r'AG(E FOUR , THE GUARDIAN

Authorlzal no Second Clua Mull Post. Office Department. Ottawa. The lullml uunnllui Pubunblng Co CIRCULATION

3.765 8.451

827 .................. 13.040

foul City Zone Retail Trading Zone All Others .... .... l'ot.Il Net. Paid ..

President and Auoclato, Editor, Ian A. Burnett, Associate Editor. Funk Walker.

, ,"The Strongest Memory is Weaker Than the Weakest Ink".

SATURDAY. DEC. 8. 1951

Value For Price Supports

There are strong arguments both for and against price support for ag1'1CllnU1'31 products but when support is given it has two objects. ,One is, of course, to save the farmer from ruin. The effect of the Gov- ernment buying in even a small proportion of a crop may easily be to stabilize the market and give the farmer a reasonable return for his labour and investment in- stead of facing a heavy loss.

The other. and equally important, as- pect is to help maintain agricultural pro- duction. There is the very real danger that losses will mean that farmers get out of unprofitable production and the consumer soon finds that the products concerned are in short supply and that he must pay ac- rorclingly or turn to substitutes.

This danger is not adequately met by such stop-gap support prices as have been used. Farm production must be planned far ahead and last minute guarantees against loss'may come too late to prevent a swing away from the production of the product being given support. If the con- sumer is to get value, in the form of steady production at a high level, then price sup- ports must be made applicable over long enough periods to have maximum effect on the"farnicr's- programme.

CHARLOTTETOWN.

Governor General's Status

In an address in New York last week. Viscount Alexander gave what the Ottawa Journal hails as "the most striking explan- ation we have seen of the status of the Governor General in the Dominion of Can- ada." He said:

"The title of Governor General is a misleading term since I am neither gov- ernor nor general. I am the personal rep- resentative of our monarch, the King.

"I am above party politics in the coun- try to which I am accredited, as our King is above party politics in the United King- dom. ” . ”I have no connection at all with the government of the day in London. My of- ficial contacts and channels of communica- tion are. with Buckingham Palace only- thc seat. of His Majesty the King. I act on- and only with, the advice of my Canadian ministers.

Thirty llays To

Tuelve months have elapsed since Chi- nose Communist forces 100,000 strong pour- ed out of the hills below the Yalu river in North Korea to shatter General Mac- Arthur's "end-the-war" offensive in Asia. Today United Nations military leaders sit huddled in rain-swept tents at Panmunjom. facing with Communist negotiators the task nf working out a truce as the first step to- words ending the fighting in the Orient.

The men at Panmunjom have thirty days in which to arrive at the terms of agreement on which the armistice must be based. Already decision has been reached on the thorny and controversial question of where the "cease-fire" line is to be drawn. Three fundamental issues yet remain to be resolved before the thunder of the guns is silenced in devastated Korea.

First, there is the problem of policing lhe armistice. United Nations command- ers are determined that the "cease-fire" shall not provide the Chinese with a breath- ing spell during which to build up their forces for a new attack. This means he- hind-the-lines inspection, presumably by joint reconnaissance tganis of Chinese and 'JN officers.

Second, there remains the matter of ar- ranging for an exchange of prisoners of war. The issue is heavily charged with

emotion because of confusing statements

issued by Eighth Army commanders re- garding thc murder of UN captives by the Communists.

Third, there is the obscure item of "recommendations to the Governments concerned." This embraces the basic issue of arrangements for the withdrawal of op- posing forces from the theatre of war. UN negotiators properly demand that this is it matter for the diplomats and must be re- ferred to the Foreign Offices of the coun- trlesconoemed. '

I Such are the issues that must be faced and upon which agreement must be reach- ed by Christmas." There are compelling muons in the minds of the men in Wash-

fighting shbuld end. Casualties on both sides have been enormous. The United States and the Soviet Union, both bent on seizing the diplomatic initiative by peace of- fensives, find the Korean war an incongru- ous, jarring deterrent to the success of their efforts. Both recognize that Korea is not the real issue between East and West.

Korea's thirty days present some ground for optimism, despite the formidable dif- ficulties in the way of the military ne- gotiators, for a "cease-fire". There is even reason to hope that an armistice may ult- imately be reached. That peace for the world will follow, however, seems a forlorn hope. The Kremlin still remains.

