Over 38,000 people

this the _ Guardian every day.

Edward Island.‘

d d! Inland d Ill‘! - u OI. ° gmfrfetovlvln Guardian Two Cont!

Ia ps ATRENSES NEE"

0F PRAYER AND PENANBE

Cali To Spiritual Life Sounded In Bish- 0p’s Lenten Pastor-

iﬂil Letter. ‘a’.

Special reference to the Holy Year and Jubilee in Rome from Ap- ril 2nd next to Easter Sunday, 1934, and tiic proper observance of the same throughout tiic diocese, is made iii the Lenten Pastoral letter of ills Excellency, Bishop O'Sulil- van, which was read at all Masses iri thc Basilica and Holy Redeemer Church yesterday. The text of the Letter follows:

JOSEPH ANTHONY By the Grace of God and Iiuvor of tiic Apostolic Sec Bishop of Charlottetown To the Reverend Clergy, Religious Sisters and Faithful Laity of the Diocese. llcalth nnd Benediction in Our Lord Dearly Beloved Brethren:

The Christian world has been suminoncd by our Sovereign Pontiff, Pope Pius XI to solemnly observe a Holy Your of prayer, penance and

thanksgiving to mark the close of _

nineteen centuries which liavc elap- sed sincc tiic incffnble blessings of Redemption wcrc won for us by our lord iind Saviour, Jesus Christ. l\ dates, although interesting n; scniisii to thc annalist. and antiqiinrlim, are of little importance in ilic transcendent matters of faith and morals which affect the salva- tion oi our souls; hence, all who glory in the name of Christian, oven those who do not recognize tiic leadership of tiic Yogic, will be grate- ful to His lldliicss for putting aside the minor qiicslioii 0f positive date, and ctiiicriiig tiic thoughts 0f mcn upon tiic fundamental events of iiistoi'_v-iiiakiiig actuality which oc- curred on ccriaiii ilriys in, or about, tiic ycai‘ 33 of what came to be known. long afterwards, as the Christian Era. The Evangelist, St. Luke, iciis us plainly that our Savi- our was iiboiit thirty years of age whcii l-lc begun His public mission

Province —— 3.000 in _Qity -- Read The

The Guardianvis read in ractically every worth- while home in Prince

1n

A

To Confer On WarDebts

TWO OF ROOSEVELTS CABINET

Official‘! Naming um “m; two members of his cairn-st, President- elect Frankfn D. Roosevelt an- nounced ilmt Senator Cordell Hull

(1) of Tennessee will be secretary of state, and Wﬂliam H. Woodin

(2) of Pennsylvania sccwtary of

the treaiury. Both’ men will con-

fer lmmcdkitcly with emssaries of

foreign nations on war debts and world ecohomic problems.

In Jehol

Latest Development's \

Campaign

(By The Associated Pres) CIIINCIIOW, ltlimciiuriin- , Major General Kennosukc Mogi was driving westward toward llslnglunti after taking Kalli: and Iiiciitcnant General Yosh- ikazu was approaching Cliien- ping nftcr pushing to the west from Ilaoyang. Japanese snld Chinese resistance was mczigrc, a majority of tiic defending forces rrircntinr: without. rusisi- - ancv. Cold wciiihcr caused considerable suil ring. Major Geno-oi lbijiro Ilaitori, com- manrlhig ilie liilli infantry bri- gade, encounicrrd thc siiifcst resistance, being he'd up all day while heading for Wukungfu from Siiichung. iPEfPlNGz-Chlncso commu- nlqucs confirmed Japanese re- ports that Koilu and Chooyang had bccn abzmdonﬁd in tiic face

of thc Japanese offensive. Kai- lu was in ruins ,wliile Cliaoy- ang was in flames. Chinese total casualties were placed at 1,000.

TlENTSllth-Janancse troops threw up barrio-isles to protect foreign concessions in the event hostilities snrrziii smith of thc Great Wall of (lliina.

GENEVfh-Lcaiyin- of Nat- ions lenders awaited thc reply of Soviet Russia to an invita- tion to participate in the work nf the committee of 21 empow- ered to carry on in tho Man- churhm swuatlon after tiic Ja- pamse dclcgalion walked out Friday. League circles were grixtiilcd at tho reply of the United States which expressed "gcncrnl accord" in the League report condemning Japanese policy in Manchuria.

