.’ If it's Good For the Island The Guardian is Forit

Author-lud as Second lull by tho Pod

Clan Ottawa. and for payment a pong‘. q

VOL. LXXV. N0. 249

EIARKNESS ANSWERS QUERIES

V Preparations For Defence Are Reviewed By Ottawa.

OTTAWA (CP)—Defence Min- ister I-Iarkness said Tuesday that “naturally we have been

Command or special orders for Informants said US Air naval units in the North Atlan- Force Gen. John Gerhai-ti chief fic- f NORAD ’ . reviewing plans to meet all pos-I “By and large the answer to i’nendations' ii)“ tfiadeceiheacrfigln 91519 "°“un3°“°l°3-"_ llh question ll no." the min- government on how air defence lie was replying in the Com-lister said. However. there was could be strengthened.-

Dlplltllsnnt. uh

@ is fimtardliaut

“Covers Prince Edwdrd Island Like The Dew”

L ‘. CHARLO'l"l‘E'l'0WN, CANADA. ‘WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1962.

Bloékacle Order Signed; -Eff’ective This Morning

I ~ V W E A T H E R

Intermittent rain ending by evening: southwest winds 15. shifting to northwest 10. Low—high 42 and 45.

\

"E0" SEVEN CENTS 12 PAGES

‘ a review of plans to meet all

possible contingencies. HA5 THREE FACTORS

whether the Cuban situation has! There were high-level meet-i Nature of these recommends.

resulted in an alert for RCAFlings throughout the day in theltions was not disclosed but

jel, interceptors- assigned togdefence and external affairs de-‘there was speculation they‘in.

North American Air Defence‘partments. ‘waived at 193,; three factors: I n increased alert for th l

Indian Monasterylown ’°' lhreatenedByChinese,

ad 2- Dispersal of some U. S. terceptors to Canadian bases. 3. Arming of American inter- ceptors stati e conga-“ Goose _Bay, Labrador. and Har- mon Field. Nfld.-—with a‘ir-to-alr nuclear rockets. Asked to comment on such NEW DELHI (AP)-~— Attack-[aimed at .Towang across Bumitime for specu1,;fion_-- lug Communist Chinese troopslPas5. an important trade !'0l._|l€‘ He declined to say what rec. drove on the important Indian C{€35§]:5‘:::rT:::‘~“;;‘St:r;"‘2:5 omméndatirgis h1t:ve.l:een made Monastery ‘°w“ °f T°“’a“3 of India's northeast frontierl es‘. er 3!-' Mm is . le to both the Cana- Tllesdfllh iprovince. rgsponslb U Towang, a centre of Bud-3 Indian forces. outniimberedl iiieaigdicaiedgoifiiglmdiisim dhism. is at the end of an In-land oiitgunned. were forced toiwould hinge on the outcome of dian road into the steep, fall back there but were re-[the U.S. blockade of Cuba iuugled Himalayas along thelported holding their own on, NORAD inciuding RcAp' 3;, route the Dalal Lama took in ,other sectors of the flaminglrlefence ¢'ommand_ went on an fleeing to India from the Red;frr-ntier. increased alert status earlier ’C(iitiii;1se19;i;’hen they occupied Tl-(i _('jI‘ow$ng“i;s abou: 17 _miles in- this year. This meant that An Indian 3 kesman s id th ii)! L d e thyiarf-’° mriialayan roughly oneitmrd 0‘ the RCA!“ P0 .3 8 OU."I ary 8 8 mg 83 1'9‘ 64 Voodoos ca!‘ become all-_

Chinese launched a new attack‘pudiated. home in 15 ‘t My A“ given time. 0 0 Three POII11's Are OUf|||1ed sav ALERT monan Reliable sources said this

By Peking For Settlement :‘°".::**‘;*.,“"= "'°,'°"°*' Tm- - ay ou norma precautions ‘ ' and not because of any pecifi that line-—that is, the traditional order from the defence ‘departe-

poiuts for the settlement of the °“-:>it°m31‘t3’ 1109-“ the 111' die N911“-JRAD h h .