EDIIORIAI. NOTES

Tomorrow, Second Sunday in Advent. O O O

Over 12,000 Dutch settlers are expected to reach Canada next year, 700, including women and children are due to arrive at Halifax in February.

a u it

The matter of farmer immigrants is re- ceiving a proper degree of attention. More, however, could be given to bringing in im- migrants with particular skills, in the inter- est of establishing industries.

0 O I

December is late for commencing build- ing operations, and Canada Packers are to be congratulated .on making a start with their new adjunct. Probably Mr. McLaine will follow suit with his new building which has already had two unfortunate set-backs.

Lieut.-Col. Fielding should prove an ex- cellent Deputy Provincial Secretary. He has had extensive experience in this of- fice already, as well as in departmental work generally, besides having a fine war record.

O I I

It is satisfactory to hear officially that our tourist industry is making much pro- gress and creating records. It would un- doubtedly get a great boost were there an additional ferry steamer between Wood is- lands and Caribou.

O I 0

Since Islanders'have become aware that it is the presence of fertilizers in the watei's that makes this Province a fisher- men's paradise there is apt to be a different attitude taken towards the farmer who washes out fertilizer bags in a near-by pond or stream.

I I C

There will be little concern here at the suggestion that. the substitute for the Mari- time Freight Rates Act may make the pre- fcrred rates applicable all across Canada instead of only to Levis. What does evoke concern is any tendency to spread the benefit of the Act to other areas, thereby robbing it of effect.

O O 0

Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer. was born this date 1865. Harried by Tsarist police for his early patriotic work, Sibelius turned to the brooding vigor of nature to inspire him. His orchestral creations have caused some to link his name with that of Beethoven. I-lis piano and voice com- positions, though numerous, are rarely so outstanding.

O 0 0

Federal Health Minister Martin should not be badly of? for sacred scriptures these days. He has received a total of 8,604 bulky family Bibles so far, besides 3,349 other documents, pictures, scrolls and re- cord books in proof of the age of applicants for old age pensions which go into effect next month. It is interesting to learn that no fewer than 307,842 persons have qual- ified as ”scventies", while some 309,000 oth- ers receiving the means-test pension will qualify for the universal old age pension.

(ICC

An esteemed reader. approving of the recent suggestion of bringing Christ back into Christmas, sends us a copy of "Saint John's Eagle" with the following marked selection: "Before Christmas comes Ad- vent. The Bishop of Blackburn, England, once wrote the following in his diocesan leaflet, (The Crozier). iOf recent years commercial interests have anticipated Christmas by a fortnight or more (were the Bishop in Canada he would say six weeks or more. Ed.) and to our very great loss we have been tempted to follow this ex- ample. Christmas does not begin until De- cember 25th and there should be no sign of holly until -Christmas Eve. This great, joyous festival of the Incarnation goes on until Epiphany, January 6th, and in a lesser degree until Candlemas, February 2nd. Surely that gives us plenty of time for carols, and plays and parties. Why should we allow the shops to make this glorious Christmas month fizzle out like a damp squib (English for firecracker. Ed.) when the Festival Season has only just be- gun?' Is this the explanation as to why, on Christmas Day, many of us are too tired but to be merry, and why, on Boxing Day, we feel so flat and dull-fall over for an-

lngton as well as in the Kremlin why the.

other year?' It has just begun!"

I

,,v1'HE GUARDIAN. rcnA"Ri.oT'rsTowN .,

Good Word From The Fonrecasiiers

There's a spell of sum weather.

a

,&('.0&,i,iz('Is"?mG0t'Mt00i.?'l? l 6; Old Charlottetown ? (And I-. E. 1.) ,1

IIOLNDING CAPE HORN

From an account of the voyage of the Brig Fanny from Chur- lottctown to California. as given by Artcmzis Davison in a letter appearing in The Islander of Oct. , 850: . "We sighted Cape Horn on the 6th of March. making the run from Bahia in 33 days. The weath- cr was delightfully fine. such as we experience on the Island in August. At 5 o'clock. pm.. with a slight breeze, we had arrived at the southern extremity of the American continent. As we neat- ed this long anticipated point. the land presented the most rugged and sterile appearance, and was most picturcsqucly diversified by towering rocks and arid vales. entirely destitute of vegetation. The white clouds rested in slug- glisli grandeur on the greatest heights. giving to the whole scene a singularly romantic appearance. All who liiid it taste for the sublime were now busily engaged in taking sketches of the Horn. The 'topsl were well manned on this occasion, and some of the more aspiring artists were to be seen on the top-galliinl-yards. . "Wc pzisscd the Cape lit the dis- lance of four miles, and every conspicuous object was discern- ible. Thc duy throughout was re- niarkably fine. and the sea very smoolh. This. however. did not last. long. for the next eveninfl. the Till. a fresh breeze sprang up from the N.N.W. and we carried on pretty briskly. At 12 o'clock the wind changed to S.W. and commenced to blow fr-arfully. We carried sail as long as we could.

