1'HE GUARDIAN. ILHARLOTTETOWN JULY 1,, .93,

PAGE FOUR

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l'HE GUARDIAN I ”"AGtii?rI1Ea'i.-s3Zc?121'i:i-n?u- n1'a1I'"1Q?t' Office.-

Department. Ottnwn. The Inland (.iun1-dim Publishing Co. yr:-tiiiitii-al111"s1nE1ET1)1?Et3I'1In'.C"EEFE7T.' Anocinte Editor. Frank Walker.

CIRCULATION "Coven Prince Edward Island like the dew"

"The strongest memory is weaker than tho weakut ink". owiv nosn v. .w1.v 1:. I951

Linking communist Developments litany reasons have been suggested for the change in Communist policy in East liermany, Czechoslovakia. llungary other states. varying from a complete re- versal of long-term policy and ending to the

police state regime to a cynical tactical

move in the cold war. s

As seen b,v W. N. l:Jwer. however. in his International Commentary. all the evi- dence shows that these changes are hasty expedients to cope with an alarming econ- .tlIliC situation-indeed with a danger of economic collapse; and with the unrest which accompanies such a situation.

The pattern of Soviet policy in all sattclite countries has been the same. In the first place their economies have been, modified to suit the needs and requirementsl if the Soviet lfnion. That has meant, forl me thing. a rapid and forced development If heavy industry. the diversion of capital; and labour both from light industry and from agriculture. Secondly, it has meant. a iew form of "colonial exploitation". mtellilc country has had to deliver 11 con-.,

liitl

aiderable proportion of its produce to the,

soviet Union. either as reparations, under”

the terms of very one-sided trade agree- ments, or through the machinery of ”mixed companies” which, in fact, place important satellite industries under Russian control.

The result of this, and of the harsh mcasures it made necessary, has been acute shortage. stubborn hostility of the peasant tn collectivisation and to excessive quotas for deliveries. Hungary. formerly a big exporter of foodstuffs, has now an acute shortage of food for its own people. Oth- cii shortages added to the drive for more and more output and to stricter and strict- er discipline. have brought discontent and falling output from the industrial workers.

Coercion having proved ineffective. the riccision scents to have been taken to try concession in the hope that the peasantry would respond sufficiently to tide over the immediate crisis. There have been con- trary developments. as the harsh measures taken in Czechoslovakia against. the slack- ness of industrial workers, so that the pol- icy is by no means sure and decisive. The dictators are trying an expedient to meet a pressing: threat. Other expedients illZl.V be tried at any time.

A Polygot iissamhi

I-'rance has set up its nineteenth min- lstry since the conclusion of the Second World Wa r. with little hope of stable gov- ernment having been reached. Following a search for over five weeks to find a lead- er. the Republic has chosen as Premier M. Joseph Laniel, described as a millionaire farmer and industrialist and a Moderate Conservative. He was accepted by the Na- tional Assembly with a strong backing-not because of any programme which would indicate that he intencled to apply decisive measures to remedy the country's ills. but rather. it would seem, because of his policy of iaisse7. faire.

The Laniei ministry includes six former prnmicrs. Predominantly Conservative. it contains as well a number of the former followers of de Gaulle. The experience of the ex-premiers should prove of value to the new leader, and will enable him to have France represented at the Bermuda con- ference--probabi,V by M. George Bidault who has been appointed Minister of For- eign Affairs--or by someone familiar with the international situation.

At best, however, says an exchange, the new administration may only be re- garded as a stop-gap. A new constitution was adopted after the War. resigns. The deputies remain in the As- sembly. A new ministry formed, even after it has been ratified by the deputies, it has no assurance of permanency. The de- feat of the government does not mean that the deputies vacate their seats. The As- sembly consisting of 627 is made up of 55 Independent Republicans, 80 Gaullists. 47 icasants, 34 dissident Gaullists, 89 M.R.P., 73 Radicals, 24 Pievin's Resistance Group. I5 Overseas Independents, 105 Socialists. I00 Communists. and a number of deputies

.vithout party affiliations. In such a poly- zot assembly. by a combination of two or more groups, the government can be thown out, and such political antics have more often than not been applied to leaders who have attempted to take a strong band to remedy the serious situation with which

Eng lcgt-intry is faced. a

l of responsibility.

