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C-nprn Prinrc Edward Island Like the Dew Pi'hlwhru n-r-ry wcek-day morning at 165 Prince Street

('hHII-llrtown PILL. by the Thomson Company Ltd Ian A. Burncl'. I’uhhslwr and General Manager Fri-ink \‘Ialki'r. I‘Ldilor Momber (‘anzn‘lian Dai Newspaper

I‘uhlishcrs .v’tssocmtion Member of The. Canadian Press Member Audit Bureau of Circulation: Gram). offices at Summerside, Montague and Alberlun Repicsented Nationally by Thomson Newspapers Adioriising Senice 64 Kim: Street \‘l‘os‘l Toronto. out. 630 ('atlicart Si. Montreal limo \‘Icst Georgia St... Vancouver By Cdl'l'll’l (Tharlnttrfoun. Summerside 30c pcr Week By Mai elsewhere in PJ‘LI. $9.00 per annum. other Prrvinces and United States $12.00 per Annum "The strongest memory 3.: weaker than 1}”! "NIH/.7032 ink.” SATURDAY, NOV. 1. 1958.

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More War Talk

Now that American marines have left Lebanon and British troops are in the process of leaving Jordan, new trouble can be expected in the Middle East. As C. L. Sulzberger of the New York Times says in a report from Paris, “mariners know that species of petrel called Mother Carey’s Chic—

-ken as a harbinger of stdrm. And any

observer of the Middle East these days can easily discern political and land-bound cousins of this gloomy bird fluttering across the deserts.”

Indications of impending trouble as given by Mr. Sulzberger are as follows: The Soviet Union has loan— ed4—(ii‘ promised to loan—the United Arab Republic $100 million to help build a dam. This will encourage the Arabs to think that the Russians are really interested in their economic development. The Egyptian radio has started another anti-American cam-- paign. President Nasser has already begun a. cold war with Tunisia. He has dispatched a military mission to Moscow to ask for more arms. He has stepped up anti-Zionist propa- ganda. “that finds weird echoes in Moscow.”_ The United Arab Republic already has six submarines manned with Russian crews. The Soviet Una ion is building naval bases for the

U. A. R. in several ports. Nasser has.

begun to talk vehemently about an

“international plot” against him and-

about an imminent “Israeli invasion of Jordan”.

“To anyone familiar with Nas- ser’s emotional personality and his habit of seeking escape from. difficul- ties at home by provoking difficul- ties abroad,” writes Mr. Sulzberger, “theseindications are deeply disturb- ing. One may only hope that some forthright hints of Western diplo- mats aided by the discreet maneu- vering of UN. Secretary Hamma-rsk- jold can calm the situation. For if petrels fly much longer_above the sullen Middle East, storm must in- evitably follow."

Cow Boarding House

The latest thing in farm opera- tions in the United States Mid-West is I “complete boarding house for cows,” according to a report from Meservey, Iowa. \

The report says in part: “This big and growing operation is the product of a 23-year old farmer, Carroll Morris. His ‘Fashion Farm’ opened Aug. 11 with 106 cows. Now there are 648 cows and eventually Mr. Morris plans to handle 2,000. The 648 are owned by 25 farmers whose herds range from 20 to 75 cows. There is a waiting list of 27 signed-up farmers with 600 cows. The cows are milked on almost a 24 hour schedule.

“ ‘Everything is getting bigger, Mr. Morris said. ‘Farmers get tired

{of milking 10 to 15 cows. There’s

not much money for the labor and other costs involved. This way they can do other things, grow more com or hogs and still make more money.’ Farmers with cows in the pool are netting about 70 cents a cow per day. On an average of 300 milking days they net $210 for a $300 cow. That is about a 70 per cent return in the first year, and

‘ the average cow is productive 'for

about 5 years. The 70 per cent re- turn is at least as good—in many cases it is better~—than the farmers were getting when they did the work themselves.

