l!“(;1{

FOUR

‘fl-IE (JHARLUI"I'E""UWN GUARDIAN

b-qiiiF-s? 19- 1936

The 6 harlottetovln Guardian-

Editorial Notes

LIeuL-Cul. W. (‘hater B. llcLnn slilent, J. B. Burnett, F. J. l. . U. A. Slnclilnnon, D. B. 0.

Preslilrﬂl. re- '

. l g Director. J. ll. Burnett, I. J. l. . twin, l-‘runk Walker and D. K. Cnrrlo.

.. l)’ itiiiinileil I887) $4.00 per your (In ndvnnco)

ll lll). $1.00 per year iln nah-lure) mulled ll

- tui- mi iuuiiii. Maw 9n your (In nth-nun) .\l_tili~tl tn Lt-llliltlu um] [filled Slllll

)I(.‘.\'|).\\', ocronsn 19, I936

Much Ado Aboul Nothing

eirt-il iii the press rccently i .\Il\'l>'I‘l~'.R Mxckicxzin llTCtl Cziiiadzi. a steady l‘ ire by a visit which he ~l'l lt lil.l'.\l.

. suggests aii Ottawa cor- . l\‘i.\'i;' and Iil.L‘.\I nieii-

iie Minister would stiff of a crop Cana- isting. 1t is obvious to lg.‘ of the situation, how It wa< held on the subject ‘ll not one slightest detail. exports to France are 1ll_'~' regulations, being ‘o-(Yiiiadiziu 'l'rade Pact ﬂlltll tiovcriiiiicnt iii 1933. lads could only be the existing treaty, v be carried out after i. .\‘o hint of any such izii the ili-cussiou which lli "fl lit-bl.

1 ili-cussioii, accordingly. Yit a cable comes out to . l iizenibcr of the (Yiitridian r ikinarla has been assured r \\'ll("1l iii the l-‘rench Re- wcrc not too closely ziiq news in the west. It .' [or Illl-illlt‘? outburst of l,iber-- “in-g the " "itiicnts of the ' “f; foreign iiiark- proilucer. Yr! {lie iii [Wunrr n! Hie ‘rcizviilioiir i: t/ir‘

f:

>

i received from the American which will soon hold its congress at l'l'1YlCt‘ l-Idwaril Island have "appr-iieil" li-t.

"t ltfi-jrl ls-tlie Prince

l4,

.. llll‘ t li.'iiloiteto\vii llos- Niiiziiziriiiiii. and Princi- coiiiiilii-tl with the re- ihe .\lllCl'li‘Zlll College about 12.000 leading stir-

i-r-co hospitals zire exziiiiiiied l 2i 1N1; i-oiiii; up to ilie require-

l-v Ti. .'il niw. Lo-pital- during the Ilfhl

F.

‘ii-iii; in note that this year. ins. tlu- l’i'i‘lci‘ lftlward lslaiid ]iI'(‘l-t'l'l'ttl il>l. This is the

can lll‘ given of the high 1y inaintaaic-l by the staffs

\Vhat Price Isolation? “Iiii:ic:'i.ili.<:ii" under thi: present ri-giitie at Ot- tawa is .ii soniciislirit bad odour. It is coining t0

be lTZflWilfl in official Liberal quarters as sziiriclcing to» niucli of “'l‘0r_vi<iii". "flag-ung- girig", and all that kind of thing. \\'e are sup- po rd. ' " ' xioii. to have outgrown stich fetish- rs as ' and other symbols of Empire unity.

“t”... . .i .' ttoo has fallen tinder suspicion, ex- crp‘ of course where it expresses concern for i l iiitcrc-ta The fact that we are ‘i linipirc. sharing its privileges ‘llf responsibilities, is still unde- perv is siippo=ctl to be a powerful ‘it: lEhi-"ril party ivliich docs not like i i rctiiinilcrl of our Imperial obliga- wcoiizing iiiorc and more obvious ~ twig tlovvriiiiiciifs idea of statesman- .o "MIT lri ibis element on every occasion. llfS risfdciitly is iii the mind of the Financial Post (lvrlepi-iidt-nt Liberal) when it asks, some- Mia: ill-gt div. w-liy PREMIER KING and his l)».=.~'~i~c-.= tr llox. Iix MACKENZIE had ‘i'lfllt‘llli'll’l_\' critirzil juncture in the \\"\l'lil to shout from the housetops oory lcfioivs. naiiiely- that Canada is a iiu; lloiiiiiii/ilf.

