.i Ti ‘i i.

bu: -

.4‘

NOVEMBER s, .1921.

Prince Edward,

t - (Continued irons Page Nine)

their lands ‘in lurgé-atumbers, p

itgmed Lord iNorth lucompassion- a

language concerning their do;

sire to ofler lands to their dititres?!

bed fellow subjects. About .tbis

tyne, lhq uuloiitunate ‘mtllhlklilmj g owth 0t early ‘Shelburne occl ml‘ ‘ red. A veritable city had, sprung‘

titere without having means oi sub sistence, and theiworrled Loyalists

p oved excellent recruiting moteri

i ior the proprietors oi Trince ward isle -

had. been‘ sug-

i’ >- . t t . iitlbdfi that they d ',,\ it 1s no wonder th

seventies oi’ ‘last. century. The Scottish movement began in 1770, when two pairfiea comprising 100

idm-ilies were-meat out 'by Mont- .bers‘

gomery and Stewart. in the next Ygar. 9 families were sent out by dz lHrlsB-y to settle upon his lot n, nr Charlottetown. John MacDon- ald oi Gienaladale and Gleniinnan sent out a“large party (it in said iiiat, by 1841. there were 45,000 per

sons of the name oi MacDonald on _ tlie island.) And. in Prince Edward ‘

island, we come" again in. contact with the iruits oi the Canadian ac-

ions'witli the Red River Colon-

beut upon migrating to tlie limited

Spams, retained within the confines l

o; the Empire. Probably no other njovement was as potent as his in

lite Gulf. "The records liurnish a. humor-

t

in nanny,“ in-igiii be ninnked July 1st, 111873, Prince Edward Is-

ee in the swamps oi the Island; land entered the Confederation. inn Mtge-tines “was hiniediguvei] lTiie development oi the resour- ont ll. sap. that ‘with an iittio, oars @1111 01 Prluuv Edward 181111111 have iriight be made ,t“o iuhiish an tex- ~l¥‘9l1@.9<1e0~ll1 1041! Nllefly manner _i n, n“, neninus ior many, many yea-rs, and one will‘ church folk theremwas the promise, 999k l" V3100)“ the Falllilfl-ellllan‘ thatt he indians wiioulllld been “con 11101.1 "tut has marked ‘the passage verted to the Christian ifaith by 01-1116 111111 nuurter <11’ =1 uuululi’ 111 Roman Catholics were ready and 1- ° Western 111014111395 o! “l” D11‘ waiting to -iail into the arms oi‘ the 111111119"-

iPrince Edward island is essen- iiially an agricultural prising some $00 persons oi var- wllllfl- “K111131941 1152-34 inns ngeg, Siiiimi‘ away groin. seni- there were 526,628 acres under cul~ innii i-ni- ti“, new innd ni- ni-nmine tivatlonoln 1919, and the product: beyond the turbulent Atantic. Lord 1°11 "0111 U191“ was Valued i" $331‘ Selkirk accompanied the.party and 067-9091 c A _. . in that ‘yearn the live stock on

crilent whisky

Church of Scotland. in the sum-i mer of 1803, three sliiploads, com-

rcmuinedebout six weeks, leaving

with the assurance in his mind thui the farms was valued , all would do gamoualy lin the new 000. Oi factor? "hello. during 1918. nnvirnnmnng, the total production

- These considerable immigration VIIIOBB Wlid Vflllled H! 3

movements couldfilot but result in’ enhanced prosperity oi the island

i‘or grain and butter and cattle

ed, with the adoption oi the deci~

commission was appointed to sur~f

guarante wfihe, loan.

w-

marlti

_the 011 C0!!-

isdni-ifi .| 0e E ‘lrd island ies

_.,_._..___

..-~ i v, 41w 7

ac

surrendered the ‘ ides on imports i p store, keenly alive to the ‘ad-iiihibfsnce oi $800, v ntage oi’ having settlers so

ti.

right to levy out,‘ .

erak authorities. The Land ct was passed in prices were paid prietors and the tenants en holdia Jnstalinenis cov g5 In yearly ‘- iffhwttrussle ids‘ is! it

-On July iztlifnial, ii glgllklutlon is, liggti a Mgreat, to i‘ -'~ - Pwp. - t - . . .