Shm_lndm| border dispute were ans wes err sectors. . as aut oritv to _ t . Matters relating to the dis- order an alert of all units under :""°“ ‘T“°“d"Y in _3 Statememlengagemept of the armed forces its command without reference ssuedcbyfllommunist China. and the cessation of armed con- to the Canadian and gov-

PEKING (Reuters) — Three

and Ifldh! Izree not to. cross imposing a blockade on arms

icy was discussed.

speculation. Mr. I-farkness said in - - . II - no I

lottetown airport last night by

shiplments to the Caribbean is- n .

Hahn‘) Love, left. binanch sec-

la Mr. Nugent was interrupted by Deputy S p e a k e r Gordon

TCA Ordered . ‘[9 Avoid Cuba fi.'L°wsi‘»e2'c"i§’ 3y‘£§“"i‘i"°3’rn‘§i'.°tiii

._ not before the Edmonton mem- M0l*IT%rEAL (CP)-A spokes- her had finished nearly all he‘ , man or ans-Canada Air Lines intended to say. 7 __ said Tuesday all its planes on Mr. Nugent, a 41-year-old 0TTA“A (GP) sale‘ °{.ih° ' bean flights have been or- lawyer. said the sinking of a new ‘s5“° °f mud‘ s""'3' dared to fly round Cuba in- ship as a result of the American Bpfldbduflnfl thepfirihlline dflys stead of over it, as has been blockade of Cuba would be an of being on the market totalled normal practice. act of_ war——“an unprovoked $15l.000.000. 12 per cent ahead The TCA order went out Mon- aggression." _ of -figures during the ‘compar- edlii er The "national able period for last year’: issue. Finance Minister Nowlan said

Savings Bonds Selling Fast

conscfince"

i Hclrnsosd ' battled thcm.

ment of a quarantine of Cuba.

, Britain Bat . A§ in

A: hrs NDDN — Th British gov- aday stoutly sup-

5’

Russians of-“dece tlo Pflflllnl about the crisis by ltllchll offensive nuclear wea- P0"! In Cuba.’ ‘

rces Go On Alert

on have repeatedly predicted in

ctlon. Commu-

i {O00 Sluge .D,emonstr‘aiionq W Al London American Embassy

,. LONDON MP)‘-screaming

Viva Fidel. Kennedy to hell. thy demonstrators police lines and an Embasly

would not permit Canada to be associated with such an action.

ks U.S. On Cuba

Tuesday in a ‘statement:

move. but began hoarding food supplies in fear they may be the target for a counter-bloclb

ade.

West Berlin-—1l0 miles inside East Germany-—remalned calm.

Kennedy‘: pronouncement set off military alerts, rounds diplomatic activity and jitters in stock markets. STOCKS DROP

Prices fell sharply on the stock exchanges of London ‘and other financial centres but leaped ahead in commodity iknarklets. The Parl:ins:dock mg- cent weeks the Russians would eh °“'°"°'- '9'“ “t” - create new crises this w . §“;“al:°’:er':‘e‘£.,thi;at‘tV:; 'o:V’g::1

nist China. however, maintained an initial silence. Yugoslav President Josip Tito said the Cuban crisis "evokes serious anxiety" and cblled for ii solution "by peaceful means and not by relying. on force." REPORT CONVOY

Reports circulated in London that a large Soviet - escorted convoy was on the way to

l

uba. There was widespread expec- tion of a Soviet counter-move-—

AMERICANS SEE PRO‘EOU‘N-‘D THREAT Soviet Speaker Charges Cuban Blockade ‘Piracy

ay JOSEPH MacSWEEN UNITED NATIONS (op)-

The New China news agency Vflict would beihegotlated b in- em t i t f immin t . . . save theifollowins points of the ‘ciais designated by the ciiiiiese soviginaitagkeiiiinmii contineexii. "."°’ F“’°‘ °”5"° 5?“ T“““3 I icommunist counterpart the fzovernxfiill-»,.atalc~ment. _ and Indian governments. The 1957 NORAD agreement mam anyone who in-“ t-° carry’ MOSCOW ‘AP’ " Premi"lN°m' A”‘“fl° Treaty °’3a"i“' hi. &m es should affirm’ . pF0Vid83 that Canada and the 3:9 dan gill: Inspection 1: CufbaiKh1_'ushchev, loo kinl_ relaxed;tion—followed suit.