but i0Wlll'(iS morning were coni- pcllcd to lay the ship to. We were now to the westward of the Cape some sixty miles. The gale continued until the morning of the Sllh, when we ngnin sighted

the (Tape. huvim: been driven back.

On the 1-ifh no cxpcricnced an- other licavy cnlc. which lasted until the evening of the 16th. On the 19th we had nndthcr pale, and again laid to. On the 23rd we were agriin compelled to lay to until the next day, when we niiidc sail.

. . . "in a few hours the mile fresh- encd agziin. nnd the Funny could show nothing but close recfed main-topsull. These miles were often acconipzinied by fearful sqiizills with showers of sleet and .l1nil. which udded much to our miseijv. I

"On the morning of the 25th. the wind had increased its fury and the sen rnn higher than we bnd jet seen it. I never saw so terrible yet mniznifircnt. n sight. As far sis the eye could reach the long undululing swell could be seen rolling lownrds us in sullen gruiidcur. its crested summit lasti- oqj into .un;:ry foum by the biting blast of the gnlc. The Funny. however. seemed to ride the bil- lows like u thing of life, and we all felt safe; but we are the crentures of circumstances. and all our fond assurances prove some- times vnln.

"About 9 o'clock, a.m.. we ship- ped in heavy sea which stove in our wculhcr bulwark: from the bows to the main chains, and very nearly swept our decks. I was washed overboard, clear of all, but was fortunate enough to re- gain the vessel before she right- i-rl. James Hawaii: and Laughlan

MiicLenn saved themselves only by clinging to the top-gallanb aall. We were taking our break-

fast on the quarter-dock when this happened. It was cold comfort I assure you.

"From the time we sighted the Horn until the 7th of April we exncrlcnccd rough and disagree- nblc weather. with prevailing hcnd winds varying from N. to W. during this time. We intend- ed to call nt Juan Fernandez but could not on account of the winds, so steered our course for Val- paraiso on the 17th of April. We were a week at this port. and en- lorerl ourselves very much. We left on the 24th. and immediately got the trade winds blowing N.E. nrrl carried them to the Line, v-"vieh we crolsed on the 16th of

May in long. 103 deg. 23 min. W.

sacrifice on Mr. Costain's part. How is that? Well, "The Black ' Rose” has now sold more than

i hldotes By

mm,-Imrwf

one grave difficulty, in the pro- posed exchange of Canadian and Russian university students. 15 that we could have no certainty fit all that the persons the Soviet would sent. to Canada. would be legitimate st-uderits. We should have to expect thegnumber would include a proportion of spies. gov- ernment. agents. and perhaps sa- bcteurs. - Ottawa Journal.

The prdduction of pigs and hem? rcached a peak in Septembehi helping to hold the line on food prices. If some way could be found for cows to give milk as effortless- lv as hens seem to lay eggs, the cost, of food might not take such a large slice out of the average family's weekly budget. -Ottawa Citizen.

It is to be remarked that Thom- as B. Costaln is making a contri- bution to Canada, in more ways than one, in undertaking to write :1 history of this country in three volumes. First, there is the time and effort and capability involv- ed. Next, there is :1 real financial

2.000.000 copies. and several other novels of his have gone past the million mark.-Royalties roll in ac- cordingly. But. with history books. no matter how well written the. audience is more limited and thci monetary returns proportionately less for publisher -- mid author.- Brantford Expositor.

Members of I Baptist. coiigrega-' tion in Fort Worth, Texas, crime to blows over the dismissal of their pastor. Even if force is not a very sensible way for church members to settle their differ- ences. usually at least no one gets seriously hurt in the process. Among nations. though. the use of force to settle differences is to- day ll luxury that the people of the world can scarcely afford. - Ot- tawa Citizen.

of

...!a:-'.. 9

l

FROM MAIITIAI.

Ah. fading joy. how quickly art their past!

