Exploding Population Is Problem In Mexico

By MORRIS W. ROSENBERG | with 1,400,000 children unable to MEXICO CITY (AP)—A har- | attend school because of lack of | ried Mexican economist pointed | facilities and teachers to a pile of reports on his Geek | There are no official figures and said: on unemployment. “It eo boils down to this: | A little over half the popula- | Every year we have cover | j tion lives off agriculture, many 1,000,000 new mouths to feed. | in miserable conditions. Every year we have to create| Average earnings for farmers 350,000 new jobs for a growing are as low as 40 cents a day. labor men. How are we going | Ninety-four per cent of the land to do it?” \4s arid or semi- oa. Only 11 per That a is the basis of | cent of the land was under cul- national debate in Mexico today. | tivation in 1960. On its answer depends the coun- Next to agriculture, mente . ne 8 political and economic cu- | biggest dollar provider is | Un ited States tourist. About n “The official Bank of Mexico | 000 left $70 7,000,000 last year. | says the gross national product | | About 55,000 U.S. citizens live in in 1961 increased by 3.5 per | Mexico, cent, about equal to the See |tion growth. Result: An eco-

17 CARS OVERTURNED IN CLASH snmle SEK ct wy [DONG SURE

number of strikers at |. of the 17 cars that were over- turned when members of two

private enterprise is blamed for e t |a drop in the economic index | F ' ed pr nal adh apc anna? wae |from 5.7 per ve in 1960 to 3.5 Xp ain

|14 The Guardian, Charlottetown, Tues., Apr. 17, 1962.

@ 46 AG. dec

Tracy, Que., try to right one : ; Toray per aaat last y OTTAWA (CP) — Details of rival unions clashed. Two cars (CP Wirephoto) |FEAR CO OMMUNISM fain aneuua al Sse So ; Businessmen in turn blame | Canada bonds ineatione ore $200, TORONTO oS res are % si Sonik tee se om fear of Cuban communism and | 000 have Sullivan 151 147 147 —1 | Investors Mutual 13.01 14.4 | uncertainty over government | | Finance Mini aan Conti d ft 13) Sunburst = 1027515 18 — %| Investors Intl 4.63 5.04 | policies. Worried capitalists sent | The saouee, to i drafted May st — os Pane, Taurean ieee co ae Conn 349 ano | Many millions of dollars out of | 1, im. incl © AMEN D’ Aragon ‘3000 21% 21% 21% — 4! Tee 070 182 180 180 —1 | North American of Cda 10.70 11.69 | the country last year. jon = - mon 2% 7 ™ Mh MH—%/T 106 106 106 + One William Street 14.42 15.76 So po there have been no pe oo 08 « callable bonds ue Deer Biss sane 2: 98 am cite | Territory 6700 16 «#14 16 +1 | Putnam Growth 9.46 10.28 | signs that the government or | June at a price o! aos ev J a eo ae nL 700 9 69 «69 |= +3. | Radisson nae >. | the great eaieeie of Mexicans | per cent to yield about 3.56 per Delnite oo ref 4 ‘% is Lig | Torbrit ~ ae 3 i i ae Invest Mutur? ar leas | are moving toward communism. | cent to maturity, and $100,000,- Denison 780 $11 11% | Tormont $73 61 63 —1 | Supervised Am 8.26 8.34 Businessmen cite confusion | 000 of five-year, five - month e Dicknsn 2500 m5 330" 385 | Tribag 19040 68 65 65 —3 | Supervised eens “38 48.07 .: |over official statements about | 3%4- -per-cent non - oe bonds etre | Ae Ae aes ae fl ieee 12383 aaa ees eee ree a 4 ++ {the program of Mexicanization | |e, Oct. 1, 1967, as “ ao ] 7 2 144 146 (143 r Gane iat tat