T”T 1 her collaboration.

and”

Iers is something for

Eachl the civic, industrial,

A ministiy

To a looker-on, at least, the French Parliament appears to have lost all sense One ministry after an- other has urged a revision of the constitu- ition but without result. In the meantime. Idomestic affairs go from bad to worse; the iFrench colonies are in a state of turmoil; :the French people are expressing disgust I with parliamentary government, and in the field of international affairs, France, which ,should be taking a foremost part, is not lfilling an effective role and is losing the Iconfidence of those countries anxious for This is a matter of seri- 1ous concern to the free world at the pres- ent time, no less than to the French people

themselves.

I Music in The Schools

A As noted in the resolutions adopted at the Women's Institutes convention last week, music is becoming more and more important as a factor in education. The ,subject was highlighted recently in an ad- !dress before the Canadian Federation of illlusic Teachers at Toronto by Dr. Edward lJohnson, chairman of the Toronto Con- lservatory of Music. Music teachers, Dr. 'Johnson said. should set out to make Can- I ada the musical centre of the world.

His theory is that. "we can put music into schools as one of the four necessary subjects: to have four instead of three Rs, the fourth being rhythm."

Ills three-point creed for music teach- educators to heed: I. To make music an integral part of educational and social ilife of the communit,v.

I 2. To encourage and advance Canadian

reative musical art and to promote Cana- .dian artists. 3. To uphold the high level of musical istandards and through education, co-oper- ation and organization, to make Canada the music centre of the world. - Dr. Johnson's own career has accom- lplished much to place Canada definitely on the musical map of the world. This native son grew up to become one of the world's leading tenors. He sang in grand opera throughout Europe, became an outstand- ling singer of the Metropolitan Opera in New York. crowned his career by becom- ing the general manager of the Metro- politan Opera. Upon his retirement from :opera Dr. Johnson returned to Canada to ibecome a vitalizing force in the musical ',development of this country.

' EDITORIAL

NOTES i The port of Churchill is far from being 3 neglected these days. The. (I. N. R. has all- l nounced plans for sending 250 cars of grain Ito that port prior to the opening of the shipping season. 0 I 0

Politics behind the Iron Curtain is a vvery deadly game. Instead of being rele- gated to something like the Loyal Soviet Opposition, ministers who lose office are purged and end up confessing every imag- inable crime against the state.

I I O

The teachers who are back to school for five weeks deserve some sympathy from their now holidaying pupils. Summer School is rewarding both to the teachers and their own future charges but. .luly days must seem as attractive as did June ones to the full-time pupils.

p Clifford Bax. English dramatist and poet. was born this date 1886. He studied painting but turned to literature and

drama. His first play to be produced was

”The Poetasters of Ispahan" and others were ”Polly", ”Midsummer Madness". ”The

Rose Without a Thorn” and ”The House of Borgia.” 1

It 9 I

Credit. l'nions in the Western Hemisphere i increased in number by 48 per cent in thP past year and showed similar gains in membership and business. according to the ilatest quarterly report. Today they are a significant feature of the economy of near- ly every country. . . .

A Government publication now in prep- aration should provide much ammunition for discussion of freight problems. The 1952 edition of "Waybill Analysis" of car- load all-rail traffic, third in a series. shows traffic and revenue on four days in four rate Ierritories-Maritime, Eastern, Superior and Western. Standard, special, statutory and competitive charges are

shown.