'l'l.‘l so’ it~elf involved in war. says the

t llrilaiii would he equally free from - inn-fl obligations to (‘ﬁmP to our as- si lliii it i< not on record that the Prime

M-fwl‘ tireit llritain has made a speech at .l, il- liiiiilng at great length that Britain

is no! ir w n i- for t':inada's problems. And the lifllhil .\lllll~'(‘l' of \\'nr has not issued a siritviiir-w: iWh-ig the ilirtritors of Europe that llriiiiifs d1 iiiiive plan: do not embrace the self- glwmlllillﬂ lloii ' Win: in their scope.

'l'lii~ llllllwl llr i~li linipire is tlte world's chief

pl'll"ll~l‘ for - iliiring the iicxt year and a half v.‘ h l arins herself to meet the pos- sible A word

I'~rl|‘l| oi maniac dictators. i ‘lii. Kiwi; or .\li<. .\l.-\(‘l\'li.\‘7.l|i to it la 'id:i isia part of the British ‘lil! i-i Xzitioiis- and is ready in the i‘ i-coiilﬂi- 1o play iiobly {lily role that sub ll'll1li'l'~lli]i tit-mantis of it, would have ‘w ‘l ‘ulna i. zlt this tiiiic.

<_i..1-.~ in id ntallyv. ~llQQP~l< the Post, it would i‘ .' i- ~ lllll i-l‘ Jlltl to .\liz. Kixi; and his niiit- lrir llliftdlillltlll for reiieivals of the tirrat llrihain and lﬁilill-I ’l"iil_i- .\li:. Kixifs and .\liz. ~lJiif‘Zll€‘ill~ are not going todielii n lV-IIMTI‘ lllt’ Ijlllllllll for friendly agreement iippii new triaties.

o wiivit ‘l’ (Ill. i-ii

“w. l,

o

._ .,, . i \.."l"t“ll“lll~ \\illi [ht-i

‘I v \..'ll i.»

p .

_c of their conversation.»

Philadelphia. t

p” as iie an

vain, the Heathen Chinese" has

National Park. it 9K 9K

The best guarantee of peace after all.

h0me—n0t with our neighbors. a: ;

9t-

of Princeton University have voted for

A “hair-raiser", indeed! The barber of ancient

ldays had his cure for baldness, too; one recipe’

‘coining d0\v_ri to us reading as follows: ‘.\lix

and rub the mixture in the hair.”

Anybody ivho can repay a loaii of $2.000 at '6 1-3 per cent interest within I2 months [borrow from the Ilank to th pair of his or lit-r Iiroperty. the the Fede the total.

¥ *€ it

The City of Brandon. .\lati.. which has been lexperieitciiig hard sleighiiig financially, for stiiiit- time, applied to the Provincial tioi-vrii- intent for an aduiinistrator. The Braclten (jov- crnnieut has not complied wholly with their rv ‘quest. but suggested. which suggestion has been iZlClCti upon, the appointment of _\Ir. Ii. .~\. ‘.\lcl'hersoit. former Provincial 'l‘rcasiirer and

h.

{Uunicipal Commissioner as Iiiiniicial Stlpci-vis- If ncedom is ‘comb’ anything a" an‘

or. IIe has accepted the appointment and will go iinto harness the beginning of next month.

A flock of wild geese. estimated to number 1 1.000 settled on the Niagara River Saturday for their annual frolic with the falls. .~\s in [iast years, the geese rode the river currents to the ‘brink of the falls and then soared back up the river, forming an almost endless chain. A few of the geese, however, were unable to rise from the swift-current and were carried over the cataract to destruction. Each autumn wild gee" ion their way south stop iii the Niagara River.

