OCTOBER 14, 1952 IN MEMORIAM

MR-S. MARY, HELEN McCOUI'l'

-The death occurred at Maven on August ilth at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Frans: McGuire, oi Mrs. Mary Helen Mccourt. widow or Michael Mocourt. of Emerald.

She was born on April 30th 1888. at Emerald, and on May 1st 1904 married Michael Mccourt, who pre- deceased her thirteen years ago. sh. spent most of her life in Emer- tid, until about I year ago when (he came to live with her daughter.

The deceased was in good health mtil about six months previous to net death. During her illness she yas frequently visited by Rev. 'hela.n Mcxenna. was administered the last rites of the Roman Catho- ic Church of which she was I laithtul member. She was also vis- ited by Rev. Reginald Phalen and Rev Willie N. McDonald.

She suffered on incurable disease -autwasnever known tocomplaln to anyone who visited her during her illness. I

She leaves to n.ourn one daugh- ter, Mrs. Frank Mcciulre or Moreli, and one son, Mervin of Emerald. one step daughter, Mrs. Thomas Hammlll of Central Bedeque, also eleven grand children, three great grand children and one brother, John E. Mulligan of Emerald.

Her remains were transferred to her old home in Emerald. thence to the Roman Catholic church in sum-

meriieid where requiem high mass m,

was celebrated by her Pastor, Rev. Eugene Murray, who also of- ficiated at the grave, where all that was mortal of a. good wife and kind and loving mother was laid to rest beside her husband, there to await the glorious resurrection. May her soul rest in peace.

The pallbearers were Messrs Frank McGuire, Lewis Mccourt, iohn J. White, John Thomas Mur- tagh, Lloyd McCoLrrt, Everett Reeves.

Card or Thanks

The family of the late Mrs. Mich- tel Mocourt wish to extend sincere thanks to Rev. Father Phaien McKemia, Rev. Father Reggie Pha- len, Rev. Father Willie V. MacDon- lid and Dr. Geo. Y. Shippard and their kind friends and neighbors, who sent mag. cards, bouquets, messages of sympathy and helped in any way during their recent sad bereavement.

IN MEMORIAM

In memory of our loving sister Tillie Prowse, who passed sway one year ago.

Shed not for her the bitter tear Nor give the heart to vain regret; 'TIs but the casket that lies there The gem that fills it sparkles yet.

Rita and Harold.

IN MEMORIAM

in loving memo , of my husband Charles E. Williams. who passed away October 13th, 1950.

I often sit and think of you, And then of how you died.

To think you could not say good-bye-

Before you closed your eyes.

The blow was hard, the shock sev- ere.

I never thought your death on near.

But only those who have loved can tell.

Tito pain of parting without fare- well.

sadly Missed and Ever Remembered by His Wife.

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THE ED UCA TIONAL HORIZON

PRESENTING NEWS. AND VIEWS OF INTEREST T0 TEACI-IERS AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING

The United Nations was first. proposed in 190 during the war years and iinally formed in San

June of that year 50 nations re- solved "to combine our efforts" to make I.-secure and better world through "an international organi- zation to be known as the United Nations". On that day they signed the charter and on October 24th the charter was ratlded. since then ten other nations, making 60 in all. have signed the charter.

In making the organization the nations laid down certain basic principles by which these purposes might the better be carried out. The principles are:

(1) All member states are sov- ereign and equal.

(2) All are pledged to fulfill their obligations under the char- ter in good faith.

(3) All are ledged to settle their disputes by peaceful means and in such a manner as not to endanger peace, security and Justice.

l(tl) To maintain peace and sec- Y

(2) To develop friendly re- relations among the nations based on equal rights and self determi- nation of peoples.

(3) To achieve co-operation in solving international. economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human

FILL IN TH

1. The population of North Am- erica is T; 2. The deepest mine in Canada is?-; 3. The Province of T ranks first amongst the Provinces of Canada in minerals; 4. The most product- ive asbestos mine in the world is ----; ii. The iron city of the United States : 8. The great canning centre of the Unit- ed States is ea; '1. ---i- islands are the home of the fur seals; 8. The largest city in the West Indies is --j--; . -T--: is mined at Iron Knob; 10. The capital of Pakistan is ; 11. Three products that we in Canada get from Cen- tral America are --i; 12. Floating gardens are found in T; 13. The great liberator of Mexico was ----; 14. A gay Mexican holiday is s.--; 15. Workers in Mexico at-e.known as -j; 16. A favorite Mex- ican dish is a. fat sausage of corn dough and peppers. It is known as a --,--; 1'1. Canada leads the world in the ploductio of T; 13. The great winter wheat state is -j-; 19. Tex- as and Louisiana produce most of the world's supply of:--; 20. Barn farming is --; 21. The man who laid the Atlantic cable was-j-; 22. Valley Forge is remembered as a place where--: 23. The location of the greatest phosphate beds in the world is --j; 34. Mexico! greatest mineral is --:.

