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O 0I ETOWII GIIARIA

~ * oldest lumber or ihosenm. m: _» In Montreal the "gas" war has reached such a pass that compel-lb!

Praddona—W. Cheater l. Hal-arc. I. I‘. Vina-President. l. I. Burnett. I‘. 1.‘!- Saerotur-Idant-Cal D. A. Iaolinnolr. D. l. 0.

Blrltti, I‘. I. L

' slam.- nna longing Director-J. n. Auooio Editors-Frank Walton and D. l. Curio.

Iornirig- Dally (founded res-l) one por- you an advance) delivered. Ql-IO per you (in advance) mailed to Canada and United liokl.

TUESDAY, JULY N. 1935.

THE. TESTING n41’

TOIJlSht we shall know the con- cl ' of a contest which, for the past few weeks, has made the rafters Pill! with the oratory of contending wllllclens; and it will not be for lack of championing the .espectlv= party policies that the electors are not, by this time, familiar with the questions at issue.

There is no use at this late hour in reviewing these questions, but we may commend to our-readers the closing address of the Premier given over the radio last night. He show- ed conclusively that if the present Government is not sustained today the prospect ob obtaining any addi- tlonalhelp from Ottawa is poor in- deed. The main ground on, which we can approach the Federal Gov- ernment for financial aid is that of fiscal need; and fiscal need connotes the inability of the Province ‘to make ends meet financially. The Opposition in its platformand on the rostrum have declare“ that if elected they will be in a position to‘ balance the.snmlal budget; and this being sothey have cut the grmmd from beneath them regarding fur- ther subsidy increase from Ottawa ‘Ihelr only source oi additional rev- mue will lie in increased taxation- "bloaderrlng out", as Mr. J. P. Mc- Intyre expressed it four- years ago. and making ourJarmQrs and other! realize that they must pay ‘ more taxes in order to carry on the af- fairs of government.

The Conservatives, on the other hand, believe that while practicing every economy possible it is tho gov- ernment's responsibility to make further- presentation of our subsidy claims on the basis of fiscal need. They can point to three substantial "subsidy increases obtained by three successive Conservative administra- tions in this Province, and »to the minority report of the White Com- rnimion, which leaves open the door at Ottawa for further representa- tion in this regard.

Today the eiectorswill make their choice. Will it be for-further fin- ancial aid from Ottawa. or addition- al tesratim to balance a. buddet which will oomlnlglibo be balanced otherwise if the present heavy res- ponsibilities for unemployment re- lief, mad public services are to ‘be maintained? The steadily increas- ing measure of support which the Government record and policies has received during the campaign, hold out good assurance that the decision

_ will be made wisely and well.

while pending.

A SPLENDID RECORD

o! the appointment of Mr. H. R

complete satisfaction of-threc sub

0V8!‘

sens. Mr. Stewart olmo $0

UV

Veterans‘ Association. V1115!‘

autumn of 1933- date until June. 1W4. he W" o“

rel-cc at Ottawa. he was aPDlflm-ed late m. Newbeffy. mlmlll Y" vincial secretary and received per l; appointment to Ml‘. NW hen-y’; position on Do 1925.

(Q11 1,0 [IVQ SDMSIBCIIOD. i 1'0 THE SENATE

' As announced in YHWNBY‘! Guardian, several Senate c9901"? month‘ were madeqat Ottawa over the week-end, including that oi the Hon. John A. MacDonald, M.P., Cardigan , to the seat vacated, owing to ill health, by the Hon. senator Maclean. lion. Mr. MacIDonalds appoint- mont is a fitting recognition o! long and meritorious services in thopublic... ‘ 1"irst“‘ to the Provincial Legislature i=1 ' ma, Mr. MacDonald was re-elect- ed in 1912 and 1923. when he took tho portfolio of Public Works and Hifliways in the first Stewart Government. In 1925 he resigned til-contest Kings County in l-he federal election, and in Ootobe of that- year was returned with l handsome majority. In the follow- ing year ha became a member of the Privy Council and I- llllllllfil’ without portfolio in the rleishen Government. lie-elected in I930 uni again in 1980,‘hs proved 0M of the ablcst and most popular f0- preeentatlves which the Province as a msmbelrofm “Bennett” nuadmlfi m‘ w‘ Wm‘ mm’ . litltflfll. ha has given invaluable l "mo; not only to the Province. but lo owed» M I allele- c The Hon. Senator Macloan. now is Canada's "grand old ‘mam’ in politics. and for vol-II hold the distinction of being the

Stewart native Province and keel!

in whose cosion The Guardian

heartily. ________ EDITORIAL NOTES

12-

Bsveyouvoiodi

The p...‘ have done the

do theirs.

hibition Province in Canada?