I 9 I

The carferry from Borden to Tormen- tine is the primary link between Islanders and the rest of Canada. The retirement of Capt. John R. B. Maguire as senior master of the M. V. Abegweit after 26 years of service between this Province and the mainland is the occasion for congratu- lations and thanks for a job well done, a job that is vital to every man, woman and child in this Island Province.

PUBLIC FORUM i

This column in open to the discussion by correspondent: I of questions of uiterelt. The l Guardian does not necessar-

ily endorse the opinion 1)! I correspondents I I

BETTER. ENGLISH I

I I Sir,-A correspondent. who signs his tor her) name as ttlxflnor Sax-I on" writes in your issue of Julyi ,2nd, at letter entitled ”Better Eng- Ihsh". This letter is written in re- vply to a question appearing in your "Better English" column edited by Mr. D. C.yWill1ams The question there is in respect to the correct Iuse. of the verb "have" in certain! Iziven sentences. Minor Saxon saysi the bent. writers use rhave" wheret Mr. Williams says ”has" should be i used. I am not now going to say thaw

R FORMAL AR AND

I entirely disagree with Minor Saxon on this particular point oil grammar. but I do seriously object to the opinion expressed. or rather implied, throughout Minor Saxons letter, namely, that the import- ance of formal grammar is over- stressed today in the public schools of our Province, and that in U115 respect at least, if not in all respects. our system of educa- tion is in danger of becoming sta-

eventn in the world today. cant perceive an unduly static tendency in any system, educational or oth-. e1-wine, I am certainly at 1:. loss to

tie. Just how any close observer of,

The Neighbors 1 L I

1

I

I

11.. 11 I p.. ... ”"v'IJfL nu -t :4... spam. 9. 1-

ttl can't dig the hep talk of these crazy, mixed-up kids."

DO

Flblotes By

By George Clark

.019 average is always intriguing No d0L1'bf the story from Kitchener, Ontario, which told about 3 fif-

I trcn-year-olrl boy's prowess in Eng- iisli will have been one of the best.- read news stories In Canada this year. Lievan Gevaert. came to Can- ada from Belgium dnly two years nzo. when he arrived he couldn't speak a word of English. Recently.

,hc went to Washington. D. C.. to take part in the International Am- erican Optimist oratorical finals.- 4Fort William Times-Journal).

It's a good thing some one In- irlitcd the strawbeirv. Without, it the alltiunl strawberry festival. one of the nicest events in a small town summer. would be impossible and many Ladle.s' Aid Societies would have less money in their bank accounts. A highly irreverent

.clel vman once said that churches

ishmild hvve stained-glass windows commemorating the strawberry. the chicken and the ovster as the firm-

Iest supports of the church. The oyster supper and the chicken dir- ner are events where the eating

is important. Eating at H. straw-

rbcrry festival is fine and just right.

Iror a hot summer night. but it's

lonly part of that event. A chicken

Idinner can be arranged any time.

-.

DAL

- ... Ismnnier or wlnter,whcn the Ladies”

'm" ' Au)a'llary feels up to doing the icooklng for several hundred guests. is stmwberry festival is pinned to

The use til the mind high above

The Wayx. I at

the berry in lenty and at. Ich- C05I7--(Bv Will am Chapman wan; in the Herald ,Tr1bu1-mi,

One good thmgiboul summer 1., that It is the time when nlofp NOD19 Palm pictures. Profmsionax artists are at it the year round, of course. but the hot weather hm.” out the amateurs who palm fun, and for selfish satisfaction, Vacation time provides the leisure hours that make it possible, um ,, is more than just this that non the tnexpert dauber rooting out me old set of oils and picking up n new tube of burnt sienna, one (if ctuome yellow and 11 big one (if plain ordinary essential white 11. '5 the Med '0 ht (10111-Z sonietlnnz with those idle hours. one or man's most. hllzhly commendabjn cliai-acterlstics. Doing something is extra fun when that something IS beautiful, even if you are the mxlv one who appreciatrs its hemp,- Lurktng beneath the ('0IlDCln1z5ne5.r. may be .1 hidden hope that. can. aid: is on the point of discovering its own Grandma Moses, but more likely the drive comes from the sesatlon of mixing lnd;an red with cobalt blue and magicallv raptur- ing the exact. shade of those sun- bmthed rocks, or nearly. The feel- lm in in warm as the color --IF1-cnv. ”The Printed Word"t