shal ‘ ; bas 7.14 7.2, /0f foreign investments; essen- per cent to yie abou! ’ a ones a Sh Mn oc eceata ae 14300 45 ot c onc ee aa 2.14 2.16| tially, this means 51-per-c ent | per cent to maturity. * East Sull 615 170 70 | en 840 B45 | Supervised Income 4.59 4.64 | Mexican control. They also ee | The 2% per cent bonds are 9 Bier ite 18 M 5 42 |Um Fort Gos as 33 4 | AV Eectromio tue eo; |'0 Sovernment intervention in | an addition to $175,000,000 of 2% on 0 a S nest ri 950! Q j D an 4 157 + im nvestmen 9 | Falcon isis Saath. ap ieee ; a ig a de tirnites | Aca atative est pesset gion formerly in private | per cent bonds “ ae 1963, Faraday 900 179 177 177 —2 | Vauz 300 142 140 142 +1 (————____________ hands, and to bureaucratic red re Sete c eae ha Fiwest T 6000 11% 11 11 —1 | Ventures 242 20 0 6594 59% sms +% | tape. e Bank o ee a has al- e e ati 3000 23 22% 2214 —1%4 | Vespar 2 LIVESTOCK Businessmen also are upset |ready agreed to acquire $25,- | ! Francoeur S000 of BH | Waite Am m0 a0. ue Ko oe lover a proposed constitutional | 000,000 of the new 2% per cent réa In ar aln Mines 200 $28% 28% 28% |W Malar — Me MONTREAL (CP) — Cows | @mendment which would let a | bonds 2 oot for a wggrr © a ye mia wd | wiltsey cso 172 168 172 +1 | were 25 cents lower and other ee 0 to iyi a |per vale of ae per cen Goidale mee oe s oh oo wr Bere Te 1 100 on prices were steady on the Mont- eee ly rane peaere ny ae inn $75,000,000 is GF Mining 1000 17 17 —%| Yale Lead 1000 11 31 11 —1%| real livestock markets Monday, | Concern y the economic e remaining old : ; pone me q slowdown, Finance Minister An- | being offered immediately for ray 13500 37 634% 358 700 90 «69 =D Trading ph mainly active an Gran $10 19. tb a6 | Zentae 3 % 6% 41 | demand g tonio Ortiz Mena has announced | cash. Proceeds of the cash of- Grandroy 2000 194 19 19 Zulapa 16200 27 2 26 +1 Taselnis at 2:30 program aimed at guarantee- |ferin g will be used to re S mM sal randue €575 300 295 295 44 Cur 746 cattle, 733 Saieeg a vie ing a development pace averag- | maturity the $75,000,000 ot three- Grandue rte 9525 12% 11% 12% +1% | Bulolo 2995 775 768 73 —10 b ing at least five per cent over | per-cent bonds due May 1, 1962, peep 4 gC LEE a | Yakon Con 800 47 6a? 6 47 — %6/ and 88 sheep and lam the next five years. remaining after the exchange Re ee ae oe | piss eam. base tia Gad shee aa nce neers sold’ #\ MEAN DWELLINGS with the Bank of C ° i 5 1 cme Gas 1 1 1 22.25 phy sa 1500 17 16% 17 49 | Aiminex 1030 222 220 220 —S San aes 05, ah Most families lived in dwel-| The $100,000,000 of new 3% per ma azine H of Lakes 10500 20 18% 19 —1 | Am Ledue pl 6 -% 20.25-22 ling units of one or two rooms cent bonds will be wholly ac- } en : a8 eh Ae Medium helfers were 2: Construction of low-cost | quired by the Bank of Canada wae 1 Pree uae Ty fe onan vin wo “as ig —§ | and common 14-19. boustag has not kept up with in Gananes for $50,000,000 of 4 a 1100 240 236 240 Bailey A 16 930 920 92 —1 Good cows sold. ‘at 17-19.25, pt up 000, °No down a ent! ger BSR $225 22 22% +% | Bailey s elt 300 $23 22m 2th — % 4.95. demand and the housing gap is | three ag oe bonds due June p ym: . Vv 0 220 290 ail 5% pr 2115 $2534 25% 25% medium 16- ara, COMRIOD 3 growing. Nearly half the 36,- | 15, 1962, and $50,000,000 of three 9 ‘ 115 $2504 25% 2 ate } ‘ ; : Bag gigs eS ANG SES 000.00 people lack any water | per cent bonds due Aug. 1, 182 ° Over fifty nationally famous magazines to choose from! 290 ~5 | Good bulls sold at 19.50-21.25 | Supply system, the Inter-Ameri- | 0” 20 *% £98 can Development Bank says. ° e i i ily! oe a | gg Fe ginal a ae 31, me-|__ Illiteracy is nearly 40 per cent Collection Of Reading for the entire family! 