(Continued on Page 3)

ANNOUNCEMENTS,

COMING EVENTS. MEETINGS, ETC innuncrmcnfn nro ln-ntpn |||

11:71} Vnlimin iit 2 conin per word, ' "f"! iinynblo in udvunco.

M"Diiiice in Grahams Road Hail, foudﬂv nisht. Fcb. 27th. 1r not il1l, T110508)’. 8162-11

l i'liiiiiici' liivcr Royals vs. Whcat- “5 Rim‘ slurs at Whcatiey River Rink ivuiizht. 8163-11

zaglailylni; live hogs, Tuesday, Feb.

K . lliintcr River, Emerald and

"Winston. A, E. Wcdlock. 8104-1!

NtqComc to thc Auction Sale at Mo‘ on Mathesons, Springfield, on rch on. 8122-2-24-27-1-3-41

H"00nie to thc ‘Tuxis Concert,

caiiz Memorial Hull, Tuesday

‘"8113. Feb. 28th at 8 p. m. 8142-2-25-31

"Hunter River Shipping Club gmziliﬂs livestock Wednesday, March i - Russel Nicholson, Secretary.

8167-11

cgltcincmbe Concert. Christian ntllftill schoolrocm Tuesday, Feb. s, ‘H-‘lnioysble program. Admis-

8156-11

Nmhutv United Church Hospital “r 95KB Bale postponed until Sat- dsv. Mai-ch 11. 8158-11

l v cogvont miss hearing u.» York mvvcét at Hearts Hall, East Roy- mé. cdnesday night. Three hours 8mm for 25c. 8150-11

. “Jsmiis M. Comwali Rink, Mon- _,‘~n'd;7-30 D. m. Married and Single and c iacc and others, Relay Race, ‘k “Y! vs- Cornwall C. C. One hour i‘ - aria-n

, , h ‘fgiievoisiii Irish Society Owing n, th i l‘ Phesdcy being the first "on 9 lenten season, the usual Auc- nm Elms will be held Monday ev-

"B followed by modern and old

siiiinilit AllMllTEil is runner

AMHERST, N. 5., Feb. 26-(By The Canadian Prcss)—Sigii“d stoic- mcnts dictated to the police by Al- vnh Hcnwood and Trucman Smith, setting forth what tiic crown claims to have bcrn the circum- stances surrounding the death of %. Elmer E. Smith, elderly in- valid, were admitted as evidvnce in court here Saturday, as thc two 18-year-old youths vucre commit- ted for trial on charge of murder.

$50, 000 Fire

(Canadian Press) OTTAWA, Feb, 26—Fire, raging for nearly four hours, destroyed thc Dominion House Furnishing Com- pany's store on Bank Street early today with $50,000 damage. One fireman, Roy Macflostie, was slightly hurt by flying bricks and several other! had narrow escapes when bricks from the walls dropped near the hose crews who sur- rounded the flame swept structure.

"Don't forget Fiddlers and T‘ Contest in Kelly's Cross Hall, Monday, February 27th. Ad- mission 36c‘ and 10c. If not fine, on the following night. 8102-1-24-81.

"The Sun Life. Canada's largest Insurance Company, increased its insurance in force by Four-Hund- rsd-and-Slaty-Iive-Milllons during the depression. J. A. Moore. 311W‘!

nine aancins with specialties."

KID’ ,Ublﬂ0$ikw . w" wnllii-I-ll-I."

The Associofed Press Files Suit

SIOUX FALLS, S. D., Feb. 28- Suit was fyled in federal district court yesterday by the Associated Press against tiic Sioux Falls Broadcast Association which oper- ates radio station KSOO, seeking an injunction prohibiting the sta- tion from "piratlng” ncuis dis- patches.

Judgcs James D. Elliott signed a. temporary restraining order against the broadcasting company and made it returnable on March ll at 10 a.m., when a hearing will be held to determine whether an in- junction should be issued.

Thesutt, thc first of its kind on record, was considered of import- ancc in determining tlic legal right of a newsgathcring association to prevent thc unauthorized use of its dispatches by a broadcasting sta- tlon.

Reduction In

Liquor Prices

HALIFAX, Feb. 26-Substantial reductions in liquor prices will go into effect at. Nova Scotia. com- mission stores on March 1. "<10"!- ing to unofficial information cur- rent in informed circles tonight.