Mr. Raoul Blanchard, human Paris: France. has been itiakiiig a survey of the Province of (Quebec, and wri< ciitcrtaiiicil by lllt‘ Yniversity of Montreal. Iii rcply to the toast of his health, .\lr. Illaiichrird said that ivlizit had struck liiin most was the helpfulness and hospi-

“Hand-outs” such as the Taschercau Gpvern- tneiit practised has resulted ni a dciicit of bib,- 000,000 which the industrious taxpayers must

"For ways that are ilark. and tricks that MC nothing on

Premier Campbell and Dalvay" as a site for U10

if . and may be justified by the facts. people would otilv realize it is the practical ap- l A? “my ‘M?’ ‘he kindly English‘ plication of the Golden Rule Tllflf begins iii the l “"°““‘“'5 “"13"” are desemng °f

Youth is coming back all right The freshmen “gm l“ perlmlcauy pmcmmmg l h 1 l - l bnlphcd for “'01s; 1n the world-Montreal Gaz-

pusory c ape, wiici was a > I a

classmen last year after a heated controvcrsyr

- ltggethef fat of “(UL {git of hippiiiiiitziiitils, fat HI| the crocodile, fat of the cat, tat ot the serpcnm

CPI" on the future policies of Europe will at extent for the rc-l be lost. Those policies will be de-

The guarantor will l aided on straight and antagonistic rzil Liovcrntnetit up to i5 per cent of j partisan lines and any possibility of

geographer. i ilie sentence for

‘tulityr of the people. More than o; per cent. of‘

ltlic people he bad iiitcrvieiveil caiiic inidcr this lheailing. The people were much less suspicious litricts. Ile thought the distrust he hail often tint-

iiced among French pezisziiits was the l't‘~\lll of

1i;i- college. (If this iiuiiiher_ ; fear of foreign, especially liClTllllll, spies, 'l‘\wi.

» rdgh-npnp ‘he CU]. ltlhittgs which the geographer had to ZlVfIltl carc- ii). in mum: in n“, l tiill_\', .\lr. lllzinchzird said, was to ltltllx’ either like l‘\i(tl1i)-ln. beggar or a touring bond salesman. If the iii-

vcstigator by his appearance. his ilciiicaiiiir or his slips 0f conversation showed that he could be linked at all closely to one or the other of the above categories. he was iii great danger of sec- iiig the goodwill of the (Quebec hahitaut drop to freezing point. “iould that that attitude prc- vailed in this province! 9K 9K *6 The United States may be without a. President January 2o if the party alignment in the new House of Representatives close. a study of sta- tutes reveals. The novel possibility is viewed by Congressional legal experts as a technical (lang- er arising out of the Norris “lame duck" amend- ment, which calls for inauguration of the next President on January 20 instead of March 4. Under a perfecting bill passed last Session, Coii- gres meets next year on January 5. The next day the House and Senate must meet in joint session to ratify the Presidential electoral vote. The joint session cannot be held unless the new House has formally organized with election of a speaker. This election could be delayed if Rc- publican and Democratic House seats are near :i balance and a bloc of “liberals" formed recently, 3o in number, is thus enabled to carry out its threat to hold up organization. Unless a speak- er is elected by 1 p. m. January 6 the ratification formality cannot take place. No provision is in the law for such an exigency. 9K 9K ale

Speaking to Rover Scouts from several Cana- dian provinces and states of the American union during their dinner dance held in Montreal on Saturday night, Mr. A. R. Allan said that both movements, Rotary Clubs and Boy Scouts, were founded to combat the prejudices and nar- row outlook of the time. The Boy Scout organiz- ation and the service clubs were both organiza- tions travelling along the same lines-the Rover Scouts were men who could train boys and the service clubs "were men who ‘could train man in service and fellowship to others without regard to race. creed, or nationality. The men who founded the two movements now flourishing throughout the world, he continued. were forced by the circumstances and by the very needs of the time to do something to save boys, men. and women from stupid fallacies and prcjiiilict-s. The service club idea had spread into China. Ja- pan, Australia, New Zealaiid, tlii- South Amt-ri- caii Republics, Europe, and Africa. .\'ot only thi- lwhile people. iint only English wi-akiiig people. ‘but every country could produce men who were iahle to set forth sound ideas of ‘llllflll relation- ‘ship and the ideal of the Goldi- Rule. he said.