Yet. we thy ruin has-tr:

As if the cares of human life were few,

we seek out new

And follow late that does too fast pursue.

See how on PVT)" bough the birds cxpi-css

in their sweet. notes their happi- HPSS.

They all enjoy and nothing spare

But. on their mother Nature in; their care.

Why then should Man, the lord of all below,

Such troubles choose to know.

All none of all his subject: under- go?

--John Dryden. .-:-.'-.'-l.F.n.-..-.n.l-.-.-.- -

,l'lio Ago-Old Story

' l'If Jo?

Humble younclvcl therefore unl rler the mighty hand of God. that he may exalt you in due time: calling I" your one upon him; for he cnrcth for you.

Up to the 2nd of June we had light variable winds and calms. when we got the wind from the northwnrd. This wind prevailed with very little outing in it. no that we had to run considerably further to the weltwnrd than we wllhed. when we fell in with calmt. But to be brief. we ar- rived at the land of promise on the 28th June, all in excellent

The Way 7.

Robert. W. Service wrote "The Shooting of Dan Mccvrew" and B. host of other poems about the Yukon, made himself a. pot. of money on which he has lived comfortably in Southern France for many years. He was the poet. of the gold rush and the mining camps. Now Service. approaching his 78th year, has given an inter- view to the Associated Press in which he says: "I'm disgusted with life. I'm almost. an anarchist. I no longer believe in anything but nature . . . I would like to turn my back on the world and live vvlth nature. If I dldnlt. have 1 family I would withdraw to a. monastery . . . I like to write about misery and suffering. Suf- it-ring is good for humanity. Man is ennobled by suffering." The poor fellow has lived too long. Anybody who says "I'm disgusted with life" has lived too long. What. 0. melancholy admission to have to make-”l no longer believe in any- thing but. nature!” Ottawa Journal.

PUBLIC FORUM

This column is open to the discussion by correspondents of questions of interest. The Guardian does not necessar- ily endorse the opinion of DUI I espondcnls.

Sli NDAY READING

Sir,--We attended the young people's sociul evening. under the auspices of the "Trail Rangers" und lhc '”C.G.l.T.". What; a train- ing they are getting and receiv- ing. that was denied to their grandparents. Willi all these boys and girls choosing the straight imd nurrow way. there will be that mnny loss for the enemy of young livcs. to lure to the huunts of vice. and they enjoy it immensely. The Lord loves the hilarious givers, whether it is in lime or money. And I notice they prefer to give a dime, rather than n nickle. We learned some- thing during the sing-song. when the Negro spiritual, Ezekiel saw

do wheel. nwny in the middle of the nir (repeat). And the big wheel run by prayer. And the

little wheel run by the grace of God. A wheel within a wheel. why in the middle of the air. Quite a 'jumble of words, until music is supplied. The saying--a wheel within a wheel. we never Hl0llL'ill. conics from the book of l-Ezekiel. lsl. Chop, and 10th Chap. Next thing, look it up.

First we find the book quite lcngtliy nnd not infcreslingdo us cnrih bound mortals. But. the re- ligious minded Negro grasped the meaning of the wheels. na being ll solution of the problem, of prayer moving the arm of God, unit the doctrine of His sovereign rule. "Nnnc durst say unto Him --what doest thou."

So, to sum the matter up, "the secret of the Lord is with them thnl. fear him. And our prayers. to be effective. must be dictated by the Holy Spirit." We know not what. we should pray for. But the Spirit helpeth our In- flrmltli-s." It would be ll fine thing to be one of the cog: in the great wheel of prayer.

St. Paul said-not I but Christ Ihul. dwcllctli in me. So. if the coloured race made this discovery in theology. they have made

fine contribution. They turn their

heartfelt longing into song. whether exuberant or pathetic. They have been forced to bear

tho cross that the white man. in his cruelty and greed, has been placing on his ahoulderl. Ho bore the cross that the ” lol- rlloro placed on Simon the Swan- lun. on the way to Golgothn. I am. Sir. etc.

ARCH. MacKENZlE.

Kenalngton. P.E.I.

For Men's Clothing That Fits

J.P. llacnorup & Sol 157 Queen at.

health.”

By Leo

is in the economic field, and by doing this work in the moat effic- ient and most. modern way poa- slble, social improvements will in- evitably follow. .