‘ "’“ ‘W’ ii?‘li1““£2.;”’..3;'°.‘°.i..“i§. "i:

i i 0 ewct izlrfafiltih llnitbe New, York market. lic. it is interesting to t ti = ‘. e emaml ‘”.' “Wpufiil- v1’ steady growth in the popuhiltifiu u‘; zlrliyeatvglrilslhrensitltiitedailild liqelld Plg-Eilllit i) ' . ,, B Gi-i O ‘e nlmflbel‘ 0f 0MB. and on the wboic gilt unite trttdle was done tiiorugli- he total was 9.670. ion, of a‘i221:mfiglgzeesrflylgngtfiiig

8 wa a-furt i .'. . ‘ "m s er grow h m glrlléflnl-Illsgcfietéittl a fzilnly goudltlleiiiilnii

i n y i- i 109.07 _. YEN 0r supp es, but the deciin: hail: inn isoifgiirtllfi: fihm’ M‘ m“ ‘m0 “Y 111K" 111 111a rfidlucid to lplhiliggi 'Ii‘h€n the ile- emand “mm”: ‘m’ “Emmsll ‘“';' c e egan. u i _ - i , . , 9. and ‘m 1:111?‘ ‘l? herdhlilgliiei-ings at the auction sales

- US ‘W08 amounted U)

packages, an ugninsi 2,

11111 census figures ior 1921,

' s . ~ ‘ i60 ‘tr "fpifnnia 3i ' r o 0 ‘may B I ' y the island have,

authority onset! no own anillnor confusion ‘and Executive apart trouble resulied-Jfll-oubies. itlintiwhlch had been nlere not flllflllyufiqllmdflfld until the years. By 18 the complete ‘clearing up in the semlbly passing

Grad to form an» ifrem the (Jouncil ii fixture all down 47. we find the As

ered the constitutions ‘to the Crown, and tiint ‘be chosen from the House. Two years later it e Assembly refused pplies. in 1853, the (inn.

most universal, and. ed. in 103‘ 25 ective. Later the two b 728'

19 Blmpllify operations,

in the steady move that has taken place from the farms. This is true, not only ‘rince Edward island, lbut of the majority of the Canadian DID- vinces. it is quite probable, ‘iilflvtllllcllt will now go no fgirfligr, but that, on iiie contrary, the tide will son be flowing back to farms again. The proportion woen rural and Prince Eillward I as 78.7511 to 14.070. . ‘Thanks to its early beginnings, there is an excellent system oi good road-s on the island, and the Prince Edward island ‘Division oi an National |RB“Wfl}S, coni- ttil the mileage in the pro- vince, connects practically all of tho important (rentres. The length oi these lines is 217i; miles, ie gauge 41,6‘, but on 61 mllcs, there is a multiple rail laid for the lianilling oi‘ standard meni. These railways operate ferry service ‘between the island and the Mainland, and ice-breakers hare employed during the coldest weather, to keep lite channel open.

The City of Charlottetown was incorporated on A tlbities of that great Earl Selkirk. "m4 ‘he H"! "Well better known because oi his assoc- l‘ i 'i-\n was held there Sop i s oi Manitoba. it iwas in the 4864* Bu‘ the l-‘llullllefs prod oi this iamoua British peeri t have the Scotch ~i’olk, who were complislmd beuveil" New Brunswick and Quebec

ntario. ibecome reconciled to the‘ iideii. They bud established the rall- glnning on the ls-

he plan of Canadian

til after the linion liod bee

way system be

taiblishlng the character oi the “m! l" m“ 95 p pulation of the little province in mmsldfire" “lelllsellle-‘l 5111710191111? ln time, however, clus highlight upon the activities “r9118 that of the immigration agents of those 3911131511 V11‘; iE-ieg, ii being twp" known in," ions more invorabie for the compie