:.."::‘n.. .::.’.-2.“-f:“‘:i‘..':“i: Gr-ifica| .‘.’.“°’.;.f.i‘.*‘.£"‘.$l.‘.i‘°.‘.‘2§§.”§iL‘li“§" ° Y °'2::.“.i*'...:'.::..‘::r:':. .223‘:-..h".:i;l..T.:; .:"“i'.:.:~t.'"-2' negotiations. Pending Ehls Ch lit ‘ ' V l Cuba’: ar_ms are defensive. he’ the applause fo 1- American g'.,,,.e,-,'I§,S:,,fa'f"u:d"¥«a 56,;/$.53 ... . Wu: to _ ' ‘maid. -promising that his _nation ‘opgga star ffifgmg . ‘M’. ' - 5.‘ *9. N . v ,

I ‘ 3,,‘ " --'“ ’ '_~’i ';.“.%l'a~‘£di“£'..‘E'.easy viiflffflg." ' The Soviet~*lfi;der.sa_F;iroii@;¢a:§“i§f°‘i£ t. cclmt “E v I‘; » .. r. ; , _ ‘E ‘. for,‘ h llvf-zto defend‘ gen ’re performance-<'0f Mus’-hag '31 ,,,1,,-;- (peg rha '_ " - ; 3 ‘ ’ , r d -. - £2659 ‘V?’ the 5h°“t°d‘ we S0|'_SSkYS 0115 _lld0n0V In‘; The Soviet defence ministry " 5‘ _ . " » H y 4-; mi . ; ..-- i ' ‘ eivj nu ~. wee. ,_ ‘ sisteanii eigpulgengiirsudgsrdgsircsd i,vh'°" the t1:‘qet1"°D(¢‘>1it8]n Operaehalteri discharges of servicemen

. ' _ ‘— ‘ .' -, .. ’ 2' be mmedl —-aflhougb he ‘ " ~ ‘ » _ -, , 8550 58118 e 88 r0 9. i the senior age groups in the this line, . u > my (cp)._'rhe Cuban 1.". the “am to nuke such F0 from the Ufllled States Listen: Khrushchev led the audience strategic rocket forces anti- _ tE,0wit!l:‘C ltnt0';uC(‘)ifl]- 3 recoinlnendaflmh R ‘ toHreneCafi';lil!'l"residem Kenned tab}-lea)-thy Igofmdbofkapplausejaircraft defence units and the

- - one e a . . ‘I . . . Y t ' f f ‘, ' ._ , draw the frontier guaxfls in the nigh; whens-1-errye Nuegem fficff 1‘ ‘5_ “nd¢l'5t°°d ‘hat the 935' I first secretary of the rotary of the P.E.I. Branch of Hall this evening. A brief a pirate. declaring that end w§.,,,,f°'§“ me‘ ac M °"rlll‘_r“'.l’T:11ar‘;"“‘]“‘£f'e‘;t cIatnC‘’:1';;‘;°d 5“ eastern sector north of the line Edmonton - sti-atheona) 5113,-ply me‘ d‘5°“55°d the NORAD |'°¢‘ R-uasiari Embassy in Ottawa. the United Nations Associa- ceremony win be new at the nedy’s proclamation of a block— A ' of actual control; and China criticized the United States for ommendafions Tuesday‘ It W“ V18d1miT M°i°han°V- 15 BT03‘ “i°“ 0‘ Canada The RN55“ gen m ohaflotte this 359 0‘ Cuba Vlolales inl9I‘n3- '

