i .5 5

PAGE roux 'THE GUARDIAN

Authorised ee leoond Clan Moll Poet Office Department, Ottawa. The lelond Guardian Publishing Co.

Editor end bieueging Director. In A Burnett. Auoellm ullvnr. Prank Wilker-

CIRCULATION "Coyote Prince Edward Inland like the flow"

"The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest. ink".

cuannorrmown MONDAY, mac. 23. 1953

lieneral Marshall's Warning

In his address at Oslo University on receiving the Nobel prize for Peace, Gen- eral Marshall, former United States Secre- tary of State, placed particular emphasis on the problem of "the millions who live under subnormal conditions and who have, now come to a realization that they may aspire to a fair share of the God-given rights of human beings." Their aspirations. General Marshall insisted, present a. chal- lenge which cannot be ignored by the morel favored nations.

”This is a special problem in the pres- ent crisis, but it is of basic importance to; any successful effort toward an enduring peace." he said. ”The question is not mere- ly one of self-interest arising from the fact that these people present a situation which. is a seedbed for either one or the other ofl two great differing ways of life. We must! present democracy, as a force holding with-l in itself the seeds of unlimited progress by the human race. By our actions we should make it clear that such a democracy is a' meansmo a better way of life, together with a better understanding among nations.i

"However, material assistance alone is not sufficient. The most important thing for the world today in my opinion is a spiritual regeneration which would re-es- tablish a feeling of good faith among men generally. Discouraged people are in sore need of the inspiration of great principles. Such leadership can be the rallying point against intolerance. against distrust, against that fatal insecurity that leads to war. It is to be hoped that the democratic nations can provide the necessary leadership.

"There must be effort of the spirit to he magnanimous, to act in friendship, to strive to help rather than to hinder. There must be effort of analysis, to seek out the causes of war and the factors which favor

pc-ace. and to study their application to thcl

difficult problems which will beset our in- ternational intercourse. There must be ma- terial effort-to initiate and sustain those great undertakings, whether military or economic. on which world equilibrium will depend. If we proceed in this manner, there should develop a dynamic philosophy which knows no restrictions of time or space."

Bond Examples

The Eisenhower Administration has re- duced the U. S. civil service by close to 200,000 persons-from some 2,500,000 to 2,300,000. Two hundreds thousand civil servants cost the taxpayers in great deal of money. Indeed the effect of these econ- omics at Washington has been noticed even in the housing situation. There has been an easement in rents.

The Churchill Government in the Un- itcrl Kingdom has also been successful in cutting down the civil service. So far some 20,000 civil servants have been dispensed

with. This is not as striking an achieve- ment as that at Washington, but it is creditable.

Here in Canada, notes the Winnipeg Free Press, we are far from emulating these good examples. When asked in the House of Commons on December 9 as to the in- crease or decrease in the civil service, the Government reported that on December 31. 1952 there were 129,136 on the public payroll. By September 30, 1953 this total had risen by 2,824 persons to 131,960.

In addition there are upwards of 40,000 Federal employees who work for commis- sions. boards and other governmental bodies and who are not technically classified as civil servants.

This is the time of year when the "estimates" for the next fiscal year are being prepared. "Is it unreasonable. in the existing circumstances," says our Winnipeg contemporary, "for the taxpayer to hope that the Federal Cabinet will face up to the problem of reducing expenditures? our ever expanding civil service affords an ex- cellent starting point."

Ilnlljhtkent

Fear of what atom weapons might do in tile event of another global war is so in- tenqj-olrld widespread that any plan which might help to eliminate it would be e me- lor contribution to the peace of the world. Thus plans have been advanced. The first we: submitted by the United Statesln19V46ighenitweegpneI-ellgbe-

lleved that only that country was in a position to make atomic weapons. Under its provisions an international authority would be set up which would have com-S plete control over the production and in- spection of all atomic materials. No nation would produce any weapon without thei knowledge and consent of the U. N. auth- ority. This plan was accepted by the U. N. Assembly but rejected by Russia.