materially altered

w and rendered condlb‘ Cmmdi

prising n iiigiiinniigi-‘n wigi-e i-niiim- pni». tinn oi ilic pnvt. i-‘inally, after two t, l to tea. the news was clrculat~r ‘Megatllllls lllldl 811110 l0 l7ll11Wfl

n‘? among iiiem inn; inn ieflves ni- the terms were agreed upon, and or and H t f

that oi creumery butter at $293,- 572, The proportion cii rural I people. The British system, ‘dliiier urban populations tells moré co _ _ . ing the... [hilt of the French re. ly than could any other fact, thcfgl0wth or Protection; that under “Hes glme encouraged the development doininatinfl oi the fisheries. as well as lumber hold in Prllwfl ing and agriculture. By 1792, the and there is not, probably, in wry importation oi ifood into the ls- other portion oi Canada a gene 1l land ceased. Fish were being ex- area where s0 11111111’ 1111"" ll l" ported to Europe und to the West peroua livin indies. Nova ‘Scotla was the market acreage. ~ ‘Lllmiileflllg in Prince Edward ls- and pork. Newountliond called for‘ laiiiil‘; in (lays long E0116 by. was l1 considerable supplies, iind squared prosperous industry, but ‘the hard- tlmber was being shipped lobroad. "woods and other timber are 11:1;- Orlgjnaliy the coinage provided to tically all gone now. During iil‘; finance these export operations the lost year 0f'Wll‘lCll Wet av. was quite primitive, becoming sya- record. the 17111118 u! "l9 l?“ tematlzed as time iwcnt ‘by. In due lumiber wits- 8136.306. of shingles course ai-l the old issueirdlsuppnar- 1121.466. 811d 01' 111th $21901- iStatlstics nl' lIlidllSlPy _ mhi currency in r871“ - ' : some contrast! twi-uru _ The first communication het- stnrtiinz- 111 1915- 171° "ll)l;";'5“‘*2‘;'l’_ ween the=lsland and the Mainland. inii ei-‘11-"1l1ll.$.l1m°m5 "m" r ' was by birch bark canoe and was the ca ital invested was established by Governor Pititer- 504i son in 1775. 'i‘bo‘terminals were 334; s“ 4ST Wood's islands and‘l’lC10u. 1111182“ nmouillud 111 M. Mm m ihereiwasi-but one mnilatiormight. ials utilized coiitdi £5 “igreivalmed ‘Plve years ‘later,’ the ‘steamer Poc- the resultiant 111i? i"; u” or 1917 hnhonms‘ was making two mp8 n m szfllisdwzh ‘euingeryiii plants weoki betiiflien Charlottetown and 509W 1 ilfd-‘d?’ “the “m Pictcu with mails and passengers- l111<l lnrmu-‘le '11. irom 291 to 5J4: $2 fir)?“ u? ‘ , i vested lad risen to .i.i‘.- I l- wiirz“ lands and the settingi up of the is- tlucedi to 1.923;.’ igggsgzaletuo $83? land proprietors, ‘tglé pignlblem oifigvgizes paid 111 - relations between t e ss eri-i ant - i _ the proprietors on ‘the one hand. hfltl 11111191159‘? lt°u:3g7i?gg-g¥g€v€°€g und the. proprietors and the Crown. of the luulfill“ 9 on thewotihen hacvbeen smoldering. 841.402.4115. 111111 111E "Mlle m’ These relations had! ‘been marked P10411001 Md’ mcwased firm“ 9520" ‘ , l l’ . , l . by ‘blckerinila B1111 ‘bitterness for in 1915- 111 11¢ tu-"ll ‘almost a centuryfimnun’ m use’ a The ‘fisheries oi Prince Itldwllrll . - , been important 0V0!‘ vey the conditions-i-aml suggest 11 1511""! “We B m i settlement. Joseph Howe was 5111c‘! 1:1,“. ‘belgllfixnlwis glghather ti]: named as Commissioner. John ‘tiriltgllslpfwlvfligl. vuméd - i Hamilton Gray.acte' or " ic I , , _ hfl crown. and John William Ritchie Phey include "luulielfll- "ml- H’ tor the proprietors. Ymgi

ngi-icniini-eildree Trade they would famis die. Pretty theory; but what about England? iiow is it iiiiit it England. under Free Trade, ,that somo of the mightiest have taken place within the r lfow years? Look at, ih ist.’