The modern ruivire in cm mirth,

know. Let'mo ny right. here in regard to the particular question that we areltitlulcussing that if Minor Saxon wi n e n good look at the an- Am,;em Em.p,,an papyri. Indian laxirspgweg ”Il:n!5;:r'::1a'E1x”an Ville tabletsascrolls from the ashes of mm he mr':he) Wm Hm! I 1”ll):s Pompeii - books and manuscripts new to hi. mr hem hen-pm no from every country and every cen. tcnt'that. the study of RFBIIIIIIBCTO if wry .- re” nae by Md: in 8' mm. in ever was static in o11r sci obls evum m' Roma This remarkable is no longer so hm whethe library I! not well-known to the now in fnrwnid or backwnrdrrit 3 general pumm but the Museum of memgthml 15 mm” , 0”" the Institute of Book Pathology is m V 1" flUE5U0n-V I widely known. and an widely re- yaelf have had occasion during specged by 5pm,,u,M in mam, 2!:InF';i”:n(:l:F” t":1a:1hf3EP3'93T5 10 53' fields. primarily those who deal P w C mlnance Du ilD;(:1-23910 life with the maverlals -used for literary invahabl mu d 'h P 1 , 19-I9 expression: paper, ink, glue, cloth y ” e"l,d9I9c'lV3 1” and leather. The books have one gnmm" wmwred With 51111113? thing in common they have igirznrce WQPHS 05 MW V98” 330- been victims of H. variety of af- E P. wececn l:::'(l9a';:t1f;-cx:Q- Wlm fllctlona that threatened their retired "N. "Old th 1- HOW physical existence. They have i ' ' ' , We at "H9 Pf 1115 survived. with the help of science, greatest difficulties. if not his ab- fires, floods, bullets. bombs. chem. ::l,:IJ"cly.eiII,:at.enSttglillallltv - in l'P- ical Attacks, destructive insects or Frenchyor Laltln toe firsiachnigt nr - simply .7 "Old age" - mm W” the (act mm 3-V931 3-lid; Mr. Deribere, Scientific Coun- men; were woemn 1 0.mBIly 0 seller for the French National , Y SIIDIBM Of Museum laboratories, describes a Enililsll grammar compared with visit to the Institute of Book Path- ggasisytigi; 5Si::::”;15o;fI:l:l1lY 0l'IflftY ology in an article for ”La Revue' suonal amt H 91 Wlcf des Pnpiers et. Cartons." published 9 ma? 1 and d.Vllam1C In Paris, from which many of the .E”3"5h' Chumhlmmk R0059V91l- following facts are drawn tan, or otherwise, has done during . 0 0 ' nlgnpiist Nxgnlggelnedy tlbls S1tUa- On display are parchments which Hula PWC t T- .l)9T1BlJ5 ltexl-lhave been wholly or partly burned, s f - - - "W915 "1 English. books which were covered by sea

2:35: atlld ,1-1R'ln may be gooclhvater. some which have been at- I 3” ” b"; mm "-'5- ' tacked by mould, others by insects. 5 9 0" m9 M I Wrltc. it One bundle of documents came

copy of the address recently dellv- f1-om mp wmck 0; I submarine. :83, 1233' PHHCIDE1 M-WCKHWOH If! where they had been apparently closing. siliiiftiits Mi thus years mducPd.m 3 mas? 0' pulp" Their WM” Cone C 5? "kg PIIHC" nllrestoratioii. seemingly impossible. Pms who dg vweulka lglxt of slud- was confidently undertaken and

