Covers Prince Edward, island Like The Dew

Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers |

sory notes, and it is doubteful wheth-

er it will ever be paid. Other troubles accrued from the poor relations between the manage-

demonstrations, with scenes of rough

a lc

ore ae

Potential Diabetics

~

NOTES BY THE WAY

wigs for women. But &@ feport

W.. J. Hancox, Publisher — It may be that | WWhen e Rane

eae oh i Frank —_ ment and many of the os | By Dr. Theodere R. Van Deilen | into tears at oe ‘eco ond rise na : inane

Published every week dey morning (excep! fun | Costs charged the latter for main | Prior to World War Il pneu weddings hesauee. 90 9 9 boy > oe eo

oy and sioatery jhelideved at Nes Prince wees. tenance soared far above the prices neue oo a -cone he ae mane i “re = ae Sy 1 cea & Se oi e Bate, w . ‘0. . g Sot * } . ,

Grench otfices at Sommarside. Montague, Aiberron ‘first quoted. Some foreign visitors ee eee ee ane \Sr , leo Seanenneat atten

is. talk to the fair’s The disease also was common , boys, cosmetics, clothes and

and Souris gave up trying to ta 0 es nce (eee come eee

no: Represented nationally by Thomson Newssaners agement; others did not reopen among the young and middleag- _ Four and twenty are mo li — a

pAdvertising Services: Toronto 425 University Ave manag : ed and one in three usually ex- | desirable ages— at four you Yo a ar Empire 3-8894; Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni- for the second season. There were pired. In addition the high tem- | know ell the eens and at 2 | York Herald-Tribune.

Breer Vencniver ma yaar ‘= “et. Seers'* | also complaints of political and racial Sos ani tad iadisiind so | nikon Spectator, ~SCWe have become reconelled to

Pe eos sme tone ui’ terrense. | Police: work, painful for visitors to PMD ne nn |, Tet lly. he wan ant. rom Chien is sheer “fication of al! news dispatches in this paper witness. ‘ties changed this picture and | have been out with guys who ching wig for the pet dog of one

‘@fedited to it or to the Associated Press or Reuters “iid also to the local news published herein. All

On the more positive side, there

| millions can thank these pro- | were worse looking than I am.” (of his customers, and i was

ducts for prolonging life,

Many | he suggested to his new girl

| such a hit he is

* or republication of ial dispatches here’ | were also lessons for Montreal. The Deena af disease respond ea | M 6 § | The horrible thought that | fae reread. Subucition rate splendid exhibits at the fair attracted, | rapidly’ to. the antibiotics that | 04. No reply. “said.” he | husbands are text. The bewise. ‘{ Not over 40 per week by carrier | . | victims are back at work in less | repeated, ru bet that you've +ed woman who fancies @ matcb- $12.00 » year by mail on rural routes and areas | excited and pleased the visitors. And | than two weeks. The causative | been out with worse-looking fel. ing topper for her dog should be 1M tS 00 e tear off talend and U.K. $20.00 per | the value of the fair to New_York | Germs are killed and the tem | lows than me.” “All right! All /¢ven more, attracted te stanler