, The second plan was of Russian briginw Under it the nations which already have. made atomic weapons would destroy theml and pledge themselves to make no more I At first sight this plan might seem to be. the simpler and the more satisfactory of l the two, since prevention is always better; than cure. However, like everything else, which has proceeded out of Moscow in re-l cent years, there was a little hitch in lt.' Everything would have to be on a mutual-. ly confidential basis; no inspection of Rus-: sian plants would be permitted. For reasons which almost anybody this side of the iron curtain could name, this Russian bid for a' simple and unconditional faith in their self-i alleged guilelessness did not take well withl the I'nited Nations as a. whole.

There is another matter connected willl this question that is sometimes overlooked. Supposing that all the countries which possess atomic weapons did destroy them. what then? According to statistical reports which are published periodically, Russia and her allies would have a military ad- vantage, at least for the present and for some time to come, over any combination of Western Powers. The sober truth is that as matters stand now, and from a purely military standpoint, superiority in atomic!

for the Western Powers in their efforts to persuade the Russian government to join them in a policy of friendly co-operation. It may not be an ultra-respectable agent. but it would be folly to let it go unless and until a safer and better one is ready to be put to work.

EDITORIAL NOI ES

The potato chip may have to look to its laurels. An English manufacturer of pack- aged potato straws has recently opened two: Canadian factories. Farmers will not great- -ly worry whether people are muntthing onc' lor the other as long as the potato con- tinues to be the basic. ingredient.

O I I

l

The Canadian Government's action in chartering four cargo vessels for U.N..op- erations in the Far East should prove of some help to the hard-pressed Canadian merchant service. The move brings the: total number of such vessels provided by, this country to nine. '

4

O C 0

Not so many years ago a snowless win-, ter would have caused considerable diffi-

Today, however, it is usually an advantage

purpose and certainly the task of cutting and trimming has been made the easier by the lack of snow. 0 I O

The origin of the word "clink" D1550” is given incidentally in' an article in the P. L. A. Monthly, the magazine of the Port of London Authority. The 7()- acre park in which formerly stood the pal- ace of the Bishop of Winchester was known as the Clink and the Bishops prison stood on the south side of Clink Street. The sitc is now that of the "Borough" market and nearby were the Globe Theatre and Tabard Inn of Shakespearian associations,

I O 0

Thomas Woodrow Wilson, 28th Presi- dent of the United States, was born this date 1856. He practiced law for a time in Georgia and later taught political economy and jurisprudence, becoming president of Princeton University in 1902. in 1910 he was elected Governor of New Jersey and effected many reforms. In 1912 he was elected President by an overwhelming vote resulting from a Republican split. Re-

potential is an important bargaining agenti'

. Excelsior

jthe western side, and upon this lclevatlon skaters may rest. them- culty to farmers and others hauling WO0d.'selves whe

to be able to use wheeled vehicles for thel” X 30 ml, The buud-lng will be

I for

THE GUARDIAN. CI-IARIDTTETOWN

V.. .

Point Of - View - .

-says TIIEMRFORCE rntsowel maize in SUMMERSIKG lsioown lmwrmars NOT 8)BAD ronwemwn-ascavssuow - INSTEADOF MVINBA was LDIOFUNMIRRIED vocme seuous, we ulveualzfrmlulas Ml) 1llEPAVRaJ.lsws1'Af8l6-- . , .

(And P. E. I)

Nlzw SKATING RINK l

"At a meeting of the sharehold- ers in the Charlottetown Skating Rink, held at the office of Messrs. Palmer and Macleod last evening, the tender of Taylor Bros. for the erection of the building was ac- oepted. The proposed rink is to be built on the side of the old Citlzcns' Rink, and will have a front of 80 feet on Fitzroy Street. and extend back 165 feet. On the, east side there lull be A row oil seats for the convenience of skat- ers, similar to those in the old Rink. On the opposite side will be the entrance, ticket of- ficc, ladies" and gs-lttlemen'5 dress-'l lug rooms and t.oileLs.

"The band stand will be above and slightly in the rear of the gentlemen'.-. dressing room and about the centre of the building.

Extending from the band stand Lola matter of minutes

the rear or southern end will be rows of raised seats. so arranged as to enable those seated thereon to have I. good view of the skat- ing surface, without. being inter- fered with by the promcnaders. Th-ese seals being in the rear of the promenade there will not be any danger from drafts, etc. The promenade will be raised some 21 inches at each end of the rink on

so inclined The vesti- bule or entrance will be large, and the dressing rooms will be about

iwell ventilated. llama and light- -ed, and everything possible will be

idone 00 make patrons comfort- 'able."