fa” he makes mi"! N hftse M10 successfully accomplished. I sew-ammo "H You is Opmlllllz 913- Not all of them were the victims studelruy-mark.S 0, re no examine of-external enemies, for some con- Wm WM” mm H”: H19 SE3-ts. tamed destructive elements from -(n” H” in m min .11 inse who the beginning, unwittingly put me; mrely K": C3 Y 9;:8I.VlhlItR. there by the bookmakers them- Rooud mbja” 0. aamuc as. nnciselves. For example, there are mom who (in llnm 0111?! 'ftd.,some old and beautiful books (hat muterm I2: '8e1'l9FE1l.V tvlndiprinted upon rich paper made long in in h V 3 r m' ""9 5Ub.IPCt;ago in Sicily. The paper was made C 9- IV3.V its to sense the,v.'1th water from 11 stream contain- depms "I knmvledliea Ill” D1TICPSSi,inz R high proportion of copper. ?f'lhlink1ntZ. and the reward of ef- Whatever this may have contri- (2:11; 51:: ctctcellsent Way of ms- buied to the beauty of the paper Persclfmn I Btetilii Has whole uwhen it was made. the passage of and M my,” no eye. is to be llllfiltlme made the creases black and NDHINIVNY tI'Ue ntlihe. pages brittle. Experts at the

itlie calendar by the appearance of

(UNESCO Futures)

I

slowly destroyed their pages. Tins process has been arrested by chem-i icals which netitralize the acid. , . . .

In one room of the Museum. Isl a. remarkable appztrntus invented by Antonio Piagglo in 1773 whlclr can accomplish the llp1)lll'l'3lltiy mi-I possible task of restoring a bookt which has been completely burned. The pages, reduced to curled ashes: are flattened piece by piece nndl reinforced with silk thrcnds. This, work, requiring inexhaustible pa-I tience, hns permitted the most as- tonishing restorations which have been of great importance in Italy where the loss of priceless docil- ments by flre has occurred f1'c-- quently. Apart. from the losses of two world wars. fires in the Libra-I ry of Turin in 1904 and in the Uni- verstty Library of Messina in 1908, as well as others caused by volcan-, ic eruptions, have supplied book re-I storers with plenty of work.

Hundreds of books were buinrd by projectiles during the last want among them treasures from thei National Library of Naples

undt the archives of Monte Cassmo. I Before all this debris. one Etandsi helpless. Can ll. be that. the incnl-I culable treasures of the Abbey once; flourished in these piles of old: papers. now transformed into shapeless tatters by fire and water? What can the experts save from all this? . . .

Leaving the Museum for the Library of the Institute. one be- gins to regain hope. Here crafts- men unsew the pages from their bindings. place them in separate frames and slide them carcfully in- to chemical solutions. which bleach the pages and restore their sttengtli and flexibility. Further on. torn pages are. carefully pasted l.t'tREtil9liN and covered by a clear varnish. Ev- ery mat.erial used is studied with, the greatest. care to make sure thntl it will best fulfil its ptirpnsc, tl1:1iH it will be ehenncallv and other- wise compatible with the substance,

cessary to make :1 "sandwich" of R

MY 0'10 -Wblect. surely ll. must be'Instit.ute. devised a chemical treat- arrf(r';:"11';e1iiiY ""1" "I Rt'amn1ar.lment. which restored strength to mmkm Y"';"3m "9"'1.V RV COTYPFI-Ithe pages and whitened the ugly g sub,1cc.t. I nm QIIIIP. aware marks, that in certain quarters the very; tlggm Jl13dan'i'erIitnllsm in tattooed,” RY. an ye can find no 1 - to replace it. adequately in l'i'ixiKI(()3:l(E:CnfO"Cf' the nament. of rent. tinn. -Inack In nmd,,m,,ma1 Rmmgl ”In the month of Augu.-:t. a de- mar” mlnht. well he Pi. timely slognni, Wtllmfnt of the "W1 Rssumnt. in our schools today. about one hundred and sixty Mid- I am sir, pip, I19”. Plsltt sergeants. four lieu- A FORMER TE-,ACHERItenants and two captains, under p, 3,; EM”, .1 new Mk Mmmmthe command of 1:. major. arrived