The scope of the Co-operative Movement. however, if it is to do the job that is necessary in the edonomlc field, must be clarified in the minds of both the lenders and the people. In order that we analyze thlstquestlon properly, let us divide our organizations into three categories, which it seems are separate and distinct in themselves. though all are a. major part of the blueprint which we are discussing.

Marketing Organizations

The orderly marketing and dis- tribution of farm products is ii special field in itself, and can be divided into several special phases. We have seen from practical ex- pcrlcnce that the Rochdule put- Lcrn does not. apply" wholly. nor has it. ever worked successfully in completely solving agricultural marketing problems. This is es- pecially true where exporting is involved, or where central storage is required for seasonal produc- tlon.

An orderly method of distribu- tion must: be enforced in an area where there are still people who cut prices, undermine markets, manocuver around quality regula- tions and are generally more con- cerned with their own gains than with the interests of the producer or the consumer. Therefore, mar- keting controls and regulations are necessary and are quite in keeping with democratic principles and changing world conditions.

In any group or industry where controls and regulations are de- sired by tho majority of the pro- ducers. the minority should be properly required to abide by ii system that is protecting the gen- eral welfare. If twenty percent. of the people were inclined to steal and eighty percent. of the people are honest, conscientious and good citizens, would not. some restriction be justified? Why should not the producers of food. like any other workers or professional groups, be allowed the benefit of legislation by which they may jointly negoti- ate and discipline themselves to

protect and develop their indus- try? What: farmers, in general. need to stability in prices and markets; and what farmers in the Maritime Provinces, in particular, need is an effective Maritime Marketing Policy.

0 0

If all other groups in our coon- omy, in the professions, industry, and business, would drop their control regulations and price pol- icies and resort to I completely free and open system of competi- tion (which has disappeared years ago) then perhaps the farmers and workmen would not be so bad- ly off.

And then perhaps agricultural marketing boards would not be iiecessai-y. Farmers cannot. sow money, nor can they fatten lt:' they need to plan for the future and have some control over their own business. Fishermen, miners, and other primary producers are in the some marketing boards will not be suc- cessful nor supported it they are just A method of "price rigging" to offset inefficient production or excess overhead costs. Specialization and efficiency are as neceuai-y in the marketing. as they are in the production of food. In modern times, we must. mod- ernlze: our methods must change. Farmers have accepted new and radical changes in production methods; they have bought ex- pensive machinery, demanded new methods of transportation, etc., to meet changing conditions. In it not just as important to keep up to date in our marketing system? our goal in marketing (and it should not. be too for distant either) should be centralized mar- keting, at least on a Maritime basis. If big guns, atomic bombs. and the mostnniodern equipment in warfare are required to protect our rights from political invasion and suppression today, then it. is equally important that the people modernize their techniques and equipment to fight their social and economic bottles.

' O O O

The small village canning fac- tory. for example. that. was such I vast improvement in the fishing industry only 10 or 15 year: ago is today as outdated in its field as the cavalry is in warfare. Where. there are fifteen small ciinnerles operating today, one would often be lufflclent; it. could afford largo cold storage facilities, modern equipment, process fish meal and utilize all the by-products. It. could bo situated where the larger boat: come in and could operate on a year-round bulb.-

Tho lame might be said of our dairy plants. Today two llrse dairy plants. on Prince Edward Inland, could produce butter. cheese, dried milk, ice cream, re- duced mllk Ind proceu all the poulble dairy moducto that are woduced. Amalgamation of thou: factories, Ind ccntrnllled market- ing, on euentlal if farmers are to continue owning their fl-rrnl. Production and concumptlon na- ui-eo chow that, in the Maritime Provinces, more are market: for ull our dairy products. all our small nut and all but out. as well u fo many other products that we. in in Mn-rltlmu. can produce ooonoml . surplus nun.

pomou. lumber. Ind a few other produou would have to In export-

After this study tour. the Co- operative Movement, in itself. re- flects the impression that it is of greater economic than social sig- nificance. Its most. important work

position. However, gffect

8. 19”

DECEMBER

Lessons From Europe

In Community Progress

P. Mclsaac l Part Three (continued) (All Right: Relerved)

ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS

ed. but can the not b ' to the state ofy u l'fliielsl,i:):lce&ed duct" of greater value before pr- iugr abippedt out? " or a. sort. could a

men's Association and xiii-ill:-mad ganlzationa in other MMIEUHCPIO. vincea be amalgamated and ' "Maritime Dairy Marketing scam: established? Such a board could regulate the marketing and dlstrl .butlon of all dairy products in lh. Maritime Provinces. 9

Tlhe dilly farmers cou d, through a small - on their product. soon iggilrgllliiliotn mush money to buy up small i ” efficient plants and turn 11,”. over to some other group gm. Sm development of small lnduatrlm or in many cases it would be cc? nomlcal to dispose of them at - loss. They could set up 3 da, 0 research laboratory, promo”, may flclal insemination units, and mu; money and facilities to store and hold their products during period, of surplus. Where this pauem ha. been followed in other countries immediate progress and lm,.,.m,rjj merit, were made.