A comparison of the activities t i" Scouting and Rotary Club service. would show iii each a coin- pletc organization with svhich to carry out those drlcals of service. and men vivho could respond to the call for service were the need of the world itoday, Mr. Allan reminded lhc Rover Scouts that they were growing into older f1'|(‘ll and igroiving more responsible. and theirs ivas the duty of moulding the minds of the younger boys in the movement.

than they were in the I-‘reiich agricultural lllS-l

Notes by the Way

i. Mrs. Robert Bazley of London, ' Ezig, who like her husband, the big game hunter, is a. noted traveller, in l an interview at Quebec stated that "Canada is the cleanest place I

have ever seen, and the streets and

shops, and especeiallly the railway lstatzons, are the cleanest In t-he ‘world, I think." This is friendly

criticism from an observant visitor

notice by that. peculiar species of native son who seems to take de-

that, things Canadian are the

Great Britain's prhnary interest ls to sec to it, that the rivalry over Spain does not split Europe tnto actual and openly allied Communist and Fascist. blocs. Russia's inter- vention now might not, probably would not, lead to immediate war, i but ii Wﬂllld make that division. The iday this happens, British inﬂuence

i keeping peace in this world will be SIIQIIL.—-TOI‘OI1I»O Globe.

TIII‘ attitude of the Labour party

;ii England stiould be taken to heart by certain paciﬁsts In this country} who imagine that Canada needs no ‘ ticfeiires or no armaments, who ivould have Canada, in case of war, isolate herself from the Empire. . . if

is \\'0l'lll Free Press.

ﬁghting for.—London

The contrast with ivhat might. have been McMahorfs fate tn an- t oclier land is striking. Had be been l in Germany, for example, the sum- mary execution of the poor Dutch- riian. Van der Lubbe, hounded into a “confessiorﬂ of burning the Reich- i stag. suggests what, would have hap- ; pened. Or, had he been in Russia. ‘the mass slaughter of the Kirov ‘ conspirators and, more recently, the i alleged Trotzkyist plotters, leaves litzlc to the imagination as to what “alarming,” Stalin would be. The difference in treat.- ziient is at bottom one of political svstettt. The tyrants of Germany and Russia rule by terrorism. The iiicnzirch of England. who reigns without ‘ruling, is not feared but loicd To draw a pistol against him is not the act of an assassin but of a took-Washington Post.

From official instructions issued tn Italian i‘(lll.OI‘S by Mussollnts press bureau: "On pain of severe penal- ties you are to abstain from any ex- DIPXSIOUS of niawklshness and ten- derness with regard to the Abyssin- llilIS. No sentimental episodes or fiaternization. An absolute and clear (hnsion is to be made between the (terminating race and the dominated raceT-Ncw York Post.

Over 6.300 road accidents which last year brought. death to 6,500 peo- ple are analyzed in a return by the Milliﬁlfy of Transport. Examine, classify. and ivcigh this casualty 11st as you will, the underlying cause is solely this-that. the Highway Occle is stlli no more than a scrap of pap- er alike to all who use the road. The supreme begetter of disaster 1s high- er speed than the circumstances of the moment sanction. And the sup- reme duy for accidents remains Sat.- unclay, when the week-end nlh opens. But, twenty-four hours later the roads are at. their safest, the ab- sence of commercial vehicles rellev- lni; the cross-currents of traffic and making towns empty. It. is natural that. young children and the elderly continue to be the chief sacrifice. Cim these sad statistics never be al- tered? Probsbly never by oﬂlclal regulation, but only by the deter- mination of each one of us not. merely to obey the Highway Code but to give ft the reverence of fear.- London Dally Mail.

The most exciting event of last. week was the hurricane that. didn't. For several days a whole continent- of us were kept on tenterhooks as the newspapers charted the slow but. fnexvorable advance of a mam-. moth of furious winds against. the Atlantic sea board. Even Manhattan nervously ﬂexed its steel and con- crete muscles as it. recalled the fore- bodlngs of early ISHIRIIS who saw in, the skyscraper a direct fnclbement. to the wrath of heaven. But. the hurricane had met its match in he modern forces of scientiﬁc publicity. Arriving in gargantuan conﬁdence, it. found thousands of miles of coastline bntened down, ships rid- ing in secure anchorage, airplanes of alarm zooming overhead. and spec- ial coirespondents of the press peering lasclvlously from safe points of vantage. It. was too much for the hurricane, which knew as well its anyone the importance of the element of surprise. Roaring ivlth dtscomﬂture and rage it ﬂung hack Into the solitude and misery of the Atlantic waste, where-At was the only thing a self-respecting hur-

The Poor Sandwich

(Ottawa Journal)

A correspondent of the New York Times writes that paper to like‘ issue with the popular Im- pression that. the sandwich was in- vented by John Montsgu. fourth Earl of Sandwich, who lived from 1718 to 1792. The correspondent says 1t was the invention "of the great. Jewish teacher, Rabbi Hillel the prince, who lived between '10 B. C. and '10 A. D."