“Fashion Farm takes care of everything. Farmers sign. up for 3 years but may drop out after a year. The farmers pay $30 a head a year to cover Fashion Farm’s costs for housing and equipment and the pool’s profits. In addition, all expenses, labor, feed, electricity, heat, bedding, veterinary care, milk hauling and other costs are pro-rated on a per~cow basis. These costs are deducted from the monthly milk cheque sent to participating farmers. Mr. Morris buys all the food, l'urnishcs artificial inscmina lion. provides \‘cloriuary sorricc.

milks the herd and markets the milk. “The whole cow operation is

‘ ited States are only half true, Nixon would be as well employed in .

automatic. The more up ramps from a feed Iol into the 48 x 60-foot. milking parlor, which is equipped with eight stalls. Milking machine's pipe the milk into a 1,725 gallon tank cooler. From the tank it is piped through a hole in the wall to the trucks outside. After being milked, the cows move out and back into the lot through a door at the far end. In the lot they are fed hay in automatic bunkers. Each cow is tagged with a herd num~ ber. There is also an individual number to show how much feed each cow takes and how each is producing. Most of the cows in the pool are Holsteins, with a sprink- ling of Guernseys, Jerseys and Shorthorns. The cows must be certified free of disease. A ‘cow hos- pital‘ is planned in a new building expansion.”

Farm Production Figures

The steady post-war expansion in the world’s agricultural output halted for the first time in 1957-58, according to the annual report of the Food and Agriculture Organiz- ation of the United Nations (FAO). FAO’s preliminary world production index fell slightly to 119 as against 120 in the preceding year; while per capita agricultural production fell more sharply, because of population growth, from ,109 to 107.

Agricultural production contin- ued to increase in the Near East and more slowly in Europe, the USSR and Latin , America. But there was no further increase in most Asian countries where a re- cord level had been attained in 1956-57. Production was appreciably lower in Africa, Oceania, and espec- allp North America.

Weather was the

(Inuit:

immediate

' cause for the production setback

in all countries, but a number of underlying factors have down the tempo of agricultural ex- pansion. One of these—and a very important one in the economically more advanced countries—is the problem of agricultural surpluses, the total volume of which was estimated at about 10 per cent of the world' agricultural production at mid-1958. About three-quarters of these stocks are located in North America.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Fifth Avenue Presbyterian *Church, New York, of which the Rev. Dr. John Sutherland Bonnell, a dis- tinguished son of this Province, is minister, celebrated its 150th an- niversary last Sunday.

:- at It

We are not doing so badly here as far as the weather“ is concerned, although there have been two or three quite cold snaps In the Cats- kills region of New York State last weekend 2-foot snow drifts were re- ported.

it 1‘ o yo

A report from London says that herring nets painted a bright green are proving to be very successful in the North Atlantic fisheries. The fish seem to like that colour better than the traditional blue. Here is some- thing for our own fishermen to con-- sider.

i

* 1k *

Vice President Richard Nixon says that “anyone who tried to pre- dict the outcome of the (Nov. 4) election at this time would find him- self as confused as a. beginner with a hula hoop”. A great many predictions are being made, juét the same. And if the reports from all over the Un- Mr.

hula hooping as in campaigning for the Republicians. v an- I! it Dr. Billy Graham, the evangelist, was invited to Columbia. South Caro- lina, to conduct a preaching mission. The original plan was to have the meeting on\the Capitol grounds; but this was vetoed by the Governor of the State on the ground that Dr. Gra- ham is a “pronounced desegregation- ist.” Another place was found, and Dr. Graham spoke to 60,000 people The meeting has been described as the “largest outdoor gaLhering ev: witnessed in the Southeast." :1: I»: up There is now full opportunity I’m all our citizens to express in concrete manner their sympathy for the vic- tims 0f the Springhill mine disaster. The Charlottetown Kinsmen Club is I . . . . spearheading a drive in the City and, in addition, all the chartered banks are accepting and handling contri- butions from any source. This is a service which the banks have dis.» charged efficiently on other occas— ions, and they have. been authorized to do so in this emergency by the national relief committee.