,often only being completed within

Churchill's Example

(ottewe Joumel)

Anotller' book on Winston wide reading. upon a memory for Cllurchill-"Churchill: by his Con- the great. lines and words of the tenlpol-arias"-llas come off the ancient. masters, no one can doubt, press. is unique ill the way of but with that there is the careful biographies, with 40 persons who arrangement of selltcnces, the have known the great. man inichoice of the inevitable word, the various fields, or through intimate passion to make every word work friendship or association, treatingifor him. some particular phase of lllsi There are those who seem to be- career. ileve that great speech can be

Not. the least illuminating cllap-;spontaneous: that. it is possible for ter is that ill ullich his prlvatcia speaker to rise at any time or secretary, Mrs. Mary 'rhompson.'oll any occuslon and pour out a tells how Churchill prepares hisistream of eloquence. Nothing could speeches. Thus: be more wrong. Mr. Asquith was a

"The preparation of 5. speech classic orator; a master of the was, as ll rule, a fairly lengthylrlgllt. word. Onc of his biographies business. First. there was the-roughftold of him that he refused to at- draft. on which he made mrrectiollsl tend any dinner or function where and alterations. This was followedihe might be called upon to speak by an unlimited number of re-iwlthout. being given a fort.night.'s types, the final 'speech-form' vcry'notice. Asquith knew that span- bf H taneltty, lack of l.fllOURhi. until Ime- e ore 18 para on was as ar remove rom speech was due to be delivered. great speech as from grcat. archi- Typing in what. we knew to be asitecture, or great. sculpture. or any 'speech-fonn' was quite an art. It. other great. art. was done an octave sheets for all ' ' except. broadcast speeches, when, Eloquence has departed from quarto was used. The result. hadlpublic life in Canada largely be- Llle appearance of rather eccentric cause our public men do not. take blank verse. A 'verse' represelltedithe trouble to prepare their a sentence, and this was aubdivid-lspeeches: to prepare them with 3 ed into phrases-sometimes even !reverence for words. with A love Word!-On SEDHBI9 111191. Io t.hat.,lfol- the beauty and majesty of our as he reads It, he could tell at Iispeech. They are content. with the glance where emphasis was requir-isecond best word, or with any ed. where pauses were indicated. word, or even with words some- and where he could draw breatlnllgody else has wrlt.tell for them. etc. Many times I have llstelleditrhus eloquence perlshes. over the radio to A speech beingl It in said, by way of excuse, that made and seldom did he devlate'our public men are too busye too by so much as A word from the harassed by a multiplicity of asks. script. when he did. I made the to take time ill speeches. Yet. as necessary alt.ern:lt.lons on a copy the publisher of this volume points

l e'I'he Examiner, Aug. 17, I888.

;-. . .v-- - v.,.,.- -- . . .,.-.-.u,.,'

The Age old Story.

In thee, 0 Lord, do I put my trust: let me never be put to con- fusion. . Be. thou my strong lllibitutidr. uliercuntn I may con- tinually resort: thou hast. given commnndm t to slu-e me. . . . For thou art my hope, 0 Lord God: thou art my trust from my youth.

l rTe7vall'5gEs

1

(UK Information Bureau)

Three completely new villages have sprung up in Scotland within four years, the latest. being thc forest village of Glenlrool in the county of Klrkcuclbrlghllzhlrc. It is to Britain: Forestry Commission. which developrher forests and .produceo timber. that the credit gore for their appearance, for they ilzave been specially built to house

its workers from surrounding fnres! ' are-an.

, lany alterations

with which I was checking him, so out Churchill has always been I ,that we had an absolutely accul-aLe'lalrly busy man, and some of his record of what. he said. When he greatest. speeches came at the lspoke in the House of Commons height of his exertions during the would usually himself insert world war II.

which he made. land the copy so .altered would go 'into the record files."