; yeer i US. _ elsewhere outside British Com | itself was most heartening. It is | peoamene ae ~ eae lright! I heard you the first = ee ih | estimated to have channelled $750 | and weakened and loses weight, | ime.” she snapped. “I'm just | cially If bis dome te shang ns Se te ee. és ieee. | million of spending money into the = al conbont of pneu- | trying to remember,—Montreal eo begging the question.— PAGE 4 FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 195. | city, and that 3.75 million more vis- er mbt disteanch te Star. Oregonian, + ae oa ae itors came there as a result; wes the lobar and broncho oS . _ ~ = An Opportunity Missed | As The Gazette points out, the 6, Sie. oe Taare Sees Ja Flirting With Moscow ; ‘ We don’t know how it will go | exposition in New York was not, | #0 that the right remedy can be By Harold Morrison ¢ e don n g0 | : : World Fair at all. | pitted against the culprit. This Canadian Press Staff Writer down with voters in Bayfield, New | Strictly speaking, a World Fair at a is why pneumonias are classified ick, but the sod-turning cere- | Canada’s will be in 1967, and is ex- according to cause pneumoco | The current flirtation between ; will accept should he continue Srunewick but the . pected to be of tremendous publicity | ccal staphylococcal, viral, ete. |Moscow and Paris suggests, as to preside over the affairs of ‘mony that has been arranged there P ; We do not want to imply that | Washington has feared, that his country. for today to mark the beginning of | value to the whole nation. We in the “the eet (0 imply that | Dresident de Gaulle may be | Moscow is well aware of de ror oy Om : ; | j a million-dol- } actively pursuing his threat to Gaulle’s differences with his Atlantic province have longer a problem. The discovery our causeway project is unlikely to 4 ; of penicillin did not change the:/#eek an entirely new power | NATO allies. The Soviet Union win any political kudos for our Island | !ar investment in it, and there Is Salbe ef poeumonias camnd ‘by |delance in Europe. ‘may in fact be merely wooing a : M every reason to believe that it will viruses, rickettsia, and the my- |. The current. status of the de Gaulle to exploit this, split ‘tabinet representative, Mr. Mac- : il ded. But, “don't | ‘coplasma group of organisms. |North Atlantic alliance may be and de Gaulle may be -Naught, who will be the key figure be money well expen ~ Wis ‘These microbes do not respond | @Ptly described as marriage-on ing in the hope that eventually tai : overestimate and don’t oversell” are “ude the rocks, Countless attempts to he may get more favors from 4n the affair. By ignoring the Prem- : to most antibiotics and are still | | . : s till good warnings for us to keep in |a threat among certain age get agreement on Joint nuclear | the Americans fer of this Province in a ceremony of | SU! 80 & | groups, The mycoplasmas, for | Weapons strategy have failed — Nevertheless it may be a bit- this kind—and Mr. Diefenbaker, too, | mind example are responsible for 50 | 204 “4 Sean _ bo a tot -_ wiews aon U8. “for that matter, who as Prime Minis- : | er cent of all paeumonias ae ie Seiten etal then iy: Se oe Pen } aor that MATS Fallout Heritage ‘among military recruits and | ™&Y de no more succes jan that me a oe to be ‘ter pledged his government to build The New York Times recalls that . those in federal prisons. ees Jn ee ped Re tg se ote aee ’ ; € h ’ LOSING THEIR BRIGHT TINTS | Wa ales haar en ink the | Distrust has taken the place | from the Moscow-Pek ideo- ; the causeway when it was a muc in May 1953 American nuclear test #0 hear more & ;of harmony. Both Bonn. and | logical split than either. of. hie

EE EN

+more controversial subject than it-is ‘ now—the partisan zeal of those re- ' sponsible has far outrun their dis- * cretion.

Prince Edward Islanders are too well. versed in the history of the causeway campaign to fall for the idea that Mr. MacNaught was a lead- ing spirit in it at any time. There were leading Liberals as well as Con- servatives who filled that role, but he was not among them. His pos-

explosions in Nevada produced unex- pectedly high radioactive fallout in some adjacent areas. On one oc- casion residents of a nearby Utah dis- trict were advised to stay indoors for several hours as a precautionary measure. These developments arous- ed concern at the time, but the Atomic Energy Commission sought to allay fears, In its report to Congress, published the following July, the commission referred to these fallout

Canada’s 27th federal gener- al election may prove to be the fourth and final round. in the | contest between John Diefen- | baker and Lester Pearson. |

For nearly eight years, these two men have faced each other across the floor of the House of Commons as leaders of Canada’s two large old-line political part-

OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson

May Prove Final Round For Both

inspiration of his own campa-; John Diefenbaker after their ign, and handles his own. logis- | lurid disagreement on Britain's tics. In contrast, Mr. Pearson | proposed entry into the Euro- is like a prize-fighter, docile in pezn Common Market and pro- the control of his “handlers”, | posed abandonment of Canada who make all the arrangements | and her other trading partners. for the fight and then round-by | +7 never saw such an example round dictate the strategy. of political courage as John

The Canadian voters recog- Diefenbaker,”’ said Harold Mac- nize this difference, and in each | Millan; “fighting that election

ways specific pneumonia- caus- ing microbes are transmitted. | for example is found mainly in old pigeon droppings. People -it- ting blissfully in parks and city squares may not realize that this dust is windborne and capable of causing a stubborn type of pneu- | monia.

