THE GUARDIAN

Published Ivory waekday mnrnlnl It 156 Pt-inn Street, (Inn lottetnvrn. P.E.l.. by Thu Thomson Company Llmltod "Conn Pnncn Edward llhll LIII Do Dow" Editor. Frank Walker GenerIl Manager. III: AT Burnett Iran:-n offices at Summers-dc. Montague Ind Alhenun. Autho- ued In Second Class Mall by tho Pout Ollfcc Dopanrnenl.

0IlIwI. Iy Carrier. Cnarlatleluwn. Elsewhere in P,E.I.

SUmn'IlrlIdC 8l5.no par annum: 30.00. other Pmvlncu and lJ.l. 01100 PO? annum

, "The strongest memory II weaker than f the weakest ink."

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1955

London's Highest Honour Prime Miitister bl. Laurent today will receive the honorary freedomlof the City of London in an impressive ceremony at the Guildhall. This distiitction is being tx)nfer- red -as a personal tribute but it also, of course, reilects creditably upon Canada

and its position in the Commonwealth.

I-live Canadian Prime Ministers have in the world at midnight on June 30, 1953. . been so honoured in the past, and there is This figure, the result of China's first cen-. no question but tltat Mr. St. Laurent is well sus, was made public last November. Nowi entitled to rank in this select company. Heithe State Statistical Bureau has issued a.

East and of I great portion or Europe."

If present day Russians dream of world conquest-not now, perhaps, nor forisome time to come, but ultimately-it is only what their forefathers dreamed before them. Sometimes it led in one direction

and sometimes in another; but,

the ways and means have changed to suit new conditions, the end has remained con- stant: unless, indeed, there has been a dra- matic reversal in the last few years. And that, even if they do continue to unbend I little here and there, is hard to believe. in the face of the combination of history and contemporary Soviet practices.

Chinese Population The following figures are from Com-

imunist sources, but as they appear to bel

the only ones available they are given for

lwhat they are worth:

There were 601,938,035 Chinese people

has enhanced this country's prestige abroadpmore detailed analysis. Of the total, the and is rightly regarded as a top-ranking analysis states, :37-1,205.9-I0 people were

ambassador of goodwill among liations.

aniling political opponents as well as his pie on Taiwan (Formosa: front Kuomintangi own party followers, this signal honour be- figures for 19.31), 11,743,320 Chinese resid-I

the Free counted directly by ceitstis-iakei's. The bal- ance, 27,732,091), was an estimate based on) TliUiit' is no doubt but that at Ottawa, "indirect methods. It inciiidcs 7,591,208 peu-'

stow ed by Britaiitls oldest community upon ing or studying abroad and 8,397,477 per- our Prime Minister will be hailed with un- sons living in remote border regions wiiere

qualified appreciation.

The same applies transport difficulties made it impossible for, to our citizens at large, who will join whole- census-takers to come into coittact with alll ,

heartedly in congratulating Mr. St. Laurent individuals and communities.

on this nteittorable occasion.

Same Value, Anyhow

The Caitndiait periodical,

The Ru,-ailpeoplc are over 18. , Scene, points out a curious change that has .V9HI1S' OI 8&6 make UP 15-5 Per Cent Of lhe taken place on this country's One-Dollar P0PUl'r1ll0n-

Chinese men (51.82 per cent of the pop- ulation), slightly out-itiiiitber women (48.18 per cent). More than 338,000,000 Chinese Children under four

At the other extreme, there

although '

l;.

i

t ..... ...m............. -

-!47Wf”f'” 75”” 0”? ”

All Set For '55"

OTTAWA REPORT

Family Gathering In Ottawa

By Patrick Nicholson

quite unpreccueiiied in Ollanas -expericiice was held last week.

bills. The bills that W011? dated at Ottawa, are -L8 mllllo” 990919 between me 3395 Ofline guests of honour were the

in Januapy, 1937, ,-,.ad; --Bank of Canada 80 and 99, cenleitarians number 3,384, an

(I

will pay to the bearer on demand One Dol- the Old?” 0107-9" l5 1-35 Wars Old-

lar."