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Y STILL HOPING it WILL FALL HARMONY AT THE UN '

Thirteenth Anniversary l

By Heath Macquarrle. M.P.

Friday, October 24, saw u

change of atmosphere and tempo in the United Nations. The morning sessions of the seven standing committees went on as usual but all were cancelled in the afternoon so that the dele- gates might join in the celebra—

tion of the United Nations thir—

teenth anniversary. But the dele— gates were not the only ones to celebrate. As with many other such functions, the United Nat- ions’ birthday parly had many invited friends as guests.

‘ Tihe‘days preceding the 24th were marked by feverish activ- ity as friends of delegates and secretariat officials sought to ob- tain any extra tickets which might be made available through unavoidable absence of the or- iginal ticket-holder. As one New Yorker observed, the excitement was as great as that which pre- cedes the World Series when pressure for tickets of admis- sion is at an extremely high pitch.

MANY CELEBRANTS

Why were so many people anxious to celebrate United Nations day at the splendid edi- ﬂice which is the headquarters of the great organization? Many were desirous of honoring and showing their faith in the world body and its ideals and attend- ance on United Nations symbolized their belief. It is usual to have a large audience at the functions which mark the headquarters celebrations of the organization’s birthday. But on this, the thirteenth, anniversary, there was I special and unique attraction.

Pablo Czasals,‘ the world fam- ous 'cellist, was featured as the soloist at the musical program which is traditionally held on the afternoon of October 24. So, it

was not surprising that the great:

hall of the General Assembly — which has so often heard the bit- ter interchange of heated argu- ment — was filled to capacity by citizens of many lands who eagerly awaited the performv ance of the master.

Special arrangements 11 ad been made to accommodate as many people as possible ~— extra chairs were brought in and tables nemoved to provide seat- ing space for over 3,500. Yet many stood, happy to have a chance to be present. One lady with a bright red hat was" seen to take a somewhat bold and aggressive stop to ensure her own comfort. Before the orches- tra came onto the stage, she ap- propriated the chair of the tym- panist. but her bold and brilliant. strategy was soon foiled by one of the attendants. - SYMPHONIC OPENING

The Boston Symphony Orches- tra, under its distinguished con- ductor. Clharles Munch, opened the program with a performance of Honneger's Fifth Symphony. This brilliant orchestra is re» garded by music critics as one of the greatest in the world and

day ‘

the opportunity of hearing it was in itself a real treat. But the great. moment came when, after a brief speech by the Sec- retary General. Dag Ham- marskjold, the would renowned Spanish —-'ceillist and his Polish accompanist, Mieczyslaiw Hors- zOWSki. came on the stage to perform Bach‘s Sonata No. 2 in D. Major. '

The vast audience stood and applauded as Casals entered and the eightydone year .old master was obviously much moved by their enthusiastic tribute. But he gestured them to silence and proceeded to play on his famous eighteenth century instrument. 'Ilhen a hush fell upon his 815' sembled listeners as he brought forth the full rich beauty of the music.

The delicacy with which he moved his bow and the agility of his fingering were remark- able. We could believe that a man past the four-score period could per-form with such virtuo- sity? Yet this little man in the dark business suit with the nearly bald head and bright sharp eyes held his audience spdllbound for twenty minutes.

Then, in response to the mag- nificent rising ovation, he play- ed an encore despite the tight- ness of the television schedule. He chose one of his own com- positions. a little air from his native Catalonia} “The Song of the Bird‘s". Then, amid rounds of applause and handshakes all around. he left the platform to be greeted backstage by musical giants like Fritz Kreisler, who is now 83 years old (Many years ago Kreisler described Casals as “the greatest string player who ever drew a bow".) Others who greeted the star included M‘scha Elman, Mrs. E. D. Roosevelt, and Isaac Stern.

