncss for the manifold iner-

eies and blessings of the year. The dosing of schools and colleges brings the children once more around the family hearth, and there are many Joyous reunions. As of yore, the merry tinkie of sleigh-bells is heard throughout the Province. Motor cars are more in evidencefhL-s year than ever before. and there is a. cheery Christmas note even to the honking o! the horns. Buslneses has been much brisket‘ than the general in- dustrial depression seemed to war- Ilnt I» Law months ago. In many lines d agriculture price: have been well Imintndncd. 0'01» have been abund- ant and of excellent quality. mcmpt tom mlclnitieo and disasters, from the crop faliurm and industrial trou- lﬂll that have afflicted other coun- ties and ooinmtinlcies, we have proa- Hccodkigly well during the ‘j’. Q4 En III! moon u nio- im the Christmas season wnii Icy and latitude.

‘I110 gmcmuc appeal of our read- Iu to the Sum. Pa! fund deserves poloobigwonfofthuilm. maroon- l-lbutlona have brought happiness I100 the homes of many poor and hcody children this Christmas mom- Iig. Need we say more than that?

Again, w all our readers, young Ind old, at homo and abroad, we ex- lcnd sincerely the compliments of the lemon. l ' Japan's Crowded Millions

Wherever

‘The population of Japan, by the Ienaus of October 1. is 64,447,000. It b an increase of very nearly eight ind a. half millions since 1920, and the percentage of increase during .hls decade is a irillo higher than luring the preceding ten yenrs. The offtcis of a falling birth-rate, to when some are inclined to look as

. nlv check upon intolerable con-

-. ‘ .

iaiiiiiizsiba-v, LOECEMBER

1930

gostioii within the Japanese islands. arc not yet visiblc. Until thc Rllllllﬂl growth of close w a million a Yea!‘ lsliows a marked decline, Japan, to ifccd her people, will have t0 100k l0 increasing ll1(illSll‘iHii/,i\ll0l\ and for- clgii markets.

The doctrine that a rrvpiilly grow- ing population COIIIPCII» expansion bo- yoiul sea; 111111 therefore “iiiipoi-ial" 11g'-:1"e all)“, 11110.; not cnjoy tlic V0919 i: 111111 :1’. l_ilC beginning of tlic ccn- turgr. The Japan which defeated [China in 1119i and took posscsvion of [Korea 111111 111113." llilli 110i‘ Dfﬁdvlll l! ‘pulatioii. She now shelters twonty ,millioii more people than when shc idcfcatod Russia twenty-five years logo. Yet only a low huiiclrcd tl1ous- lands have left tlic home islands to

u_

‘iscttlo i11 Miuicliuria or Formosa. I11 ltlie sense of acquiring territory Jap- lari has been growing loss “imperial- Iistic" as her population has soared. She has found greater benefits in

trading than in colonizing.

The Christmas Tree

The origin of thc Christmas tree is not exactly known. It is thought that ,it may be in some way connected with the great tree Yggdrasil, of Scandin- avian mythology. Yggdrasil was de- picted as a gigantic evergreen tree coming from tho centre of the earth. In its branches the dwelling 1113355 of the gods, iiicn, giants and dwarfs. The roots were highly sym- bolic, and above the branches a. stag fed ceaselessly upon tho leaves, as tho year feeds upon the endless strcimi of time. Four otlici" stags con- Sound the buds n5 the seasons con- sumc the days and hours. Higher up, the sun-eagle built his ncst, and Ulicro were aniuiaLs who cach stood for something of thc wonder of thc world. The golden balls and pretty toy"; which we 1121111; upon oui" trees are relics of ilic old symbols of tho moon and sun and stars which had tlicir connection with this old myth- OlOi-YY- 1

Sonic yicoplo think thc Christmas tree iclca. is a survival of the pinc trees of the Roman Saturnalia which were decorated during the Roman holiday with images of Bacchus. But 1111: custom may go cvcn farther than that, 1111- 1110 old Egiiili-"uis used w decorate their homes lii the winter with branches of the date palm which they thought symbolized immortality and heaven.

The ﬁrst real Christmas tree can be traced back to about 1600, when it 1 was introduced in Germany. For about two hundred years the cliild- ren of the Rhine valley were the only ones who enjoyed the Christmas tree, biif in about i800 the custom was taken up all over Gui-many and it soon spread to other countries. To- day there is a Christmas tree ln al- most every Christian home in the world.