g irom such a limited

tn employees numbered 2.- the salaries and wage! D010

the salaries and wager? 1111111

lobsters and‘ other standard _ , . -.- food fish. The fisheries afford 8111‘ in duo course, tiiey reported plgymeni, to n large number their suggestion that tha price of people, both on the bouts and the lands be set by arbitration and land.

til lt- itg: igrhiirblfi: a? e itlsetiarlu by the Prince oi Wnles college at ' e island Charlottetown. in 1018. there. were

ought to rni ‘a loan siedechools in commission, min- oi so ‘ , but faile _ rac- uedbiby 597: teachers.,The puiillfi .1 - --. , ‘ n _ ime riumibered 17.801. 1118 BWYFKB

' "an a; ettient tendance being 111.004. or 63.50 i181’ ‘ __; the, ‘island cent. The exipendltlire _on schools; Lei theDo- in that year. was $263.04?-

.A peculiar iieiliure oi the smal- nnsila, is that its

0i‘

For "ConstlipaptiecliirBoweis, Sick Headache, . Sourydtpmach, .Bilious Liver

Thenloest cntiia xatlve in completely lbydnilornlnl; t fflfiinigi" m ‘ “My? “I vytvrhlillehlifptglggpf’[Cnscarots ‘never ‘ _ stir you‘ an or xrliw -- ’ Pills, Calomel, or dy-like "Cascarets". One or two cost only ten cents a box. Children tonight will empty your bowels love Cancarets too.

system is crivwnutl

PNEUMONIA INSURANCE

known of a cold reswiiting in‘ Pneumonia. when this old iam- to date have been 411,51 ll)’ medicine wssfreely given. in ex Can youafiorti-to be without a 1920

bottle In your home?

i.

i, ..

to the census of .1891. when. highest point wnsiittainezi. The first figures tivailable are t ior 180G, when i In 184d, ' 118611, the 1871, tlier 94,021;

the next

m-{Q-Qt-m.

M-R. CRERAR AND "BIG BUSI. - S

NES

(Ottawa Journal)

Although unable to accept Mr. Nlciglicifs challenge to

. Mr. Crernr continues

J. and if’. Coats Limited. thri-atl manufacturers, twenty inriilirin two hundred and fifty

‘ thousand pounds (approxima-

icly ($103,000,000)

Brunner, Mond Kt Company chemicals, eleven million pounds ($55,000,000).

Lever Brothers, scan, forty-

_ six million pounds .($230,000.- 000)

British American Tobacco Company. twenty. millions pounds (~100.000.000).

Vickers Engineering, twenty million pounds ($100,000,000).

‘Assoc-latled- pPorilaud Ce- ment, eight and a hali million pounds, (40,000,000)

incidentally, ‘speaking oi Big Business. hits Mr. Creritriiorgotten the profits of bis own Export Company, which in onc year show- ed net earnings or $530,000. capital investment oi’ $100,000, return oi’ 630 per cent?

llas be forgotten the following evidence, given before the liaineniury (Iommittee on the Cost oi Living, by the United Growers’ general manager, Mr. itico Jones?

Question: This $530,000 was the proiit of the Export Coin- [lllflyfl

Answer: Yes.

Question: You got a proiit oi $530,000 on u capital invest- ment oi $250,000?

Answer: Yes.

uQueslion: is tiint $250,000 paid up capital in cash? Answer: $100,000 was actually subscribed in (ssh.