__-____..

admitted to the States duty free.

Superior Court is also umounood, other appointments are

The announcement from Ottawa.

Blcwart Deputy hovincial Secre- tary, to the position of Deputy As- dllll-lll 56ml"! to the Governor General of Canada, has been receiv- ed here with great interest and sp- preciation, not unmixed with regret at loss which the Province will sus- tain by m. Stewart's departure. Ilbr ton years Mr. Stewart has dis- charged the responsible duties o! Deputy Provincial Secretary to the

cesslve administrations and of every person with whom ‘he came in corr- tact. 'l‘he demands ‘made upon his time and‘ ability have been steadily increasing, but like‘ most truly busy men he acquired the art of keeping ahead of his work, and was able, at any moment, to give prompt and themselves unable thorough attention to any itom oflnec blllllwllfi- m! W” “d “mrtesy- m‘ of the province word comes that wide lee-din! and “WWW” °’ "' appeals of o-griculturists have fall- effillllll wllcllmml u“ hum“ °1 en on deaf ear. The Welland-Port the Province, turned to practical 11* Qolbome Tribune says regardng in new“! l" °°M°d°"“°“ the crowleold situation their the Chamber and lllllllnlllll l'“'“‘“"°‘° relief oiilce of that township has lllflllflcl-l “W” "d dwmmm m! been beslesed for two weeks by the Provlnte-lhflll ‘lllilummw’ farmers seeking help. The fol-mere and 11W" 111B Wlllmkl" m‘ are offering hem e15 and no c. charge of official duties, have been month m “no l d” and bond, noted qypreciativelv l1! thousands o! visitors, as well as by w W“ ‘m’ fenced. in finding men who will do

tho his duties m“ with I- llllmdld “W” °1 “rm” that such iomlporsry work would erseai wd wllh 1'0"“ “W” not jeopardise their relief ence subsequently acquired l‘ l" but notwithstanding farm help is vincial secretary o! the 9"“ w" not forthcoming.

flan he filled from 1m until the From the loll-El‘ the as the Borstal system for convicts staff of the Royal Canadian All‘ betwee. sixteen and twenty-one In December, 1924. assistant to the the close

‘ D83’.

Rig ghightributetolibnStewart that he should be chosen ior the position of Assistant secretary ‘w the Governor-Gelneral-I 11°81'11"! °1 the utmost confidence and 288993‘ sihility. It is a tribute also ‘l0 ‘he Province, for in Pllilum‘ °1 m“ kind the office seeks the man; Ind it is evident that in this case a sel- ection has been made which cannot

‘There will, of course, be mm?

lmities for Mk. and Mrs. and family to revisit their closely in touch with their many friends here. good wishes on this oe-

part; now it is for the elactcn to

The liberal politicians cited the fact that as all the other provinces 1nd gum wrong Prince Edward ls- Ilfld should go and do lllcwlllt- But lsrrt they a dmeemur two-ede- ed swordrregarding the only 3°"

lo. was "an" decree Wllllem Rlmsell, the disfllllllllmll m“ W“ hjgtdpian, and littenteur. iult '91"- edio his reward. who moi/e: "MI- slisis on the scent of evil will w- pen-g“ any villalny in the name of Alas, Liberal wllllelm l"

Having practically prohibited irn portnfloh or potatoes from Connie. the Maine Conslesslnen are dil- eruimg tho quotsing of Canadian newsprint and wood pulp. at prel- ent these two commodities on

- ts and brilliant social qualities. having had a distinguished regime While ,- ”' over the Speaker's house at Ottawa. '

Our esteemed contemporary, and also Mr. Lucas Allan, Summsrside, charges us with deliberately making political capital out of an advertise- ment appearing in our columns. Of course, both could have ascertained the facts by inquiring at The Guard- ian, but it did not suit their purpose io do so. The firm affected, on the other hand, know exactly how the regrettable error occur-led.

At the Dominion DI-y dinner in - London, with Hon. G. Howard libr- guson in the chair, Sir Josiah Stamp said that he looked forward io-the time when Canada, stand.- ing-bctween the dollar and sterling, will play a. tremendous part in in- iornatlonal s... . He believes that through its central banking instit- ution it will be an important factor irl the stabiilmtion of currencies and better foreign trade conditions. Canada, he added, has immense ' natural resources, terrific in their potentialities, and for their full use the public services will have to be correspondingly developed.

An extraordinary situation has arisen in Ontario. The farmers with abundant crops to garner, find to obtain the y help. From ‘various parts

and great dimculty is being exper-

work. Tho provincial author- have reassured men on relief.