WHISKY AND COLDS I. K. writes: My friend claims

he can always kill a fresh cold |

| by taking a few shots of whicky | and going to bed. Does this treatment have any scientific

value? REPLY

| Washington fear de- Gaulle will.

make a deal with Soviet Pre- mier Kosygin which would in- volve containment of West Ger- many's nuclear ambitions The United States still keeps prom- ising Chancellor Ludwig Erhard a satisfactory role in Western |nuclear strategy while British Prime Minister Wilson hems ; and haws and talks of the more important need of getting a nu- ;clear non-proliferation. agree- |ment- with the Soviet Union.

| Now French Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville has visited Moscow and while the

|

more powerful allies.

Johnson has allowed his rela- , tions with Kosygin to sag. Dif- ferences over Viet Nam have epread into other fields. Even the U.S. - Soviet cultural ez. change appears to be in jeop- ardy. And because of his sup- | port of U.S. policy in Viet Nam, Wilson also finds he has no warm friend in. Moscow,

Britain once considered it had a role of Honest Broker be- tween Moscow and Washington, This was replaced by the ori- vate relationship between for- mer Soviet Premier Khrushchev

& : : : i hich | Bed : i - | joi ommuniq llowed and the late U.S. President Ken binet entitles him to ‘ ies. For the first five and a | election campaign in which | on his own. Imagine that man, rest yes; whisky no. Al- joint c ue that fo a a resi

ition in the cabine : sa cases and gave assurance that “none | }*, years, John Diefenbaker | these two have opposed each | with his Cabinet in ruins around | coholie dilate the gave no more than a hint of the nedy. Now when it seems the

course. But the whole arrangements

health hazard.”

seat, with Lester Pearson im-

during the preliminaries to the | through by himself, made a

ensuing congestion makes symp- |

| accompanied. by the Soviet Un-

again might be- available. it

ct mediatels site him as Le- | vote. In 1958, in 1962 and even | very respectable showing, and | toms worse in some cold suffer- | ion’s offer of summit ts with may fall to de Gaulle instead of Ahave been planned on such a narrow Now, more than a decade later, | gder of ler Majesty's Legal im 1963, Diefenbaker picked up won many more seats than any- | ers. de Gaulle which he undoubtedly Wilson. partisan basis as to deprive them of | that 1953 verdict has come under Opposition: for the past two between five and seven per | one expected.” - INHERITANCE eves of & : ; and a half years, those roles | cent electorate from Pear- | Win, lose or draw in this elee- | _ any real significance in the ey serious question. Examination of | isve been replaced. son. John Diefenbaker cannot | re

our citizens. This is too bad, for we have. al-

school-children in the affected Utah country has indicated a possibility of

In many’ ways, the Diefen- baker-Pearson struggle has ec-

| tion, PRAISE FROM A_ FOF

In 1968, ‘Diefenbaker's cam- | fact will at least win on points.

| be beaten on the series, and in |

|. Mrs. D. writes: If both hus- | band and wife suffer from mi- | graine attacks are their chil-

He’s So Consistent!

Toronto Globe and Mall

, peters - hoed that in the 1920's between | Each has won- one minority i : ways sought to commend the Liber- | an abnormally high incidence of small | Conservative . leader Arthur pelga was so remarkable and | Vitcy, but to date Pearson | Sen ceuiantes for these head: | Ladies and gentlemen, few |chance of forming 2 majort my als for bringing the planning a | eS thyroid gands— setoniee Mice oT th oe expected disaster, that a san | has not won # majority victory | REPLY of Canada, Mr, Lester B. Pear- a majority government we're magnificent undertaking to comple- | jumps that may indicate serious | (sted each other from the same tribute was paid in private con- ne eer See cues — | Yes. Migraine’ is thought to | son: going to have another election in

tion, and on a scale more comprehen- sive than was first “envisioned. But this couldn't have been done. with- out the earlier planning and experi- mentation, which went on under their Conservative predecessors, who in

_ turn were indebted to THEIR Liber- ‘al predecessors for having initiated . the surveys. -There isn’t a voter in

disease and that might be the result of ingesting radioactive iodine re- leased ~during~ nuclear test explo- sions.