0 0 0 As a long term :0 should visualize. clamps g;ii.'3...m, marketing board. (including yaw. foundland) for the marketing and distribution of all the fish caught around the Atlantic Provillcrs Those fish could be centrally 591.? and, as in the case of the farnmr 3 fund. raised and controlled bv the fishermen themselves, woum provide for many Scientific 5...; technical advances. This would be a trend. dlrccllv away from Socialism; a. trend in which the people would discipline themselves and assume respom. blllty for their industry at tho some time. A similar plan mus; be considered for eggs. livestock, vegetables, and small fruits-all on I Maritime basis, and all opci-. atlng on the central selling system, However, there are two changes in our marketing board structure which must be suggested: first, on each and every board,thcrc should be representatives of the consum- ers, perhaps nominated by and from the labor unions, and them should also be I. representative with special training in econom- ics, appointed jointly by the Marl- tlme Governments. Marketing le- gislation may not provide for all these details now. but it is up to farm organizations and labor un- ions to secure proper amendments when necessary. 0 0 C

The second suggestion is flint thosel marketing boards must. he founded on a system of sound. cf- flclent. and well equipped local co-operatives. For. the Govern- ment might see fit at any time (and might have just reasons in some cases) to withdraw those powers and controls from the board. Then the producers, with- out local co-operatives. would be left. entirely at the mercy of spec- ulators who can manipulate mark- ets and prices to their own sclnxli advantage. we can never hope lo-nnr should we want to-have oun hundred percent. of the marketing done through local co-operatives, and we cannot hope to get. one- hundred percent. voluntary sup- port of the locals for a central co- operative organization. This bolus so, a voluntary fede atlun ciinncl: stability in arketlnz or price levels, especially in surplus producing areas and seasons. but co-operatives are necessary 'r I sound and effective marketing W-

themselves,

be

torn; first. as I firm foiiiirlnmr and "measuring stick" for H19 whole marketing board ststrm.

and. second. as a. safeguard in case producers should lose the powers of regulation. .

Marketing boards should, tluoupu their licensing system. give pretri- ence to the most efficient local business units. If the co-opcmlw! is the most representative and cf- flclent local unit then it, should have priority but we must admit that there are many small crnlfli where private enterprise ciin dil- nnd is doing. a much more effect- we job than could in small luv-M co-operative.

O O 0

All marketing boards should hf required to report. their nrcmiuns and aollvitlesln detail to 5 NW trnl economics and research bur- eau, established by and rcsponslbit to the Governments of the thrw (or four) Provinces. At such I bureau those reports would be an- alyzcd and a close wntoli k9l)i- f'” the ,lEl'ldellClCS and activities of M" boards. The Governments could remain outside as B referee an

not become involved in the coni- merelal field. and yet be in n rt"

sltloif to check any tcnrlcuclcs 0" exploitation or autocracil "ifnl might. develop, and be lnllIl”i0"5

any group.

This "Maritime Government W); nomlcs and..i-eaeoi-ch bureau Wound have the facts, the flgurcs.'n1l all inside information on maikqg in; conditions. as well as on ll: trends Ind decisions of the boarrvv It. would be in a position to Call: on research work and investing- tlom on particular mlrketlns Plot; lems that come up from time ' time. j All those mlrkellng ors1Ini"'”f'!'(; could be federated It the top. H p co-oi-dlnnting purposes. For ll"l'h pout of discussing mu-kctlnlr Pack - oleo. and the problems of 05 - grgulp concerned. provision should -0 be made for repreaontatlvrf W3 labor unions and onsumo.o'm” operative: to present any bf", alums, or constructive lllldi-lligwy for Improvement of the whole! N is trlbutlng system in the Marltmj-.-,” This is provided for In the Mala . time co-opentlvb Unlon.whlch : H. explained later. , ' ' (lb be continued)