Someb-dy once wrote that elo-

STATU5 QUO

osu) (OP)-The national com- mittee of the Norwegian Federa-

quence consisted of hard work sweat. and tears. Winston Churchill is the proof of it; has made himself the greatest orator of his age by long preparation, hard thought for every word. every line end sentence

tlon of Labor has declared there is no necessity of any general re- vision of wage contracts in 1954 The committee. representing 500, 000 workers, said no changes had occurred to warrant I general wage lncreue.

in his spechea. That he drawn upon

ANNUAL I

i the Canadian Cancer Socie

1 Building, Charlottetown. o

invited to attend. DR. W. J.

i The annual meeting of the P. E. I. Division of

cember 30th at 8.30 o'clock. The public is cordially

MEETING

ty will be held In the Civic n Wednesday evening, De-

P. MMMILLAN, 0.B.E.. President.

RALPH M. JONES,

.21-zcl-zlvwl-:15 g T 21;. 193:.

T

Herd work never killed enyou. fence force. We the thought of It which is no "known the Arctic better, and who

"Wile." he asked, ' horrifying.-Seult. Btu. can stand its rigorous conditions --- better?" The answer presumably . In the lumen of the ooouo-r is "Nobody," but the total of eligl. lets. a. readjustment ie when your bin in I population or. only mm relatives move in wlt.h you or you .scett.el-ed across the top of tilt; move in with them; n. depression continent, could not. be gl-mg, is when you pen each other on Actually, the armed services have I'0l1Yv9--HEm1llv0II- i been employing Eskimos as civil. . --- lam, en fer south as Churchill, but 0” Mil 555” Ill "INWWIIC vro- many leek the education Si.aIIdBl'd feulon-and It extondes in some for enrolment. There are 12,000 define in news per writing--fludl reindeer in the Territories as p... expression In t e we. of smart talltlel ml. for I mobile force, but terms and outlandish nlmtl lnprobebly Mr. Hurdle llll not in place of their plain aqutvtlent-L mind whole unite such as tho Pol-hops habit: isn't. the precise pgngnlrtung Light. Infantry or delcflpllohl PENIIDI it could better Aklavlk Artillery, rather A few '30 d95CTlb9d H I, 101'"! 01 IWIFITY parka-clad detachments for snobberk Elli 1110 btit wrllolnl 1! special services.--Toronto Tole. the effective use of simple foruu. gum, Read the best with this thought in mind. and one in eurprteod to Before going to the United Nu. find how plain Ind simple m the tions marble rostrum to make the words which all-a.woven into the gray; speech which 1-esoumled a. most movlnz of I-nsu-ire.-Halifax round the world, President Eisen- Chr0nic1e-Hmld- hower went into the UN Mecllcallml R.oom"t.o pray. It. is a fine thing At the loyal Winter Felt two that. such I. room should have been farmers overheard discussing the provided. It is a fine thing that the merits of various breeds of dairy president of the greatest world cattle. "There's nothing like alpower should seek the aid of one Jersey." one said "She's got. looks, who is above the earthly powers :1 good figure, a sweet. disposition before dealing with a. situation on and the finest milk in the world. which the safety of the world (le- Look at. those Holstein: of yours. pends. The room is e simple one big stupid lumps of black and adjoining the lobby at. UN head. white, then look at those Jerseys quarters. It. is nondenonllnatlonal. of mine. No comparison. The l-lol- I-Iostesses from the layman's move- stein man stared at. him with loeth- ments are on hand at the efIII'aIliti'. lug. "I've got one answer to you," to the curtalncd sanctuary to dis- lle said. "It. isn't. new. because I tribute a simple prayer which asks heard it. first in Woodstock years God to ”take from us. men and ago; A Jersey's too small for I nations, the selfishness and pride cow and too big for I gout." with that beget strife and stifle love." that, he turned away so sharply The room is a great. tourist. attrac- he almost. impaled himself on the tlon. and while many do not doubt horn of a ruminating Ayreshlre. visit it simply out of Curiosity, -Slillfdlf Nikhh there, must be many others who enter there into communion with Concord. Muuclaumu. Ie re-,c.oa. and breathe a prayer for llowned for many things. It is fsm- mankind are they leave the place. ous for the minute men of the -Toronto Star. American Revolution, for Longfel- A

low, for Concord grapes and for Vgggr, .. Louisa May Alcott. the author of . ”;p ..QsuNe .