Question: ii._is a very hand< some pioilt?

Set-lonely, Sir. don't you i. think aproiit in oneyoar oi‘ .. i530 per _cent rather steep? ._. frhe above deems to be a filth: dag-tori! answer, to.Mr. (lrcrarfsi claim that Protection is o, breeder oi combines.‘ trusts and and tiint Free Trude will- tliem oui.

60in] Up

An Englishman‘ went to n base- bnilgnmn, rind both sides made one run each during the first The ‘Englishman ‘ watched the scoreboard intent!!- as Each £68m lulled to miike fl run inning site." inning. Tho gums had gone sixteen innings, and the, figure one and the zeros followed had-loft their p peinna nil the~mind of the Em!‘ lI. IIIIRDVUGOLII]; ‘down, the utter the nmowniiimnii iioyst 1 pod hltri n libs _., whht iho ac re , was. "‘ h‘."__ npil ‘,the_‘ ‘"1 lost nunmu ‘rob’ ..wiiy up in thelniiti-ltoils."

Argonnut. San Francisco.

_-—-40->---—

One of the curious customs in iflhina is that each bride retains

1,11 I'll‘.

Ouringjhe halt century ihhii qhamberlain’: Cough Remedyt 3x2

_ ...oi Jiut been niailc pub

hose

it had grown to 47.042; in

this was increased during

M Cprawillly wiielr‘? it had stood

- oni ra on. ie answer 595 pueka . . robabl ound ior gcs‘ m’ ‘he P19140118 D l’ i’ , this decrease week‘ and 23,18 packages n” we same week lost year, A; inn ninn. 118 111118 oi the week the conipctit- _ a buyers for the differ- ent lots oibercd was keen, and p35. 11111110 Creamery sold at as 3-4:‘. 1191‘ ll»- "nest at 3s 1-2c, and film i111 117v. us compared iwith 5a 1st», 52 3-80 11nd 50 7-8c per lb. for tile

is ment citywarti.

of the

the bet- urbun dwellers, in slund, in 1991, was

total

equip-

abandon innuendo for fact, and tapering M $14,332,. i down evcii ills vague talk Big BIiIfIHBQB beingiwlth, the .001!- ernime t

503,233; nnd I harp upon trusts and combines iiCanada. His latest, claim, in New Brunswick yesterday, is that-has nn-itrusts and mergers are an , out

about

h and is in 1 mergers

past e iollowlngfi-

Ollfl

Pan

Grain

' mergers, Wipe

inning.

im- street Englishman,

tltdfitune; it's The

.;;/ 5,15 , ,i/'\l' k111i.

(-~- .~..i.‘*1

5 ._. 1 OHKRLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

Tan nnaxnrs

qaktililltfpiillli more than recovered, as

porters.

only 1.802

10h ibetweeri

ellrretillltndllng day last year.

Th“ Pfluelpts oi eggs on Satur- ill-‘l! were 1,738 crises as against 3.» 20o cases ior the same date last week, and 651 crises ior the son-es- lmnmng dale fl YBIH‘ 11150. The rec Ieipts for the wcck ending OCtbliul. iLilth, 1921, were 24,132 cases, as ‘compared Wliih 19,241; (jagrs ior ii“. previous ‘week, and 15,592 0115115‘, for the some week last year. 'i‘li_c total receipts form Mny 1st. 1512.1 1o October 29th, 1021i, were ti63,8:i4 911-"5- ll-‘l lliminst 437,925 cases ior the slime period in 1920. The rc- ceipis oi eggs i'or the past week show an increase of 4,886 cases, as compared with the previous one, an increase 0t’ 9,540 cases with the same sveek lust year, while the to- tai receipts for tlie season to dale are 74,0011 cases sillllller than the Sllmll lleriol. in 1920. The total stocks oi c1458 in the province ‘of Ontario. on October 1st, 1927 were 137,706 cases, its compared with 1152,1318 cases for the same date in |l920, showing u decrease of 4.61.2 icases. Oi’ the exports 0i eggs from hero for the iweek ending October 115th, there were 0,175 cases from

the United States.