“TFO

Editorial Notes

Christmas is chlldhoods Bfeotest gift to mankind.

Let uc be moderate in tho enloy- ment of the good cheer that Christ- mas brings. Temperance in all things is a golden maxim.

The import of the first Christmas message to mankind is as fresh to- day as when it was delivered by heavenly messenger to the shepherds as they watched their flocks by night.

It is a. great thing to have one day in the year at least, when you are sure of being welcome wherever you go, and of havinz. u it were. the world all thrown open to you-- Washington Irving.

"Fail not," wrote a 586e, "to call t0 mind, the course of the 25th of thLs December month, that the di- vlnost Heart that ever walked the earth was born on that day; and ‘iien smile and cnjoy yourselves for ‘tlic rest of if; for mirth is also of

Heavens making."

i‘

lNotes by the Way

| Onco more we are prlvilcgcd to ex- tend to our Fﬂitiiilfa‘ tlic time honour- cd greeting :1 Iluppv Christmas, albeit tlic wurcls may fall upon ears to which happiness is for thc pros- ciit 11. stranger. We are today pass- ing another milestone on lifes high- |wuy' and entering upon a now-milc. That the milc or nillos immediately before us shall differ materially

may not expect. If there be diffi- culties i11 the way there shall also bc joy of‘ ovcrcoiiiingl If sorrow tliorc shall also be thc c011- solation of sweet memories. And so v.11- go forward greeting thc uusccu ivilli a chcci". Again ‘Happy Christmas and

‘successes and failures, tho sorrows, of the past servo as beacon lights along the path still bcforc us.

may tlic

ll In dealing with crime of all sorts ‘i110 principle is so firmly established {as tlic principle that it is the certainty", not thc severity", of tlic punishment that acts as a deterrent. Canada and Great Britain are crimc- loss 11s compared with thc United

fates because swift punishment is more certain under U18 Biitisli system of Government.

Doep down ln their hearts many of Mr, Bennett's adversaries have ad- mired tlie Prime‘ Minister for his attitude iii London, says the Quebec Evonciiieiit during the Imperial Con- forcnce. whcrc he played a loading part. In every case tlic independent press of Canada showed opcu appro- val. From a practical poirit of view this manifestation of Canadian senti- ment and goodwill will have import- ant results, no matter what the Liberal papers may say . . . . Very fortunately for tlic country, Mr. Bennett is a man of resources. His energy surmounts all obstacles. We wish liiin, in tlic national interest, a victorious passage through the cmbarrassnicnts which have accumu- laicd during his forcd absence.

ll is refreshing to find that there is at least one man in England who recognizes the inadequacy of British industrial methods to moot modern. conditions. That man ls his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, in a recent spccch the Prince addressing a gathering of British sales managers told them frankly that their methods were obsolete and that instead of holding their oivn they are actually losing ground. “Can we improve marketing methods" he asked. Can wt- do nothing by raising tho quality and quantity of our representatives overseas and making earlier use of young men of drive and pluck’? "Wlicii will our young pooplc ivakc up to what is happening, and to tlic risks wo arc running, by sticking to methods which were very well at thc cnd of the last century, but which are 110w en\i1'cly' inadequate."

In the Montreal Police court the otlicr day a y0llli1,"SCl1t0l1C0(l to six months i11 jail foi" was accorded thc privilege of going to the penitentiary for twvi years so

out have a living and

and, when lic comes chance to cam his straight". Commenting on cident tlic Montreal Star says, it certainly" sounds as though tlicrc were something wrong somcwWro. Is tlic education we are giving—nt loast in those grades to which it may be pre- sumed this youth confined hls at- tcntlon-of so little value that oiic possessing it can turn it Lo no practical use? Is any 1011 of manual training so hard to conic by that even our petty criminals must take long prison terms to get it.

Mr. Lloyd George has again seized the psychological moment to attack the government and the official opposition indiscriminately says the Vancouver Daily Province, With the Conservatives torn asunder over protection and the Labor party assailed on all aides by friend and foe, the nlmble-witted Welshman makes hay. But making hay in a fog is probably not a paying system of agriculture. To take such drastic and spectacular methods merely to obtain a measure of electorlal reform is not only to stultlfy the political sense of a people, but at the some time is a discredit to the man who does it. It docs not matter if this electoral reform is a crying need of the country; this would be an in- decent method of obtaining it. Shall we never have purity and honesty in politics? The idea of deliberately keeping a tottering government in office solely thnt you may badger it into giving you something that is in no way to the advantage of the gov- ernment party is a thing that would have been very repungant to the great statesman whose tradition Mr.