Little Women. It looks as if the historic town is in for a new dose To AN OLD ARISIOPHENES

of fame. During the past. few days ll Mr. David Adams of Concord hlu'patent.ed an on with en uti- ficisl shell made of pleetic or -'- sheet metal. The patent covers cubic, oval. spherical and tubular shapos for eggs with metal or plastic shells. Apparently the hen continues to lay eggs of the usual shape in the usual way. But. then the Adams invention takes over. The yolk and white from the egg are transferred to the patent. shell, which is then sealed by heat or adhesive tape.-From Winnipeg Tribune.

Three hundred years ago Whose was the scholar tllu.mb Thu browned your pages so?

Athens is never dumb To any laughter-lover Loosing your mottled cover.

Yet. Arlstophenea, For me your voice '15 mingled With some old echolsr's wheelie,

Discussing the Northern Affairs bill in the Commons, the member

for the new riding of Mackenzie wgimehnrgxgkdggggeahtggl” River, Mervyn I-lardle of Yellow- with menlmem for-mu book

knife, suggested that. Eskimos would make an ideal ground de- ...c;, R,ogL1-evof Hamlltm,

PROFESSIONAL CARDS

Gender 8: I-loszord 0I1.BlIl.'I' A. GAUDET. B.A-. LLB. Borrlstore end Solicltnre Money to Loan Clnedlul Bank of Commerce Bldg

Bell. Mothleson &'

Foster Berrletore. Solicitors. Eta. B. R. BELL, 0.0. 0. B. FOSTER, LLB. Menu on City and Fern: Properties 150 Blchmond street Charlottetown. P.E.l.

Motheson. Peoke 8:

Nicholson A. W. MATIIISON. 0.0.

A. B. PEAIE. B.A.. LLB. JOHN P. NICHOLSON. LLB. Bel-rletere, lilo. Collections - Money To Lean 175 Grafton Street

Palmer & Hoslum A. J. EABLADI. 3.A-. LLB. IIPHIMI. : leak of Nova sooth Chamber!

Clarlottetown, P. E. L MONEY T0 LOAN

Gordon E. MocMiIlorl. B.A.. I.L.I.. A

annals-rlln. soumron. mm. ISO Prince st. - Ch-.' ttecown DIAL 5223

J. A. Mc6ulgen

IAIIIITEB. IOLIOITOB. EM. g l NOTARY. Etc.

Currie Building

A. Walther: Guilder. if LL03!

BARBISTEE kouorrol. Eh. Phllupe snlldlng lu Grafton Street

Morley to been Collection

Chas. R.MhlcOuuid

BAIIBISTER. S()LlGlT0l.. NOTARY, Etc. Intern Trust Building

0 IIAIDTIITETOWN

. "rrederlc A. Large. QC. Barrister. Sollolhr. Noun Royal Bank of Canada Building Charlottetown. P. E. I. home on City and Penn Properties

MocPIIee 8: Trainer n. F. also-rant. b.A., q.a IL BOIIIEBLED rnsmon. B.A berrleton, cw.

filil. Mobon. lt.oT Optometrist M t P. L I.

Phone HI

Dr. W. R. Carson CEIBOIIAOTOI Palmer Gteduete onannorrnrown nm us: :01 Prince at

M. Albon Former. 0.6. n. 14.5.

elected in 1916 he maintained neutrality asi Glent-tool forest long as possible and was a prime mover in lb,.u,y am, m creating the League of Nations which, how- iscotllmd, which in

for its glen, probably the southwest of '

village is naled the finest

made the more

ever, his country did not join.

Speaking at a Press Conference in Lon- don recently, Lord Reading, Minister of State in the Foreign Office, said of the Colombo Plan that it had caught his imagi- nation when he first went to see the Plan in action. He told the Conference that the first problem before the Colombo Plan was to keep up with natural popullltion in- crease in the countries concerned and that, secondly, it must turn to the task of rais- ing the general standard of living.' The second annual Colombo Plan report just published showed, Loni Reading said, that development was along three main lines- agricuiture, power and transport, but there -were, of course, others. "There is comfort for us. all", he said, "to be drlwn from ob- serving a great international scheme of this kind which is maintained by concord IIKI mutual trust:

rewarding by its remoteness and difficulty of access. The visitor interested in history will find in 'the upper reaches of the valley the scene of e declnlve Scottish bettle. iltere, in March lam, Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. met end de- feated an English force, striking the opening blmv in his struggle for his country's independence,

The point of immediate interest about Glentrool. however. is that along with Cerrlck. Ohencue, celn Edwards and Kil-roughtree forests --it. constitutes the largest. single forest area in Britain, totalling about 111,000 acres.