But the now bills, dated Ottawa, 1954, only say: ”liank of Canada will pay to the bearer on dcmand.','

Anyone who looks at. these bills front

' his pocketvthe first having the portrait of King George VI and the other having the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II-lwill see that this is quite right. Nothing is now said about paying that dollar.

The Rural Scene wonders if this change nteuits that the Government has no inten- tion of paying us anything for our dollar when presented for redemption, or whether it thinks that our dollar has shrunk to the point wltcre it is no longer visible to the

naked eye.

Perhaps it is just part of the scrambled mix-tip of the new bill, over which Canada's artists and (lcsigitcrs expressed such pained astonishntcnt when it was first issued. Or perhaps it docsn't matter very much any- way. Since this country's currency is backed by no objective standard, such as gold, all that any bearer could expect for his (lite-liollar bill Oil dentand would be an- other One-Doll."-tr bill.

Czar Peter's Testament

Pvt-itiips the real intentions of the Rus- Ililll rulers, rcgzttxllcss of their present em- phasis on ”pcaccftil co-existence", may be seen more clearly by recalling some of their past history titan by reading the speeches of their rcprcsciitatives in the U.N.; for it is li0('(ll1lllll; clearer every day that the Sov- iet application of the Marxist doctrine has not changed very noticeably the traditional tempcrantcnt of that ultra-ambitious na- tion.

The so-called ”Tc-stament of Peter the Great” which, supposedly, was found in Napoleon's baggage in Moscow in 1812, and which was published in a French newspaper I few years later, may or may not have been fl forgery; many historians are in- clined to believe it was. In any case, it is worth quoting if only because it seems to accord with the trend of Russian military

read, "permits its to look upon Holy Russia (a designation still in official use) as cal- led upon to establish her rule over all Eu- rope. We look upon our invasion of the West and the East as a decree of divine Providence. The emigration of men from the North is like the inundation of the Nile, which at certain seasons enriches with its water! the arid plains of Egypt. We found Riluia I small rivulet; we leave It an im- mense river. Our successors will make it an ocean, destined to fertilize the whole of I! Then follow certain "articles of instruc- ktlon" for Car Peters successors: "Take Illyoucanfromswedemdoatlin your pawn to approach closely Constantinople and India; keep up continued wars with Turkay Ind Persia; Istablish dock-yards in tho am am; obtahrthe command of mu IIIIIwIllIIdtheBIitlc;I'e-establlsltthe Indllt mulllera cf the Levant. and thus tins:-I India: Mn the Turks out The ruult cut not-be doubtful: W ,K'h.p,o&IdliihwlIolIotthe

lreans and Manchus. The rate of growth of

Put another way, it means that about one-;son;

It was found that 86.74 per cent of the people counted in the direct census now live in the countryside and 13.26 per cent in cit- ies and towns. With the progress of indus- try, urban population increased 40 per cent beiwccn 19.30 and 19.33. In some factory aitd mining towns, such as Anshan, Fushun, Taitzsitan aitd Taiyiii-tn, it grew from dou- ble to fourfold. The biggest cities are: Shanghai (6,204,417 people), Peking (2,- 768,149) and Tienisin (2,693,417).

The vast majority, 94 per cent of the people are of Han natioitality. The rest (some 35 million) belong to various minor- ity nationalities. Ten of these have more than a ntillion people each: the Chuangs (the most numerous). Mongolians, I-Iuis, Tibetans, Uiglturs, Miaos, Yis, Puyis, Ko-

China's population has risen from 10 per thousand in 1937 to 20 per thousand in 1953. This is attributed mainly to the drop in the death rate.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Charles Dickens born this date I812.

' O O I

Despite all we hear about mechanized farming, figures recently released show that there are still 190,360 farms in this country which have no power but horses.

third of all Canadian farms have no trac-

tors.