In some cases, on domestic brands the reductions will amount to ‘lb ccntsm. quart, while wine prices are also to come down in ac- cordance with thc policy of en- couraging wlne-drinlrii-ig as against iconsumptio of spirits. The out. ranges from 25 to 50 cents on do- mestic and imporLed gins.

The reductions are in line with lessened tariff and excise costs. Beer will not be affected.

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANAD

"flﬂi" my ,,__,,.._.--' "‘"v~-.

iAi|ii"is EXALTEBBY inivgvinv

His Holiness Expres- ses Confidence That Present Year Would See End 0f Universal Crisis.

VATICAN CITY, Feb. 26- (A.P.)—Thrlft was ' exnlted to- day in an address by Pope Pius in which he expressed confid- ence this year would see the end of the universal crisis.

Speaking t» 600clerks of sav- lllgs banks in the pmvillw of Lombardy, he said.

"Saving ’ chides a sum of senor-a] elements centreing In vigorous work to provide for the present and future. For this it ls necessary to employ

‘another element, that L; exer- cise of one of the carrfnal vir- tues, Qempirance of life which mczuis the control of oneself, n temperance moderated by pru- dence so that it be not. exces- s‘ve and degenerate into avar- ice.

“Thrift demands one provide a margin of living without render- ing oneself iriisernble. It is a. vir- tue essentially Christian which requires a certain force of self de- nial and some spirit of mortlfica- tlon and penitence. Life always has a nccd of thrift."

Speaking of the holy year, the popc said the intention is that it i be a. year or redemption cf si" and 1 reorganization of christian life 'with exact fulfillment of duties.

increase of wealth, virtues and i 300d work. ‘ § This oricntation toward a no

more christian, sa'd ihc Pope, in- spired him “to a confdcvcc that notwithstanding the clouds out- lining the horizon, this ccmmcm-_ orntive year virilloutline tcrmina-' ation of the universal crisis bur- dening the world and mankind will be able to breathe more free- 1Y3.

li.:>.tlii0i!’"l. |N AUBURR NITN i. 0F N.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 26—-(A.P.) —Secretary of State Stimson ad- 'vised the Icaguc of Nations yester- day after aftcr a conference with Senator Cordell Hull, that the United states Government is in general accord with the conclusions iof the League of Nations on tiic Manchurian question and endorses the principles recommended "in- sofar as appropriate under the treaties to which it is a party."

Children Are Pictured As Bootl egge rs

(Canadian Press) TRURO, N. a, Feb. sis-children of tender years were pictured as bootleggers in evidence given in a

, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27 1933

Jap Leader

DIRECTS JAPANESE DRIVE

lieutenant General Kunimki ROA- soi, who 1-; mid to be the directing

genius of the Japanese drive 1M0

Jehol pfﬂvinct‘. lie is reported to have cxprcsscd the opinkm that it l0

would take two or three years supress all bandltry, and bring real peace into the province. 0! which Tang Yu-Lin is governor-

_;_____________.. FactsAbout The Jehol’ Ca mpuign

Jllpllntsc sircngili — 60,000 troops. Chinese oops. Objective -- Unannounccd; l apparently Jcliol City, 240 m. sw. of Kallu. Oppouition-“ainiy Chinese volunteers. Japanese lligli Command: Gen. Nobuyoslii Muto, Com- mander-in-Chief, and Lt. Gen. Kuniuki Koiso, Chief of staff. Headquarters at Changchun, Manchurian. .

Chinese Commanders: Mar- shal Chang llslao-Liang (regu- lar army); headquarters, Pel- ping. Gen. Tang Yu-Lin (Je- hol Stale army); headquarters Jehol City (or Chcngcfu). Var- ious chicfs of mluiiiccrs.

strcngih - 150,000

liquor case here Saturday.

Searching for empty bottles to sell, lads of l0 years often come across full bottles in various caches, selling them for a few cents apiece, according to thc testimony of Reg- inald Fielding.

"Lots of times," he said, "I got liquor from boys l0 in 12 years old." Ho asserted that he had paid five cents, a few clays ago, to one of these Juvenile bootleggers for a partly filled. pottie of rum found under a railway brides.

Campbellton. ,

En Route To New Diocese

(Canadian Press)

CAMPBELLTON, N. 13., Fob. 26- Rt. Rcv. L. .7. A. lilelanson, consc- cratcd at Cliuthnin last week as Bishop of Graveibourg, Sask, left tonight for Rimouski, Que, cn route to his new diocese. At Rim- ouski seminary, where he studied for the priesthood, o rcccption has been arranged by tiic teachers and students.