"°* “"0" WW9’ "W19" 901- ed on his amival at the Char- Embassy secretary will ad- °"““‘ ‘°‘"‘ 4 tional * Smaller Cgu nfne-S

dress a public meeting of the association in Mlontgomery

peace since the war and Steven- son said he feared Soviet Pre-

Charging piracy. the Soviet Un- mier Khrushchev in his assess-

ion Tuesday night» asked the meat the U.S. may have United Nations Security Council “m i s t a it e n forbearance for insist that the United States weakness"

to “invalidate" its naval blockade of Cuba‘

Sovietibeputy Foreign Minis- ter Vnlerlan Zorin fgrmally sub-

Cuban Ambassador Ma rio Garcia - Inchaustegui said the only foreign base in Cuba is the U.S. Guantanamo base and he

mitted a resolution urging the added that apparently wishing-

11-member y to congemn

. actions of the U.S. “aim o

atlng the United Nations charter and at increasing the rent war." .‘~ Zorir. introduced his draft at ngth in which he heaped criticism on

a U.S. resolution calling for the “dismantling and withdrawal

of fromtcuba of all missiles and

other offensive weapons."

U.S. A nib a s so if or Adlai Stevenson, who requested the meeting opened debate.

charged Russia with a long list of betr

had shadowed

be second Wo War.

sites in Cuba was the most "profound" threat

the world since'wrangle such as has

ion decides for itself which are good bases and which had, whic are good rockets and ‘which had. ~

EXPECT VETO

A Soviet veto on a U.S. reso- lution «was considered certain but an American spokesman predicted the U.S. would t least seven votes, enabling the U.S. to demand a meeting the 109 - member General As- sembly on the Cuban issue.

Contrary to some predictions, proceedings opened smooth

D 1-»

ayed agreements which and there was no pl‘0¢¢dI1ra1lto Cuba to check on compli-

occur.red~ in many debates of lesser ten-‘

sion. - Throngs of diplomats stood in

to world the council chamber throughout

West Berliners. expressed,sat- in _ Prime Minister Macmillan

lsfaction with the United States met with his cabinet for nearly three hours bef a

guilty of on a guilty of del rately $3: a new area inst ty shipping offensive nuclear wea- pons Cuba

uh

Police and demonstrators struggled for 10 mlnutap. Many of the demonstrators. some of "them young'glrls, were dragged scmaining to the sidewall by police.

government believes "ample .evidance" that Russia is ectablisblbg offensive bases

to fan!) I defence top of the -steps to em-use beeping he

in Cuba cappble of threatening the entire Western llamlspbe

wuss:-rolriuo-it

(gasses got!‘ u-oudeougo"

Shock Waves Hit

Stock Exchanges

By THE CANADIAN PRESS The Cuban crisis sent shock waves th ugh the world's main stock ex anges Tuesday. President Kennedy? ordering of a mil

Montreal. and New York.

\ sis On Wall Street‘, wheré the full

impact of selling pressure

feed wasn't felt until the final hour.

the ticker tape rant!) minutes late at the clan. Dow-Jones I lo

x

The Tomb. hardest hit in the first and final

to market was fl

25 Russian Ships Seen Bound For Cuban Ports

WASHINGTON (APl—Presi-{weapons specified. and any.ti..-as of it to reporters shortly 59 K9111! Y Tl1e5d8y nightiother weapons that might belafter Kennedy attached his alg- p;focltaimedtanblockad‘eDi_}f tggballisted later by the defence de-lnature.

e cc ive a a.m. ay artme and ordered the defence depart- P Kennedy empowered Defence fe,e:1cvem;:ea1:ia' ‘rt, aafi prassnncém ment to take appropriate means ‘ Secretary McNamara to use the i issued (11 rsociiam at e um’ to enforce it, including the use army. navy and air force in any ‘ jzjn th E D O the on 3; as of force if need be. ‘way necessary, as well as anyfhatg b°tq§5"f{" -e' 9:1 3 Kennedy signed the historic ; forces that might be suppliedlmoviz “$0 3 d“és’§“ ’ P’ "0? Ocllmem in his ‘Office. It is ‘by other countries of the Amer- ‘ them 510 pwtr C b":ma' same” called “interdiction of the de-‘icas. But he said that force shall lo-h 105' :2 u mm :1 h- 1iV€l'Y Of Offellsh/9 weapons to 1 be used only to the extent neces- ‘ 5:11;!‘ doth t“§§ W ' ' O 0153-" Ssary and only in the event of’ ' afn acoub M: movmg