O I 0

Something new in inter-religious rela- tions is wortlt recording. A little rural

.church (Christian) in New York State was

about to be closed because its small congre- gation was unable to keep it going. A wealthy summer resident-a Jewetook note of the situation and asked permission to contribute sufficient money not only to support its present, work but to expand it. Needless to say, the permission was grant- ed.

German factories are said to be produc- ing goods for both domestic and export pur-

and diplomatic strategy m with 8 few P8!" Iposes at an unprecedented speed. In metals, Iodic deviations - for close on three cen- lcbemicals, clothing, and construction ma- turies. ”'I'he All-Powerful", the testamentzterials, they have no serious competition.

lThis, obviously, is good for the country's lfiscal position; whether it is doing much to iimprove living standards is another mat- ter. A recent study shows that the aver- age weekly (51 hours, including over-time) wage for skilled workers is around 521. In the clothing industry it is about 519 for men and 511 for women. I I O

In Rocky Mount, Va., the 600 acre model farm which was established as I memorial to Booker T. Washington, who has been called "history's greatest Negro" and who rendered lnestimable service to agricultural science, is about to be offered for sale to satisfy I huge and long-standing Indebtedness. The manager of the memor- ial says the drastic action is necessary be- cause "Negroes have failed to mpport" the project. It is hard to believe that Ameri- cans will allow the memorlpl to go on the auction block when 5100.000 or so would Iave it. To do so would only perpetuate I cruel Injustice against I truly great scien-

tint, teacher, and citizen.

senators and the iiicntucrs of tile nuuse ot Cuntntiiits l't'pl'eSf3llllll),' I-eacit Federal constituency in wiiich one of the 't'Iiontson Daily nEWSpHpElS circulates widely.

. As lliiriy-eigltt conslltueiicles are 'SIlI.lStal'llIilil)' served uy this oi iny one oi its kiitdred iicvlspapeis. ylne t'ec('pli(In was the oiggcsi pol .lic:-it-Jouiiialislic ”tantiiy ;-.'ainPi'- ling” oi this kind ever airaitgcil

. re. i The Cabiltel was rcpi'csentctl In Him. Ratpn Cainpney, llibl-l'lSlll), iHlllln'lEl'lBi star: tion. Hugues La- Ipoinle, the Veterans ”s'aitla Claus” Minister. and Hun. Ross

illaruoiiaiu. tcauer oi the gotern- oured to find M.P.s of all poli- ,.(,f,.eShed' ,tical parties acccpiing nty lni'lla-,

motif in the Senate. Mr. bi Latlrcni alcly llllilllle to attend owing to .-in

A polltical-journalistic i'crcplioii;totiit;le(l

this neusp;-ipcr group. Allan llointes, publisher of thc Galt ”Rcpoi'tei'"; iicniy FUSIIIII. publisher of lhc Wcllziiid "Til bune”; St. Clair "ltlac” McCalic. general manaizcr of the cont- pany. and others. Many of the Parliaittciitary

guests were astonislicd to note from the guest list how witic an area is covered by Titontslin Daily Newspapers, which rcat-Its across Zlli ridlngs from Vancouver Is- land to P. I-3. I. Ami the political interests of all you rcadcrs cm- brace Liberal. Cnntscrvalni-. C.C.F. and Socretl politics. So as the originator and proud host of this unique ”Thomson Newspapers Old Home Gathering” in Caliaflat political heartland. I was hon-

was unliirliin- , tion.

The enormous arch and long

Ww i 3.70:2 'f'mnet

IN ITS DESPITE

lllow stmitg is gravity! It stoops the back and shoulders with its

, pull, I

Ioulstcps are slowed, the high heart droops,

.the shining face clouds and turns

I dull.

,lt. plui-ks the songbird front the

I . y

I it trat-l.s.and tears

down.

”Whatevcr soars. however hlgh,:'

I it says. "I claim back as my own.'

the rocket

l And yet Itow weak! It cannot hold till? sntall upthrusttng nf a seed. lift its despite spring flowers un- . fold,

the rlaisy's puckered face iii freed. lln its despite the grounded lark.

with morning soars attain; -anti rockets crccp toward that mark. '

carrier enpagentenl with Sir Wins-IKIISIHIICPS of our country impnsc where its last desperate clutch is

lion (.'bui't-hill in ,.l:-tmes his absence in B. C.

lffflllle illinislci, Rt. Hon.