Musicians hailed the perform< ance, and their views and moss of the laymen were probably well expressed by Samuel May- cs. first 'cellisl. of the Boston Symphony. who exclaimed: "It's utterly fantastic. He still has everything — power, 4: o n t r o 1, tone. It's uncanny at that age.” OTHER SELECTIONS

The United Nations musical program was not confined to

‘Oasals and the Boston Symphony

performance at United Nations Headquarters. After the orches- tra had concluded with Brahms’ Fourth Symphony, the radio audience was able to hear from Paris a performance of Bach‘s Double Concerto in D. Minor by an American violinist. Yehudi Menuhin. and the Russian violin- ist. David Oistrakh. Later. from India was heard Ravi Siianakar 0n the sitar, a stringed instru- ment of his country.

The final part of the program was bnoadcast from Switzerland where the Orchestre do In Suis- se Romvande played the last part of Beethoven‘s Ninth with a Bri- tish chorus.

I'n member nations throughout

made a deep impression

the world various celebrations were held. Mayor Wagner of New York opened the forty- nation Art Exhibit in the Sea- gram Building and afterwards tendered a reception in honour of the day. CASALS’ APPEAL

But the United Nations anni- versary is more than an occas- ion in hear good music. univer- sal language though it be. and Pablo Casals himself underscor- ed this fact in remarks he made

.over the television network. He

called fora deeper understand- ing between peoples and a sin core rapproachmenl between conflicting forces. The old musi- cian appealed to the world to avoid the horrifying consequen— ces of a nuclear war and he called upon every orchestra in the world to play “The Ode to .loy'“ from Beethoven’s Ninth Symphany as "another prayer through music for the peace that we all desire and wait for.”

This little man with the firm jaw and quick step has proven

,h-issteadfastness in the uphold- ing of the beliefs he espousos. v

When Franco won power in his native Spain, he vowed never to return there so long as the die- tator continued to hold power. This vow he has kept. and it. is now over twenty years since he set foot on the soil of his belov- ed homeland.- v

SPANISH DELEGATES

' PRESENT

Before Friday's concert. there was some doubt. as to whether or not. the Spanish delegates to the United Nations would at- tend, but both the chairman and the vice-chairman were In the audience. (Later Casals regret~ ted that. he had not Knowmthis, since he would have liked to have seen their expression as he played.) Angered by Ameri- can recognition of the Franco regime some years ago. Casals declared he would never again

play in the United States. The United Nations headquarters being, in effect . international

lerrntory, his performance there was not a suryender of this de- termination. '

Yet it was a profound and moving gesture from one of his years and it. cannot. but have upon those who were at the United Nations and those in all parts of the world who sincerely be lieve in its mission and work.

Whether or not the United Nab ions will flourish or falter de- pends upon the ,people in the countries forming its member- ship. As the General Assembly President. Dr. Malik. said, “Work for peace should take place for more in the member nations than in the United Nat- ions." He set out as prime ob- jectives the “spirit of justice and reason and the ideal of the free. man."

Now the United Nations has resumed its old routine as the sound of Casals‘ music fades away. Will the ideals for which he stands linger longer or will they too be crowded out by the sound of disharmony and the noise of discord as the internal Iional organization tacos the deep problems of the day? Only time will tell.

Nosser’s Hood In Algeria

By Joseph

MacSween

Canadian Press Staff Writer

11119 United Arab Republic's President Nasser probably had a hand in the Algerian rebel gov- ernment's sharp rejection of Pre- mier de Gaulle‘s offer for peace talks.

At any rate, one result of the rebuff is to widen the rift be- tween two of the Arab world's most popular leaders w Nasser and President Habi'b IZourguiba of Tunisia.

Moroccan officials have joined Tunisians in expressing disap- pointment at the Algerian provi- sional govcrnmcnt's ou!-of~h:—md refusal of cease-tire 'aIkS on lhf‘ :cncral basis Iald (I own by P‘n'ancp's do (ialille.