Canada is to have what is known

years of age within sixty days of of Parliament, accord- - ing to n. statement made by the - Minister of Justice, and based on - an interim report from the 511981.‘- inionderit of Peniientiaries, Gen- ‘eral D. M. Ormond, on the subject o; his recent ’ Mon of Borstal institutions in Imgland. Not only is no time to be lost in making a test of the Borstal system in Canada». but very little extra erpmdioure ‘is tobeincunedlhlswillmeottho objection that has been submitted to the eflect that thousands of blameless citizens are in need and it would be unfair to spend more at this time on those who have violated the laws of the land.

Production of now gold from all sourices in Canada during 1084 arnoupiod to 2,912,014 fine ounces, valued at $61,488,200 as compared with an output of 2,949,300 fine ounces valued at 000,061,000 in ' less and 3.044.881 worth mmacsa in 1N2, gold being valued at Q0,- ’ 671384 per fine ounce. The quan- tity of metal recovered in 1w! represents only an increase of .8 per cent over the preceding year, how- ever, the value of production in Canadian funds, realised a 21.6 par cent gall over that for 1988. 0i’ the total Dominion output, Nova Scotis contributed 0,025 fine ounces; Quebec $0.07!; Ontario 2,106,889; Manitoba 132.321; Saskatchewan 5.406; Alberta. 898; British Colum- bia 290,196 and the Yukon ‘llerri- tory 00,790 fine ounces.

-—-_-.n

Mr. A. Bowman Brown has hand- ed us an interesting historic docu- ment, namely, the schedule of tho names, ages, etc, oi the scholars in the Grammar school Charlottetown in 1980, almolt a hundred years ago. m. Brown's grandfather, Mr. Alex Brown, was the teacher, and tho document bears out first it was prepared for "His Honour the President in Council" "in prursuance of the provisions of an Act pau-

o

ed in the sixth year of his parent Majesty's reign." In addition to the names and one of the pupils. problably the subjects each studied are given. such as "Latin, ‘rrigonohlotry, etc.

E

. lotes By The Way

Strange as it may seem, goats fol- low sold. and with the increased actlvlty in gold mining EJ109110 years throughout Canada, it is only natural that goat raising lhlllllll “DI-lad. Goats have no in- terest in the precious metal them- selves. but they are coming more and more into prominence as a source of milk sllPllly for the min- ers’ families. In the mining areas northward in Ontario and Quebec, the country produces an abund- ance of browsing fodder which is Idmlrcbly Bllltcd roi- goats, and it ll to be emected that, es the nim- ing and lumbering industries reach farther into the northlarld, the milk goat will follow settlement.

The British cabinet cannot be ac- cused oi neglecting to give the Lloyd George new deal scheme full consideration. It has had it under adv‘ ement for a. long time and has only just rejected ii, m. I111’. Evidently the cabinet does not agree with Lloyd George that re- m"?! cannot be reached by tradi- tional methods snd Britain's v13. ible progress is a strong point in support of the cabinet.

Tho National Safety Council makes the sobering disclosures that traffic accidents in 1985 are prov- lllB almost as numerous as‘ dur- ing last year. In 1984 ‘$8,000 per-

sons lost their lives in this man- ner; up to June of the present year "he we was only a few hundred less than a year ago, More the,“ half of this year's victims were ped- estrians. Collision and noneomgim accidents each claimed about 3000. Ill-Mrs ls merely repeating itself, the unthinking might gum-yup. But in that very seeming flies a special bitterness of the tragedy, Christian Science Monitor.

With the sale in London 9| u“ stamps of Latin America, Hawaii 811d the Phlllpphles one Q] fir; WW4‘! great stamp collections and "l6 l-ll-lsest single investment in the Arthur Hind estate wag 111131. ly dispersed. Beginning in Novem. bel’. 1939. with his United States and Confederate stamps, suction sales have been held. first in New York and then in Iondcsi, at, 11mg. vols oi a. few months where group by group collectors have paid $875,. 000 for the stamps from what has bull Dolllllllrly called a "million- doliar collection." Bind loved m; stamps and liked to hear them called the world's greatest c011”. timi. And it came near being so, if considered from the mondpoint o! diversification.