The concern these findings have raised may prove unjustified. How- ever, they point up once more the

health dangers of above-ground nu-,

clear testing. A great gain was made

two seats; they too made the switch. Arthur Meighen was a man with a golden tongue and a flashing intellect; Macken- zie King, according to observ- ers, was terrified of his debat- ing ability, which many times humbled and ridiculed him. MIKE‘S CHIEF GRIEF

Not only’ Lester Pearson, but |

‘most of his cabinet ministers | if not all, are likewise terrif- |

versation by Prime. Minister : Harold MacMillan of Britain | red by Dief at his mortifying who had little cause to love | expense in 1958. ee

Why He Grinned

Montreal Gazette

One of the worst .strains that | one part to another, a short cut a political campaign imposes on | Would be taken through one of

the candidates is the necessity | ;,

| ie SYMPATHETIC HUSBAND }

| the constituencies that adjoined |

| be inherited. In one group of 65_ | offspring of parents who both | had migraine 45 were victims . | of this disorder.

Mrs. K.W. writes: My girl | | friend is expecting a baby and | her husband has morning sick- | mess every day. Why? ; REPLY No one knows the cause of this + unusual phenomenon. Occasion |

‘“My Government is just short of a clear majority. 1 do not complain about that. It is my re- solve not to allow. the lack of such a clear majority to tnflu-

|ence the Government in any way

that will weaken its action for you.”” (April 9, 1963.)--

“We intend to proceed with our program... ani election is called, it will be the responsibil- ity of those on the other side of

a year, in a year and a hal.

| and who wants that?" (October

28, 1965.)

“IT said no such thing... per- fectly ridiculous I never meant any such statement.” (October 28, 1965.) .

“In the excitement at Vancou- ver airport last night, I under- stood a question to be whether [

‘had said I would call another | election if we didn’t have a ma- ‘jority. That was the question f