'element of the book has received treatment. these. are ,re-assembled, re-sewn and re- Ibound. the binding too, Ibecn carefully repnirt-1i by Iprlnic means.

i Very often. :1 pa1't1c11l:trI,v fra- .gile manuscript is photographed. IThe. original will then be carefully istored to protect. it. from further deterioration. but those interested iwlll always at least be able to con-

lnppropriate

having appro-

I A. .1. nnsmn. 3.11.. 1.1.1:. I

being treated. Sonietimcs. it is no-I cm.-lnuemwn, p, E, 1,

damaged page and 11 piece of gos-pi sanicr thin silk fnhric. iAftcr cachg I

young man, go north" is usuallj given to prospectors and li1OSf' in trained in such mining professiors as geology and engineering, but It

stilt the reproduction. either full-sized replica or by means of I

- - . looks as though it may 72'

s film pioiectnr. "ow Many old books were l)l'llIl0dInuCI0 '. , . market gardeners us well. The with ink rontnining acids which North West, Territ.oriv-g; cmmt-1:,

This in only one aspect of the work done in the Instltute'n well equipped photographic library. Phntograpluc means are used to bring out. writing which is so fad- ed as to be invisible. or at least it- legible to the eye, to rediscover old texts which have been erased from ancient parchments to make room for later writings. to verify the au- thenticity of stamps and seals.

An entire section is devoted to a inicrobiologic laboratory for the study of damage mused by bac- teria and mould, with an entire mom reserved for cntomologlc re-

mlnlature parliament, of the north. is considering the disposition of on less than 22.000 acres of agrlcuI"- urnl land which lies within ten miles of Hay River; off the sout'i shore of Great Slavc Lake. It Ill 1': be made avallwble for market cw- denlng. Colonel E. G. Cminlnzlintu. the deputy coinmlssiorier of the territories, informed the council that the land in very attracfjvc. Three men. he said, had done rcrv well on soil which was inferior to that under consideration. It is not all took down north, and, Incident- ally, Alberta's arable land. which 5"”'Chs , , stretches farther north than that

T" ""9 5"” ii” the Fmsl” mid of nnv province. reaches tmvard chemical laboratories. with an 111- the Gm” 513”. Lam, f,.,,.n,p,,,,; ”3s”l0d”'” 5l"3C””l1”ilPh and l”' The day will conic when i'llIllil”'. struinents to determine. the. effec- communities around the lake w-.'l

tivcncss of various methods of get their an-dcn mmk in shm-I pf- bleachlnz. cleaning. of amlvzlnz der from both sources.--(Edmonton laud improving inks. etc. Journal).

The Institute possesses a rich libmrv of its own. containing works as old as 600 years, which deal with the graphic arts and with the means for preserving and caring for documents. A periodical in- formation bulletin is Issued, which describes experiments In process and makes available to others the benefits of research carried out M. the Institute and in other estab- lishment: of the same. kind. thlms iniquity.

PROFESSIONAL CARDS

Chas. 11. neonate B.A

BABRISTER. S(tI.I(7IT0li., NOTARY. Etc. lintern Trust Building

0 I.-trad. return unto the Loni thy God: for thou hast fallen by

Malheson. Peaks 8:

. Nicholson A. W. MATHZSON. Q.C. A. H. PEAKE. B.A.. LLB. JOHN P. NICHOLSON. LLB.

Barristers. Etc. CHARI.0TTET(lW'N Collectixrllno - Money To boon g gwgg 5 Grafton Street ...-r:..-...u.. Gander & Huszard

GILBERT A. GAUDET. B.A.. LLB. Bnrrlnten and solicitor:

Money to loan Canadian Bank of Commerce Bids.