After High Mass this morning, English and French addresses in honor of the ncw prclatc were read and he received a. substantial purse from his former parishioners of

MIAMI, Fla" Fcil. 20.—-(A.I’.) -—Lung congestion iii ihc morn- _in| hour! today brought con- Mm to physicians attending Mayor Alston J. (lcrmnk of Chi- cago, wounded by an assassin‘: bullet. but It cleared In n mark- _oi1 den-co later nllii "definite

Read by Everybody Covers Prince Edward island Like the Dew

PAARBEBERB

ANNIVERSARY

iSOB§iRVED

War Veterans Attend Inspiring‘ Service At St. James Church Yesterday.

Yesterday the veterans of the South African War, and the meni- bers of the Canadian Legion par- aded from the Legion Hail to St. James Church where service was held to commemorate the anniver- sary of the Battle of Paardeibeig. A large congregation, together with the Daughters 0f the Empire, and the Ladies Auxiliary of the Legion, assembled to worship with twelve of tlie sixty volunteers from this Province who participated in thc South African War.

In welcoming the veterans to St.

James Church, the pastor, Rev. R lidioorhead Legato, D. D., re- ferred to the unbroken commem- oration of Paardeberg Day for over "a period of thirty years, as an iii- dicatlon of the high esteem in which the prople of Prince Edward Island hold the men who went t0 South Africa in 1899 to scrvc Her Majesty Quccn Victoria. Dr. Leg- ate said he was sure the veterans would all fcel the appropriateness of worshipping in the Church of the late Major T. F. Fullerton who had ministered to them dur- ing the war.

A ivann welcome was also ex- tended to the Great War Veterans whose Chaplain Dr. Legato said he was always ps-oud to own himself.

'l‘he Independent Order of the Daughters of the Empire were wei- oomed, and fitting acknowledge- ment made of the magnificent tra-

.ditiori of service behind that; splen- did organization‘.

I "they are the second line of dc- fence in the Canadian Legion" was the stirring tribute paid to the Ladies Auxiliary of the Legon by

'Dr. Legato because of the tireless

irupiport given by them to the great

objects of the British Empire Ser- vice league.

(Continued on Page 3)

MemberOfC. C.F. Wants Statement Retracted“

8 PAGES

Strong

SHOW.

THE WEATHER

Winds and r8165; mosfy cllllldy and m°derik|y cold with some

northeast to northwest

light

l1:

dvance 60Miﬁles From Manchuri

(Associated Press) CHINCHOW, Manchuria, Feb. 26 , —L1ke a giant. Bate 25o miles long hinged at Shaiihaikwan, the Jap- ziiicsc - Manchukuoan advance

' swinging into llio Chinese Province of Jehoi already has swept across the eastern third of the province,

i (Shanhaikwan, Chinese city south of the Great. Wall where it dips dOWn to the sea, was taken by the Japanese In January after heavy fighting). '

At. least two Japanese columns of troops have advanced more than 60 miles from the Manchurian bor- cier into the northern China ter- ritory. The fourth cavalry brigade of Major General Kennosuke Mogi has pushed southward from Kailu and occupied Hsingluntl, which is

g 50 miles due west of Sultans’. From i that point he was reported continu. ing his advance. Lieutenant Gen- oral Yosiii-Kazu Nishl, driving to

(Continued on Page ‘ll

VERIGINIS FREE FRBM niiiliinv

Donkhobor L e a d e r Will Not Be Forc- ed To G0 Back To Russia.

Annual Subscription llellrrri-il

-_--|

35.00

Ala-ii Canada and L’. B. A. H.311

.1

3.

Columns Have

Advanced More Than Sixty Miles

Chinese Fighting Hard But Are Retreating In Face OfCon- centrated Japanese Attack.

niininlﬁi INWAGE iiimiiniiniis

Railways Unable To Accept Represent-a. tions Offered Against Gut.

(Canadian Press)

MONTREAL, Feb. 26-—A cicada- lock has resulted in negotiation! between tiic “runiiing-trncles" uni- ions and the Cniizidinii Piicifio and Canadian National Railways ovcr a proposed added vsagc cut o! l0 per cent scheduled to go into cffcol next Friday.