m9"? be ‘ these wastes

TI-flLCEZSRLUTIilZTOWN 0111111111111,

m. .. » .. If}! /ﬂ"'¢-\ l4’.Ba_1-lan.M.D __ REMOVAL 0F FOOD ‘VASTES

One of the lessons taught by the from those wc have traversed we x my 15 ma; the wastes from the

food you eat to-day do not all leave |tho body the next day. did not leave thc body within 48 lioui"s after thc food was eaten, then it was thought that they would poison tlic blood and cause 11.11

“'0 T011989 R iiiaiiiiei" of ailments.

Dr. W. C. Alvorcz, aftor l0 yours

Joys and experimental work 011 students 1111s

shown that only i1 few of tho many normal students got rid of most of the wastc of a meal within 24 hours after it was catch. The average stud- ent got rid of only 15 pci- cent the ﬁrst day, ~10 ])0l‘ cent the senoiid day; l5 per cent tlic third day, and 5 to l0 per cent on thc fourth and fifth. Thus most of the students, with in/tcsilnal movements practic- ally everyday, took nearly a week to got rid of all the wastes of any oiic incal. As a matter of fact most of these students had two intestinal movements a day, as did the stud- outs at another large university wliero I made thc physical examina- tions.

Now why did the wastes remain

longer in one student than another? Because sonio will be born with a very roomy large intestine which takes days to ﬁll 11p and overﬂow, C11‘ else tlioy will have a "hungry colon"; one that is so cﬁicicnt and econ- omical that when digestion is done tlierc is little refuse left over. Naturally those‘ individuals may not need to have an intestinal niovc- inciit cve1"y day to get rid of wastes. However the majority of human beings have not tlic enlarged or hun- gry colon and should have not loss than "one intestinal movcmcnt daily. Now although Dr. Alvarez is of the opinion thcro is not as much of tlic intestinal wastes rcally get absorbed into the blood as people think, bo- causc tlic blood from intestine has to pass through thc liver and thc lungs bcforo it rcaclics tlic rest of the body, nevertheless thc fact rc- mains that thc livcr (locsirt always do its job of removing; wastes por- footly because it has loo much of it to do. . Also mucli of tlic poison from lhe food wastes 111111 from infections clac- where i11 tlic body rcniaiii in the large intestine for :1 considerable- timr, and this is thc reason that liigli injections into tlic large lntcs- tine to rciiiovc ilicso wastes is prov- ing of grout help i11 rheumatism niiil other ailments. So although food wastes takes considerable time to niovc out of tlic body, tlic fact rc- inains that foi" i111: majority.’ of poo- plc iherc should be at least one i11- Lcstinal niovcmont daily.

theft, begged and l

that he might learn a traclc there, _

“g0: this in- ‘ FROM "TUE IKIBIN T0 ‘HIE

171% ?odZlQ0t/2%

N.'i'l'l‘.’l'l‘1"' 1!. was tlic winter wilcl, Wliilc tho l1cuvc11-bo1"1i child All mcanly ivrapt i11 the rude maiigoi" lies; Nature, iii awc to liim, Had dolled hcr grzuuiy trim, With hcr great Muster so to sympa- thlzo: It was no season then for her To wanton with the sun, her lusty paramour.

Only with speeches fair

She wooes the gentle ali-

To hide 110i‘ guilty front with lmioc- cnl. snow;

And on her naked shame,

Follute with sinful blame.

The saintly veil of maiden white to throw;

Confounded. that her Maker's eyes

Should look so near upon her, foul deformities.

But he, her fears to cease,

Sent down the meek-eyed Peace; She, crowned with olive green, came

softly sliding‘

Down through the tumlng sphere, His ready harbinger,

With turtle Wing the amorous clouds

dividing; And, waving wide her myrtle wand, She strikes o universal peace through son. and land. —John Milton. ______..__.

I once saw u herd of whales in the out all heading towards the sun and for I moment vibrating in concert with Naked flumeu. As it seemed to

Lloyd George is supposed to carry on mo at the time, such c. grand embodi-

and whose party label he adopts. When he says: "Our business ls to keep the tariff mice away from tho people's bread," he is only uttering I

ment of adoration of the gods was never beheld-Hoffman Melville.

party cry and totally callous to the Every well be laying the foundation of possibility that in keeping thc mice .1 situation whore there will be no

nwnv 1mm the nonnln’! brad ho may

.4»

bread from which to keen the mice.