. ,,,mm, ,0 WAN Dr. K. A. Maciuchern gs-s w--A DENTIST

: - n 1 1 x- I, Be"' Muuueson & Above fliiifrlnoticttivirh ('iinic Foster

202 Queen St. Dial Ixil Barristers, Solicitors. Etc. . R, R, ,,,.,,,L, QC. MucPhee 8: Trainer

(1, 3, F051-ER, LL,n, II. F. lilnu-PHEE. B.A.. Q.C. Loans on City and Firm ll SOMERIJID TRAINOR. B.A. Pronertlen barrintm. r...-..

I50 Richmond Street "Tomi e-' f - -A . Charlottetown, :-.1r..1. J, S, Tgyigr oi-'ro.mv.'rmsr

I TTTTTTTTTT lFrede"c A' Large' Qfc' Eye: Exnmlnrd. (HEMP! Fitted Corner Kent and Queen Sta.

Palmer & Huslum

Barrintar. Etc. Bank of Nova scotia (b L

Barrister, Solicitor, Notary

Saxon on what Rmmlmmml deoln Charlottetown from Halifax. As

flnltlrm he tor shet bases the clniml to call "over" a preposition in thci following sentence: Here are a few pertinent. facts to ponder over,

Old Charlottetown (And.P. 1r.. 1.)

MARTIAL LAW l.VV()KEI)

"At. this Period 118651 vague theories were promulgated among certain classes of the people, caus- ing an excitement such as the Is- land had not experienced since first. it was visited by Europeans. This was mainly due to the vexed land question which for no-arly”n century had been 3. source of anxiety to the colony. Feeling aq. grieved on account of repeated fall- urea from time to time to obtain my redress or settlement of the disputes with the proprietors. 'the tenants organized a confederacy throughout the Island, in order if possible to overcome these dif- ficulties. This organization was ltnowtt as the Tenant League, hav- ing branch societies in all parts of the country.

"In Charlottetown a large con. ventlon of delegates met the year DFBVIDUS. for the purpose of fram- ing I constitution for the whole organization. which enjoined in explicit terms a solemn obligation to withhold all further payment of rent: each member was to con- tribute an equal share towards all expenlea that might: be incurred by litigation caused by the refusal of the payment. of rents. But the Government: in power at the time determined in call In the assistance nf the militaiv. to aid the Sheriff and civil officers in maintaining

othe nrpremncv of the law and to

the old barracks were disposed of and taken down during the ,u-nr previous. the troops therefore pitch-

Icrl their t.e.nt.s in 11 field on the

east. side of the Malpequc road, on- tmsite the City spring. where they were comfortably cnnioned. The presence of the soldiers checked all lawless excesses on the part of the Tenant. League, -- but they ulti- mately obtained the main object nf their desire, namely. converting leasehold into freehold, nnri mak- imz a final settlement with the pro- piietors.

"As the suuuner season was near over, it become necessary to pro- vide substantial quarters for the troops. before the (letting in of the winter. For this purpose a site was selected at the pleasant little hamlet. of Brighton. where. bar- racks. conslstinv. of three, long buildings. tcgether with military stores. were erected, and complet- ed by October. at 11 great expense in the colony. To these the detach- ment. removed, but for a. few days only. as they received orders to join their Regiment at Halifax. and were relieved early in Novem- ber by two companies of the 15th under the command of Mnior 82- well.

"III Victoria Barracks this de- tachment remained during the winter. until the 20th of April. 1863. when thcv too left to rejoin headquarters: the Volu-ntary Artil- le1'y.. Captain Morris. then took temporary charge for a few dars. when they were relieved by the arrival of two companies of the 4th Regiment. under Maior Paton. This detachment remained until the following year. when they also left. to retain headquarters. lenvlniz the barrazlu in the tender mercy of an incendiary."

From "I-Ilslorlcnl Sketch of Prince '51rtw1rt'l IEi'l'”5. Milttnrv arrl f'.ivll." mm, by Major .l1mc.n B Pollard.