120, and cold storage -stock at 27s pei- 1‘.20. An account oi the above demand from English importers

aond a iair amount of new busi- ness was done during the past

week in Iboth Canadian cold stor-

age and States eggs, While there has also ‘been some shlppcil on consignment. Tile sales cf (fanadr inn storage eggs made some time ago are moving out rapidly. and as fast as steamship space is avail- able. _ , .

A strongcr_i’eel_ing has prcvoiletl in the domestic market" during the past weekpand- prices scored a further advance which was attri- buted to the higher prices ruling in the country, the decrease ,_ln the production, tho very light receipts-i of strictly new laid stock and the continued‘ good demand for sup- plies oi all grades‘ fordocai con- sumption as woli as ‘for export, iic-

count, t:onscqi|untly_ the market has been active ‘with n large vol- ume chi lbusiness passing, A Jen- turo oi the trade has be.en,thc free importation o‘! eggs from tlic Uni.- ted States for domestic use. but as the tiuality of such. cannot be coin- pared with Cnnadiaucold storage stock they are offs-ring at lower prices than the latter.

Wholesale Jobbing prices were quoted its dollc/ws:

Strictly nciw laitl...... 62c to 05c Selected stock . 50c Nolstock . . . . . . . .......43('

There has been no important

change in the condition oi tuc mur»

kct for dressed poultry during the past week, prices having ruled fairly stciidy owing to the fact tiint supplies were small _on ac- count oi the continued mild wea- ther, but they were ample to meet all immediate requirements. rind 11 iiiir trade iwns done. On ihc other band the receipts of live poultry in inanyhcases wee not 11D l0 111° tnark, and. such stock met with a slow sale. butcbirds tiint were well

finisiwd and plump were in_ de-

Others ‘Relieved- Why Not You ?

Catarrh Does Harm, Get Rid of it

Cntnrrb of the nose or throat when it becomes chronic weakens the delicate lung tissues, deranges the digestive organs, and may lead to consumption it impairs the tustc, smell and hearing. and ai- iects the voice. it is n constitution- al disease nnii requires constitu- tional remedy.

Tnku ilootl's Sursaparilla, which by purifying tho blood removes the cause oi the disease and gives pier- manent reiiei. -'i‘hls‘niternative and tonic mcdlcinelhns proved entire- ly satisfactory to thousands of iam- ilies in titres generations.

ii there is biliousness or con-

tation tak wml ‘

out. ‘at? -"'rhc w. C pa oi butter ior the woek entlr Dressed turkeys, per lb. 33c to Zlaci in: Oct: ss,~.1o2i- "were 1,800 pitch Geese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20c to 22c, 1115911. ‘wlhlllch show an" IntE-‘eusc oi Ducks . , w» i» w. its. tatii.r.".".ttt.a...t".'.tt ‘5;:.";'...~.;.~ mini receipts irouljifgzy 1st,~10‘.l1 Roosters .. _ ‘packages. Live Turkeys . cess of the same period ior Geese . . . . . . . ..

V -.--,-,.y. -i~-:n.=‘ . 1r

in the beginning oi the week an Thlokens zasllert ieedlinig developed in the Fow '"° 1111 P11°Q!_038_ Oil-italic to " 34<111r Pb-twhfcit were tributed to » - filgllflrfgtiivliices dram other sources. .._ u 1' a muc stronger under . » - . . - toneprevitiied. and the shove d8.

rices ‘closed for the week with p,

According to latest cable ‘ud- ivlcas received ‘here, a very Tirip t 16911115 has prevailed in the Brit- “iish markets for Canadian 'eggs, “and prices in some cases have made m! scored‘ riiurither advances, which lbeen due to the continued gqodflklenuind for supplies, anti v o-i Canadian stock in Liver-l poolfhave been made at 26s 6d per ', 120, and in Gias gow Canadian fresh eggs have sold at 29s per