Sprucee, with blocks of larch or pine where possible, are the main ti-ea grown, but ornamental trees like birch and cherry are being where there is special scenic in- terest.

The Forestry Commission: policy in to set up natloml forest. parks wherever aulteble lend ls evellllble and the opportunity has been taken of using the lugs tracks of un- plenteble lend for this purpose In the iterate mentioned. A suitable oernptng site has been provided at a form in Glentrool. and arrange- ments made for campers of all

Honorary Secretary.

AUCTION SALE

AT EAST ROYALTY ON TUESDAY. DEC. H Al 1 UULOCI

We offer for solo by public Auction: ,

I Farm comprising 24 acres of excellent lend. well cultwated and free from noxious weeds, situated 2 U2 mile: from Charlottetown on the paved Charlottetown-Souris highway. House contains 5 rooms, all finished and in good repair. Born 60 x 32 ft., on cement foundation. An exceptional opportunity to purchase A good .homo and excellent land near the City.

FARM EQUIPMENT:-Allis-Chelmon tractor model 3 H949). Nlegnre potato duster, out throw disc hel-rows, spring tooth hen-owl, gang plow. scufflerl, electric motor U2 h.p., electric drill. extension ladders, blocks and tackle, forks. shovels, etc. Also I quantity of hay,

outs and straw, 1'1950 model IHC ton truck; 1 1947 Chevrolet Auto- mobile; 1 new box sleigh.

to furrow in March, hens.

cabinet heater, Quebec heater. etc.

An owner ll leevlng this Province everything must be sold. Terms

to be announced at eels.

LIVE STOCK:-Three young cow: to freshen in Dec.. .Yen., and March, 1 heifer. I months old. 1 French-Canadian colt, I brood lows

HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS:-Iron Duke range. refrigerator (Frigid- elre) used 1 year, living room mite, davenport. bedroom eultu. occu- lonel cl-lelre. dishes. beds end other household Articles, all burning

J. aim. Iiencllerd. IA.

BARRISTER. SOLICITOR. NOTARY. Etc. lad Queen St. - 4 Phone 4232

Byron J. Grant. O.D. ' 0l'.I'0M.'E'l'IllT

III lent ltreel Phone III (Opposite Revere Hotel)

Allison M. Gillie. l.L.B.

IAIIIIIII. SOLIOITOB. Eto- WWI

4- s..l.-.eo.:..l-0-

lyee lienhel. Glenn littel corner lent end Queen Ste. omoe Pine IISI-lone 61!!

Dr. K. A. Meciochern

onla-in

in er s at. - Ir cu Phone no Dr. A. I.. Mcclseoc

lIlN'I'Il'I' Dental X-I01 MLOIIA IUILDING

I'D Gallon It Phone 81

J. A. Cerruthers. R.O.

OPTOIIITIIBT

Outfit Illa" Charlottetown.

Phone 080'! . cu.

EVERETT MCKINNOH

Owner Auctioneer.

oleuuk

T. -Ir

J. 1. MUSTAID

sun I. nu:-anion. 0,A.

Ill on: com. ea. IAIIIOLPI W.

m Iain: Street Phone all (Next to Ilnpeode Mm-.1)

MQDONALD. CIIIRII In CO. a non

ounnsm. ooomml "Ohm-h Quake. Ottawa. 'M-min. seine mm, lhorbroolto. Vancouver. Klflllnd Inc. Houston. mnllhn. chariots-town. ldmonwnhu - pm

i r. COMPANY

AOIXIITIIIAICII XPIICNNWI

P. 0. Bo! M1 MANNING. 0.A.

some a. "nouns. OA- llerheehaw

0lIIIIltudlAIKol03uIL'OoIl'I.

lannettln

num.nmul

, Inch .1