Wile venom will follow tho advice of the Stato and 10°51 health authorities during‘ days when the mercury siaslu to the 111810 spots. Thesepublic health of- ficials give out no idle list of “do's" and “dont's' to be follow- ed during hot spells, but they u- lllally Seek to keep suffering at a. low figure. Most of their advice can l» lllmmlld up in a. few words-do not over-eat and get plenty of rest. n? l5 Bl-llo ll- lllllloerous thing to re- main exposed too long to the sun to acquire what some people con- sider o "healthful" tan. Duirng hot m: it is well to go sum-Boston

The most prominent figure In the world today is Adolf Hitler. His master-mind magnetiaes the whole field of foreign politics , , _ no eats no meat, and has followed Mussolini in giving up both alcohol and tobacco-s. _. “ to who“ benefits I myself can iostify. Hitler takes practically no exercise. Mimic is indeed the only influence which can relax the chancellor's stern self-control. direct tradition of the great lead- ers of mankind who rarely appear more often than once in two or three centurion-Viscount Ruther- mere.

Than h no problem more poig- nant in its human aspect, on ac- count of the mental misery, the moral degredation, which in many cases . and there is no problem more serious in its social aspect than that of our unemploy- cd youth. ‘lhere is an immense constructive task here for social thinker, social workers and gov- rtrélmentm-C Science Mon-

r. ‘

In 1921 there were ninety-five deaths from diphtheria in ‘lbronto. By 1933 the number was down to five.‘ nlrlminllgilWthere was not a. single death from the ' disease. This change was brought about by the toxoiding "of children. thus immun- ising them against the plague that used to carry them off by the score. In 1935 there have been three deaths from diphtheria to date, two of the votims being non-immun- ised adults and tho other a non- lmmunised child. The record still holds good that, so fal- as known, therehosrlotbeenonedeathamong

m.»

Byn/amer W . Barton. 1

A METHOD OF CONTROLLING BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Many cases of asthma are now being cured because it has been found that the pollen of, certain plants, the hair or fur of animals, some kinds of foods, dust and other substances are the cause. By avoid- ing these substances to which they were sensitive these individuals are kept free from asthmatic attacks. Other cases have been cured where deformities in the nose were cor- rected as these were evidently the cause of the attacks.

However there are sufferers the cause o! whose asthma has not been discovered and any relief that. can be obtained is eagerly sought. 1t is interesting therefore to in Science of the method used by Dre- N. F. Shambaush and B. M._ Alter, Los Angeles, in a series of fifty cases of bronchial asthma. They first give the patients some- thing to make the mucous or phlegm less "sticky" in order that it can be gotten up out of the bronchial tubes more easily. The patient is ‘Lhen in- structed to kneel on a chair or stool and place both hands on the floor. By putting his chest against the edge of the chair and letting his head nearly touch the floor (just as if he were trying to stand on his head) he gets the best position for draining the mucous from the throat. While he is in this "upside down" position he coughs as much andasicng ashecanandlsahleto get the mucous or phlegrnout oi the tubes and then spit it out. This upside down position is maintained for at least three minu- tes hether or not he gets rid of the mucous.

This is done twice daily; on 30t- ting up and before goini ‘o bed. Should there be coughing during the day, that is between the times when this method is used, it shows that the bronchial tubes have not been clear ’ completely.

Some of these cases have been free from sympfo for four years without treatment. Sticking strictly to this method has not yet failed to keep the patients free from asthlrla- tic attacks.

Drs. Shambsugh and Altar advise that any infection or of nose or throat should be removed or corrected. ’

As their cases were oi the severe or persistent type and the ages d to ‘lliitwasoertainlyagoodtestof the effctivenss of the treatment

ro an ow arusrorarlnas

Th h dried

Pee un flrsago Whose was the tholnr thumb That browned your pages go?

Athens B never dumb To any laughter-lover loosing your mottled cover.

Yet, Aristophanes, For me your voice is mingled With some old scholars ‘ ,

Whole English doublet tingled, While his weak body shook With men-iment fol- this book;

—G. Rostrevor Hamilton.

it shall be. Abylilliii has doubtless elven Brave offence, but that can bl dealt with otherwise than by Itlllln action.

W. Fernandez Flores. famous novelist, humorously remarks, “We Spaniards have examined. the bi- cycle attentively . . . We have walbed all round it with our hands onorlrhldlnandwehavedecreed that its appearance is to us pro- foundly ridiculous. To sit with a hump on two wheels in a stats of

PUBLIC FORUM

inhale-nu 00.581" dlalulol Ir earners-Bl" aarfataacownfladlanlaaaix user-authentic» cleanly-lento-

Bennett. ' tion as a leader. _ the only leader that our turbulent times have disclosed ada- Tho country divides into two camps. One things by unlawful force. The other that would hold law and order to- gether until we can work our way out of the calamity that has over- taken every one of us. Premier Bennett has been challenged; so has every man and woman who be- lieves in the the orderly way of reconstruction , that is as evolutionary as nature it- self, the way that is followed by Premier Bennett.