BLL'N'I‘ LANGUAGE Brilli’llllha and Km; Moham- mcd V Oil .\I1-I‘*.r,'f4) didn't expcct

that the rebel chiefs would talm- Ply accept de Gaulle‘s conference terms right down the line. But their spokesmen have made ll clear they are distressed at the blunt and uncompromising lan- guage of the rebel rejection.

In Tunis. observers say the rob— 615 would have reacted in a dif- ferent way had they met in some other location than Cairo. away from Nasser's immediate influ- ence. Some friends of the rebels say the provisional goveinmeut fell flat on its face =n ll-s first opportunin lo show statesman- ship and win soodu'iII around the \\'0‘I'I(I,

The rebels didn‘t close the door In negotiations but accused the "blind" French gowrnment of I "slap backward." They insisLed

that not only the I'uiir—year-o-Id war but Algeria's political future be discussed, and in a neutral place—mot in France as de Gaulle suggested.

De Gaulle can hardly agree to this since he says the Algerian people as a whole can be repre- sented only by the delegates they send to the French National As- sembly in the elections Nov. 30»- a total of 66 deputies, including 44 Moslems.

Nasser, as a symbol of inde— pendence to many Arabs, wicld-s much influence over the rebels since the main headquarters of their government is Cairo and the UAR is a main source of their arms.

Besides, the U./\.ll. has pilcdgcd the major share of the £1.2.000.(l00 recently when In the I'ehs‘I; by the Arab League. which also in

cl udes the poorer Tunisia and Morocco Bou-rguilba, lost as lllllfﬁih as

I Sci-Fest Way It You Must

Bundoscn. MJ). ch'ink—--

B Herman

IIOW much can you safely?

I'm speaking. of course. about. that social lubricant, alchololic bevenav es.

Nowgit is impossible to set down any hard and fast rules which will govern every/Indy. Your capacity may be connider- any over or under that. of the next fellow.

However. we ca make an aver- age. and mod of you can be gov— erned pretty well by thal.

ONE OUNCE

On the average. a person s- ch-ieves the optimum stage when the drinks about one ounce of whickey. This much alcohol starts to remove a few of his inhibi- lions and. as a, rule. makes him feel relaxed. at least for the time being.

Again. on the average. a per- son can metabolize one-half to one ounce of alohol per hour. By maintains: this rate. the feel— ing of wellbolng can be continued. NOT SATISFIED ‘

But many persons aren’t sums- fied mt this relatively slow rate of drinldng. They by In insure or increase this rosy feeling by consuming another drink before the previous one has been burned

up.

Naturally. the alcohol accum- ulates In the blood. As this al- coholic concentnation increases, the drinker becomes evenmm‘e pay. much more. He becomes loud. he may even staggr. and he fumbles. In other, words. he is drunk.

SAFEST WAY

Therefore, from one-half to one ounce of alcohol per hour (for a maximum of a couple of hours) is just about the safest way to drink for most of you who feel that you must drink. ‘

I would. like to emphasize that even one drink is too much for anyone who is driving.

The secret of drinking is to use both your judgment and your body. You judge how much your body can accommodate and then permit. your body to consume the alcohol from the first drink be- fore you lake another.

REAL TROUBLE '

Not many are going to become intoxicated at this rule. A per- son usually becomes drunk when he fol'IOWS one drink lmunedziatly with another and another and an- other. This is when the real trou- ble begins.

He becomes an alcoholic when he is unable to control own compulsion.

Please don’t misconstruc this erages. But for boose of you Who column as my permission for all of you to drink alcoholic bev- erages. But for those of you who do drink, this. I think, is the safest way to do it.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

A.A.: I have had one baby who Is a Mongolian idiot.

What are the chances of an- other one?

The birth of a second Mongol- ian idiot is not frequent. How- ever, it is possible.

The Age Old Story

Fear than not: for 1 am with thee; be not dismayed: for I am thy God: 'I will strengthen thee: yes. I will help thee‘.