:7 ca

1. More than three-fourths of the air is--; 2. An instru- ment for measuring the amount of moisture in the air is called a ---; 3. Two insects that hib- ernate are and ---; 4. The difference between a stomach poison and a contact poison is ----; 6. The use of poison in lighting insects is called ----: 6. Putting together by light is

uses for measurements.

they often used parts of the body. 1. A digit-breadth of middle finger-about three-quarters of an

ch. 2. Oubit-length of s. forearm-

Nil

llunudu Savings Bonds

voutv

rlui",

Francisco in 1945. On the 25th 'of '

(B) To measure short lengths hand-one-halt cublt.

THE UNITED NATIONS

(4) All memb shall not use or threaten to use force against the territory and political independ- ence of any state.

(5) All are pledged to give ev- ery assistance to the U. N. when, in accordance with the charter, it takes action, and also not to give assistance to any state against which the USN. is taking action to preserve or restore peace.

6. so far as it is necessary to preserve peace and security, the organization shall insure that countries which are not members shall also act in accordance with the principles of the charter.

'1. The U. N. shall not inwrvene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state except when it is acting to enforce the peace.

Membership in the United Na- tions is open to all peace-loving states which accept the obligations of the charter and are willing and able to carry out these obliga- tions.

THE PURPOSE OF THE UNITED NATIONS

rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction of race. sex, language or religion.

(4) To be a centre for harmon- izing the actions of nations in achieving these ends.

All over the world, the Free Nations' children are asked to ob- serve "United Natlone' Day", Oc- tober 24th.

E BLANKS

oallede-; 'l. The brilliant rim of light that surrounds the sun is called--; ii. Culex is a kind of mosquito common in the nor- thern part of----; 9. -- was a Polish astronomer who first determined by observation and mathematical calculation that the sun was the center of the solar system; 10. ---:is an evergreen tree that reaches a height of more than 300 feet.

11. A body revolving about a planet is called a ; 12. --: is an insect that eats other insects: 13. - is a drug obtained from the bark of certain South American trees: 14. was an English scientist who ex- plalned the motions of the stars and planets; 15. The science of extracting metals from their ore is called ; The re- gions about 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south of the equator. where pressure is high and the atmosphere is calm are called -j; 17. An Italian scientist who proved that the planets moves around the sun wasj; 18. A barometer which automatically re- cords air pressure is called ; 20. The kind of mosquito which may transmit malaria to man'. is i--; is a. comet which appears regularly about ev- ery seventy-six years. It was last visible in 1910; 22. The highest point in the heavens isgoalied. the ----; 23. A scorpion is an an- imal somewhat simiiar to the

------e-, 4. is an instru- ment that detecis records earthquakes; 25. -:- is the planet which is farthest from the sun; 23. Lanltal is casein wool and it is made from : 27. The chemical name for vitamin B is--j; 28. -:- is a. prepa- ration made in the back section of the pituitary gland: 29. is an acid found in tea; 30. An is anything that causes

and

vomiting.

HOW MEASURE BEGAN (A) Ancient people had many abgut 18 inches.

Span-distance spanned by. s in (0) Long distance measured in

e. 1. A two days' Journey. 2. Stunde (hour)-distance a man could walk

in an hour-about 21,5 miles.

(D) 1. A pace-a double step- i'lve- feet. The U. 8. Army has standardized it at 30 inches.

2. A mile-from Latin, mllie passum. meaning a. thousand

passes. ; (E) Inch, foot, yard.

1. In 1324 an English King nxed

an inch as equal to the length of

three barleycoms placed end to

end or the width of eight barley-

corns set side by side.

2. A foot was fixed as the length

of a. king's foot. l

3. A yard-the distance from the

nose to the" end of the thumb. (F) Measurement ot weight. 1.

Carat. (a) Seed of locust tree was

The name Krakatoa is famous among volcanoes. In August 1883, Krakatoa, a volcanic island located between Java. and Sumatra, blew up in one of the most terrific ex- plosions the world has ever known. About one cubic mile of dust, ash- es and volcanic stones shot into the air. The noise of the explos- ion was heard for three thousand miles. On July 4, 1950, Krakatoa ain blew her top. This time her s ower of dust and small stones

THE GlANT'S

The Giant's Causeway is thel largest and strangest massing of- basaltic columns in the world. Basalt, from an African word, is a dark green or brown-igneous rock.