I-Litgland. Hon.la lzreat Sinclair wrote to rt-gr:-l newspapers. as an esscntial andl. The acting,oI'tr-it unique link bctwccn the vol-

rcspnnsibility upon otii'

C. l).ters and their r-lcctcd rcprescnta-.

Howe, had intended to be pre5- lives in Parliament. It shows the

em. but alas had to excuse him-

fricndlincss and coopci'au'on which

self at the last minute he;-auso,can be achieved between politic-

uint to an audience at

Hall.

I 0

However, for Cabinet Ministers ,to bat .500 on invitations to it strictly social gathering is it rari- privilege to any Otlavia host. Anti almost without. exception every Senator and M.P. invilett was able to t'ind time to drop in at the reception.

I

Hon. 5. S. MIJKECII, "Joe" Brad-I

etie, W. M. Golding, T.V. Grant

land "Maple-Cyrille Vaiiiancuuri weie among the many Senators present.

I The M.P.s included the ”l)can' of the House, Hon. Chubby Power; ithe Deputy Speaker. Bill Robin- thc golden voice of the Prairies, John Diefenbaker; and the distinguished V.C.-M.P.. Gt-orgc Pcarkes.

The substantial Vancouver con- tingent contained Jack MacDon- izall: Howard Green. himself the ,iather of I journalist of distinc- tion: Elmore Philpotl: and the ,vignrous C.C.F. trio Angus Mac- llnnis. Harold Winch, and Ernie -Regicrf I From our Eastern coastline came four P. E. 1. Members: Watson MacNIuglit, Angus Mac-

Lcan. Neil Mathetion and T. J. Kit-kham. The substantial Ontario group

included Art White; Mike Starr, fresh from preparing I stpctch advocating the abolition of the automobile excise tax; John Pal- lett: Wallace Nesbitt: J. W. Mur- phy. just recovered from lflu; Dr. W. H. McMillan: Hugh MacKcn- zie, very interesting upon the Formosa Iltuatlon owing tn his recent work in China; Blake Huffman; W. H. Howe; Henry Hosklng; Karl Eyre and J. E. Brown.

Mrs. Ann Shlpley was the only rose among the thorns of this otherwise all-male gathering. I found her keeping I large circle amused with her quick now of witty stories.

000

The only unhappy person at tho party, one guest commented, was the keen Hereford cattle breeder. Ross Thatcher, who wanted to enjoy some refreshment, but re- mained unternpled out of respect for his strict new diet.

This reception had been timed to coincide with the visit to Ot- tawa of several of the senior dir- actors of the Thomson u-., l tion. so to meet this distinguish- ed group of Senator: Ind M.P.I came Ken Thomson. whose father

ONE-MAN GANG

PARK DRAIN; England (CF; - Edwln Duffy acted as station mut- ter. booking clerk. potter, flu.-let collector. freight Ind Inquiry clerk, Ilgnalman. Iuaouncer, Iliunter. Ir- rand boy and cleaner It this Not- tfagbamsblu railway Itatlou. Now In been closed to the public. He .emIlnn with only In title-frelalil supcrvlaor.

the Governor-General sumntonen liens and newspapers that. as one. Rideau M.P. inter

so kindly remrirl-ted

. vain. .

:And vain its I bond to halt the stilldcn rush of wings. as do re.'.pond Io Iaughtt-r's springs.

touch on

lmrlle"? W35 8 fin? 5l"l'll PVIYIPHI -Peter .l. Ileitniker Hcaton In the

I

throuizltotit the gatlicrlng."

(iltristian Sclcncc ltinnitor.