230 230 i dium 20-27, common 12-21 and | N e eC n i t— ur m i es will b il! eae «8, | ° ature Pictures onvenient — your magazin come by mail: 1 | grassers 16, : 378 370 +10 : 7 2 | _ Spring lambs were 15-16 and Expulsion : | d your newspapers will be delivered by carrier! 90 0 2 . 45 418 a8 | Sheep 5-12. Hog and sow prices Being P anne 5 373 38 +8 | were not established, f BR = . OTTAWA (CP) — Formation e Ebeeat ae Sasa a aul pee ee | rifain a abel ie aae Choose Your Favorite Ma azin s 3100 20 700 708 8 FORM NEW GROUP ture photographs was org Peas 2090 370 365 «365 5 151 181 —§ | MONTREAL (CP) — Forma- Ss d here by Northern Affairs - ora Saee Se 5S —1% | Co t 200 200 «200 200 —10 | tion of a new fund-raising or- uggeste ister Dinsdale. sitch “7100 160 160 re Tt te ae Shin ota: cities es +1 | ganization called the Combined Professional and amateur pho- Lencourt 7000 h 9 C West P 130 183 180 180 | Health Appeal of Greater Mont-| LAGOS (Reuters) — An op- | | tographers from across Canada LL Lae 1000 168 165 1 Dev.Pal 800 50 real was announced Thursday. | Position ae in the pv a were invited by the minister to torado 14300 185 380 382 Dome Pete 715 $12 11% 1 11M — 44 7 esident and| ian Parliam has urged | submit pictures of the country’s Cc 7 Pa H. F. Kerrigan, president a Lyndhst 7500 9% 9 9 —%| Dyvex 7500 6 = 8§ 5 chairman of the board of direc-| the expulsion i "Britain hea ‘ee | wild animals, birds and vegeta- a ech loa” |: alee ee 2s +20 tors of the group, said 26 fund- | Commonwealth because of her | tion. Macden gis % % % —1 |Gr Plains 2% 19% — raising agencies have been Le eer movie the nian BP gc aninpegfon’ for ro age bib CHOOSE a Gene cae Home A 1488 819% 13% 13% — vt vited to join, including the Ca-| © ‘ 30 when a comm mea acta oe oe 3 aire ark cea | Red Cross Society, the| The call came from Chief 0. B. | will select photographs to be in- aaa rl 2 si = Both from Group “A” Malarctie 1000 7375 * ~? bint $000, #4 Sh 32 ~3 | Canadian Cancer Society and| Akin - Olugbade, party manager | elu ded in the national collection. an Bar 84421 ! Sta teens 2000 thOCOCSC«i the Quebec divisions of the Ca-| of the opposition action group. | Scrolls will = » esented to suc- +17) YI (sq Ll Marboy 1000 16 «614 «14 = %/ Medal 1810 250 240 241 ; Ith A iq. He proposed that Prime Minis- | cessful entra 1 1 from “A” and 2000 74 7% 71h—14| Mill City 3500 16 15 18 ee eer ter Diefenbaker lead a move to| The cntiectitn is to be put on y MAGAZ a = ae a 2 aca 0 6. eee, ees eee Ae Canadien Netloae) = expel Britain display at the National Museum Magazines OR 2 from Group “B” rtin 14500 48% 46% 46% — N Davy 2600 12 #1 12 % | stitute for the Blind. | ; : Ee A nS eg ee Pg ol memento ond niyo Se 4 MAGAZINES — All from Group "B” a $12 2 2 —1%| NC Oils 700 1858 16 164 «+1 4 | e Nigerian ;ove - oe 1020 ”. 