The Giant's Causeway is in the north of Ireland, in the north of County Antrim, in North Latitude 35 degrees 20 minutes, and west longitude 6 degrees. 50 minutes. It is part of a. large headland, the tip of which is called Bengore

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called carob. The word carat" was derived from; this.

(bi Weight of 9. carat is 200 milligrams. 2. Grain-small objects were weighed by comparing them with a grain of wheat.

3. Avoirdupols weight.

(a) Avoirdupols-an old French word meaning goods of weight. (b) The system of weight we use to- day.

The metric system was set up by the French at the time of the French Revolution, 1189. They took as their unit of measurement one ten-miilioneth of the supposed distance from the equator to the pole.

KRAKATOA '

sailed up into the air only about 2,000 feet.

Mauna Loa, a volcano on the island of Hawaii, also erupted, on June 1, 1950. It is the most con- stantly erupting volcano in the whole world. and has staged an explosion once in every three and a third years for the last hundred years.

The mid-Pacific Mountains are about 1,000 miles long, 100 miles

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The causeway is comparable to Fingal's Cove in the Hebrides; the results of underground volcanic disturbances may be traced from Northern Ireland to Scotland. Here, streams of lava once flowed over the warm earth's surface and the 40,000 basaltic columns com- posing the causeway are said to have been caused by the sllrlnklng and cracking and cooling of the crust. But the Irish folklorists do

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HM Worry too much about scien- tific theories.

Llke Aristotle's definition of beauty as "unity in variety", the causeway is one. with many fasci- nating facets. Here are lofty col- onnades of perfect, symmetrically shaped basaltic pillars; some are regulanvsome irregular; some are prismatic; hexagons are popular; there are pentagons and octegons. some are nine-sided. Some rise, straight up, to sixty feet in height. The pillars stand in clusters like artiilcial supporters. embedded in groups like gigantic honeycombe, or sprinkled haphazardly like the pillars of ruined cities.

Attention was first called to this i curiosity of nature in 1786 by Dr. William Hamilton, B. Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. in his in- teresting letters concerning the northern coast of Ireland. since then. tourists from all parts of

The fishing village of Metiakatia. is one of Canada's most prosper- ous and enlightened Indian com- munities. The village will adopt a form of municipal government this fall. This will be the first time in Canadian history that a complete native band has shed its status as wards of the state to claim the full rights and responsi- bilities of Canadian citizenship.

The Metlakatians were one-time

the world have flocked then, geo-

logists among the foremost.

However, undaunted by the cold

scientific names of the geologists the rural Irish have woven a thread of romantic titles around the pillared pile. Whindykee cut it into the Little, Middle and Grand gausewaya, widening to forty feet. Causeway is the Wishing Chair- where you can make your three wishes; this is a single six-sided pillar forming the strangest seat. There is a Wishing Well of purest spring water, too. lared lady image of the Giant's Grandmother, looking like an old

the middle or Honeycomb

There is a pil-

ady climbing a hill. Re-echoing

the wild music of the sea in the surrounding caves, there is Giant's Pipe-Organ.

the

98,057 immigrants landed in

Canada. in the first six months of 1952.

METLA KATLA

landlords of the nearby town of Prince lRupert.v-(World Atlairs).

MATTER - (Contributed),

I. General properties of matter. (a) All matter has weight: (b)

All matter occupies space; (c) No two P0”-10!!-'3 of matter can occupy the same space at the same time; (d) Matter is not easily destroyed;

(e) Matter is powerless to move

PAGE NINE

ltaeif. Matter at rest tends to re- mam at rest. Matter in mo- tion tends to continue in motion. H11. Special properties of rust

1'.

Each kind of matter has mop. erties which distinguish it from other kinds. '

(1) color; (2) odor; (8) taste, (4) size and shape; (5) hudnegg (6) softness; (7) elasticity; (8: malleability.

III. States of matter: solid liquid. gas. The state of matter is determined by temperatures,

IV. Kinds of matter:

(a) Organic matter; (13) Iuorg. anlo matter.

V. The atom-unit of matter.

VI. Molecule is the smallest part of a substance that can exist and have that substance retain its properties.

VII. Element. is a simple sub- stance which can not be separated into simpler substances by ordin- ary means.

consistlng of two or more sub- stances not chemically united.

IX. Compoundsr

A substance consisting of two or more elements chemically united.

X. Physical change is any change which does not alter the chemical composition of a sub- stance.

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VIII. A mixture is a. substance.

:.?,m.,jg,g,pggg Continued on page 1: '