Royal Bank of Canada Building Chlu-ioitetnwn. P. E. L Loam on City and Firm Propel-tie:

.2...

B.A., 1.1.3. Barrister and Solicitor

I? I i Bank of Commerce Building Charlottetown

I u. I Lnnnscnrr or VAN noon Mm” m I"

i ” I Gordon E. MucMiiiun.

What. nan one say of a field in B.A.. LL.B..

summer and a bird flying over: BARRISTER. SOLIUITUII. rim.

that has not been told already? . Here on your wall. this 1)nint.ingi

speaks of the sun like a lover.I54 I'rinco st. .. clasped with the llssome grass. PHONE 470

M. Aiban Farmer. Q.C.

flhnri-attetown

Office Phone iil.'iR-llnme it)!!!

A. Wuithen Gaunt: . LLB.

BARIHSTER. S0l.lCiTOI'I. Etc. Phillips Sniliiinz Ill Grafton Street Mnnoy to Loan Colic-1-.tlnn

' ' o J. A. McGu1gan BABBISTER. Sf)I.l(:lTOB, NOTARY. Etc. Currla Bnlltling

OH:l.TAEIi8n.ORTo

Optometrist

Etc.

while a bird, unsteady, -e--m-?--m-m rcelsy in the wake. dot their ming- J. A. Cuffufhefs, R.O. Montague. P. E. I. mgs reach all surge, 0PT0.,n,.l.ms.'. eddying noon like :1 sigh. shake t ' "Mil" 39'! with skyward uygcy H V” Ea": SHE? , Khan. fl" mm :--?mm "s rmms-cc” shaken with earth's caress. ( u w mm”. "M, of. w. R. CCISOII Whirled In a pivot of space. con- .0 M 0 - B (:n1gornA(;-yon mcu,., M... ,.,,,..,,,,,,. Allison . Glilis. LL. . H G , , ebb and flow embracing in um- BARRISTEB. soucrrnn. Eu-. cH:.W,'j,T..T;;5,i:f,,'3N Iessness. . 130 Richmond st. - Charlottetown om Mn 2M l...h,,,e ,1, before noon spills to shadow "IN" mo mi' among the grass. ' " f ' f (3; sag: Clocks of the zodiac pause, and 31"!!! J0 Granh ' . . sky is an hnur-glass npwohmfnlsf l”?:':T:(s;"

through which love pours like 125 mum, sh-egg "Shit (Opposite Revere llotei)

sorrows founder in wind whose

Phone on

GLORIA aUn.n1Nc. I70 Grafton St. l'honb '2!”

crests retreat and pass. whit; here and now it bird on brink of flight. '

fllnlls an nssertlon to us that life CHAIITEBED

H. R. DOANE I COMPANY

AUUUUNTAN 1'8

aspires. that day will abound again. mid all that the heart. requires is surely spoken hero --

Spoken once more for 2 ll time through a meadow. a bird above.

and yet, somehow. a portraltof you. wrought clear,

clear as a field of noontlde - clcnr as love.

--Anna Elimbcth Bennett, in The Prv-try Ch-up-Book.

In Great George st. (ihnrintuetuwn Phone: I080 - III? RANDOLPH W. MANNING. (LA. ERMA V. MICPEERSON. C.A. KEVIN J. M('KI'2HNA. ( I ink" "mm! It Hlmu. Moncton. St. .Iutm'u. Amherst, Dnrinmuth Kantvilla. Llvoroooi. New Glugow and Trurn.

McDONAI.D. cum: 2. co.

CIIABTIZRID ACCOUNTANTS Plontrnni. Qiielu-c.. Ottawa. Toronto. Saint John. Bherlirnokc. V:llIf".'IIirr. ltlrkinnrt Lake. Mnncton. Hamilton, Chnriottetovm. Bdmontcii. Currie Bl1Ig.. Charlottetown. Dini runs