. : . | ied by the swift sali ith for being so very pleasant to s0 ‘Ag we drove along,” says; ally the grandmother- to- be suf- the house.” (December 4, 1963.) thought T i t this Province who. is not niall . two y eats Rav when roughly ve mi which Joho Diefenbake ribs {Many people for so long a time. + Viscountess _Rhoada.,_“‘my__fath- fers from morning sickness dur | hope..that-we will be able SC Onarhe- Ey ana met —_ ~_ these facts, or whose intelligence is | ‘tions signed the limited test-ban | retribution for their “shortcom- a if a — happens Pog ei ta everyone's salute pod be oe ee php lagen in September and had said that in my view anoth- ; i { + i ings and sks thei ten- . be unusually goodnatured. | was never more | ’ ; n work we have on the er electi inevitabl ( 2 —- ee oe si trea ty; bar. mance — Need : ae "Ge ae all, they "woul obligation to epeak to hosts of than a second on his head. Sud- ._LOTS OF SHUT-EYE agenda for this session." thoes nd ibs ovbad a ae ae | exploit the work for the partisan in- | China has twice exploded atomit de- | early love to see his departure strangers, as though they were |denly, after a couple of hours of Mrs. L. writes: Is there some- 20, 1965.) inn. Gp ae te \ _ terest of one individual. _.| vices in the atmosphere. _ oe perce scene. - And a, _ a ll : (es Th, ocean —e are aay a a — ve? oo had ae a everyone that if there were not We have a high regard for Mr. Thus the unresolved problent of | Ot'ser tevin just passed/hi | sothe, before polling day asviven | ed his hat firmly down and, with | might? Z | fast af AnInaaLy Goverucent, We | tor i Wee te ee. oe MacNaught, and we speak our mind | further nuclear proliferation remains, a birthday, will shortly be ee, Rhonda, whose & /a a i nove acu sides aia doa's a another tor tive | alnoe elention, “Pike i Gik henehe ‘ : . . . . pale : : to tire. * 1 a me ;** ‘What's * gunk i lu , e P a me wha I si on this subject with regret. We would | a continuing threat of similar poison: | Oe eee tester pearson, |iaayd Geeege's Gl er tans in | And with a grin he replied: MOST PREVALENT i ettion ee ai abul, "Thate wat tae ees to Sie — ‘ much prefer to give him the modest | ing of the air all men breathe. Utah | ‘now in his 69th year? Could he her memoirs of riding with her |“ ‘We're outside the constitu. | Mrs. S. writes: What is the it’s all about.” (October 22, everyone except those whose ‘ credit that is his due in the matter. | is a reminder that the mistakes of the | have maintained the terrific father about the Welsh constitu- | ency’.” : .| Most common type of malig- | 1965.) ~ case would be destroyed if they ‘ ; : , pace with which John Diefen- | ency of Merthyr Boroughs. It | Many a candidate this week | mancy in women? : Now, it is very important to admitted it." (October 20, 1065.) ; But he has been ill-advised to have | past still haunt humanity, and that @ | baker has waged his eleventh | was a constituency of uneven will be able to understand how | - REPLY | get Liberals elected because we _.Thank you, Mr. Prime Minis ¢ lent himself to this smart-alec pub- | cardinal responsibility of world campaign? Ee eater ve | Se. OS eee Citoes S ibe treet, | are the only party that has _a tex. j licity stunt, which will only tend to | statesmanship is to prevent more such ae Gmumtly’ olfe? “aie oan Ss | 7: i confirm ae a oo mistakes in future. that he. will be around 9a Par. French Oceanauts ; provinces A Oth S It the visibly ageing Pearson, if | National Geographic Society : nothing but a.ggjossal election bribe. be S ers ee : health..is the deciding factor. | : é “4 : oe ~~ Two Western supporters of Lib- | ’ audience-never sees be-'| Six French océanauts. have re- _ not:maintain economic outgut at + That is the wrong view, of course. | ' el Mika: turned to-the surface of the Med- those depths. ; } te 3 ’ ral governments—the Regina | hind the scenes. Could they do | ° : But it is lamentable that today’s . 30, thy would note one great | itertanean after living three The six French oceanauts oe! ‘ Leader-Post and the Saskatoon Star- | gifs between the cam- | Weeks in an undersea station | breathed a mixture of helium ; ceremony was not planned with a i | aaa ed th two | Planted 325-feet deep. | and oxygen at 11 atmospheres of : view to emphasizing the Canada-wide a a aaa ae aan | fants. Dist the Chief is just | The feat, planned and super- | Pressure. Nitrogen had to be re- Pe ae oe Appian ' Importance of the projet its non | (are eater he eder clecion, | at Helse mint od |e ar ia atone gt aden] Chanottetown to: — : Sonservatives is ction. ; “ eget mg egesgea io, t al influential | Pomnan cleeation aah De | cetera in apher _AeeeeeeeeeT t vision that inspired it, in a manner oe octal o Dearne Our Yesterdays | Melville Bell iewvinet sou: Peateen, Pe ans ae Shae on rea t that would silence such criticism ! ; ee | dent of the National Geographic was lowered to the sea floor. M t | es 14 oOo 2 in the last campaign—including the (From The Guardian Files) ( cociety. The Society has cep | They had to. redline -taeide- dar | . ‘ ; Gace end for oll. E | Toronto Globe and Mail, the Toronto TWENTY*FIVE YEARS AGO [gorted come Coustéau's pro- i days a ee ; i (November 1940) | . ; Lessons For xpo Telegram, and the Hamilton Spectat- , ™ sc (ae See — oo at 1 Moncton . $ 3 90 i Franklin D. Rossevelt took ench under experi- compressed , they spent 4 | ; : | Or t against him. The tn th | ment, known as Conshelf ITI, is mont pressure. oa i : ~ : | The “World Fair” in New York | foci that an overall major | for the United States. presidenr a. tremendous. leap downwast | ULTIMATE GOAL) _- III einen ; | feel that an overall majority for the~| for the United States presiden- r al : + has-come to-an-end,-and-the-account-—|—, ; Prat cy, on the basis of early, incom- | from the previous depths of 33, The eventual goal Captain e. r | Liberal government is anything but | picte returns, that he was able | 3 and 90 ffelet at which Cantain | Cousteau's long-range Conshell ain oO n “ ing now being made of its ‘hen acca te | desirable. and that a Conservative ad- i tell his campaign manager | Cousteau had stationed divers in | program is to demonstrate that e and failures cannot be without. in- |. . ; he is “very confident’ of vic- | prefabricated stee] structures. | men can reside comfortably in ro) ry : ; \ tedeat to those concerned in the pros- | ™nistration would be preferable. tory ‘over Wendell L. Willkie | Recently = United Ro tes | industrial and scientific sea-bed a i thi Republican. vy has had men stations and work on the open H lif ; . pects of Expo at Montreal. The Mon- sn editorial policy are singularly Unt | nas ve an eae eatin marace tne | Boor a the shew e | VENTA 2 ae. : : : : aed $ In Lond i- a pro, olla, | relative area adjoin- LAIR AT ; treal Gazette has a informative swur} form. They boil down. to the fact aoe — rf ate Bri. California. tie the world’s continents. omar e ment on this subject, in which it 412+ the Pearson administration has | tish or allied ships, totalling | DIVES TO 490 FEET | | Captain Cousteau’s continent- S dne stresses that even if the difficulties t ied the fibre tit 16,800 tons, by “enemy action” | The French teammates under al shelf program in Sep ’ ps recise arison are admitted, "0°! Tevealed the fibre that two years | in the week ending Oct. 27-28,|the immediate supervision of | tember, 1062, when I— Pad of Pp ; a . | ago so many people though it might. | and a little later Prime Minis- |engineer Andre Laban, were | — 8 17- by- 18-foot steel cylinder — some primary lessons are taught in "he Hamilton paper thus.sums up| Sef Gharhl caled atenson is | ven daty tx wo perform oat | tat eum oma tee Ie * 59%) Corner Brook $16.00 | yy , : the House mmons ater a , this regard. ‘ | a cardinal point which is underlined | serious menace to Britian of | They efficiently handled a pro- | feet of Ma Marseille, France. Div. s At New York attendance was of- | by the other papers that have desert- the enemy's submarine camp- . duction oil well head at 370 feet. eee oe to ce aaa aE “|| flatly forecast at 50 milion for the | ed Mr. Pearson aswell: | Te come ats tS |sae, Sa enn eet | TOFONCO 3 $20.00 fair’s two years. This estimate was — ‘What is important above every- TEY YEARS AGO Oil experts watched on televis- Month 36 feet below the Red 7 uently raised to 80 million. | thing ; + (N 5, 1985) car mmene ae eres an Sea on Starfich Hoge 9 [out aS subseq er « | thing is that Canadians, going some- France's great painter, Mau- | ned the five-ton production. well winged submarine lodge. Deep : s. ‘ ’ ; . . , Some officials went even better, pre-e = what wearily to the polls, should elect | rice Utrillb, a mad genius whose head which was rigged with Cabin at 90 feet held two men Winni 34 oOo dicting 100 million. The final count | li t of st individual life was tortured by drink and | compressed air to simulate the for a week. Divers worked at 16 >, ma, | & Parliament of strong individuals. | Gecnair, died of bronchial pne- 3,000. pounds- per-square- inch | feet. for attendance, however, ntl ae More than in any other elettion on.| umonia at 71, in Dax, France. | presnire of an actual oi well meg pe es aun test z - ptain Cousteau sa new send divers : million for the = year, and 24 mil: | record, the voters should study, as G. D. Steel, Clerk of the | working depth of divers, made | below the surface from an und- Vancouver ; $56.00 a lion for the second. | carefully as they can, the records of | session of Trinity Ceaee > possible eames eee he | erwater home 660 feet down. : | i i j j iled the memorial organ pla- tions and respiratory devic- ; Revenue, too, was a. on the candidates in their constituencies. bs - the cinreh ts les, ; ios the ce te DECOR |e gah oot repay tly #24 | to bee cory fr afew yous o mn | ines Gouna ies os atc | eal Cle oe - fair will not repay the | to have it cozy for a few years is an | lives in World War li a v : nge ; : War and of | Previously, offshore oil strik- $18 in a London court for ‘steal- million advanced for nent park | abject surrender ofthe ballot. Unless | ‘orean War and tt Hype ot ei or more fect down Kare linn IE gig neil aaa abelian iit tant ian wit Ne nie stil ite — -$ cheapo goo so Mlk agar. Be kag egg Rel myhome og HG bore Rw ll ed boo py orm gE : ; : ethuleade. = e sum of $22 million is still outstanding ane a oe sooty eek Pyhed sa "me ot cuneate at the morn- divers returning - the antece | in with the decor" of his apart- em will c grea’ ing service. after each period of work— can- | ment.

‘

r

’ on the money raised through promis-

ef