4 48 —%| NCO wts 160 47 «a7 : Australia’s Sydney harbor, | other Commonwealth members | used in scientific, ene 5% 1544 —% | Okalt 1 ae eas Le “ : : MeWat ne es ne ge Pate 1808 $1886 1896 15% => % with an entrance pg i wide, } in declaring Britain “an out ae nature photography publica Mentor 3000 52 52 §2 ~2 | Pac Pete w 20 830 +5 |covers 22 square miles. law. ons. errill 3200 72 7 7 | Palliser 1 26 4 Meta Uran 1 10%4 10% + % | Pamoil 1950 40 «(381A 40 48 GROUP A M a oo 814% 4 —% ear 600 4 30 % on: 0: 71 7 ud tro} 1000 70 7 70 42 Mt Wright 1500 75 7 7 —3 | Pullipe 150 214 2% M1 a1 r ( ') LIFE (Weekly) ........... 3 yrs ( ) CHILDREN’S DIGEST Multi-M 3000 4 5 45 —~1%} Place 350 88 84 8 —3 ( ) MADEMOISELLE ........ 3 yrs. ROMURAUMED | cy kas cnes vcsise 3 yrs. ary i 22400 127 123 128 41 | Quonto 3625 194 19 19 =1 nM, q 5 ae inks sss Geeens ve 3 yrs. ( ) CALLING ALL GIRLS $ Dee a a ee ae arr er ee ( ) GOOD HOUSEKEEPING . 3 yrs. ee ea yrs. ealon 8500 « & € Seer F 250 875 5875 875 —S - y > kee Se ea aon is ae thee eee rye Jy ( ) CATHOLIC DIGEST ...... 3 yrs. ( ) HI ea REVIEW = New A 4500 3 1 Ti S$ 118 115 118 % if ( ) INGENUE Teen-age Girls) 3 yrs. ( RIRPEUIOME caw, Nes secere 5 New Bid 86009 4 ri 1 2006 170 165 167 —g ( D ( ) AMERICAN GIRL (Guide) 3 yrs. ae 6500 23 a 21% —%| Union Of 2600 $13 12% 12%@— % WES. seanetiuleseees 3 yrs. ( ) POPULAR PHOTOGRAPH +f a N Barri 3250 ® 4%| U Canso vt 800 157 157 187 BEE fcsnd aye on Jason 1000 8 — %| Un Oiis » $987 142 140 141 oJ : ) POPULAR BOATING an ‘ ) Sei ianate 3 oe. elor 3500 7 7 % | Un Reef 2628 2 2 64—“%) j= == | <li MMR” GMM = = j($ == € ) SPORTS AFIELD ........ 3 9T% jj ( ) AMERICAN ROME ..... Newlund 18500 21 21 ‘a Wayne 10200 43% 40% 42% — “ ( ) POPULAR ELECTRONICS 3 yrs. ( ) WEFKLY SCOTSMAN ... 3 yrs. N Man 600 37) «37 «37 9 | Wstates 498 690 670 670 20 ( ) CAR AND DRIVER ...... 3 yrs. ( ) POPULAR SCIENCE ..... 3 yrs. N Mylama 4000 35 35 35 Windfall 4276 22 «21M 1H 4 oes N 45000 12) «10% 10%4—1% | Yan Can 89009 104 9% 10% 4 % zs oa aa 4 2 8 “| ‘. BAN icke! 4 = 85 $6 +1 Mont 1212 $60% 68% 68 Nick Rim S00 464 4614 4614 —1% | NS 1822 $7614 76% ro ant for Easter GROUP B pemaes 1000 150 150 150 +5 | C Im Bk C 1027966% 66% 66% 4 % we | isto 2000 «5% «8% COS Royal 852 $8014 80% 80% — | ACLEAN’S (E ery Nor-Aeme 2000 23 23 #23 —%)| Tor Dom 480 $66% 66% 16% o «) 3 yrs. ( —_— ee ii Se 5 yrs. ——— rd 54 5h Sh ie INDUSTRIALS «) 9 yrs ( ) SCIENCE & MECHAN 3 yrs. jormeta! 230 «6279 «279 «+1 | «4 Alumin 229 $27 «26% 27 = & ’ Mar SOURNA! Norpax 21700 23 «22 «23 «+ %/ Anelo Nfld 260 $9% ou ‘atone () 3 yrs. ( ) MOBILE HOME JOURNAL 3 yrs. Northgate 7566 650 610 649 —5 Br 5587 $10% 1014 104 — % | () ( Me cuctudssecic OS peme Sa mes s Sis ee: eek ee ea : Syrs. (_:) TRUE ROMANCE ........ 3 yre an 000s «37 um 3 =] Gen Bake 100 $12%% 12% 12 eke mia on lie ie me es x low price ¢} “Dy C ) POPORAN GARDENING "3 rm North Cam =: 200-269 «289 «759 48 =| Inv Syn A 303 $61 80% &1 6% TO 11 «) 3 yrs. ( ) PO 3 1 19 10 (10 anf | Pem a 500 88% 8% 8M «) 6 yrs. ( ) MODERN PHOTOGRAPHY 3 yr, N Beave = 10003737 —5 | Simpsons 982: $304 90 0 — 4 IN EACH GROUP ‘yy 3 yrs. (°) ete vu ye ee gee Nodal “os 13 12 12 4%) Stedman 400 $194 104 13% e 3 yrs. ( ) HUNTING & FISHING Oka Rare 5 ." oS 8 «4 | womers 902 $58 57™% te % cs 3 yrs. in Caneda ee cvs OY O'Leary 1300 17 16% 17 | Weston B 185 $1 MOM 4H . 