OBSERVE HOLY DAY

MONTREAL ICPI « Courts, provincial and government offi- ces, taverns and Quebec liquor commission stores are to be closed today for observance of All Saints' Day, a Roman Cath- olic holy day.

Nasser. has long been a personal supporter of the rebels but in a sense he is their prisoner as well Their fighting men use his coun- tny as a training ground and sin!-

Iihiom out even if he wanted to—- their forces are too strong for that.

INTENSE RIVAIJIY

The A l g e r i a n developments tlius make more acute the rivalry of the pro—West Bourguiiba and the Russian-oriented Nasser. recently dramatized by Tunisia's diploma- tic break with the UAR.

Just one passage in de Gaulle's invitation to the rebels may have been enough to convince Nasser that the talks could 7 if be al-

Algeria's future, de Gaulle said‘ "Tlhe solution will have as a basis . . . the courageous person—

.asisociation with metropolitan France. This ensemble completed by the Sahara will. I think. sooner or later. link itself with the free states of Morocco and Tunisia."

Nasser, with his dreams of a pan-Arab republic. certainly could not favor llhe kind of French-con- nected North African federa- tion apparently envisioned by de .Gaulle.

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_/‘““'_—\ NOTES BY THE WAY

Dancing is a w in; lo!‘ zirls It's [1.7 th_\' learn In guess _ o i; coin: to do before 1,. t news agency rd"; ‘ Niagara Falls Ravi”

At Ashkhabad. in I [ﬁrt-(ILoi‘mIi‘:T antlv Meslem part of I cmueh‘ the currently Arabuomng‘.cm m. have established a Unixtis _ ‘

Atheism. Sovie

reports that the opening Icclurc,

‘ ' . .. wa< cntitlcd “Mal'Xlslllll alldw‘fxr I (Il'f‘n Mmroximalﬂb ‘ - - i"; . , ' ' RBI'I‘.’1"" 5"“ rcu new custom ~ 35:20:11”; “T, (janlal \a‘~:‘~“: menl Mr. Charla ;.; and other DI‘BCllcmg Mm“ President. welcomd

' ‘ lease ' ' the Middle Last p York Hci‘sldv'r’ribune

(From The Guardian Files)

0 nova YEARS AG TWENTY‘NM. ’1‘ m3)

t Heather man. presided The “I‘gglhh‘iislgs afrom Mon- committee was uh“ dale, llwas burned to the ground ; the possmility of l'a‘gue' nihg The fire which was ' other room in the last eve “' origin was dis- ’ the space be not u

f unknown ' ‘ govered about 10:30 by rendeat: living? in tht vicinity o 11,, sch001. As the blaze was vac advanced at the time ofits ILS' covery, it was impossmlc to make any effective effml 0

save the building.

rsda evening a large nueiibe'iihuof those interested in the establishingpf a Carnegie Library at Tigmsh met to ar- range further details in connect— ion with the project. Miss ‘Nora Batéson outlined the benefits 'of such a library. Among the prin- cipal speakers were Rev. J. A. MacDonald, Mr. J. A. Bernard, Mr. John McIntosh and Mr. Hugh MacKinnon.

TEN YEARS AGO (Nov. 1. 1948) . 2

The fourth annual Kinsmen Hallowe’en party for the young-

side, was held last evening. in the High School Auditorium with a large attendance of chil-

and .\lr. Mauvrlco . '- masler of cm"

An additional I .‘illlhOl‘lZEd for Fri School at the ram] ‘ meeting of the City -. ,

will be necessary M} mary pupils to m I during the “term A

They who give sud . ~ they who withhold I”.

SAINT stars of the Town of Summer- hm

Cu.” mt ! ~

GORDON H Dill

ION”

Charlottetown.

canvassed by local service clubs.

. Give Generously .’

Any service organization wishing to ,1 manpower, please contact Clive Cudmore It! If you are not canvassed, any Kinsman ceivc contributions for this fund. Mailed tions should be addressed to Post Office

'I‘I':

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