Further, if

DETT'“"“"‘ ~ --_

‘Age And Youth

1By Leigh Hunt)

Observe a little boy at a Christ- mas-dinner, and his grandfather op- posito hlni. What a world of secrct similarity thcrc ls betwcon tlicm! Now liopo i11 one, and rctrospoction in the other, and appetite in both, moot over thc same ground of pud- ding, and understand it to a nlccty! How the senior bantors the little boy on his third slice! and how tho lit- tle boy thinks within himself that he dines that clay as well as the senior! How both look hot and red and smil- ing, and Juvenile! How tho little boy is conscious of the Christmas-box in lils pocket (of which, indeed, tlic grandfather jocoscly puts him i11 mind); a1"1d how the grandfather is quite as conscious of the plum, oi" part of a plum, or wliatcvci" fraction it may be, i11 lils own! How hc in- citcs tho little boy to love money and good dinners all his lifcl and how de'- terniincd thc little boy is to abide by lils advice-with a secret addition in favour of holidays and marbles-to which there is an analogy, in the seniors mind, on the side of trips to Hastings; and a. game at ivhistl Fin- ally, thcold gentleman sees his own face in the pretty smooth one of the child; and if the ciiild ls not best pleased at his proclamation of the likeness (in truth, is horriﬁed at it, and thinks it a sort of madness), yet nice observers, who have lived long enough to scc thc wonderful changes i11 peoples faces from youth to age, probably discern the thing well enough, and feel a movement of pathos iii considering the world of trouble and emotion that is the

causcr of the changes. That old man's face was oiico like that little boy's! That little boy's will be one day like that old man's! What a thought to make us all love and res- pcct one another, if not for our fine qualities, then at least for the trou- ble and sorrow which we all go through!

___________ .

Christmas Literature iToronto Globe)

A cross-section of Christmas liter- ature would contain such contrasting items as Miltoiiﬁs Hymn on the Morning of Christ's Nutiviti", a recipe for thc cooking of the turkey, 11 Nor- wcglaii folk-talc, a drinking song by Hilairc Bclloc, a song from Richard Hills Coiiinioiiplacc Book of tho sixteenth century, with such quaint spoiling 11s, “Now ys the Lyme of Crystuius."

Or we co11l1l t1i1"1i back to Horace 11nd rciul of “Tho Fcstul Hciirtli," with .11 verso in this staid translation: Pilc 011 great fiicgots and break up

Tho ico: let inliucncc more benign lﬁiitci‘ with four-ywtiirs-irciisured winc.

Fetched i11 the pondcrous Sabiiic

cup.

Tlic Romans 111111 their fcstal meth- ods, but other races have not bccn ‘far behind. Carols have been con- l1(.‘Cl!‘(‘l with Christmas through thc centuries, since the first wiiz; $11111: by ilio licavcnly chorus oi‘ angels 011 tlic tilaiiis of Bctlilcliciu, 11nd sonic of tlic most beautiful carols evcr

. the camel drivers

l ,

1 Friinkincoiisc £4’ Myrrh 1By Heywood Brouii)

Once there were three kings in

.the East, and they were svlse mcii. . They read the heavens 211111 they saw

. a certain strange star by which they! know that i11 a distant liuid tlic King‘

‘of the world was to bo born. The Qatar beckoned to tlicni, and they made preparations for a long jour-

l I10)’.

I from their palaces they gathered" rich gifts, goldand frankincense and‘

l myrrh. Great sacks of precious stuffs IWCIG loaded upon the bucks of tlic

l

I

camels which Iwere to boar fliciii oiif

their journey. Everything was in readiness, but one of the wlsc nicn seemed perplexed and would not come at once to join lils two compan- ions, who were cagcr and impatient to be on their way in the direction indicated by the star.

They were old, those two kings, and the other wise man was young. When they asked him, he could not toll why he waited. He knew that his

reasurles had bccii ransacked for rich gifts for the King of Kings. It seemed that there was nothing more which ho could give, and yet he was not content.

He made no answer to the old men who shouted to liim that the time had come. The camels were impat- ient, ‘and swayed and snarled. The shadows across the desert grew longer. And still the young king sat and thought deeply.

At length he smiled, and he order- ed his servants to open the great treasure sack [upon the back of the first of his camels. Then he went into a high chamber to which he had not been since he was a child. He rummaged about, and presently came out and approached thc cara- van. In his hand he carried some- thing which gllnted in the sun.