9 3 yrs. ( ) CHRISTIAN HERALD ... fa Opemiska = 2783 620 600 --— «) () ATLANTIC ADVOCATE .. 3 yr Orehan 2650 253 250. 250 = Total sates: 9.0,000 3 yrs. ( ) ROD & GUN tn Canada .. 5 vre. Orenada 2000 hth MOST ACTIVE TORONTO STOCKS «) . S yrs. ( )LE SAMEDI ... .. _» Sym Ormsby 2500 OOD By The Canadian Press 3 yrs. () LA REVUE POPULAIRE — 00 OTOH Stock SALES High Low Clone Ch’ge ‘ ; y 5 yre. ramaq 86-1009 8HlCH:Ci«C INDUSTRIALS $4 ie 5's. Sv om Int 6 46080 4) 3739 Dom Tar 8625 $20% 20 m% ; oe wom) ise 3 ys oon (French) : ‘aymast e200 613013 u Cdn Brew 5597 $10% 19% 10% — % CHIL LIFE FEO, TID in sete ett yrs. San, ao ied smite. ce eee PAIR ( ) ELLERY QUEEN'S Cu MAGATINE MACLEAN’S 1 ” - 37% +2%! Bhawin 464) 822% 274 sees Perron 20 il 11 =I | Mon Foods 4550 $15% 154 18% 4 % & MYSTERY MAGAZINE .. 3 yrs. (French) Monthly) - yrs. Piteh Ore 124000 12 i —%| OILs ee ae tee! ane ee ow ann + Previen 108 67 67 670 410) C LE Pete 22072 44 41 4h 41 Re ee ED SS eS | ieee Do Not Write Here Corrier’s Nome ma verte — ms | Glecter = 434° i = f asnerd hg icaog et ointed Toe Balmoral Carrier’s Route Date Sass attic Simet ™ ™ |) Related Toe Slip-on | Oxford eet ae ee 1 64 —%) 1 eerie sae tee ae, oe j Piteh Ore 120000 12 18 it are smooth leather uppers; black = extra thick jumbo sole; black foam | © Me im ne fe | Coe Poe 7 ‘mt ‘out1 |g brown; neolite soles; Goodyear welt ! crepe soles or comfort; plain toes; 1 to subscribe for or extend my present subscription at current a: meee aa ae | construction. j black only. | rates to THE GUARDIAN, P.E.L, for 7 and the magetone Radiore =o 3 8 41 by The Coaian Pro aa Foe ee ee i ee tee eee eericided Gal te, camad aea ta karat et at re ee Ragian o 8 Rayrock 1000 9% Oo Can Com ae? 9.50 | bat alse for the newspaper, : Resin M0808 tht th Ail Can Die so «x Balmoral Oxford | Side Gore Slip-on ! Blucher Oxford . : Reeves 148 143 18 48 er Growth ~~ - — . h lenth NAME Apt. No. aa! Rexspar 11508 1% 11% avbran 3.10 . Se eee rere eeeeeeee Je Meme O78 So 104 16-16] Conatien Devestmen 1m im | sleek narrow last with , for snug ar meee: smoot =i omen ‘ Y : leat moccasin Rix =o me mamerion Wetect ae | tapered toe; solidly con- es, welt: Brack line? Neotlte ¢ pot a black ADDRESS PHONE NO. os. ccecesseereere Roche Cc : Rockin 2000 174 17% 17% C Lev an? ia i, structed; black only, j only: jand brown. secvusial Rowan Con 1000 5 5 & Corporate Investors a0 118 | cITy seeseebeersvorecesesre + Yividerd Shares wo mes 8 8 le | Dominion Equity 1308 i CH’TOWN STORE: 8’SIDE STORE ORDER TAKEN BY Satelite nt uM UM OHM Drepfos 5 1800 410 400 405 | Federated th Sar 548 | Open Mon. through Thurs. 8:30 a.m, to 5:30 Open Mon. through Wed. 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. PLEASE ALLOW 6 TO § WEEKS FOR FIRST MAGAZINES TO ARRIVE $08 S16 $18 SID Pwe Ol snd Gas a oe Open Thursday, April 19th 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. ( ) New Newspaper Subscriber ( ) Old Newspaper Subscriber 100 6% % % <1 | Fonde Collectif A 2 | om. Closed Good Friday, April 20th. Open April Open Satur- BY Stand i 17% 167 178 +7 | Fonds Collectif B 6.51 Closed Good Friday, a ; on m% 9 % Fonds Collectif € 6n is | Saturday, Bi: wean tatiae day April Zist $:30 a.m. to 12 neon. 5 a's OG GS 4S % 48 | Grou ine. an

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