It lists these weapons asirefusal of ships carrying goods away mm u 3.11 pa 5' surface - to - surface missiles, ft" Cuba to comply with orders McNamara sud he .h.ad M bombing planes. bombs. air-tr» ’l‘he defence department willl knowledge of ihe specmc C-at" Surfflce 1'0°k¢?l5 and missiles. ‘ set up prohibited or restrictedlgoes of the 511195 n-ow headmg “i-“heads 0!‘ mechanical 0!‘ zones and prescribe routes forif:r..{C‘-ma’ but tphgt ii tzéntnd Ill: -eectronic e ui .‘ 1 ' 3"‘ P1'95Um 011 30

ti _pmEnt for the vessels approaching Cuba. Any‘ (Continued on Page 3 COL 5)

C l willuhe rteliiiiirepci Q Ua ra nfi ne ' ls Denounced Shouts

itself and its cargo and to std: By Moscow Del lance

if requested to do so. TWO CHOICES CP from AP-Renters MOSCOW —— Denouncing the

KEY WEST, Fla. lAP)—Pre- Y

Any craft that refuses to com- ply may be taken into U.S. cus- tody. or it may be directed to go in another destination. The text of the proclamation was not made available imme- ‘ate_ . . ' _White House Press Secretai-y.U1iiI.i=d States arms "quaran- Pierre Salinger read key por-.tine" against Cuba as a step ; wardh w st; rl fl éhermonuclear gwar. e vie nion Tuesday Khrushchev ‘lotrdteredf its named foi;ces into a ‘s a e 0 com at read ness. ,‘ Afiends Opercl Forces of the Warsaw Pact-—

morning marking United Na- Day.

untry is able to block-

ade ships without violating in-

ternational .pi-inciples,” Castro]

said in a televised speech to his er

l

tions 1

U Thcint For Intervention UNITED NATIONS IAP)-—A,Thanl. They were the delegates 11 h roup of approximately -wig (ghalgal ‘and thei. I_‘ikl;i1i.:d Ariel; soon wi ave repercussionsi , - - i C U 1'. an 3558 0 all the nations. It is a vlolatioii l Smaiuer munmes in the Unimdlzenon Rnssides of Cyprus who ‘against the sovereign rights of { Na“°"5 lat‘ T“? ’ d 3 5’ mght‘ presided 0V!!!‘ the 16138-111811?» C011- iour country and of all the peo- agreed 30 85k Acting 5€CF8t81‘y- ference. lples." , General U Thant to intervene in Among the countries present 1 The Cuban said the rights of the Cuban crisis in an effortlwere members of the so-called , [other nations would be violated to avoid a U.S.-Soviet collisiongnon-aligned Belgrade group and

for The group decided to send a smaller nations in Africa. Eu-

‘by halting their vessels search on the high seas. ,-three-man committee to see Ulrope, Asia and Latin America.

l 4

e. an act which very gg

Stevenson's speech of one ho'ur and five minutes. and the packed public gallery — again contrary to some expectations- was quiet under the watchful‘ eyes of extra guar .

Stevenson. speaking in solemn tones. declared:

“Since the end of the Secondi World War. there has been no! at to the vision of peace so profound—no challenge to the wo e (UN) charter so fateful. The hopes of mankind ‘are concentrated in this room. The action we take may deter- mine the future of civili7.ation."

READ RESOLUTION

Steve‘ son formally presented a reso ution asking the council call for the immediate dis- mantling and withdrawal from Cuba of all missiles and other offensive measures and di patch of a UN observer group

l l l

By JACK BEST.

OTTAWA (CP)—Prime Minis- ter-Diefenbaker openly acknowl- edged Tuesday that Russian bases in Cuba pose a threat to‘ Canadian security. I

acknowledgement was} implicit in a statement Mr.i Diefenbaker made to the Com-i mons warning that Soviet instal-4 lations in the Caribbean island threaten the Western Hemis- phere as a whole.