The Short-er Oxford. dictionary defines a. sandwich as “two slices of bread with layers of sliced meat. usually bee! or ham (or lat- er any comestlble), planed be- tween," and gives ‘due credit to the fourth Earl for its origin.

That eminent peer-of whom the Encyclopaedla. Britannica says that for “corruption and Incapa- city" his administration as First Lord of the Admiralty "Ls unique 1n the history of the British navy" —wa.s an inveterate gambler. On one occasion, the Shorter Oxford tells us, he spent. 24 hours at the gaming tables and sustained him- self wfth slices of beef placed be- tween slices of bread. Whether he won or lost. on that celebrated oc- casion we do not know. but the world had its sandwich-or its sandwich revived.

But. this simple scheme for eat- ing meat without quitting the gaming table unfortunately has lost its simplicity as two centuries have rolled around. The modem and highly cultivated sandwich is a long way Indeed from the bread and meat with which the fourth Earl satisfied his hunger. It, has ‘become a complicated structure with as many decks as the Queen Mary. It ls built for its decorative effects. It is done in color schemes and fancy designs. It 1s erected 1n tiers and sliced down to the mln- ute dimensions of a. sparrows ap- petite.

The sandwich, in a word. has gone pretty. and the lovely crea- tions one encounters nowadays would have been scurried. one imasines. by the lordly gambler who gave us a word.

SADDLE THE HORSES.

Saddle the horses of our dreams. We ride

With morning toward the tairi in the wet. This land is burnt to ashes and the wood

Moves darkly down theliills, once more to take

What was s0 hardy won and now is lort.

Saddle the horses. There's no living here.

The cities crumble, buildings turn to sand Beneath our hands, our eyes

The dried white bones of men 1m- mured therein

For ot-her ends than are the ends of Jove.

'I‘hl.s continent is ribbed with steel that. goes

So far; but we go farther and be- yond

The rotting final tie our fathers laid. - Ssdde the horses. Crash the dank. We move

With momtng toward a. new and unknown land.

--Edward J. Fitzgerald in Poetry.

moun-

lay open to

and di.“ And the next day the presr. reported another Windstorm "lost" at sea. There 1s a moral of course. You can't. beat the hurricane system-Saturday night.

“Two” no srizciiits t ALL THIS WEEK

VICEROY

n01‘ wanna nnTTl-Eﬂ Anso|.urnr.ii' GFAIIANTEID FLAWLESS

We strictly suﬂranlss *° "' place free of chsrxe l"? "Bill" "m"; to give satisfactory sel- Vlreroy COUMEII, B1119 f"

Scarlet — — ~ ~ "‘ T‘ on“ Baroness. mu"-

Tlie Viceroy Scarlet, e X l r n

Green on

heavy ~ — — — — '- "s" The Viceroy Bah)’ 301th», Plllk

nr o —- — -— —.' — 7-"! The Viceroy Fonntnln Ryrlniro. Scarlet on — —- — $134’

DR. L. II. EVANS If you have any trouble with your stomach such an lnillizen- Hon, ilyﬂnelvniii, sour nlmniivh. lii-urthni-n. iznatrliw illnlri-nu. etrh. then don't dr-lny getting n liollli- of Dr. Evans utuiiiiieli nilxlurc- linlneillately. This iulxture Iii ii pri-scrlrllo" of llr, Ii. It. Evans. noted Enu- llsh pliyslvlnn of ivtileh We have th~ sale rlizlitii to and is guiir- Iinteeil to he II permanent cure for iill sueh trouble of the stomach. THY A BOTTLE TODAY PRICE 55c

MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED T0.

THE 2 MA CS

rtcane could do-tt swallowed tta Ml

PHONE Ill I

y 11>-

OTHER ORGANS BBSIDES INFECTED TEETH AND TONSILS MAY CAUSE RHEUMATISM

\

i»

Sometimes the “Joke" column will have this lime fling 8i; the doctors and dentists. "The patient has had all his teeth removed but. he still has rheumatfsun."