The kings thought that he bore some new gift more rare and prec- ‘ ious than any which they had been able to ﬁnd in all their treasure rooms. They bent down to sec, and even tlic camel drivers peered from the backs of the great beasts to ﬁnd out what it was that gleamod in the sun. They were curious about this last gift for which all the caravan had waited.

And the young king took a $03’ from his liand and placed it upon the sand. It was a dog of tin, 11111111:- cd white and speckled with black; spots. Great patches of paint had worn away and loft tlic metal elem", h and that was why tlic toy shone in, tlic sun as if it had been silver.

The youngest oi‘ tho wisc niciii turned 11 key lii tlic side of thc little? black-and-wliito dog, 111111 tlicn lic‘ stepped asideso that tlic kings and, could soc. Tlic dog leaped high iii thc air 11nd, turned u sonicrsault. tile Lurucd 11n- , other 11nd another, 111111 tlicn loll over upon his side iiiid lay tlicrc‘ with a set 111111 painted grin upon lils g fiicc.

A child, tlic sun of a camel driver, I laughed 11nd claippcti lils 111111115, but the kings were stern. They rebuked tho youngest of tho wisc iiicii. 111111! lic paid no attention, but culled to,‘ lils chief servant to make the first of "

writicn, such 11:; 'l‘11tc':i “While Shep- " lwrcls Wutelicd Thcir Floelzs " J11," 11nd liVc-slcys "Iinrk!

s1 the ‘Wlerald Angels; Sing," were inspired by lilili old, nwcot story. Through tlic Middle Agcs ciirol singing ivns popular lii Europe, and still 1's 11 pop- uliir fruiuic i11 England, whcrc nieii

11nd boy"; gr) about tho streets for several nights before Christmas sliigiliig lii tho opcn all".

The New World has caught the

siuiic spirit of latc years, and carols are sung in churches, schools, and sometimes i11 tlic marts of coni- inercc. I-‘runcc has contributed its "Nocls," and from Central Europe conic many echoes of Christmas and its family gatherings. Musicians of today draw freely on the composi- tions of other days, and we hear of "merry gentlemen," while "good King Wcnceslas" and his virtues arc remembered with hearty song.

It helps to a perspective of Canada lo road that 011 Christmas Day, 1045, at old Quebec, carols were sung to the music of the bass-vlol, violin

by‘

all the camels kneel. ’I'l1en lic pick-r ed up tlic toy of Lin, 111111, opening tlic treasure sag-k, placed lils last‘ gift with 111:; ovtn liunds i11 thc mouth; of thc sack so that it rested szifelvl upon the soft bugs of incense. ,

"What folly 1111"; seiiicd you?“ cried‘; tlic oldest of the wise men. "I1: 1111-" 1t gift to bear to tlic King of Kings" in 11 far countigv?“ , I

A1111 the young inuii IlllS\\'Cl'C{l 111111,‘ said: “For the King of Kiiiuri iliern. iirc gifts of great richness, gold and frankliicciisc and myrrh,

"But this," lic said, "is for child lii Bethlehem!"

tlic

x »i"'a‘\’"\ V‘

111111115“

limnmavfjf ‘f, PILLS

and a. German flute; but alas, the latter, like some instruments lii much more modern German bands, "could not be played in tune." Father Jerome Lalcmant recorded that "a little after this was done we fired on‘ a cannon for tho midnight signal, and Mass began." , "

New

MacDouggzll

We Wish Our Very Many Customers A Merry Christmas and A Happy and Prosperous

General Contractors

. - [l miiruii’

HA1 1 i11 1W1!" “Ufluirillwl

i llrlyrqArli

.1

.(')|

I u,‘ 1'1

Year

& MaciAulay

7) 11 lyill) . . - . I y . rPﬁl-{y-trgjf . ‘E I QQXRQIKJ ‘O <3” 0111" .

Cuslomors and lrlonclr 11111111115 os +211» d Morr/ (hislmas o1 rosporoiis Novxiar The Royal Bank rots of Cﬂllﬂdﬂinfiifiaggg,

“PEACE ON EARTH GOODWILL T0 MEN" q-P This glad message of Christmas time carries with It

our best wishes for Christmas and the New Year.

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For further particulars write, H YNDMAN & CO., Limited Provincial Managers The Great West Life Assurance Co.

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CHEWING HICIKEHNNZIIDUDN