It echoed President Kennedy's stark pronouncement of Monday night that Cuban-based Russian missiles are capable of deliver-. ing a nuclear strike as far north‘ as Hudson Bay. as far south as Lima. Peru. In

Mr. Diefenbaker appeared for be at some pains. in Monday’s; statement. to emphasize that his;

n

l

I

.-. 3' to

l

as O

ance. He read to the council a similar resolution passed Tues- y by the council of the Or- ganization of American States. caslfimleagénhisogpeficz nwnay‘-is earlier proposal for on-site i - charges that the Soviet Union lslpecmn ii“ Céma md. "M ":3"? by stealth and secrecy was in- e Que“ ‘me Ptregdfigt en" troducing into Cuba missiles ca- €933’ ' ?ls"‘sm°“ 9 “rm” pable of carryiiig nuclear war- “ "P ere‘ beads as far north as St. John's, Th9 91'1"” mihmer Monday

hours. By noon tndustrials ap-

‘peared to be firming. but

selling deluge near the close

ilroushed prices to their day's we.

[then ‘lite result--was tallied.

i: the Thronhi industrial index-a compllation of 9 ‘re ‘stocks had (to. wzuii so ’

lflfor in- level

. UNITED FUND

Nfld.. and Hudson Bay. and as llilht P709059‘! ‘hit 3“ lfl5P€¢-,- f.,- mum as Lima’ .pen,_ tion team composed of eightl sgeveMon_ mncipafing Hg“. non-aligned countries be sent [oi (cmunugd on page 3 Cor 4. Cuba to establish the facts-

about Soviet missile bases. N0 DOUBTS ;

in making the suggestion. Mr.‘ Diefenbaker said Tuesday, “ll was not.’ of course, casting any! doubts ‘on the facts of th sltua-l tion as outlined by the president

GAINSVGROUND

Prince Edward Island's‘

of the United States.‘ «

.‘¥.:f:.°.‘;..."::'*'.-...i';..'::.s:':.‘: ;_3~;*-e ---h--4 its objective of $227,437, Brig. th I‘ 1 MW" ' ‘ii W. W. Reid announced last are “N” " em“ in“ uiprnent for e

bases and launching of o ve been constructed in Cubal and exist in sufficient quantities? a threaten the security of this‘

night. Cliai-lottetown's total stands at 855,579.68 or 47 ‘per cent of objective: side at 812,019.!!! or 33.4 per cent; Queens County $147 or .6 per cent and Kings Cou- nty $8¢0Q.m or 13.6

ffenslve weapons

mlsphere.

"The purpose I have in mind

a United Nations was be

M suuestina n-alts inspection to

study to put in motion steps

PM Reports In Commons Cuban Bases Pose Threat

which could be taken in theibegin the heavy task of exercis- United Nations General Assem-ling its primary responsibility in bly in the event of a Soviet veto ; respect of the maintenance of 3:‘ if the Sov‘ietCUnionfdefrfiiesi‘international peace and secu-

e existence n uba o o en-irty." sive ballistic missile bases." External Affairs Minister

The suggestion was not in-,Grecn, replying to a Commons tended to compete with any pro-‘iquestion from Paul Martin (L- posal the U.S. placed before the Essex East). said there has Assembly‘. "but rather to sup- been no change with regard to plement it by providing a waylcanadals diplomatic represents- in which the United Nations can tion in Cuba.

Federal loan Granted Souris Housing Plan

rents will be $57.50 with the minimum annual income at initial occupancy being $1,104. loan for the constniction of Ootrtin/ued occupancy will be re-_ iow-rental housing units in stricted to tenants with incomes Sour-is was announced here of not more than ‘$2.670. 'l\ic-sday by Hon. Davie Fulton. Section 16 of the NBA wo- minister of public works. vidc-s for loans by Central Mort- Tlhe ioah is for £2,500 and is sage and Housing Corporation provided imdgg‘ me ignited. to I-imitcd-dividend housing com dividend section of the National panics undertaking the can Housing Act. It will be paid to stnrctim of low-rem! proiecft