Australia's F

Winnipeg F

Canada and Australia have been endowed by history with similar inslittitinits and lodged by goon- raphy on the rim of the same Pa- cific Occan. Most of their cili7.cns use and abuse the same lang- uage. It is nnticcriblc in the per- iodic Canndiuit ilisctissiims of a "Pacific Pact” that these obvious similarities tend to obscure the important ditfereiiccs of export- once and outlook which arc ita- turally reflected in the external policies of the two countries. It is one of the merits of this tin- prctentioits little volume of cs- suys that it will hclp to cttrrcct some current misconceptions of Australia: role and outlook

Mr. Casey. it may as well bi- conceded. suffers from one ltanrli- cap as an author: he is I practis- ing foreign minister who writes and talks subject to the peculiar disciplines of his occupation. The reader may have confidence that nothing has been allowed to slip unprocessed into these pages. Cull- vcrseiy he may he sure that what is here its authoritative. Mr. Casey went to London in 1924 as a spe- cial liaison officer on foreign af- fairs and imperial defcncc be- tween the Australian and British Governments.

O O 0

With brief intervals hi min- lsterial posts he has been connect- ed wth external policy ever since. He was the first Australian min- later In the United States; he was for I time a member of the Brit- ish war cabinet with special duties in the Middle East; before his return to Australian politics, he served as governor of Bengal. He has been minister for external af- fairs in the Menzies Government since 1951, As we are told in the first line of this volume that "Aus- tralian diplomatlc relations with

Qreign Policy

that of Canada. "We will never," be said. "reali1.e our destiny as I nation until we realize that we are one of the Pacific Powers. And of course as a Pacific Power we are principals: we are not sub- ordinate: we have no secondary interest in the Pacific; we have I primary interest in it . . .0lir prim- ary responsibilities are around the fringes of the Pacific Ocean . . ."

At that time Canadian interest in the Pacific was detached; It is still secondary to our interest in the Atlantic region. Our role in Korea did not arise from any Pacific commitment; it was re- garded as the fulfilment of our obligation under the United Na- tions Charter and indeed as the only means of saving the UN from the fate of the former league. Canadians have not, like the Aus-

. Medically SpeaHng

COMMON MOUTH DISORDER

I think all of you will admit that your mouth can sully I91 you into I lot of trouble. Maybe you ask your husband for I new hat It the wrong time--or sass I traffic cap at any time - and you find out you've bitten off more than you can chew.

Well, your mouth can cause you

trouble in other ways, too. Stom- atitls. which has nothing to no with your stomach, but is an in- flammation of your mouth. can be pretty bothersome. - Several things can cause this in- flummatlon. Maybe you're smoking too much or eating hot and spicy foods too frequently.

Jagged teeth or poorly-fitting dentures might be the cause. Or maybe you've been biting your cheek, an unconrci habit of many persons.

Lack of Vitamin:

Lack of the B vitamins or of vitamin C or severe anemia might also be factors.

One form of this ailment. stom- atitis aphthous. ll most common in children and can possibly be laid to too much chocolate and citrus fruits. In these cases, the mouth is ulcerated and may be- come to painful that It is difficult to speak or to chew.

Bland DIM

The diet in this instance, of course, should be kept bland. Avoid all citrus fruits, chocolate. coffee, wine, vinegar, tomatoes and melons. It's probably I good idea to take milk of magnesia.

in any case of stomatltis, you should have your doctor take mouth cultures so he can defi- nitely rule out diphtheria as the cause, and determine the best treatment.

But, no matter what the cause. it's important to keep your mouth clean. Throw away your old tooth- brush and get a new one. Don't smoke excessively.

Mouth washes will be helpful. Any simple cleansing wash will help soothe an inflamed mucous membrane.

You can mix a good mouth wash yourself by adding one-quarter teaspoonful of salt to about half I glassful of warm water. If you wish. you can also mix In I quar- ter teaspoonful of sodium bicar- bcnate.

Sulfadizine tablets or penicillin lozenges may also be useful In treating your Infected mouth.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

M. B.: What would cause ker- nels to come under the arms?

Answer: This might be due to enlarged lymph glands. It might also be due to infection of the hair roots. Such a cndition requires careful investigation by your phy- slcian.

i

sealed and landed

ors burst wide and hearts,

secret

The Age Old Story

I have looked, and behold I candlestick all of gold. with I lbowl upon the top of It, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps. which an upon the top thereof: and two olive trees by It. one upon the right. side of the bowl. and the other upon the left side there- of.