Now it ls easily passlble that the patient still has his with teeth removed ff 1n addition to infected teeth, the cause of his rheumatism was infected tonsils or gall bladder or the result of con- sttpattozx.

Fortunately with the use of the Xray teeth are not ‘removed unless they are infected and are a. menace to health whether or not they are the cause of rheumatism. A rule lri medicine. taught. tn all students, is to look for the common- est muses first, in any ailment. and as infected tonsils and teeth stand first; as a. cause of rheumatism, inaturally the physician first: looks to the mouth in seeking the cause. Now while infected teeth or ton- sils may be the cause of '15 percent of those dares of rheumatism due to focal infection (when infection from one part or organ of the body f is carried to another part as from . the tonsil to the knee joint) there is jthe other 25 percent. which is y caused by infection from other lorgans—gall bladder, sinwes, large itntestlne and others. Therefore fn isearchlng for the infected part or lorgan causing the rheumatism the l physlcan must keep fn mind the en- tire list. and check off each one after t it has been thorouglfy examined and ‘ found to be free of Infection. i YOu can readily see that, it cnly l the tonsils are removed and infected teeth are also a part. of the cause of

lthe rheumatism. the symptoms of

rheumatism will remain present. l The removal of one or two of the ‘sources of infection while otters jar-e allowed to remain present and active will almot invariably result. in failure to relieve the symptoms.

The point, then is that physicians and patients must keen in mind that. even with removal of infected teeth and tonsil: -'—the commonest cause of rhcumatism—there may be other sources of inkction prcsent that. must be diligently searched for if relief Ls to be obtained.

The most COMMOIFSOUPCO of the infections that; cause rheumat. sm are (a) the mouth and teeth. (b)

the throat and tonsils. (c) the flfl- uses, (d) the milddle car, (e) the male and femafe generative organs, (f) the appendix, (g) the colon or large intestine. (h) the kidneys and bladder, and (f) the gall bladder.

Dr. ffrenclfs VERMIGIDE CAPSULES Eliminate Worms

Now ls the tlme to pill your Foxes and we know of noth- ing so effective as ffrcnchs Vcrmiclds C s, No. 1, for present Ilse.

These Capsule! have been proved satisfactory from every standpoint by our best ranch-

"ct-s and we do not hesitate to ommend them on their merits. -

We have lint received a new stifpment In boxes of 20's, 103's and 5001-1! $1.00, $4.00 and $18.00.

Prepaid to any address on receipt of prlce.

E. A. FOSTER

CENTRAL DRUGSTORE

Sole Authorized Distributor" for Dr. ffrenchs Animal Remedies for P. E. Island.

rheumattm ‘

I

OAR HEATERS

Drive in comfort with one of the new efficient heaters to keep you

W811i‘!-

Inferno — - - - -; $ 8.90 i Universal Junior - — 11.90

Modern Aristocrat -- 13.90 Mammoth Luxurious 19.90

m Rogers Hardware 00., Ltd. Phone 105.

Charlottetown

ALL GRADES-ii fiFlillg EXTRAS CLEARS

¢vrrv

CEDAR SHINGL

it prices to meet all competl

Roof Coatings Including Root Paint. Shingle Stain, Carbon Elastic, Asphalt. Creosote, Petroleum, Oxides, 8m.

POOLE & THOMPSON, Limited

§-§-§-O§§'§€ O90§§§¢§§§OQfOO4

swmmm E

In Stock and to Arrive

SECOND CLIEARS- CLEAR WALLS EXTRA NO.1’s.

.. for goods of equal quality —ALSO-—

Ochres, Metallic

MONTAGUE

rvTQ

m. Tea Pott Says: For a Delicious Cup of Full Flavoured Tea Use BRA HMIN Orange Pekoe Tea i

2m Jmoof/zwt‘ Jmoke ’

iii-i 1i naiii-iit-i iii-ii "

Mmttnttuncns TQBA((Q C'Q_ [Tutiitnionnmtl l

SPECIAL PRICES 0N ALL, LINES 0F Watches, Diamond Rings, Jewelry, Etc

C .W. Patterson. Jew-rm

’ 130 GREAT GEORGE STREET

We Pay Cash for Old Gold.

We Repair Watches, Clocks 82¢-