0n Saturday the rniliviiy com:- panics notified thc conference Brotherhood of Locomotive Fire- men and Engiiiemcn, Ordcr of. Railroad Conductors, Brotherhood of Raihoad Trainmrii and Order of Railroad Tclcgraiilicrs, tho‘. they “arc unable to accept. the repre- sentations offered" against the wage cut.

“It is evident,“ ilie roiiivaizs stat.- cd, “the matter iiiiist go before 1 board of conciliation and iiivcsti- gatioii. An application for that pun-

(Canadian Press)

HALIFAX. Fieb. Ltd-Released from detention by Court order. free from the fear of deportation‘. to Russia, Peter Verigin talked things ovcr with his chief lieuten- ants today, expressed his personal intention of leaving Canada for- evcr, and declared the future pol- lcy of the Doukhobor colonies und- er his control to be "a secret be- tween himself and God." No announcement as to whether

(Canadian Press) SASKATOON, Fob. 26—Tnl:ing exception to statements iii tiic

_ House of Commons that hc is "a'

paid agent of Moscow," George H. Williams, executive member of thc Cooperative Commonwealth Fod- eration, yesterday asked Prime‘, Minister R. B. Bennett either to have Armand Lavergne, Deputy‘ Speaker, retract the statement or| else to order his (William's) arrest under section 98 of the criminal code. i

In a statement to the Canadian Press, Mr. Williams stated he had written Premier Bennett to ask a' retraction of Mr. Lavergnes state- ment on the floor of the House of Commons, in t-licﬂsamc lnanncr ns the Deputy Speaker's statement was made.

Dies As Result Of Burns

(Canadian Press)

HALIFAX, Iicb. 26—Dcail1 in hospital today of Robert Carter, iis thc result of burns sustained when his truck caught fire yesterday was the tragic culmination to a series of misfortunes visited upon the ice company of which he was a di- rector. He suffered tiic fntnl buins when he dashed bark info ilic flames in an effort to save a coni-

PNIIQ" was reported for the day.

or not his 16.000 followers will be asked to nio\'c to some new land of his own choosing has come from tiic lips of tiic 52 ycar old lcndcr. who yesterday heard Mr. Justice Humphrey Mcliish declare that any cxistcnt. cause for dcportaiion had bccii removed by thc pardon which shortened his sentence for perjury from 18 months to nine. But it is well known that several propositions have been placed be? fore him. The president of onc company, with 1.000.000 acres a- vailiiblc in liiexico, has been iii Halifax for several days, and con- ferred with verigin today. Meanwhile, however, iic wants so leave tiic country himself within a. month. Hc has announced pOKWS-

pose will be made by the com.- panies at once." ONE i

first. on 0v; San; You ‘in: Soviwf Fords; Rf Lsesf fur-Arno REV f . w

RIF/fiiilllﬂl/Willi'.\i. ili'li‘i('l" nniu‘ l~‘llr. ‘Jil Niiiiiliiiiiii :ii~-l Ili.i ti-iiipi-riiiliri-s ]‘.'l\\.*l\ll .

:i .. \\'i|iii|p1'i< - .. ‘Aiullllll

sion of passports to Mexico, Costa Rica, Argentina and Uruguay, and it is frccly understood hc wants to go to one or all of thcsc countries to observe cw‘ ii ions for a possible removal of iL... Wcstcrii Canada col- onies.

I; is also understood. however. that just as there wcrc difficulties in thc way of his avoiding depmiﬁ‘ tlon to Ril§il\. ilicrc arc now Wechniciiliiics to be overcome bcforc he can lcsvc Canndii. Still in pos- session cf thc Department of Im- migration is tiic passport under which he came to Canada from Russia five years ago, and it. is said it. will bc ncccsoiy for lzini

'|'u\'|||iii| ... s. .-. .. . kiiiusiuii ... . .

i.;-=;,-,: :- .. l.a./.1.4..4...4.L.4-;.r--.-

|liii"ii_\' iiiiiiili" '|\ il-l i

llivii i;-i-- and livlllilfl .\ l Siiii iisi-s ilfg iiiiiiiiv: i’ i

Siiiimicrsiilii ti. lnii-i- Hllill l‘li:irl-- - l Hi l"}2l(li\

to recover {his doc‘ * before hc

panion who had already escaped.

i

(Continued OD. P816 'I)

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