Iralians, lived with the threat of Japanese invasion: nor does Com- munist penetration of South-East Asia (Australia's "Near North") imply for us any danger of isola- tion from our friends.

Mr. Casey shows that Aus- tralia had been anxious for region- al defence arrangements in the Pacific before the Korean war and the negotiation of the Japanese peace treaty. Still, there was a very definite relation between the treaty and the ANZUS pact. At I time when the United States land Canada) were concerned about the security of Japan In the face of Communist advance, Australians were also concerned (as we were not to any .r-d degreet with "security against Japan." with the danger of I new lmperallsm artil- lngl on the old favorable Japanese SDI .

PROFESSIO

Bell, Matheson & Foster 150 Richmond st.

NAI CARDS

BARRISTERS. SOLICITORS. Etc.

Chas. n. MoQuI.ld. as. 15! Richmond 8!. Dlll U11

J. Elmer Blanchard, B.A. I15 Queen St. -Phone 4232

Mia. Fsfn-mr. Q.C., LL.B.

OPTOMETRiSIS&

G. r. Hutcheson I s'.... F. G. IIUTCIIESON. R.0.

A. Walthen Gaudet, LL.B. Phillips Bldg. iii Grafton st.

Palmer It llnalam Bank of Nova Booth Bldg.

Mather-ton. Puke O Nicholson

New Guinea.

Bank of Commerce Bldg. 5) Gun" 3:, nut an Allison M. Gillls, LL.B. J- A- Cl-l'I'lltlI6l'I. R-0- 130 Richmond Sf. Dial 4747 1!! KGM EL Dlll all

Byron J. Grant, 0.1). ' In Kent St. DIII llll H. J. Mabon, R-.0. Montague P. I. I.

J. S. Taylor, 11.0. Corner neat A than an. office un- llono 47!!

Page 4 The Guargliini

NOTES BY

Modern living conditions eon- sl.Inl.ly more important whole- some outlets for young energies. There In none more deserving of support than Scouting. in part for its emphasis on enjoyment of outdoor: activities, camping and woodcraft. even more for its fostering of the qualities that make its alumni good citizens and nelghbora. Scouts come to general public notice must often when they have been helping others. Infrequen' the occasion offer: Itself for others to help them. This is one of them. It is to be hoped their canvass, which will be lIrgely Individual. will go fully successful. "unlreal

tar.

Sir Winston Churchill llll In un- conscious knack of making ordin- ary folk feel downright lazy. In the ten years line: the war, Sir Winston has been Leader of the Opposltion for six of them and Prime Mlnlltar for four; enough to provide any ordinary man with a full day's work every day. How- ever, he also found time to write his history of the Second World War in six volumes. Now comes the report that the eighty-year-old Prime Minister has completed A History of the English-Speaking Peoples which he began before the last war. This. apparently. is in three or four volumes. It is only when one sees Churchill's books on shelves that one realizes his prodigious industry, and, when this is set. alongside his other achieve- ments, the output of ordinary men and women seems trifling by com- parison. - Hamilton Spectator.

Princess Margaret. when she Ir- rives In Trlndad, is to be feast- ed at I banquet at which suckling pig: will be the main course. These are I delicacy, unfamiliar in Canada. but popular in many countries. The little pigs. properly prepared. are roasted whole. At some banquets. the pig, with an apple In its mouth, provides the centrepiece of the table. Six weeks old, and milk-fed. they should be food for the epicure. The meat would be tender and white. Ontario is a great hog-pro- ducing area. We doubt however, if many natives of this province ever have tasted suckling pig. The idea of killing innocent little pigs may seem offensive. But it. isn't more so than killing calves, often only I few days old, for veal. Suckling pigs are an nsive dish. It is uneconomic to kit them while young, instead of raising them to N0 pounds to provide grime pork and bacon. - Windsor ”tar.

In The star's file on the Lady Grey there is I yellowed clipping from I Saint John paper dated February 1. 1907. There is I pic- ture of "Canada's New Icebreak- er" and above it the heading. "In- tended to Keep St. Lawrence Open in Winter." The Lady Grey nev- er succeeded in this task, if indeed it was ever assigned to her. Bttt she did open the river channel every spring for I great many years and, as the story of her sinking shows. she was regularly engaged in winter-in keeping the Quebec-Levis ferries from being cnugbt in the ice that drifts back and forth on the tide beneath Que- bec's battlements. You can't keep I good ship down and perhaps the Lady Grey will rise again from the 15 fatltoms in which she liel. It in not her first sinking. In 1043, when she was being refitted for

THE WAYj

war work. Ibo sank at t dock. Refloated, she was vgisimu?-, good use and returned later to the lCe'bl'GIki-I13 work for which sh was built. She was the first real Ice-breaker to ply the 5:, L" fence. for while the Montcalm ..,,, used for that purpose before my,- she was not built for it. The Lad Grey was I useful ship in mhei directions as well and is pemap, as well known as host. to VJ p -, visiting Montreal II she was 1., her capacity II In ice-breaker " Her deck was I pleasant place mj which to break the ice of formal. ily, She wa: I grtliod ship and were sorry 0 see or - bottom. - Montreal Starszo lo the

If in reported from New 2... land that en: of the black 5..., are being sent. to Midliuut, out All being well Ontario sim..t.i- soon have quite I flock of black swans. These swans are not H, five to New Zeaiand but hat. been iuuoduced and thrive (lien The black swan. the only sign, member of the family, ,5 H" only swan native to Auqram, South America has 'a black-net-kl ed swan found in Argentina amt Patagonia. One of the admirer. of the black Iwan is Sir Winston Churchill, who has kept ihm birds for many years at I", '3fl"nlI')' home at Westerham in heat, the" village where Gelierat James Wolfe lived in his youth Recently. one of Sir Winston, swans wandered away and "MI not found again, in spite of . search that extended to H..ii,,,,dl and Switzerland.-Family Hm-aidl and Weekly Star. l

A llmell Warlllll to moturisnl that traffic fumes have heroine a definlto menace to h,.,,,,, comes from William H. Slllliin. son,,the chairman of the roait.-my section of the Bureau of Public Roads in the U. S. He points out that drivers exposed to am. fumes may have impaired judg ment, slower reflexes and Illal be Iufficiently overcome so that they are unable to control rim; cars properly. He urged that to avoid accidents motorists keep so feet back of the vehicle in front so that fumes from the Vehlll! ahead could be blown aside. H. suggested more rest areas and turnouts on highways where may for travellers could pull out at traffic stream: to relax. breaihl fresh air and ventilate their cars. Mr. Slmonsotrs advice sound: like I genuine contribution to traffic safety. Auto fumes aiwayl prevail and I driver can bet-nmu quite ll groggy from breathing copious quantities of them as he can ft-oma couple of drinks. Wm fresh air Ioplentiful la the world. there is no point in driving so close In tho back of another war as to deny oneself Ill"! healthful qualities and gorge ona's lungs on exhaust gases instead. Anf modern cars, with their fruit & intakes for winter driving, bi add to the danger if the car 9 head is followed too closely, (at! one stop: It I traffic light to clou to the bar ahead. m: I I danger which Ihould be head ed, one upon which we had been hoping Iomeonu in Iutliot-in would write or speak. Thor: I no sense in risking In accident. through ranthlng exhaust funtu.

-st. Cat Irina: Standard.

How to pay

overdue bills

all at

Keep your credit good the modern, businesslike way. Get the money from Household Finance! Then pay your bill: all If our time. Repay only Household-Ind--on your

forms. eomforta hly arranged

S50 to

on your own signature

Loam also dude is pay taxes. fuel. repIirI. and to rt the things you need and want rmu-without waiting. Ami

quickly, in out day, withoau

with cunjidcnoch

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